2022年吉林省长春市108 中学中考英语调研试卷（4月份）（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年吉林省长春市108 中学中考英语调研试卷（4月份）（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】B，【答案】D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Dn't tell a lie. Yu are __________ hnest by.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
Jhn,as well as his parents,______ fishing every Saturday.（ ）
A. is gingB. gC. gesD. went
Dn't lse yur heart,baby.The ______ yu wrk,the better grades yu'll get.（ ）
A. carefullyB. mre careful
C. mre carefullyD. mst carefully
-Hi, Tny, d yu learn______ in the sprts club？
-Yes, I learn a lt abut basketball.（ ）
A. smething newB. new smethingC. anything newD. new anything
--Excuse me,culd yu tell me my car？
--Yes,there is a parking lt dwn the street near here.（ ）
A. where did I parkB. where I parked
C. where can I parkD. where I can park
- Is that black car ver there yur uncle's？
- N, it______ be his. He has driven t Jilin t have a meeting.（ ）
A. mustB. canC. can'tD. mustn't
_____ great fun we hadin Huqiu Park last Sunday!（ ）
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
The number f bike riders in Yueqing ______greatly since the gvernment built mre cycle ways.（ ）
A. increasedB. has increased
C. was increasingD. was ging t increase
______，yu'd better speak English as much as yu can.（ ）
A. Imprving yur spken English
B. T imprve yur spken English
C. Imprves yur spken English
D. Imprve yur spken English
— Shall we start playing basketball nw,Mr.Cper？
— OK，kids,but yu have t ______first.（ ）
A. give upB. wake upC. warm upD. make up
—What were yu ding at 8 'clck last night,Ella？I visited yu but yu weren't in.
—Well,I ______my mm in the hspital.（ ）
A. was lking afterB. lked after
C. lk afterD. am lking after
It's wrng fr the students t admire the stars ______ are just handsme withut lve.（ ）
A. whenB. whichC. whD. what
--Hw lng have yu been friends？
--________.We have been friends.（ ）
A. Last yearB. One year ag
C. Since we met last yearD. When we met last year
They wn't lse the match ______ they try their best t prepare it.（ ）
A. unlessB. althughC. thughD. if
—Culd yu please sweep the flr？I'm ging t ck dinner.
—______.I'll d it at nce,Mm.（ ）
A. I'm afraid ntB. Yu're kidding
C. N timeD. With pleasure
Linda： Hey, Alex. Can I ask yu a questin？
Alex： Sure. (1)
Linda： D yu have a bicycle？
Alex： Yes, I d. But I dn't ride it very ften.
Linda： Why nt？ (2)
Alex： N, it isn't.
Linda： Well, I want t learn t ride a bicycle. Can yu teach me hw t ride？
Alex： Sure. (3) Are yu ready fr yur first lessn？
Linda： Yes! I'm s excited. Let's g!
Alex： Oh. Slw dwn. First, we need t check the bicycle.
Linda： Check the bicycle？ Why？ (4)
Alex： N. But we need t check that everything is wrking. (5)
Linda： OK. I checked everything. Can we drive nw？
Alex： OK. Use bth hands…
A. Is there anything wrng with it？
B. What is it？
C. Is it hard t ride？
D. Are yu OK？
E. Safety is very imprtant.
F. I can teach yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Agatha Christic wuld never frget the night when she met a rbber（抢劫者） many years ag.
That evening,she went t a birthday party which(17) at tw 'clck in the mrning.Agatha walked in the (18) street alne.Suddenly frm the back f a dark(19) a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran ut at her. "Gd(20)，lady," the man said in a lw vice. "I dn't think yu wish t (21) here!" "What d yu want？" "Yur earrings.Take them ff!"
Agatha suddenly had a(22)idea.She tried t cver her necklace with the cllar（衣领） f her vercat while she used(23) hand t take ff bth f her earrings and then quickly(24)them n the grund.
"Take them and let me g," she said.The rbber thught that the girl didn't like the earrings at all,nly trying t (25) the necklace（项链）.It wuld cst(26)，s he said, "Give me yur necklace!"
"Oh,sir.It desn't(27) much.Please let me wear it."
"I'm nt that(28) .Quick!"
With shaking(29)，Agatha tk ff her necklace.As sn as the rbber left,she picked up her earrings and ran as(30)as she culd t ne f her friends.
The earrings cst 480 punds and the necklace the rbber had taken away cst(31) six punds.
A. endedB. stayedC. startedD. began
A. busyB. quietC. nisyD. wide
A. partB. blckC. buildingD. street
A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay
A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put
A. wnB. keepC. haveD. prtect
A. cheapB. expensiveC. mreD. less
A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cst
A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad
A. handsB. feetC. headD. bdy
A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast
A. reallyB. alreadyC. nlyD. hardly
R
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When the visitrs visit the places f interest n an East Bus,they ______ .
A. need t watch their cars
B. have t wrry abut the driving
C. have t find places t park the bus
D. can sit back and relax themselves
Frm the advertisement,we can see that East Bus is a kind f ______ .
A. turist busB. village busC. airprt busD. schl bus
______ n an East Bus can speak tw languages.
A. The guideB. The driverC. The visitrsD. The children
Children under 1.2 m tall need t pay ______ fr the trip.
A. 230 yuanB. 290 yuanC. 320 yuanD. 460 yuan
Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. The tur price includes six meals.
B. Visitrs can see six places within three days.
C. Visitrs must g t the cmpany t bk the tickets.
D. The ffice hur f the cmpany is eight hurs a day.
S
Zhu Yan,a Junir 3 student,wishes he never gt a mbile phne.Last week,he went t see a dctr because his arms and fingers were injured.The dctr tld him that he had "mbile phne disease"，A grwing number f teenagers are getting "mbile phne disease" because mre f them are using mbile phnes.
Zhu gt his mbile phne five mnths ag.He sent messages t his friends with it all the time,even when ging t bed.Zhu started t d badly in the exams because he spent s much time playing with his mbile phne.His mther gt very angry with him.He didn't stp playing with the mbile phne until his arms gt injured.
Yang Ling,a dctr,says that if smene uses his mbile phne t much,like Zhu Yan,he might get "mbile phne disease".If teenagers find their arms r fingers hurt,they shuld g t see a dctr as sn as pssible.Yang Ling said students shuld try t use their mbile phnes less,especially at schl.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Zhu Yan wishes he never gt a mbile phne because ______ .
A. it is useless t himB. it desn't wrk well
C. it made his arms hurtD. his mther gt angry with him
Zhu Yan didn't d well in exams because ______ .
A. he didn't like studying
B. he was ill and didn't g t schl
C. he was afraid f exams
D. he spent much time n the mbile phne
If smene has "mbile phne disease"，it means ______ .
A. the mbile phne culdn't bring him a disease
B. smething is wrng with his mbile phne
C. he can't live withut the mbile phne
D. he hates the mbile phne very much
Yang Ling thinks students shuld ______ .
A. g t see a dctr very ften
B. use mbile phnes mre when they are ut f schl
C. use mbile phnes less
D. nt use mbile phnes anymre
The writer want t tell us ______ in the article.
A. using mbile phnes t much is bad fr ur study and health
B. nly a few teenagers have mbile phnes
C. mbile phnes can help students get ut f truble
D. peple shuldn't use mbile phnes
As the ppulatin in ur cuntry ages （老龄化） rapidly,we face great challenges.The gd news is that there are many inventins t supprt the elderly.
Smart water meter （水表）
Cmmunity wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water meters at the hmes f elderly peple living alne.The water meter will send an alarm （警报） t cmmunity wrkers if less than 0.01m33333333³ f water is used in 12 hurs.That allws cmmunity wrkers t rush t check the situatin f elderly peple.
One-click service （一键式服务） telephne
In Beijing's Tngzhu District,cmmunity wrkers have fixed ne-click service telephnes fr the elderly.With just a click n the phne,elderly peple can call fr help in an emergency （紧急情况）.Ren Xiuzhen,an 80-year-ld wman,said her husband is in pr health.With the ne-click service telephne,she can call 120 very quickly if she r her husband is in need.
Smart watch
Fr 61-year-ld Sha Ruifang,a smart watch helps a lt.It allws her t g ut withut wrrying t much abut an unexpected situatin.Sha said nce she was ut with her family when she suddenly received a call frm the smart elderly care cntrl center.They said they had discvered an unusual heartbeat （心跳） thrugh the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.After ging t the hspital,Sha was tld that there was a prblem with her heart.And as the prblem was discvered early,she nly needed t take sme medicine.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
______ The smart water meter will send an alarm if it desn't wrk well.
______ Ren Xiuzhen thinks the ne-click service telephne is very cnvenient.
______ Sha Ruifang lst her smart watch when she was ut with her family.
______ The smart watch is useful fr ld peple with health prblems.
______ The passage mainly talks abut sme useful inventins fr ld peple.
In the 13th century,the famus Italian traveler,Marc Pl,traveled a lng way t China.During his stay in China,he saw many wnderful things.One f the things he discvered was that the Chinese used paper mney.In Western cuntries,peple did nt use paper mney until the15th century. (1)
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2，000 years ag.He made it frm wd. (2) He then put these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a bk.
(3) We use a lt f paper every day.If we keep n wasting s much paper,there will nt be any trees left n the earth.Every day,peple thrw away abut 2，800 tns f paper.It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.
Since it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw,we must start using less paper nw.If we dn't,we will nt have enugh time t grw mre trees t take the place f thse we use fr paper. (4) We can use bth sides f every piece f paper,especially when we are making ntes.We can chse drinks in bttles instead f thse in paper packets.We can als use cttn handkerchiefs and nt paper nes.When we g shpping,we can use fewer paper bags.If the shp assistant des give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later.
(5) If we all think carefully,we can help prtect trees.But we shuld d it nw,befre it is t late.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入空白处，使文章完整、通顺。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
D yu knw yur neighbrs？D yu ften talk with them？Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives.They are the imprtant peple in ur lives.They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity.Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.
Start a cnversatin.Often neighbrs dn't even knw each ther's names.Hwever mst neighbrs enjy making small talk with each ther in their cmmunity.Yu can ask hw their kids are r what they think f the prices at the supermarket.But the best way t break the ice is t smile,wave,and say hell t yur neighbrs.
Be friendly t the newcmers.Yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely,especially if they're far frm hme,and might expect a friendly face.If they have kids,tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd.Intrduce the best places t eat and shp.Invite them ver fr cffee r tea,give them yur phne number,and pint t yur huse as yu say gd-bye.
Develp better relatinships.Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbr,such as tls,in gd repair and as sn as yu've finished with them.Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway.Such small actins will he yu build up a gd relatinship with yur neighbrs.
Make time fr yur friendship.If yu value a friendship with yur neighbrs,spend time with them.Why nt invite them t a barbecue r weekend party？Yu can write a card t invite them t yur party.Then,yu can make a call them ahead.In this way,yu will knw what yur neighbrs like.Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
Care abut the details.In a gd relatinship,it's really the little things that cunt.Yu're yur neighbrs carry a lt things,yu can give them a hand.Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbr when it rains.If yu care abut them,they will give yu a surprise,t.The respect fr yur neighbrs' feelings can develp yur relatinship with them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Are gd neighbrs imprtant peple in yur life？
______
(2) What is the best way t break the ice when yu meet yur neighbrs？
______
(3) T shw yur friendship,what shuld yu d if yur new neighbrs have kids？
______
(4) Why d yu make a call t yur neighbrs befre the party？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly abut ？
______
In ur cuntry every schl has a library.I'm sure yu (1) （read）many bks.Yu brrw them frm the schl library and keep them (2) sme time.Maybe yu (3) get bks frm yur parents r friends as (4) （present）.If yu like reading and want (5) （learn） mre,yu may ften g t bkshps and buy sme yurself.
Have yu (6) thught f hw peple make a bk？Different peple must check it several times (7) it cmes ut.After smene (8) （finish）reading a bk,the bk passes thrugh the hands f many ther peple.Everyne in the factry,has t wrk very carefully because (9) must nt be any mistake in it.Many peple are busy (10) （wrk）n it.They print it n gd paper and put the pieces tgether befre it ges t the bkshp.
Bks are ur gd friends.Since we all like reading.Let's take gd care f bks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假如 Meichen Hat Stre 正在举办促销活动，请你根据下表提示，为这家店写一则促销广告。

在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。

答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是hnest,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩．"
故选：B．
不要撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩．
首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2.【答案】C
【解析】is ging现在进行时态；g去，动词原形；ges第三人称单数形式；went过去式。根据every Saturday"每个星期六"可知，一般现在时态，A/D不正确。as well as连接多个主语，遵循就远原则。由单数Jhn可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ges。B不正确。
故选：C。
约翰和他的父母每个星期六都去钓鱼。
分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
故选：B。
别灰心，宝贝。你学习越认真，你的成绩就越好。
熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境"--你好，托尼，你在体育俱乐部学习新东西吗？ --是的，我关于篮球了解很多。 "可知考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，并且句子是一般疑问句，因此用"anything new"。
故选：C。
--你好，托尼，你在体育俱乐部学习新东西吗？
--是的，我关于篮球了解很多。
掌握形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置，结合句子结构和语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C都是倒装语序，不符合题意，因此排除A和C；根据语境，可知是询问方向，因此用一般现在时，而B选项是一般过去时，不符合题意，因此排除B。
故选：D。
——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪儿能停车吗？
——是的，这附近沿着这条街上有一个停车场。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】must必须；can能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据He has driven t Jilin t have a meeting"他开车去吉林开会了"可知，那边那辆黑车"不可能"是你叔叔的。
故选：C。
--那边那辆黑车是你叔叔的吗？
--不，不可能是他的。他开车去吉林开会了。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】这是一个感叹句，Hw 和What都可以引导感叹句，句型是What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；Hw +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或Hw +形容词或副词．这句话中的fun是一个不可数名词，故应用What．
故选：B．
上周日我们在虎丘公园玩得多开心啊！
感叹句可以用hw或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
8.【答案】B
【解析】由空后的时间状语since the gvernment built mre cycle ways推断本句为现在完成时态，其一般结构为"has/have +动词的过去分词"形式。
故选：B。
自从政府修建了更多的自行车道以来，乐清市骑自行车的人数大幅增加。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：为了提高你的英语口语，你最好尽可能多地说英语。此处是不定式作表语。
故选：B。
为了提高你的英语口语，你最好尽可能多地说英语。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．give up放弃；B．wake up醒来；C．warm u热身；p D．make up编造。根据playing basketball,可知打篮球前要热身。
故选：C。
-库珀先生，我们现在开始打篮球好吗？
-好的，孩子们，但你们必须先热身。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】由问句What were yu ding at 8 'clck last night,Ella？推断为过去进行时，考虑答语也用过去进行时 was lking after。
故选：A。
-埃拉，昨晚8点你在干什么？我拜访过你，但你不在。
-嗯，我在医院照顾我妈妈。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据前后句子的关系，可知后半句是用来修饰和解释说明前面的stars,可判断后面为定语从句。根据先行词stars,可知这是人，关系代词用wh/whm/whse/that。且此空在从句中做主语，故用wh或that。
故选：C。
对于学生来说，羡慕那些只长得帅，没有爱心的明星是错误的。
本题考查定语从句。定语从句关系代词的判断要根据先行词来判断，然后根据关系词在从句中所做的成分来判断出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】Last year去年，一般过去时的时间状语；One year ag一年前，一般过去时的时间状语；Since we met last year自从我们去年见面以来，现在完成时的时间状语；When we met last year我们去年见面的时候，时间状语从句。问句是现在完成时，故应用现在完成时的时间状语Since we met last year。
故选：C。
——你们做朋友多久了？
——自从我们去年见面以来。我们一直是朋友。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
14.【答案】D
【解析】unless除非；althugh虽然；thugh虽然；if如果。根据They wn't lse the try their best t prepare it"他们尽力准备比赛，他们就不会输"可知，应该是"如果"。用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
如果他们尽力准备比赛，他们就不会输。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】I'm afraid nt我怕不能；Yu're kidding你在开玩笑；N time没时间；With pleasure没问题，乐意效劳。根据前句句意"你能打扫地板吗？我要做饭"和后句句意"我马上就去做的，妈妈"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
——你能打扫地板吗？我要做饭。
——没问题。我马上就去做的，妈妈。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B. 根据上文"Can I ask yu a questin"和"Sure"可知，我可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以。故知此处说的是：什么问题？故选B.
（2）C. 根据上文"Why n"可知，为什么不？根据下文" N, it isn't"可知，不，不是。故知此处说的是：骑车很难吗？故选C.
（3）F. 根据上文" Can yu teach me hw t ride"和"Sure"可知，你能教我怎样骑自行车吗？当然可以。根据下文" Are yu ready fr yur first lessn"可知，你准备好上第一课了吗？故知此处说的是：我可以教你。故选F.
（4）A. 根据上文"Check the bicycle？ Why"可知，检查自行车？为什么？根据下文"N. But we need t check that everything is wrking"可知，不，但是我们需要保证一切都没有问题。故知此处说的是：它有什么毛病吗？故选A.
（5）E. 根据上文" But we need t check that everything is wrking"可知，我们需要保证一切都没有问题。根据下文" OK. I checked everything"可知，好的，我检查完了。故知此处说的是：安全很重要。故选E.
本对话谈论的是学习骑自行车的事情，即在学习骑自行车之前要先检查自行车的安全，保证一切都安全。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
17~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.结束；B.停留；C.开始；D.开始。根据空前That evening,she went t a birthday party （那天晚上，她参加了一个生日聚会）及空后at tw 'clck in the mrning（在凌晨2点）可知，空处表示"结束"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A.繁忙的；B.安静的；C.吵闹的；D.宽的。根据上文at tw 'clck in the mrning（在凌晨2点）可知，空处句意为：Agatha一个人在安静的大街上走着。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.部分；B.街区；C.楼房；D.街道。根据空前frm the back （从后面）可知，空出表示"楼房"。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.早晨；B.下午；C.晚上；D.夜晚。根据上文at tw 'clck in the mrning（在凌晨2点）可知，空处句意为：早上好，女士。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.死亡；B.逃跑；C.打架；D.停留。根据上文Suddenly frm the back f a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran ut at her.（突然，从一个黑暗的楼房后面，一个右手打着刀子的高个子男人跑到她前面。）可知，空处句意为：我认为你不想死在这里。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.滑稽的；B.安全的；C.勇敢的；D.聪明的。根据下文The earrings cst 480 punds and the necklace the rbber had taken away cst nly six punds.（耳环价值480英镑，抢劫者拿走的项链只值六英镑。）可知，空处句意为：Agatha 突然有个聪明的想法。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数形式；B.其他人；C.（两个中）另外一个；D.其他的。根据空前She tried t cver her necklace with the cllar（衣领） f her vercat （她试图用大衣领子遮住项链）可知，空处句意为：而她使用另一只手摘下两个耳环，然后迅速把它们扔到地上。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.交；B.扔；C.通过；D.放。根据空前take ff bth f her earrings （摘下她的两个耳环）及空后n the grund（地面上）可知，空出表示"扔"。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.拥有；B.保持；C.拥有；D.保护。根据空前The rbber thught that the girl didn't like the earrings at all,（抢劫者认为这个女孩一点不喜欢耳环）可知，空处句意为：只是尽量保护项链。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。A.便宜的；B.昂贵的；C.更多的；D.更少的。根据下文s he said, "Give me yur necklace!"（因此他说，"把你的项链给我！"）可知，空处句意为：它将价值更多。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A.重；B.花费，主语为it,常用句型为：It takes sb sme time t d sth；C.花费，主语为某人；D.花费，主语为事物。根据主语为it,可知空处使用cst。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A.害怕的；B.生气的；C.愚蠢的；D.坏的。根据下文Quick!（快点！）可知，空处句意为：我不是那么愚蠢的。故选C。
（13）考查名词。A.手；B.脚；C.头；D.身体。根据空前shaking（摇动）可知，空处表示"头"。故选C。
（14）考查副词。A.许多；B.早；C.小心地；D.快。根据空前she picked up her earrings and ran（她摘下她的项链跑）及空后as she culd t ne f her friends.（尽她可能跑向她的一个朋友）可知，空处表示"快"。故选D。
（15）考查副词。A.真正；B.已经；C.只有；D.几乎不。根据空前The earrings cst 480 punds （耳环价值480英镑）可知，空处句意为：抢劫者拿走的项链只值六英镑。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了Agatha Christic机智面对抢劫者，保护了自己贵重的耳环的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】D、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sit back,relax and see all that is t see,with n need t wrry abut driving,（坐好，放松，看所有要看的东西，不用担心开车，）可知乘坐东方巴士游览是乘可以坐下来放松自己。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据East Bus---maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.（东方巴士——也许是您游览北京著名景点的最佳选择。）可知东方巴士，是你参观北京的最佳选择。从而判断它是观光巴士，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chinese & English speaking guides （导游会说两种语言，）可知导游会说两种语言，故选A。
（4）数字计算题。根据Tur price：¥580.00 per persn （half price fr children under 1.2 m tall ）（观光价格：580元每人，1米2以下的儿童半价）可知1.2米以下儿童价格为290元，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Bking by phne fur days in advance（预先）.（提前4天凭照片预订）可知要提前电话订票，游客不必要去公司订票，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了东方巴士这种旅游巴士，它给游客带来很多方便，内容包括了观光的景点，价格，订票方式和时间等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】C、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Zhu Yan,a Junir 3 student,wishes he never gt a mbile phne.Last week,he went t see a dctr because his arms and fingers were injured. （周岩是一名初三学生，他希望自己从来没有得到过一部手机。上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指受伤了。）可知，手机使他的手臂和手指受伤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu started t d badly in the exams because he spent s much time playing with his mbile phne. （周开始在考试中表现不好，因为他花了太多时间玩手机。）可知，考试成绩不好是因为他花太多的时间玩手机。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Yang Ling,a dctr,says that if smene uses his mbile phne t much,like Zhu Yan,he might get"mbile phne disease". （杨凌是一名医生，说，如果有人像周岩一样过度使用手机，他可能会患上"手机病"。）可知，如果有人得了手机疾病，说明他的生活离不开手机。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Yang Ling said students shuld try t use their mbile phnes less,especially at schl. （杨凌说，学生应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。）可知，杨医生建议青少年应该尽量少用手机。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文通过周岩的手机病，向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽量少使用手机。作者在文章中想告诉我们，过度使用手机对我们的学习和健康有害。故选A。
本文通过周岩的手机病，向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽力少使用手机。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42~46.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据The water meter will send an alarm （ 警报） t cmmunity wrkers if less than 0.01 m33333333³ f water is used in 12 hurs.That allws cmmunity wrkers t rush t check the situatin f elderly peple.（12小时用水量少于0.01m333333时，水表会向社区工作人员发出报警。这使得社区工作者能够迅速检查老年人的状况。）可知智能水表会发出警报，如果它的工作不好是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据Ren Xiuzhen,an 80-year-ld wman,said her husband is in pr health.With the ne-click service telephne,she can call 120 very quickly if she r her husband is in need.（任秀珍，一位80岁的女性，说她的丈夫身体不好。使用一键式服务电话，如果她或她的丈夫有需要，她可以很快拨打120。）可知任秀珍认为一键式服务电话非常方便。故答案为T。
（3）根据Fr 61-year-ld Sha Ruifang,a smart watch helps a lt.It allws her t g ut withut wrrying t much abut an unexpected situatin.Sha said nce she was ut with her family when she suddenly received a call frm the smart elderly care cntrl center.（对于61岁的沙瑞芳来说，智能手表帮了大忙。这让她外出时不用太担心意外情况。她说，有一次她和家人外出，突然接到智能老人护理控制中心的电话。）可知沙瑞芳和家人外出时丢了她的智能手表是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据Sha said nce she was ut with her family when she suddenly received a call frm the smart elderly care cntrl center.They said they had discvered an unusual heartbeat thrugh the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.After ging t the hspital,Sha was tld that there was a prblem with her heart.And as the prblem was discvered early,she nly needed t take sme medicine.（她说，有一次她和家人外出，突然接到智能老人护理控制中心的电话。他们说，他们通过手表发现了她不寻常的心跳，并问她是否感到不适。去了医院后，沙被告知她的心脏出了问题。由于问题发现得早，她只需要吃点药。）可知这款智能手表对有健康问题的老年人很有用。故答案为T。
（5）根据As the ppulatin in ur cuntry ages （老龄化） rapidly,we face great challenges.The gd news is that there are many inventins t supprt the elderly.（随着我国人口迅速老龄化，我们面临巨大的挑战。好消息是，现在有很多发明来帮助老人。）可知这篇文章主要讲了一些对老年人有用的发明。故答案为T。
短文讲了一些可以帮助老年人的发明。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
47~51.【答案】C、D、A、E、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In Western cuntries,peple did nt use paper mney until the 15th century.（在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。）可知说的是使用纸的时间，结合选项，应说然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。
（2）根据前句He made it frm wd. （他用木头做的。）可知说的是用木头制成纸，结合选项，应说他从树上取下木材制成纸。故选D。
（3）根据后句We use a lt f paper every day.If we keep n wasting s much paper,there will nt be any trees left n the earth.（我们每天都用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。）可知说的是现在的情况，结合选项，应说现在纸仍然来自树木。故选A。
（4）根据后句We can use bth sides f every piece f paper,especially when we are making ntes.（我们可以使用每张纸的两面，尤其是当我们做笔记时。）可知说的是节约用纸，结合选项，应说那么我们如何节约纸张？故选E。
（5）根据后句If we all think carefully,we can help prtect trees.But we shuld d it nw,befre it is t late.（如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在就应该这样做，以免为时已晚。）可知号召每个人都参与节约用纸，结合选项，应说每个人都可以帮助节约纸张。故选 B。
本文主要是在呼吁人们节约用纸，并提供了一些节约用纸的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】Yes,they are.
【小题2】T smile,wave,and say hell t yur neighbrs.
【小题3】Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd.
【小题4】Because in this way,yu will knw what yur neighbrs like.Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
【小题5】Hw t develp yur relatinships with yur neighburs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Gd neighbrs are just like ur friends and relatives.They are the imprtant peple in ur lives.（好邻居就像我们的亲朋好友，他们是我们生活中的重要人物。）可知，好邻居是我们生活中的重要人物。故答案为：Yes,they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据But the best way t break the ice is t smile,wave,and say hell t yur neighbrs.（但是打破僵局的最好方法是微笑，挥手，向你的邻居问好）可知，当你遇到邻居时，打破僵局的最好方法是向邻居微笑、挥手、问好。故答案为：T smile,wave,and say hell t yur neighbrs.
（3）细节理解题。根据If they have kids,tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd. （如果他们有孩子，告诉他们孩子在附近的什么地方玩耍。）可知，为了表达你的友谊，如果你的新邻居有孩子，告诉他们孩子们在附近玩的地方。故答案为：Tell them where the children play in the neighbrhd.
（4）细节理解题。根据Then,yu can make a call t them ahead.In this way,yu will knw what yur neighbrs like.Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.（然后，你可以提前打电话给他们。这样，你就知道你的邻居喜欢什么了。你可以计划适当的食物和音乐。）可知，在聚会前给邻居打电话，你就会知道你的邻居喜欢什么。你可以计划适当的食物和音乐。故答案为：Because in this way,yu will knw what yur neighbrs like.Yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.（以下是如何在你的生活中发展与这些非常重要的人的关系。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何发展和自己邻居的关系。故答案为：Hw t develp yur relatinships with yur neighburs.
本文主要论述了如何在生活中处理好和自己邻居的关系，并给出了一些建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】【小题1】have read
【小题2】fr
【小题3】just
【小题4】presents
【小题5】t learn
【小题6】ever
【小题7】befre
【小题8】finishes
【小题9】there
【小题10】wrking
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：我相信你读过很多书。结合句意，判断时态为现在完成时，yu后谓语动词为have dne的形式。故答案为have read。
（2）考查介词。句意：你从学校图书馆借了它们，并借了一段时间。sme time前用介词fr表示持续时间。故答案为fr。
（3）考查副词。句意：也许你只是从你的父母或朋友那里得到书作为礼物。just"只是"符合题意。故答案为just。
（4）考查名词。句意：也许你只是从你的父母或朋友那里得到书作为礼物。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为presents。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你喜欢阅读并且想要学习更多，你可以经常去书店自己买一些。want t d为固定搭配。故答案为t learn。
（6）考查副词。句意：你曾经想过人们是如何写书的吗？ever"曾经"符合题意。故答案为ever。
（7）考查介词。句意：在它出版之前，不同的人必须检查好几次。befre"之前"符合题意。故答案为befre。
（8）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：某人读完一本书后，这本书会经过许多人的手。一般现在时中不定代词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为finishes。
（9）考查副词。句意：工厂里的每个人都必须非常小心地工作，因为它不能有任何错误。there be表示"有"。故答案为there。
（10）考查动名词。句意：许多人都在忙着做这件事。be busy ding为固定搭配。故答案为wrking。
本文主要讲了图书馆的作用以及书籍的写作和生产过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
54.【答案】Hats Are n Sale
Welcme t Meichen Hat Stre .【高分句型一】All ur wmen's hats ，men's hats and children's hats are n sale.D yu like them？（引出话题）We have men's hats in brwn,white and black fr nly 18 dllars.And we have wmen's hats fr nly 12 dllars and children's hats fr 10 dllars in all clrs.（促销活动）Cme and buy yur hats at Meichen Hat Stre nw.（邀请）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Welcme t Meichen Hat Stre .欢迎光临美晨帽子店。Welcme t 表示欢迎到……来。
【高分句型二】：
Cme and buy yur hats at Meichen Hat Stre nw.快来美晨帽子店买帽子吧。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
55.【答案】This is a pht that is very special t me.In the pht,I was 10 while my dad lked yunger.Lk,we are playing ping-png happily.（描述你的照片）
I used t be a ping-png player.My dad trained me s hard,thugh he was tired after a day's wrk.Once,I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up.【高分句型一】My father said nthing,sitting quietly with me.The next mrning,I fund a piece f paper.It said,"Never give up,dear.I am prud f yu!"（分享你的故事）
Nw,I spend less time playing ping-png because f my busy study.But I will never frget what my father tld me.【高分句型二】He is prud f me.Hw lucky I am t be his daughter!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up.我输了比赛我感到如此的伤心以至于我想要放弃。
s…that从句：如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
But I will never frget what my father tld me但是我将不会忘记我爸爸告诉我的。
what引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS
East Bus—maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.
Sit back,relax and see all that is t see,with n need t wrry abut driving,finding a parking place r leaving yur car with n ne t watch it.
We have lts f buses taking yu t visit Tian'anmen Square,the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,the Temple f Heaven Park,the Olympic Centre and the Great Wall.The whle tur will take yu three days.
Chinese & English speaking guides.
Bking by phne fur days in advance（预先）.
Tur price： ¥580.00 per persn（half price fr children under 1.2 m tall），including the ticket price,breakfast and lunch.
Fr mre infrmatin,please phne Yng'an Turism Cmpany at 010-23368688 /23368689
Add：356 Chayang Rad,Beijing
Open 7 days a week,8：00-16：00.
A.Nw paper still cmes frm trees.
B.Everyne can help t save paper.
C.Hwever,peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century.
D.He tk the wd frm trees and made it int paper.
E.S hw can we save paper？
wmen's hats
all clrs
＄12
men's hats
brwn,white,black
＄18
children's hats
all clrs
＄10