2022届河北省衡水市深州市中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析+听力

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2022届河北省衡水市深州市中学高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the price of the suitcase?
A．$25. B．$35. C．$ 50.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.
3．What does the man think of the speech?
A．Exciting. B．Disappointing. C．Meaningful.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bakery.
5．When will the woman take the Spanish course?
A．In January. B．In April. C．In September.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．How many times does the woman wash her hair a week?
A．Five times B．Six times. C．Seven times.
7．What kind of shampoo does the woman prefer to buy?
A．One that is cost effective.
B．One that is well designed.
C．One that is well advertised.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What kind of dance does the man love?
A．Ballet. B．Latin dance. C．Street dance.
9．What is the woman most probably?
A．An editress. B．A dancer. C．A hostess.
10．What will the woman do next?
A．Take part in the hottest competition.
B．Interview some street dancers.
C．Learn to dance from the best dancers.
听材料，回答问题。
11．Why did the woman travel around the world in a helicopter?
A．To go sightseeing. B．To raise money. C．To learn to fly.
12．Why did the woman spend two days in Thailand?
A．To get water.
B．To stop to camp.
C．To solve an engine problem.
13．What did the woman say about the trip?
A．It was worthwhile.
B．It was full of danger.
C．It cost them much money.
听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Choosing a job.
B．Choosing a university.
C．Choosing a major.
15．What's Sarah's favorite thing in her free time?
A．Seeing movies.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Making videos.
16．What course does Sarah take?
A．Editing videos digitally.
B．Building websites.
C．Creating pictures.
17．Why does the man advise Sarah to go to the library?
A．To do some reading.
B．To look for some books.
C．To collect some information.
听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker tell us about the Tracker Star Watching Center?
A．It opens all day.
B．Its ticket is free.
C．It's a public museum.
19．What do visitors do first during evening sessions?
A．Learn about the Center and its programs.
B．Listen to lectures from the expert staff.
C．Watch the sky outside the Center.
20．What should visitors prepare for watching the stars there?
A．Telescopes. B．Guide books. C．Warm clothes.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
Christmas Trees with Guinness World Records
The Largest Floating Christmas Tree
The largest floating Christmas tree is in the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Brazil. The tree was awarded a certificate as the world's largest floating Christmas tree in 2007 by the world Guinness book of records. The tree has been an important world attraction feature since 1996 when it was first built. The tree stands at 53 m with a weight of 350 tons. The tree is lit every year with about 2.5 million bulbs(灯 泡) and fireworks making it the third biggest tourist event in Brazil. The metallic tree rests on 11 floats that form a base to support the tree.
The Oldest Christmas Tree
The oldest Christmas tree is in Chippenham, Wiltshire, UK. The tree is a 12 inch plant housed in a pot. The tree was purchased from Woolworths in 1886 and is in the possession of Janet Parker, a great grandniece of the first owner. The tree has held the world Guinness records for the oldest Christmas tree in the world. Parker decorates the tree with angels and the Virgin Mary.
Christmas Tree with Most Lights
The Christmas tree at Cologne Cathedral in Germany was awarded by the Guinness world book of records as the Christmas tree with the most lights in 2006. The tree had 150,000 light bulbs which were lit simultaneously(同 时地) in five minutes. The lighting of the tree was aimed at earning money for a charity organization for children who have no parents.
Tallest Christmas Tree
The world's tallest Christmas tree was built in the Northgate shopping center of Seattle, Washington in 1950. The tree received the world Guinness award for the tallest cut Christmas tree that year. It has a height of 221 feet. The tree has more than 3,600 lights.
21．When was the oldest Christmas tree bought?
A．In 1996. B．In 1886. C．In 2006. D．In 1950.
22．Where was the Christmas tree with the most lights placed in 2006?
A．In a pot.
B．At Cologne Cathedral.
C．In the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon.
D．In the Northgate shopping center of Seattle.
23．Where is the tallest Christmas tree?
A．In Brazil. B．In the UK. C．In Germany. D．In the USA.
阅读理解
On 4 May, Headley Court, a former military(军 事) site in Surrey, England, was transformed into the Seacole Center- a temporary hospital for people recovering from COVID 19, the disease caused by coronavirus. It is named after the nurse Mary Seacole in recognition of her contribution to medicine.
Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world.
Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world. During the Crimean War (1853- 1856), Seacole wanted to join a group of nurses, led by Florence Nightingale, who were going to Crimea to treat British soldiers. The Crimean War was an international conflict fought between Britain, France and Turkey on one side, and Russia on the other. However, Seacole's request to join was rejected. She believed this was possibly because of racism(种族 主义) which is when people are treated badly or unfairly because of their race.
Instead, Seacole went to Crimea by herself and set up the British Hotel, which was a place where soldiers could go to receive treatment. Among these soldiers she became known as "Mother Seacole" because of how well she looked after them.
After the war, Seacole fell ill and didn't have much money. To assist her, people put on a festival in her honor in 1857. Seacole also published a book about her life, called Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands，before she died in 1881 in London. Over the years, people have campaigned for Seacole's story to be more widely told.
Although the Seacole Center is only a temporary hospital, it is hoped that this might lead to more awareness of her achievements.
24．How did Seacole get a deep knowledge of new medicines?
A．By learning from her mother. B．By traveling across the world.
C．By attending to different soldiers. D．By studying from medical books.
25．Why was Seacole refused to join the nurses during the Crimean War?
A．She was a black woman. B．She lacked medical skills.
C．She was too old and fell ill. D．She showed no mercy to soldiers.
26．How did people help Seacole after the war?
A．They created a festival to honor her.
B．They published a book to remember her.
C．They campaigned to raise money for her.
D．They set up a hotel named "Mother Seacole".
27．What's the text mainly talking about?
A．A hospital named in Seacole's honor.
B．A woman who made history.
C．Seacole nursing soldiers well.
D．The contributions of Seacole.
阅读理解
The loss of natural land isn't just a problem for the Amazon or the rainforests of Southeast Asia. The United States is losing its forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace.
Between 2001 and 2017, some 97, 124 square kilometers of natural land-around the size of Indiana- were destroyed in the US to make way for roads, industry, farms, and other signs of human civilization. That's equal to a football field-sized piece of land being lost every 30 seconds. Some of the most serious losses have been experienced in the South and Midwest, where human development took over 47 percent and 59 percent of all land area, respectively, in the 16 years studied.
These findings come from a report published by The Center for American Progress.
Using available satellite data and open- source databases, they calculated the rate of loss of natural lands and its relationship to oil and gas extraction(开采), road construction, urban development, agriculture, and other human- related activities. If national trends continue, a South Dakota- sized expanse of forests, wetlands, and wild places in the continental United States will disappear by 2050.
Now only 12 percent of the country's land area has been conserved as national parks, wilderness areas, national monuments, or other protected areas, while 26 percent of ocean are a is safeguarded from oil and gas extraction. According to this report, it's now time to extend this level of protection even further.
Keeping in line with present scientific recommendations, they conclude that the US should aim to protect at least 30 percent of lands and oceans in a natural state by 2030.
However, it isn't all about desperation. The authors conclude on a remarkably optimistic note (well, relatively optimistic for an environmental report, at least)."The United States is entering new times when it will rely more than ever on the integrity (完整) and stability of the natural world to provide economic boom, safeguard the health of communities, and weather (平安渡过) the effects of a changing climate," they write.
28．What does the underlined word "startling" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Slow. B．Steady. C．Fixed. D．Astonishing.
29．What is the new report based on?
A．The authors' own experience.
B．The history of human civilization.
C．Satellite data and open- source databases.
D．Comparison of America's past and present natural land.
30．Which of the following should be US's goal by 2030?
A．To protect all America's forests and wetlands.
B．To protect at least 30% of America's lands and oceans.
C．To protect 12 percent of America's land area.
D．To protect 26 percent of America's ocean area.
31．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To appeal to people to protect forest and natural land.
B．To present the problems faced by the Amazon.
C．To state the necessity of building national parks.
D．To criticize some practices of the US government.
阅读理解
Keeping food fresh without refrigeration is near impossible in the hot climate of sub-Saharan Africa. But it's hard to power fridges in a region where almost 600 million people live off the grid(电网).
That's where Brazil's Youmma comes in. The company has developed a pay as you go(预付费的) solar powered fridge that is being bought by small business owners. The fridges help to reduce food waste, store medicine safely, and allow shops to keep products fresh for longer, says Andre Morriesen, research and development manager at Nidec Global Appliance, which owns Youmma.
The cooling system of the small 100 -liter fridge has been designed for off grid use, and it consumes a quarter of the energy of a regular fridge, according to Nidec. That means it can be powered by a smaller solar panel and a smaller battery, reducing costs. The battery can keep the fridge running for a day and a half without sunlight.
Customers pay for the fridge in daily installments(分期付款) via cell phones, through M-Kopa, a Kenyan solar energy company. New M-Kopa customers pay a $ 100 deposit. Daily payments range from $1 to $ 1.50 for a package that includes solar lighting and covers the installation(安装) of a rooftop solar panel. M-Kopa says it costs more than a conventional fridge, but the package includes lighting as well as continued access to free off- the grid energy.
Pay- as your go"is useful for rural households or businesses with an uneven cash flow, such as income based on harvesting seasons", says' Teresa Le, a climate change and energy specialist for the UN Development Program.
However, even when paired with pay as you go systems like M-Kopa's, solar fridges are still costly for the average person and that's why they mostly appeal to small businesses, says Le. Of about 2, 000 fridges sold since Youmma launched it in 2019, around 80% were to small businesses.
Kioko Mwange runs a small shop in the village of Kithungo, eastern Kenya. Since signing up for the Youmma fridge he has increased his sales. "It helps me preserve milk for up to 10 days," says Mwange." I have seen an increase in customers. "Morriesen believes the fridge can be a "life changing product "for rural families and "bring freedom to women" who often spend hours each day walking to food markets.
32．What can we know about the solar fridge?
A．It is meant for off grid use.
B．It can't work without sunlight.
C．It is popular with average person.
D．It costs less than a traditional fridge.
33．Who are more likely to buy the solar fridge in Africa?
A．Big companies. B．Energy specialists.
C．Small business owners. D．Rich women in big cities.
34．What's Kioko Mwange's attitude to the solar fridge?
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Disappointed.
35．What's the best title of the text?
A．Technological Progress in Africa
B．Most People Live Off the Grid in Africa
C．How to Keep Food Fresh in Hot Weather
D．The Solar Fridge Improves People's Lives
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling tired and stressed? You are not alone.　36． 　The good news is that you have the power to influence your mood(情绪). Develop some of these habits to improve your mood in 10 minutes or less.
●Start your day with a short morning workout.
Modest amounts of exercise first thing in the morning can set you up for a good day. You can do some jumping jacks, run for a few minutes, go for a bike ride or take your dog for a walk around the block. 　37． 　
●Remove clutter(杂乱) to reduce stress.
Clutter can easily cause stress- and stress contributes to poor sleep, which can also affect your overall productivity and general health.　38． 　 Reducing the "clutter" in our lives-physical, digital or psychological- allows us to deal with stressors head- on.
●Write down three things that went well today.
What went well? This simple question can help you focus on all the good things that happen in your life every day. At the end of your day, look back and find three things that went well. Reflect on them, and even replay them in your mind，revisiting those good feelings. This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative.　39． 　3 You can practice this habit every night, right before you go to bed.
●　40． 　
Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消 遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. You can use your mornings just before your normal work routine or an hour of your evening to accomplish some pretty amazing things.
A. Work on a passion project.
B. Accomplish amazing things early.
C. The causes of cluttering are varied.
D. It can help you think more positively.
E. It's normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then.
F. Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.
G. Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood.
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother suffered from a serious cancer one year ago. She's always been my 41． She taught me how to be a mom，and she's been the best grandmother to my 4- year old daughter Ishaanvi. When I heard the news for the first time, I felt 42． my mother physically and mentally 43． . It's the first time I have seen any sign of 44． from an otherwise strong woman.
But the stars were watching us, and my daughter 45． us. Not only was she my own source of 46． , but she made her grandmother bloom through the darkest of days. She would 47． go far enough to try to feed her and give endless hugs.
But when mom started to 48． her hair heavily, the cancer became more real for me.
Whenever the doorbell rang, mom would run to get her wig(假发). 49． ， Ishaanvi kept on trying to 50． us that having no 51． could be a trendy choice- it didn't have to be associated with a sickness. To 52． it to us, Ishaanvi made the decision to shave off her hair. 53． her own!
It's become their tradition now-Ishaanvi and my mom are partners in "hairless crime".
Every day they discuss the 54． of a new hair, and what color it is. It's 55． that they show so much 56． .Neither one is ever 57． by onlookers.
My daughter made me 58． all the stigmas(耻辱)一Why are the courageous ones, those who are fighting for their lives, so embarrassed by the loss of their hair? Stand 59． and show it off. It's a battle scar and a symbol of honor that was 60． .
41．A．supporter B．leader C．assistant D．manager
42．A．homeless B．disappointed C．relived D．helpless
43．A．held out B．took off C．broke down D．gave up
44．A．honor B．weakness C．stress D．respect
45．A．rescued B．praised C．missed D．observed
46．A．income B．energy C．inspiration D．light
47．A．even B．always C．never D．also
48．A．wash B．comb C．lose D．cut
49．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
50．A．recommend B．inform C．order D．convince
51．A．hair B．hat C．worry D．money
52．A．attract B．call C．prove D．put
53．A．of B．on C．in D．for
54．A．magic B．growth C．status D．role
55．A．confusing B．thrilling C．disgusting D．surprising
56．A．force B．sympathy C．confidence D．freedom
57．A．puzzled B．interrupted C．affected D．attracted
58．A．question B．remove C．carry D．realize
59．A．awkwardly B．still C．happily D．proudly
60．A．presented B．earned C．received D．awarded
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After five years of construction, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Southwest China's Sichuan province was put into operation on Sunday morning， making Chengdu the 　61． 　(three) city in China with two international hub(枢纽) airports, after Shanghai and Beijing.
Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is the 　62． 　 (large) civil transport airport planned and constructed during the 13th Five Year Plan period (2016- 2020).
Its first- phase project witnessed 　63． 　 construction of three runways and two terminals with a total area of 710, 000 square meters, which can meet the annual throughput of 60 million people.
According to Wu Ding, a leading official 　64． 　 charge of the airport's construction, in the past five years, over 30 new technologies 　65． 　 (apply) to make it reach 　66． 　 (advance) world level.
With a total 　67． 　 (long) of 4,000 meters and a width of 75 meters, one of its runways is the highest level 4F runway in the international aviation industry, 　68． 　large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take off and land.
The first plane, which took off from the airport at 11:25 am, was from Sichuan Airlines. With 262 passengers, the plane for Beijing Capital International Airport had many cartoon 　69． 　 (panda) on its fuselage(机身), 　70． 　 (remind) people of the animal's habitat.
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday afternoon, we had basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we both tried to show each to be the best player. We just ran around and didn't pass down the ball to others. Soon we fall behind. During the break, our headmaster Mr. Li patient advised us to working together as a team. We followed her advice. In the end we won the game but each of us felt happy.
Through this game, I realize deeply that in a team, we can't achieve success no matter what excellent each one is. The key to success are teamwork.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
71．假定你是李华，最近在准备英语课的演讲，主题为英国小说。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站，内容包括:
1）演讲主题;
2）对网站的要求;
3）期待回复。
注意：1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50 -dollar suitcase, but 35 dollars is all I can afford.
M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now it's been reduced to 25 dollars.
【分析】问题：手提箱的价格是多少？根据“50 dollars was the original price, but now it's been reduced to 25 dollars.”原价50美元，现在降到了25美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who filed these documents? They're in the wrong place.
W: It must have been Dale. He has made the same mistake three times this week.
【分析】问题：谈话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Who filed these documents? They're in the wrong place.”谁提交了这些文件？ 他们发错地方了；以及“It must have been Dale. He has made the same mistake three times this week.”应该是戴尔。 本周他犯了同样的错误3次。可推知他们可能是同事，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: The speech just now was really exciting, wasn't it?
M: Exciting? I don't think so. I had thought it would be meaningful, but now I wish I hadn't come.
【分析】问题：男士对演讲有何看法？根据“Exciting? I don't think so. I had thought it would be meaningful, but now I wish I hadn't come.”令人兴奋？ 我不这么认为。 我原以为这会很有意义，但现在我希望我没有来。可知他觉得演讲很令人失望，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, the bread here is sold out. Is there another supermarket nearby?
M: Yes, but in fact, there's a bakery, just opposite the bank. It's Sisi's.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“the bread here is sold out. Is there another supermarket nearby?”这里的面包卖光了。 附近有别的超市吗？可知他们在超市，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you tell me when the next Spanish course starts?
M: It begins on September 10- you'd better join that one, otherwise you'd have to wait until January or April.
W: I think I'd like to take the next course. I'm going to Canada next year.
【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候参加西班牙语课程？根据“ It begins on September 10- you'd better join that one,”它从 9 月 10 日开始——你最好加入，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. We're doing a survey on shopping choices. Would you mind answering a few quick questions?
W: No, go ahead.
M: Can you tell me whether you wash your hair six times a week, five times a week or less?
W: Usually, every day.
M: Do you always buy the same brand of shampoo?
W: Um, I tend to buy a different one each time.
M: So are you influenced by the shape of the bottle or the publicity?
W: I think I usually focus on value for money- I don't take much notice of the advertising or what the bottle looks like.
M: Thank you very much.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士一周洗几次头发？根据“Can you tell me whether you wash your hair six times a week, five times a week or less?”你能告诉我你是一周洗六次头发，一周洗五次还是更少？；以及“Usually, every day.”通常每天都洗，故选C。
7．问题：女士喜欢买什么样的洗发水？根据“ I think I usually focus on value for money- I don't take much notice of the advertising or what the bottle looks like.”我想我通常专注于物有所值——我不太注意广告或瓶子的样子。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, James. Are you going to the World of Dance from June 24 to 28?
M: Yes. You know, it's the world's hottest dance competition. We can see great dance battles from the best dancers around the world.
W: So why do you love street dance so much?
M: I like the music and I can use steps from ballet or Latin dance.
W: So the dance moves depend on you. .
M: Yes. It allows me to show my personal dance style.
W: Sounds great! Our magazine is planning to publish some articles about different kinds of street dance, such as breaking and locking.
M: I think you can go with me to the competition and interview some dancers.
W: It's a great idea. Let's go.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士喜欢什么样的舞蹈？根据“So why do you love street dance so much?”那你为什么这么喜欢街舞呢？故选C。
9．问题：女士最有可能是做什么的？根据“Our magazine is planning to publish some articles about different kinds of street dance, such as breaking and locking.”我们的杂志计划发表一些关于不同类型街舞的文章，比如breaking和locking。可推知她可能是一名编辑，故选A。
10．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据“I think you can go with me to the competition and interview some dancers.”我想你可以和我一起去比赛，采访一些舞者；以及“ It's a great idea. Let's go.”这是个好主意。 我们走吧。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Angela, what made you decide to fly around the world in a helicopter?
W: I'm 57 now! I'm sorry I didn't do this wonderful thing many years ago. Actually, the main purpose in doing this was to collect $ 500, 000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us money for each kilometer that we flew.
M: And what about preparing for the trip?
W: Well, it took five months to plan. I made the trip three years ago with my teacher who taught me to fly.
M: And what was the trip like?
W: It was really exciting flying over so many different countries. But we weren't able to spend much time sightseeing because we only stopped to get water and camp. We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem, and that was the longest time we spent in a certain place. But the trip was worth our time and effort.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士要乘坐直升机环游世界？根据“Actually, the main purpose in doing this was to collect $ 500, 000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us money for each kilometer that we flew.”实际上，这样做的主要目的是通过让不同的公司为我们飞行的每公里支付我们的费用，为生病的孩子筹集 500,000 美元。故选B。
12．问题：为什么女士在泰国呆了两天？根据“We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem”由于引擎问题，我们不得不在泰国呆了两天，故选C。
13．问题：关于这次旅行，女士说了什么？根据“But the trip was worth our time and effort.”但这次旅行值得我们花时间和精力。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, you said you wanted some information about jobs.
W: Yes, I need some help to decide on my major in the university.
M: OK，now first what subject do you like best?
W: Well, I am good at science, but I' m interested in maths and art most.
M: That's quite unusual for a girl. And what do you do in your free time?
W: I go to the cinema a lot- I love films. And sometimes I make videos for our school television station.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I take a course to learn how to edit videos digitally. I work and play on the computer as much as I can.
M: Well, maybe you can try to be a graphic designer.
W: What's that?
M: Well, it's someone who creates pictures on a computer for... well, anything. For example, advertisements,Internet sites, computer games, films...
W: That sounds great. What should I do next?
M: First, I suggest you go to the school library and find out which universities have computer graphics.
W: Great. I'll do that now. Thanks, David.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“ I need some help to decide on my major in the university.”我需要一些帮助来决定我在大学的专业。故选C。
15．问题： Sarah 在空闲时间最喜欢做的事是什么？根据“I go to the cinema a lot- I love films.”我经常去电影院——我喜欢电影。故选A。
16．问题：Sarah上什么课？根据“I take a course to learn how to edit videos digitally. ”我参加了一门课程来学习如何以数字方式编辑视频。故选A。
17．问题：为什么男士建议Sarah去图书馆？根据“I suggest you go to the school library and find out which universities have computer graphics.”我建议你去学校图书馆看看哪些大学有计算机图形学。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Are you interested in finding more about the stars and planets in the night sky? Then come and join the Tracker Star- Watching Center. We hold popular star watching sessions almost every night of the year from 6:00 to 10:00.
The Center runs entirely on the money given by the public. So although there's no actual charge for your tickets, we're always grateful when you choose to give us some money.
During our evening sessions, you'll first see a documentary that tells you all about the history of the Center and all the star watching programs that we run there. Then you'll move outside where several special telescopes are set up for you to see the stars. Our expert staff will manage all the equipment and in the evening, they will help you to see the most interesting objects.
We're halfway up Mintal Mountain, and the view of the night sky is clear and bright. But you should note that we often experience freezing night time temperatures, so you need to make some preparations in advance.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言文告诉我们关于 Tracker Star Watching Center 的哪些信息？根据“So although there's no actual charge for your tickets, we're always grateful when you choose to give us some money.”因此，尽管你的门票不收取任何实际费用，但当你选择给我们一些钱时，我们总是很感激。故选B。
19．问题：访客在晚上的会议上首先做什么？根据“During our evening sessions, you'll first see a documentary that tells you all about the history of the Center and all the star watching programs that we run there. ”在我们的晚上会议期间，您将首先看到一部纪录片，该纪录片向您讲述了该中心的历史以及我们在那里运行的所有观星节目。故选A。
20．问题：游客在那里看星星应该准备什么？根据“ But you should note that we often experience freezing night time temperatures, so you need to make some preparations in advance.”但你应该注意，我们经常会遇到寒冷的夜间温度，因此你需要提前做好一些准备。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了获得吉尼斯世界纪录的四种标志性的圣诞树。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据 The Oldest Christmas Tree 部分中的“The tree was purchased from Woolworths in 1886”这棵树于 1886 年从 Woolworths 购买，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Christmas Tree with Most Lights 部分中的"The Christmas tree at Cologne Cathedral in Germany was awarded by the Guinness world book of records as the Christmas tree with the most lights in 2006. ”德国科隆大教堂的圣诞树被吉尼斯世界纪录评为2006年灯光最多的圣诞树。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Tallest Christmas Tree 部分中的"The world's tallest Christmas tree was built in the Northgate shopping center of Seattle, Washington in 1950.”世界上最高的圣诞树于 1950 年建于华盛顿州西雅图的北门购物中心。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位伟大的护士Mary Seacole 做出的贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段“An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world.”作为一名热心的旅行者，Seacole 在环游世界时了解了更多关于新药物和治疗方法的知识。故选B，
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ However, Seacole's request to join was rejected. She believed this was possibly because of racism(种族 主义) which is when people are treated badly or unfairly because of their race. ”然而，Seacole 的加入请求被拒绝了。 她认为这可能是因为种族主义，即人们因种族而受到恶劣或不公平的对待。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“To assist her, people put on a festival in her honor in 1857. ”为了帮助她，人们在 1857 年为她举办了一个节日。故选A，
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文以Seacole命名的医院引出话题，介绍了伟大的护士Mary Seacole的故事。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。自然土地的丧失不单纯是亚马逊或东南亚雨林的问题，美国也正在以惊人的速度失去森林、草原、湿地和沙漠。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“That's equal to a football field- sized piece of land being lost every 30 seconds. ”这相当于每 30 秒丢失一块足球场大小的土地，可知森林、草地等消失的速度是惊人的，可推测startling的含义是astonishing“令人惊叹的”，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“These findings come from a report published by The Center for American Progress. Using available satellite data and open source databases"这些发现来自美国进步中心发表的一份报告。 使用可用的卫星数据和开源数据库，故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Keeping in line with present scientific recommendations, they conclude that the US should aim to protect at least 30 percent of lands and oceans in a natural state by 2030. ”根据目前的科学建议，他们得出的结论是，美国的目标应该是到 2030 年保护至少30% 处于自然状态的陆地和海洋。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了自然土地的丧失不单纯是亚马逊或东南亚雨林的问题，美国也正在以惊人的速度失去森林、草原、湿地和沙漠，旨在呼吁人们保护森林和土地。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，冰箱能让食物保鲜，在夏天特别有用。但是在非洲，很多地方不通电，也就用不了冰箱。在这种情况下,太阳能冰箱就可以大显身手了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" The cooling system of the small 100 -liter fridge has been designed for off grid use, and it consumes a quarter of the energy of a regular fridge, according to Nidec. "据 Nidec 称，小型 100 升冰箱的冷却系统专为离网使用而设计，它消耗的能源是普通冰箱的四分之一，故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ However, even when paired with pay as you go systems like M-Kopa's, solar fridges are still costly for the average person and that's why they mostly appeal to small businesses, says Le. ”然而，即使与像 M-Kopa 这样的现收现付系统配合使用，太阳能冰箱对普通人来说仍然很昂贵，这就是它们主要吸引小企业的原因，Le 说。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Since signing up for the Youmma fridge he has increased his sales.”自从注册了 Youmma 冰箱以来，他的销售额增加了。可知KiokoMwange对于太阳能冰箱的态度是支持的、赞成的。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文并根据最后一段“ Kioko Mwange runs a small shop in the village of Kithungo, eastern Kenya. Since signing up for the Youmma fridge he has increased his sales. ‘It helps me preserve milk for up to 10 days,’ says Mwange.‘I have seen an increase in customers.’ Morriesen believes the fridge can be a ‘life changing product’for rural families and‘bring freedom to women’ who often spend hours each day walking to food markets. ”ioko Mwange 在肯尼亚东部的 Kithungo 村经营着一家小商店。 自从注册了 Youmma 冰箱以来，他的销售额增加了。 “它可以帮助我将牛奶保存长达 10 天，”Mwange 说。“我看到顾客增加了。”Morriesen 相信冰箱可以成为农村家庭的“改变生活的产品”，并“为女性带来自由”，她们经常每天花几个小时步行到食品市场。可知太阳能冰箱给非洲人民带来了好处,改善了他们的生活。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．D；40．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能让你快速拥有好心情的习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ You are not alone.”不只是你一个人”，这说明很多人都有这种感受。 E. It's normal to feel uninspired or unmotivated every now and then. “时不时地感到没有灵感或者没有动力是很正常的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段小标题是“Start your day with a short morning work out.”以短暂的晨练开始新的一天。根据exercise和呼应对照的原则可知,， G. Even short exercise sessions of just 10 minutes can do wonders for your mood. “即使只有 10 分钟的短时间锻炼也能改善您的心情。”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据本段小标题“Remove clutter to reduce stress.”消除杂乱以减轻压力。根据关键词clutter和呼应对照的原则可知，F. Besides, research also shows that clutter can be bad for your mental health.“此外，研究还表明，杂乱无章可能不利于你的心理健康。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空 前“This exercise focuses your attention on the positive experiences in your day and away from the negative.”这个练习让你的注意力集中在你一天中积极的经历上,而不是消极的。可知， D. It can help you think more positively. “它可以帮助你更积极地思考。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后“ Starting a new project you care about can be the healthy distraction(消 遣) you need to improve your mood, reduce stress and increase your sense of accomplishment. ”开始一个你关心的新项目可能是您改善心情、减轻压力和增加成就感所需的健康分心。可知A. Work on a passion project. “从事激情项目。”可概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．C；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲罹患癌症，作者4岁的女儿剪掉头发支持姥姥抗癌。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

41．句意：她一直是我的支持者。A：supporter“支持者”；B：leader“领导，领袖”；C：assistant“助手”；D：manager “管理者，经理”。根据下文“ She taught me how to be a mom，and she's been the best grandmother to my 4- year old daughter Ishaanvi. ”她教会我如何做一个母亲，她是我4岁女儿Ishaanvi最好的外祖母，可知她是作者的支持者，故选A。
42．句意：当我第一次听到这个消息时，我感到很无助，我的母亲身心都崩溃了。A：homeless“无家可归的”；B：disappointed“失望的”；C：relived“再次体验，重温， 回味 ”；D：helpless“无助的”。根据语境可知，癌症很难治疗，母亲身心崩溃，作为女儿的作者也很无助。故选D。
43．句意：当我第一次听到这个消息时，我感到很无助，我的母亲身心都崩溃了。A：held out“伸出，坚决要求”；B：took off“成功，脱掉”；C：broke down“出故障，崩溃”；D：gave up“放弃”。得了癌症，身体上要承受巨大的痛苦，心理上也要承受很大的压力，所以说身心崩溃。故选C。
44．句意：这是我第一次从一个坚强的女人身上看到软弱的迹象。A：honor“荣誉”；B：weakness“软弱”；C：stress“压力”；D：respect“尊敬”。根据空后的“strong”可知此处表示看到一个坚强的女人有软弱的迹象。故选B。
45．句意：但是星星在注视着我们，我的女儿救了我们。A：rescued“援救，营救”；B：praised“表扬”；C：missed“错过，想念”；D：observed“观察，遵守”。 根据下文“she made her grandmother bloom through the darkest of days"她让她的祖母在最黑暗的日子里绽放，可知作者的女儿久了她们，故选A。
46．句意：她不仅是我自己的光源，而且她让她的祖母在最黑暗的日子里绽放。A：income“收入”；B：energy“精力，能量”；C：inspiration“鼓舞”；D：light “光，灯”。根据上文“the stars”和下文“the darkest of days"，可知作者的女儿带来了光明，故选D。
47．句意：她甚至会走得很远去喂她，给她无尽的拥抱。A：even“甚至”；B：always“总是”；C：never“从不”；D：also “也”。根据空后“ to try to feed her and give endless hugs ”可知，作者的女儿甚至做得更多，故选A。
48．句意：但是当妈妈开始大量脱发时，癌症对我来说变得更加真实。A：wash“洗”；B：comb“梳”；C：lose“失去”；D：cut“切，割”。癌症治疗需要放疗和化疗，掉头发很严重。根据下文“ Whenever the doorbell rang, mom would run to get her wig(假发). ”每当门铃响起，妈妈就会跑去拿她的假发。可推知作者的母亲开始脱发，故选C。
49．句意：然而，Ishaanvi 一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一种时尚的选择——它不一定与疾病有关。A：Besides“而且”；B：However“然而”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Instead“代替”。 前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。
50．句意：然而，Ishaanvi 一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一种时尚的选择——它不一定与疾病有关。A：recommend“推荐”；B：inform“通知，告知”；C：order“命令，订购”；D：convince “使相信”。convince sb. that 固定短语，“使某人相信”，故选D。
51．句意：然而，Ishaanvi 一直试图说服我们，没有头发可能是一种时尚的选择——它不一定与疾病有关。A：hair“头发”；B：hat“帽子”；C：worry“担心”；D：money “钱”。根据下文“in 'hairless crime’”的提示，故选A。
52．句意：为了向我们证明这一点，Ishaanvi 决定自己剃掉头发！A：attract“吸引”；B：call“大喊，打电话”；C：prove“证明”；D：put “放置”。根据语境可知，此处表示为了向我们证明，故选C。
53．句意：为了向我们证明这一点，Ishaanvi 决定自己剃掉头发！on one's own固定短语，“独自一个人”，故选B。
54．句意：他们每天都在讨论新头发的生长情况，以及它是什么颜色的。A：magic“魔力”；B：growth“生长”；C：status“身份”；D：role“角色，作用”。根据常识，头发剃光之后会长出新的头发,，故选B。
55．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们表现出如此自信。A：confusing“令人困惑的”；B：thrilling“令人兴奋的”；C：disgusting“令人讨厌的”；D：surprising “令人惊讶的”。两位女士剃光头是需要勇气的,故这件事是令人吃惊的，故选D。
56．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们表现出如此自信。A：force“力量”；B：sympathy“同情”；C：confidence“信心”；D：freedom “自由”。只有自信的人才不会受他人观点的影响。故选C。
57．句意：他们都没有受到旁观者的影响。A：puzzled“困惑的”；B：interrupted“打断”；C：affected“影响”；D：attracted “吸引”。根据语境可知，两人都没有受到旁观者的影响，故选C。
58．句意：我的女儿让我质疑所有的耻辱——为什么那些勇敢的人，那些为生命而战的人，会因为失去头发而如此尴尬？A：question“质疑”；B：remove“移除”；C：carry“携带”；D：realize“实现，认识到”。根据语境可知，女 儿的行为让作者质疑所有的耻辱，故选A。
59．句意：骄傲地站着炫耀它。A：awkwardly“尴尬地”；B：still“仍然”；C：happily“高兴地”；D：proudly “骄傲地”。没有头发不可耻，(为生命抗争而不得不剃光头)这是一件值得骄傲的事情。故选D。
60．句意：这是一个战斗伤疤，是赢得的荣誉的象征。A：presented“呈现，赠送”；B：earned“赢得，挣得”；C：received“接收”；D：awarded“授予”。荣誉是赢来的。故选B。
【答案】61．third；62．largest；63．the；64．in；65．have been applied；66．advanced；67．length；68．where；69．pandas；70．reminding
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川天府国际机场的一些情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，形容词，冠词，介词，时态语态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

61．句意：经过五年的建设，位于中国西南部四川省的成都天府国际机场于周日上午投入运营，使成都成为继上海和北京之后，中国第三个拥有两个国际枢纽机场的城市。此处表示中国的第三个城市，用“定冠词+序数词”，故填third。
62．句意：成都天府国际机场是“十三五”期间（2016-2020年）规划建设的最大的民用运输机场。此处指最大的民用运输机场，用“定冠词+形容词最高级”，故填largest。
63．句意：一期工程建设3条跑道、2个航站楼，总面积710、000平方米，可满足年吞吐量6000万人次。此处特指三条跑道和两个航站楼的建设，应用定冠词，故填the。
64．句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，五年来，机场应用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。in charge of固定短语，“负责”，故填in。
65．句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，五年来，机场应用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past five years，应用现在完成时，又因为主语是over 30 new technologies, 表复数意义，且主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填have been applied。
66．句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，五年来，机场应用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。此处形容词修饰名词world level，作定语，故填advanced。
67．句意：全长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高等级的4F跑道，空中客车A380等大型民机可在此起降。a total length of固定短语，“总长度”，故填length。
68．句意：全长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高等级的4F跑道，空中客车A380等大型民机可在此起降。 large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take off and land.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是international aviation industry ,在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
69．句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，机身上有许多卡通熊猫，让人想起了熊猫的栖息地。many后接可数名词复数，故填pandas。
70．句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，机身上有许多卡通熊猫，让人想起了熊猫的栖息地。此处是非谓语动词，结合语境，现在分词作状语，故填reminding。
【答案】①had后加a ②both→all ③删掉down ④fall→fell ⑤patient→patiently ⑥working→work ⑦her→his ⑧but→and ⑨what→how ⑩are→is
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五下午，我们和三班打了一场篮球赛，通过这场比赛让我们明白了一个道理——成功的关键是团队合作。
（1）句意：上周五下午，我们和三班打了一场篮球赛。此处泛指"一次篮球赛”，应用不定冠词，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在basketball前加a。
（2）句意：一开始，我们都想让自己成为最好的球员。根据句意可知，此处"we"为三者以上的人数，应用不定代词all"指代三者及三者以上”，强调所有人的概念。故both改为all。
（3）句意：我们只是四处跑动，没有把球传给别人。pass sth to sb固定短语，"把..…传给某人”，pass是及物动词。故删除down。
（4）句意：很快我们就落后了。根据上文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。
（5）句意：在休息期间，我们的李校长耐心地建议我们作为一个团队一起工作。此处为副词修饰动词advised。故 patient 改为patiently。
（6）句意：在休息期间，我们的李校长耐心地建议我们作为一个团队一起工作。advise sb to do sth固定短语，"建议某人做某事”，故working改为work。
（7）句意：我们听从了他的建议。由Mr. Li可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故her改为his。
（8）句意∶最后我们赢得了比赛，我们每个人都感到高兴。由won the game和felt happy为并列关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。
（9）句意：无论每个人多么优秀，我们都无法取得成功。no matter how引导的让步状语从句意为"“无论如何”，后面一般接形容词或副词类从句。故what改为how。
（10）句意：成功的关键是团队合作。the key to success"通往成功秘诀"为单数概念，应用第三人称单数形式。故are改为is。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，代词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，连词，状语从句以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
71．【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I've been occupied with the preparation for a speech in my English class, whose theme is about British novels and I badly need your help to recommend a website to me.
The website should focus on British novels, which exposes readers to classic British novels with their authors and creation background included. Also texts about some famous chapters with relevant pictures and videos are preferred. Of course, what's on the website is expected to be easily accessible and downloaded.
Thanks in advance and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Mike写一封信，让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站。写作背景：最近你在准备英语课的演讲，主题为英国小说。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）演讲主题；2）对网站的要求；3）期待回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I've been occupied with the preparation for a speech in my English class, whose theme is about British novels and I badly need your help to recommend a website to me.运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句；The website should focus on British novels, which exposes readers to classic British novels with their authors and creation background included. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Of course, what's on the website is expected to be easily accessible and downloaded.运用了主语从句；Thanks in advance and I'm looking forward to your early reply.运用了祈使句，并列句。