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2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷(word版含答案)，共42页。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
II．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
1．（1分）—Jack，are you the only child in your family？
—No，I also have _________ sister.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（ ）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
3．（1分）The rain got in the room _________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．over C．through D．in
4．（1分）—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great，thanks.（ ）
A．afraid B．sorry C．old D．glad
5．（1分）—I heard you have your own car，Cindy？
—Yes.________ it is not new，it runs well and I love it.（ ）
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
6．（1分）—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you ________.（ ）
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
7．（1分）It is __________ to say "thank you" very often，even to family members.（ ）
A．polite B．quiet C．uneasy D．rude
8．（1分）Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.（ ）
A．call B．to call C．calling D．called
9．（1分）—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．waste D．use
10．（1分）—Dad，drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．quickly B．easily C．clearly D．slowly
11．（1分）—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．（1分）— ________？Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really？Lucky for him.（ ）
A．Why not B．Guess what C．How come D．Pardon
13．（1分）—Could you water the flowers，Nick？
—Sorry，mom.I _________ my homework.（ ）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
14．（1分）—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing？
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
15．（1分）—Do you know_________？
—In two weeks，I guess.I really miss my school.（ ）
A．how long I can keep this book
B．how soon we'll go back to school
C．how much these notebooks are
D．how far it is from here to school
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．（15分）My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met（1） weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived，he would hug me and give me a（2） on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （3） in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man， （4） my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day，I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （5） big smile appeared on my father's face.I （6） what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a （7） look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him（8） !Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you（9） ."
Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day. （10） of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （11） came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have（12） a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not（13） my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance（14） our family and friends.We can have （15） regrets by doing so.
（1）A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
（2）A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
（3）A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
（6）A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
（7）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
（8）A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
（9）A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
（10）A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
（11）A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
（12）A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
（13）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
（14）A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
（15）A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
17．（5分）Mom：Amy，let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book.
Mom： （1）
Amy：I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice，it's still my favorite.
Mom： （2）
Amy：I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.
Mom： （3）
Amy：My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom：I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy： （4） You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom： （5） I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy：Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
（1）A.How long have you had it？
B.How much is it？
C.Where did you find it？
D.What's it about？
（2）A.What animals do you like best？
B.What about these toys？
C.What do you think of this lion？
D.Why do you like bears？
（3）A.When did you get it？
B.Where did you buy it？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Why did you like it？
（4）A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
（5）A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead，he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
（1）What did Sarah give Billy at first？
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
（2）When did Sarah realize her carelessness？
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
（3）What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him？
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
（4）What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci？
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
（5）Why was Billy so lucky？
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
19．（10分）
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals，by month.
June 6～20，2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）.
Cdbf.org
June 25～28，2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3～4，2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31～Aug.4，2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18，2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）
fruitfest.com
（1）Where are the fairs and festivals？
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
（2）If you want to play with animals in August，you may go to .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
（3）In Fruit Festival，what can you learn？
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
（4）People who like Chinese culture can visit for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
（5）What is the list mainly about？
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
20．（10分）Alice Ball lived only 24 years，but she achieved a great deal during her productive（富有成效的） life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy（麻风病）.Sadly，Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather，James Presley Ball，Sr.，was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass，Queen Victoria，and Charles Dickens.Her father，J.P.Ball，Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical（药物） chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW，Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article，which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship（奖学金） offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii，which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
（1）According to the text，Alice Ball is .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
（2）In Alice's family， caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
（3）What is Alice's main achievement？
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
（5）What is the main idea of this text？
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
21．（10分）Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And，if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos，but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre，your news producer，your guiding system，your diary，your dictionary，and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices，updates，and breaking news constantly disrupting（扰乱） your day.This can keep you on edge，and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
（1）According to the text，dumb phones .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
（2）Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West？
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps，she focused on her work.
（3）What can we know from the fifth paragraph？
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
（4）The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ？
A.错觉
B.利益
C.怀旧
D.释然
（5）What is the writer's purpose to write this article？
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
非选择题部分 共 45 分VI．选词填空（10 分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
music kind to but me
Hi，everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo，I'm a fashion star.Five years ago，Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day，Rick pointed his camera at （1） .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and （2） cat.After a while，Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses， （3） I hate jeans，they make me uncomfortable.
I like （4） .Sometimes，you can see me dancing （5） the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China （1） taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control（ 《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006.Governments at different levels （2） more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also，sellers （3） to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not （4） how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages （5） more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
24．（5分）Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？ （1） They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not，you should search through the US Patent （专利） information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. （2）
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. （3） If they think your product is marketable （有销路的），they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. （4）
Then when you meet with them，you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you，they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company，get ready to get the benefits（益处） of becoming the next great inventor.
（5） But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent，go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
VIII．书面表达（30 分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A： ？
B：They are from China.
26．（2分）A：Why can't John hang out after dinner？
B： .
27．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，I have.I think it's an interesting book.
28．（2分）A：What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu？
B： .
29．（2分）A： ？
B：They are 99 yuan.
第二部分 写作
30．（20分）为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了"寻找生活中的小幸福"的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些？
（2）寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么？
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与详解
II．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
1．（1分）—Jack，are you the only child in your family？
—No，I also have _________ sister.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？
﹣﹣不，我还有一个妹妹。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个妹妹。sister是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（ ）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．
【解答】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．
故选：A．
3．（1分）The rain got in the room _________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．over C．through D．in
【分析】雨从窗户进入房间。
【解答】across穿过（物体表面）；over超过；through穿过（物体内部）；in在......里。表示雨从窗户穿过，用介词through。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great，thanks.（ ）
A．afraid B．sorry C．old D．glad
【分析】﹣﹣我很高兴地告诉你，你已经通过了考试。
﹣﹣太好了，谢谢。
【解答】afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的；old老的；glad高兴的。根据you have passed the exam"你已经通过了考试"，可知，应该是"高兴的"。
故选：D。
5．（1分）—I heard you have your own car，Cindy？
—Yes.________ it is not new，it runs well and I love it.（ ）
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你有自己的车，辛迪？
﹣﹣是的。虽然它不是新的，但运行良好，我喜欢它。
【解答】Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据it is not new，it runs well and I love it."......它不是新的，它运行良好，我喜欢它。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you ________.（ ）
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不这么做。
【解答】can能；may可以；would将会，过去式；have to不得不。根据For your eyes"为了你的眼睛"可知，你"不得不"停止玩电脑游戏。
故选：D。
7．（1分）It is __________ to say "thank you" very often，even to family members.（ ）
A．polite B．quiet C．uneasy D．rude
【分析】经常说"谢谢"是礼貌的，即使是对家人。
【解答】polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；uneasy担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据设空处后面的"to say "thank you" very often"经常说"谢谢"，结合常识，可知在生活中经常说"谢谢"是礼貌的，polite"有礼貌的"，形容词，符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.（ ）
A．call B．to call C．calling D．called
【分析】如果你需要任何帮助，别忘了给我打电话。
【解答】根据句意；如果你需要任何帮助，别忘了给我打电话。考查forget to do sth忘记去做某事。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．waste D．use
【分析】﹣﹣看电视是浪费时间。
﹣﹣我不同意。有时它让我放松。
【解答】kind友善的；number数字；waste浪费；use使用；a waste of time"浪费时间"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Dad，drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．quickly B．easily C．clearly D．slowly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，在学校附近慢点开车。
﹣﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】quickly"快地"；easily"轻易地"；clearly"清晰地"；slowly"慢地"。根据"nearby the school"可知让爸爸在学校附近慢点开车。
故选：D。
11．（1分）—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣春天多么美啊！
﹣﹣的确如此。我感觉自己就像置身于花海之中。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful the spring is!可知beautiful是形容词，the spring 是主语，is是系动词!句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
12．（1分）— ________？Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really？Lucky for him.（ ）
A．Why not B．Guess what C．How come D．Pardon
【分析】﹣﹣你猜怎么着？吉米赢得了一张免费票。
﹣﹣真的吗？他真幸运。
【解答】Why not为什么不；Guess what你猜怎么着；How come为什么；Pardon请再说一遍。根据Jimmy won a free ticket.Really？Lucky for him."吉米赢得了一张免费票。真的吗？他真幸运。"可知，应该说"你猜怎么着？"
故选：B。
13．（1分）—Could you water the flowers，Nick？
—Sorry，mom.I _________ my homework.（ ）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
【分析】——尼克，你可以给花浇一下水吗？——对不起，妈妈，我作业还没做完。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，根据句意"我作业还没做完"，是指说话时还没完成，因此，对现在妈妈布置的任务产生了影响。故用现在完成时。故选：D。
14．（1分）—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing？
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我去北京时，李雷会照顾我的猫吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。他不会拒绝你的要求。他喜欢动物。
【解答】turn up"调高"；turn on"打开"；turn down"拒绝，调低"；turn off"关掉"。根据"He loves animals."可知当然可以。他不会拒绝你的要求。他喜欢动物。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Do you know_________？
—In two weeks，I guess.I really miss my school.（ ）
A．how long I can keep this book
B．how soon we'll go back to school
C．how much these notebooks are
D．how far it is from here to school
【分析】—你知道我们多久能回学校吗？
—两周后，我猜。我真的很想念我的学校。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"In two weeks""两周后"可知宾语从句引导词为how soon。
故选：B。
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．（15分）My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met（1） D weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived，he would hug me and give me a（2） D on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （3） B in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man， （4） C my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day，I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （5） B big smile appeared on my father's face.I （6） C what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a （7） B look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him（8） C !Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you（9） D ."
Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day. （10） B of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （11） C came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have（12） B a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not（13） A my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance（14） B our family and friends.We can have （15） B regrets by doing so.
（1）A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
（2）A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
（3）A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
（6）A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
（7）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
（8）A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
（9）A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
（10）A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
（11）A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
（12）A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
（13）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
（14）A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
（15）A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
【分析】慈爱的父亲送作者到学校门口常常亲吻作者的脸。有一天，自认为长大的作者拒绝了父亲的亲吻。后来父亲出海时遇难，作者为当年的拒绝深感后悔。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；cool凉快的；bad坏的。根据he would drive me to school with his old truck.（他会开着旧卡车送我上学。）可知是遇到坏天气。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。welcome欢迎；smile微笑；touch触摸；kiss亲吻。根据he would hug me and give me a____ on the face.（他会拥抱我，在我的脸上____。）可知是他会亲吻我。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；embarrassed尴尬的；brave勇敢的；unlucky不幸的。根据I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.（我已经是一个12岁的青年。）可知父亲在同学面前亲吻使我尴尬。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and又。根据I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.（我已经是一个12岁的青年。）和my father still kissed me goodbye!（我爸爸仍然和我亲吻道别！）可知两个句子是转折关系。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的；shy害羞的；patient耐心的。根据the ____ big smile appeared on my father's face.（____的笑容出现在他脸上。）可知是向往常一样的笑容。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。admired钦佩；wondered想知道；knew知道；remembered记得。根据 I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.（我很快举起手，第一次对他说"不"。）可知我知道他要做什么。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。结合语境，推断父亲对这一反常的举动感到担忧。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。care关心；fear畏惧；cry哭；smile微笑。根据tears began to appear in his eyes.（眼泪开始出现在他的眼睛里。）可知父亲哭了。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。forever永远；even甚至；sometimes有时；anymore再也.....。根据You are a big boy...a man.（你是个大男人了。）可知父亲说"我不会再亲吻你。"not...anymore是固定搭配，意为"不再"。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。none没有人；all所有人；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据but not Dad（除了爸爸）可知除了爸爸所有渔夫都待在家里。故选B。
（11）副词辨析。soon很快；finally最后；never从未；hardly几乎不。结合下文可知，父亲在海上遇难，所以再也没有回来。故选C。
（12）动词辨析；missed错过；caught抓住，遭遇；avoid避免；blown吹。结合句意可知是父亲遭遇了大风。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。refused拒绝；forgotten忘记；hated憎恨；accepted接受。结合语境可知，父亲遇难后我很后悔，多希望当初没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A。
（14）介词辨析。by在旁边；with在一起；in在里面；of......的。根据 we should take every chance____ our family and friends.（我们应该把握住和家人朋友在一起的每个机会。）故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。real真实的；few少，几乎没有；some一些；large大的。We can have___ regrets by doing so.（这样做我们才不会有遗憾。）可知用few表达否定含义。故选B。
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
17．（5分）Mom：Amy，let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book.
Mom： （1） A
Amy：I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice，it's still my favorite.
Mom： （2） B
Amy：I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.
Mom： （3） C
Amy：My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom：I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy： （4） B You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom： （5） C I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy：Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
（1）A.How long have you had it？
B.How much is it？
C.Where did you find it？
D.What's it about？
（2）A.What animals do you like best？
B.What about these toys？
C.What do you think of this lion？
D.Why do you like bears？
（3）A.When did you get it？
B.Where did you buy it？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Why did you like it？
（4）A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
（5）A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
【分析】这是一则谈论捐赠废旧物品的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I've had it for three years.（我已经买了三年了。）结合选项可知，A项"你买了多久？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.（我想留下这只玩具熊，它对我有特殊的意义。）结合选项可知，B项" 这些玩具呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文My grandma.（我的奶奶。）结合选项可知，C项"谁给你的？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文You can keep them for ice skating.（你可以把它们留着滑冰用。）结合选项可知，B项"最好不要这样。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文I'll buy bigger ones.（我会买大一点的。）结合选项可知，C项" 它们太小了。"符合题意。故选C。
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead，he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
（1）What did Sarah give Billy at first？ A
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
（2）When did Sarah realize her carelessness？ D
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
（3）What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him？ A
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
（4）What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci？ D
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
（5）Why was Billy so lucky？ B
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
【分析】本文主要讲一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.（直到第二天早上Sarah才意识到她不仅给了Billy她所有的零钱，而且还给了她在早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒。）可知开始Sarah给了Billy零钱和戒指。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.（2013年2月9日，Sarah Darling在街上散步时，遇到了一个名叫Billy RayHarris的流浪汉。她把手伸进她的零钱袋，拿出她所有的硬币，把它们给了那个无家可归的人。）以及Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.（直到第二天早上Sarah才意识到她不仅给了Billy她所有的零钱，而且还给了她在早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒。）可推断出 Sarah2月10日意识到她的粗心大意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.（那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即归还了戒指。）可知Billy归还了戒指。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.（因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个专门的页面为他筹款。仅仅四天时间，比利就收到了8.5万美元，似乎还没有结束。）以及Instead，he has a happy family.（相反，他有一个幸福的家庭。）以及And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.（还不止这些﹣﹣﹣多亏了新闻报道，他又和哥哥Edwin Harris重聚在一起，27年来他一直找不到哥哥。）可推断出Billy通过Bill Krejci的帮助没有得到名声。故选D。
（5））细节理解题。根据All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.（所有的好运都是因为做了正确的事﹣﹣﹣归还了一些不属于他的东西。）可知Billy这么幸运是因为他做了正确的事。故选B。
19．（10分）
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals，by month.
June 6～20，2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）.
Cdbf.org
June 25～28，2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3～4，2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31～Aug.4，2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18，2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）
fruitfest.com
（1）Where are the fairs and festivals？ A
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
（2）If you want to play with animals in August，you may go to B .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
（3）In Fruit Festival，what can you learn？ C
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
（4）People who like Chinese culture can visit B for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
（5）What is the list mainly about？ B
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的一些庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.（这个夏天从6月到8月，在美国科罗拉多州有一些庆祝活动：艺术、文化、食物和音乐。）可知博览会和节日在美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据July 31～Aug.4，2022，Kids' Fair，Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.（7月31日～ 8月。2022年，儿童博览会，听音乐，与农场动物玩耍，享受孩子们的活动。）可知如果你想在八月份和动物玩可以去儿童博览会。。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruit Festival，Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）（水果节，尝试一些和水果有关的东西（吃水果和学习烹饪水果）。）推断在水果节可以学习制作水果沙拉。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado.（在科罗拉多州学习中国文化。）以及Cdbf.org可知喜欢中国文化可以浏览Cdbf.org查看更多信息。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.（这个夏天从6月到8月，在美国科罗拉多州有一些庆祝活动：艺术、文化、食物和音乐。）可知本文主要讲了一些活动的信息。故选B。
20．（10分）Alice Ball lived only 24 years，but she achieved a great deal during her productive（富有成效的） life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy（麻风病）.Sadly，Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather，James Presley Ball，Sr.，was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass，Queen Victoria，and Charles Dickens.Her father，J.P.Ball，Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical（药物） chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW，Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article，which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship（奖学金） offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii，which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
（1）According to the text，Alice Ball is D .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
（2）In Alice's family， C caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
（3）What is Alice's main achievement？ C
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ A
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
（5）What is the main idea of this text？ D
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
【分析】本文介绍了Alice Ball 短暂而有成就的一生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.（Miss Ball 擅长于她所选择的领域，化学，并取得科学突破。）可知她擅长化学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.（在她家人的摄影工作室里，Alice熟悉了化学制品，并对其产生兴趣。）可知是摄影工作室的化学制品使她对化学产生兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy.（她的发现大大缓解了麻风病人的痛苦。）可知她的主要成就是发现了治疗麻风病的方法。故选C。
（4）归纳总结题。文章第三段主要介绍Alice在大学里获得两个学位，和教授合作发表文章，并获得两所大学的奖学金攻读更高学位，由此可以了解到她在学习经历中展现出的天赋。故选A。
（5）归纳总结题。结合全文可知，Alice只活了24岁，但短暂的一生中，她取得很多成就；故本文主要是介绍了Alice短暂而有成就的一生。故选D。
21．（10分）Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And，if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos，but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre，your news producer，your guiding system，your diary，your dictionary，and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices，updates，and breaking news constantly disrupting（扰乱） your day.This can keep you on edge，and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
（1）According to the text，dumb phones B .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
（2）Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West？ B
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps，she focused on her work.
（3）What can we know from the fifth paragraph？ D
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
（4）The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean C ？
A.错觉
B.利益
C.怀旧
D.释然
（5）What is the writer's purpose to write this article？ A
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
【分析】文章介绍了笨手机的复兴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.（与智能手机相比，笨手机是功能非常有限的基本手机。）可知笨手机只有很少的功能。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about."I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."（韦斯特女士两年前决定放弃她以前的智能手机是心血来潮的事情。在二手商店寻找替换手机时，她被"砖头手机"的低价吸引住了。这只花了她8英镑。因为它没有智能手机功能，所以她不用担心昂贵的每月数据账单。 "直到我买了一部砖头手机，我才注意到智能手机在我的生活中占据了多大的份额，"她说。"我在手机上安装了很多社交媒体应用程序，我完成的工作没有我一直在手机上完成的多。"）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.（笨手机正在继续复苏。2018年至2021年间，谷歌对它们的搜索量跃升了89%。一份报告称，去年笨能手机的全球销量令人惊讶地达到10亿部，高于2019年的4亿部。相比之下，去年全球智能手机销量为14亿部，2020年下降12.5%。）可知笨手机的销量比之前要好。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.（我们很多人的第一部手机都是笨手机，所以我们对这些经典手机有一种怀旧的感觉是很自然的。）可知此处意为怀旧似乎在笨手机的复兴中扮演了一个角色，故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.（笨手机正在继续复苏。2018年至2021年间，谷歌对它们的搜索量跃升了89%。一份报告称，去年笨能手机的全球销量令人惊讶地达到10亿部，高于2019年的4亿部。相比之下，去年全球智能手机销量为14亿部，2020年下降12.5%。）及全文可知文章介绍了笨手机的复兴。故选A。
非选择题部分 共 45 分VI．选词填空（10 分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
music kind to but me
Hi，everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo，I'm a fashion star.Five years ago，Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day，Rick pointed his camera at （1） me .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and （2） kind cat.After a while，Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses， （3） but I hate jeans，they make me uncomfortable.
I like （4） music .Sometimes，you can see me dancing （5） to the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
【分析】短文主要是小猫﹣﹣﹣Benson，介绍的自己的生活和爱好。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：那天，Rick把他的摄像机对准了我。at介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我是一只聪明又善良的猫。kind形容词，修饰后面的名词cat，故填kind。
（3）考查连词。句意：我喜欢戴眼镜，但是我讨厌牛仔裤。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查名词。句意：我喜欢音乐。music音乐，不可数名词，故填music。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时候，你可以看到我随着摇滚乐跳舞。to表示伴随，故填to。
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China （1） began taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control（ 《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006.Governments at different levels （2） have paid more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also，sellers （3） aren't allowed to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not （4） be told how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages （5） to warn more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述控烟问题。文章介绍中国是世界上吸烟人数最多的国家，为了控制吸烟，中国2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》，各级政府近年来也逐渐加强了控烟的管理和立法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是中国是2006年开始加入的《世界烟草控制框架公约》。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，begin（开始）符合题意。该句in 2016为过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，begin用过去式形式began。故填：began。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去的数年间，各级政府对控制烟草工作都很关注。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，pay（开始）符合题意。该句时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时标志，用have/has+Vpp，这里主语Governments为复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay的Vpp为paid，pay attention to...对......关注。故填：have paid。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：而且，销售商是不被允许向十八岁以下的人出售烟草的。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，not allow（不允许）符合题意。分析句子可知，主语sellers与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，用be+Vpp形式；根据常识可知，这是一般规定，故而用过一般现在时，这与sellers为复数，所以be动词用are，allow的Vpp为allowed。故填：aren't allowed。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：如果购买者不告诉销售商年龄，销售商应该让他们出示身份证。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，tell（告诉）符合题意。分析句子可知，主语sellers与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，用be+Vpp形式；设空处前面有can not，故而用含有情态动词的被动语态，即can be+Vpp，tell的Vpp为tolod。故填：be told。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在，至少有23个国家在包装盒上警告人们吸烟有害健康。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，warn（警告）符合题意。分析句子可知，这里应该用不定式来作目的状语。故填：to warn。
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
24．（5分）Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？ （1） F They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not，you should search through the US Patent （专利） information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. （2） D
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. （3） G If they think your product is marketable （有销路的），they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. （4） C
Then when you meet with them，you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you，they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company，get ready to get the benefits（益处） of becoming the next great inventor.
（5） A But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent，go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己发明并获益。文章作者给出了以下步骤：1、上网做些研究，看自己是否有专利权；2、找到合适的公司，使你的发明投入市场；3、把自己的发明介绍给某些公司，描述你的想法；4、一旦有大公司接受你的发明，你将会获益良多。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.（他们将帮助你实现你的梦想，成为一个著名的发明家。）可知说的是帮助你实现梦想的步骤，结合选项，应说这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。故选F。
（2）根据前文Ifnot，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利） informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.（如果没有，你应该搜索美国的专利信息，看看你的发明是否曾经获得过专利。）可知说的是专利，结合选项，应说如果没有，进入下一步。故选D。
（3）根据后文Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.（如果他们认为你的产品有市场，他们会帮助你找到合适的公司。）可知说的是提供建议，结合选项，应说他们提供好点子免费咨询。故选G。
（4）根据前文Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.（你将要带来一个你的发明的模型和你的想法的完整描述。）可知说的是写下发明，结合选项，应说要准确的写下你的发明。故选C。
（5）根据前文Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.（一旦你的发明被卖给一家大公司，准备好成为下一个伟大的发明家。）可知说的是等待新的发明，结合选项，应说这可能需要一年或两年。故选A。
VIII．书面表达（30 分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A： Where are pandas from ？
B：They are from China.
【分析】A：熊猫来自哪里？
B：它们来自中国。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"熊猫来自哪里？"时态为一般现在时。be from来自。where哪里。
故答案为Where are pandas from？
26．（2分）A：Why can't John hang out after dinner？
B： Because he has to do/wash the dishes .
【分析】A：为什么John晚饭后没有闲逛？
B：因为他必须洗餐具。
【解答】根据问句Why can't John hang out after dinner？（为什么John晚饭后没有闲逛？）及所给图片提示，可以确定答语的意思：因为他必须洗餐具。问句为一般现在时，答语也使用一般现在时。have to do sth必须做某事。主语是he，实义动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。do/wash the dishes洗餐具。
故填：Because he has to do/wash the dishes。
27．（2分）A： Have you ever read the book Little Women ？
B：Yes，I have.I think it's an interesting book.
【分析】——你曾经读过《小妇人》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得它是一本有趣的书。
【解答】根据答句Yes，I have，可知这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。又根据"我觉得它是本有趣的书"和图片，推断询问看么看过《小妇人》。
故答案为：Have you ever read the book Little Women？
28．（2分）A：What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu？
B： You should shake hands with him .
【分析】A：我见到胡先生时该怎么办？
B：你应该和他握手。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你应该和他握手。"should do sth应该做某事。shake hands with sb和某人握手。
故答案为You should shake hands with him
29．（2分）A： How much are the shoes ？
B：They are 99 yuan.
【分析】A：这鞋多少钱？
B：它们99元。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这鞋多少钱？"时态为一般现在时。how much多少钱。
故答案为How much are the shoes？
第二部分 写作
30．（20分）为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了"寻找生活中的小幸福"的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些？
（2）寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么？
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child.我还记得我小时候妈妈给我讲的一个故事。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have love in your heart，you will have happiness in your life.如果你心中有爱，你的生活就会幸福。
If 如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
Little Happiness is the most precious thing in the world.We can find it everywhere.
Being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy.I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. 【高分句型一】A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy.The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand﹣health，freedom，love and so on.Love makes great difference to happiness.If you have love in your heart，you will have happiness in your life. 【高分句型二】Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.（生活中的小幸福有哪些）
These are the little happiness in our life.These little happiness can help us reduce the pressure of study.It can help us relax and relieve tension，（小幸福的好处）
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
II．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
1．（1分）—Jack，are you the only child in your family？
—No，I also have _________ sister.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（ ）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
3．（1分）The rain got in the room _________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．over C．through D．in
4．（1分）—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great，thanks.（ ）
A．afraid B．sorry C．old D．glad
5．（1分）—I heard you have your own car，Cindy？
—Yes.________ it is not new，it runs well and I love it.（ ）
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
6．（1分）—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you ________.（ ）
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
7．（1分）It is __________ to say "thank you" very often，even to family members.（ ）
A．polite B．quiet C．uneasy D．rude
8．（1分）Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.（ ）
A．call B．to call C．calling D．called
9．（1分）—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．waste D．use
10．（1分）—Dad，drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．quickly B．easily C．clearly D．slowly
11．（1分）—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．（1分）— ________？Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really？Lucky for him.（ ）
A．Why not B．Guess what C．How come D．Pardon
13．（1分）—Could you water the flowers，Nick？
—Sorry，mom.I _________ my homework.（ ）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
14．（1分）—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing？
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
15．（1分）—Do you know_________？
—In two weeks，I guess.I really miss my school.（ ）
A．how long I can keep this book
B．how soon we'll go back to school
C．how much these notebooks are
D．how far it is from here to school
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．（15分）My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met（1） weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived，he would hug me and give me a（2） on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （3） in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man， （4） my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day，I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （5） big smile appeared on my father's face.I （6） what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a （7） look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him（8） !Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you（9） ."
Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day. （10） of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （11） came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have（12） a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not（13） my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance（14） our family and friends.We can have （15） regrets by doing so.
（1）A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
（2）A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
（3）A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
（6）A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
（7）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
（8）A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
（9）A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
（10）A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
（11）A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
（12）A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
（13）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
（14）A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
（15）A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
17．（5分）Mom：Amy，let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book.
Mom： （1）
Amy：I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice，it's still my favorite.
Mom： （2）
Amy：I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.
Mom： （3）
Amy：My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom：I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy： （4） You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom： （5） I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy：Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
（1）A.How long have you had it？
B.How much is it？
C.Where did you find it？
D.What's it about？
（2）A.What animals do you like best？
B.What about these toys？
C.What do you think of this lion？
D.Why do you like bears？
（3）A.When did you get it？
B.Where did you buy it？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Why did you like it？
（4）A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
（5）A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead，he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
（1）What did Sarah give Billy at first？
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
（2）When did Sarah realize her carelessness？
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
（3）What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him？
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
（4）What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci？
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
（5）Why was Billy so lucky？
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
19．（10分）
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals，by month.
June 6～20，2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）.
Cdbf.org
June 25～28，2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3～4，2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31～Aug.4，2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18，2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）
fruitfest.com
（1）Where are the fairs and festivals？
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
（2）If you want to play with animals in August，you may go to .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
（3）In Fruit Festival，what can you learn？
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
（4）People who like Chinese culture can visit for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
（5）What is the list mainly about？
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
20．（10分）Alice Ball lived only 24 years，but she achieved a great deal during her productive（富有成效的） life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy（麻风病）.Sadly，Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather，James Presley Ball，Sr.，was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass，Queen Victoria，and Charles Dickens.Her father，J.P.Ball，Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical（药物） chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW，Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article，which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship（奖学金） offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii，which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
（1）According to the text，Alice Ball is .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
（2）In Alice's family， caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
（3）What is Alice's main achievement？
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
（5）What is the main idea of this text？
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
21．（10分）Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And，if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos，but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre，your news producer，your guiding system，your diary，your dictionary，and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices，updates，and breaking news constantly disrupting（扰乱） your day.This can keep you on edge，and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
（1）According to the text，dumb phones .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
（2）Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West？
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps，she focused on her work.
（3）What can we know from the fifth paragraph？
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
（4）The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ？
A.错觉
B.利益
C.怀旧
D.释然
（5）What is the writer's purpose to write this article？
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
非选择题部分 共 45 分VI．选词填空（10 分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
music kind to but me
Hi，everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo，I'm a fashion star.Five years ago，Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day，Rick pointed his camera at （1） .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and （2） cat.After a while，Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses， （3） I hate jeans，they make me uncomfortable.
I like （4） .Sometimes，you can see me dancing （5） the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China （1） taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control（ 《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006.Governments at different levels （2） more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also，sellers （3） to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not （4） how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages （5） more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
24．（5分）Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？ （1） They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not，you should search through the US Patent （专利） information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. （2）
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. （3） If they think your product is marketable （有销路的），they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. （4）
Then when you meet with them，you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you，they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company，get ready to get the benefits（益处） of becoming the next great inventor.
（5） But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent，go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
VIII．书面表达（30 分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A： ？
B：They are from China.
26．（2分）A：Why can't John hang out after dinner？
B： .
27．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，I have.I think it's an interesting book.
28．（2分）A：What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu？
B： .
29．（2分）A： ？
B：They are 99 yuan.
第二部分 写作
30．（20分）为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了"寻找生活中的小幸福"的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些？
（2）寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么？
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与详解
II．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
1．（1分）—Jack，are you the only child in your family？
—No，I also have _________ sister.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？
﹣﹣不，我还有一个妹妹。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个妹妹。sister是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（ ）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．
【解答】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．
故选：A．
3．（1分）The rain got in the room _________ the window.（ ）
A．across B．over C．through D．in
【分析】雨从窗户进入房间。
【解答】across穿过（物体表面）；over超过；through穿过（物体内部）；in在......里。表示雨从窗户穿过，用介词through。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great，thanks.（ ）
A．afraid B．sorry C．old D．glad
【分析】﹣﹣我很高兴地告诉你，你已经通过了考试。
﹣﹣太好了，谢谢。
【解答】afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的；old老的；glad高兴的。根据you have passed the exam"你已经通过了考试"，可知，应该是"高兴的"。
故选：D。
5．（1分）—I heard you have your own car，Cindy？
—Yes.________ it is not new，it runs well and I love it.（ ）
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你有自己的车，辛迪？
﹣﹣是的。虽然它不是新的，但运行良好，我喜欢它。
【解答】Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据it is not new，it runs well and I love it."......它不是新的，它运行良好，我喜欢它。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my dear friend，I'm afraid you ________.（ ）
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不这么做。
【解答】can能；may可以；would将会，过去式；have to不得不。根据For your eyes"为了你的眼睛"可知，你"不得不"停止玩电脑游戏。
故选：D。
7．（1分）It is __________ to say "thank you" very often，even to family members.（ ）
A．polite B．quiet C．uneasy D．rude
【分析】经常说"谢谢"是礼貌的，即使是对家人。
【解答】polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；uneasy担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据设空处后面的"to say "thank you" very often"经常说"谢谢"，结合常识，可知在生活中经常说"谢谢"是礼貌的，polite"有礼貌的"，形容词，符合题意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.（ ）
A．call B．to call C．calling D．called
【分析】如果你需要任何帮助，别忘了给我打电话。
【解答】根据句意；如果你需要任何帮助，别忘了给我打电话。考查forget to do sth忘记去做某事。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.（ ）
A．kind B．number C．waste D．use
【分析】﹣﹣看电视是浪费时间。
﹣﹣我不同意。有时它让我放松。
【解答】kind友善的；number数字；waste浪费；use使用；a waste of time"浪费时间"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Dad，drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．quickly B．easily C．clearly D．slowly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，在学校附近慢点开车。
﹣﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】quickly"快地"；easily"轻易地"；clearly"清晰地"；slowly"慢地"。根据"nearby the school"可知让爸爸在学校附近慢点开车。
故选：D。
11．（1分）—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【分析】﹣﹣春天多么美啊！
﹣﹣的确如此。我感觉自己就像置身于花海之中。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful the spring is!可知beautiful是形容词，the spring 是主语，is是系动词!句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
12．（1分）— ________？Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really？Lucky for him.（ ）
A．Why not B．Guess what C．How come D．Pardon
【分析】﹣﹣你猜怎么着？吉米赢得了一张免费票。
﹣﹣真的吗？他真幸运。
【解答】Why not为什么不；Guess what你猜怎么着；How come为什么；Pardon请再说一遍。根据Jimmy won a free ticket.Really？Lucky for him."吉米赢得了一张免费票。真的吗？他真幸运。"可知，应该说"你猜怎么着？"
故选：B。
13．（1分）—Could you water the flowers，Nick？
—Sorry，mom.I _________ my homework.（ ）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
【分析】——尼克，你可以给花浇一下水吗？——对不起，妈妈，我作业还没做完。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，根据句意"我作业还没做完"，是指说话时还没完成，因此，对现在妈妈布置的任务产生了影响。故用现在完成时。故选：D。
14．（1分）—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing？
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.（ ）
A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我去北京时，李雷会照顾我的猫吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。他不会拒绝你的要求。他喜欢动物。
【解答】turn up"调高"；turn on"打开"；turn down"拒绝，调低"；turn off"关掉"。根据"He loves animals."可知当然可以。他不会拒绝你的要求。他喜欢动物。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Do you know_________？
—In two weeks，I guess.I really miss my school.（ ）
A．how long I can keep this book
B．how soon we'll go back to school
C．how much these notebooks are
D．how far it is from here to school
【分析】—你知道我们多久能回学校吗？
—两周后，我猜。我真的很想念我的学校。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"In two weeks""两周后"可知宾语从句引导词为how soon。
故选：B。
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．（15分）My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met（1） D weather，he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived，he would hug me and give me a（2） D on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very （3） B in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man， （4） C my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day，I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate，the （5） B big smile appeared on my father's face.I （6） C what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a （7） B look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him（8） C !Then he said， "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you（9） D ."
Not long after that，my father went to sea on a bad day. （10） B of the fishermen stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed.But after that day，he （11） C came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have（12） B a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not（13） A my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance（14） B our family and friends.We can have （15） B regrets by doing so.
（1）A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
（2）A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
（3）A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
（4）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（5）A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
（6）A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
（7）A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
（8）A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
（9）A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
（10）A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
（11）A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
（12）A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
（13）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
（14）A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
（15）A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
【分析】慈爱的父亲送作者到学校门口常常亲吻作者的脸。有一天，自认为长大的作者拒绝了父亲的亲吻。后来父亲出海时遇难，作者为当年的拒绝深感后悔。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；cool凉快的；bad坏的。根据he would drive me to school with his old truck.（他会开着旧卡车送我上学。）可知是遇到坏天气。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。welcome欢迎；smile微笑；touch触摸；kiss亲吻。根据he would hug me and give me a____ on the face.（他会拥抱我，在我的脸上____。）可知是他会亲吻我。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；embarrassed尴尬的；brave勇敢的；unlucky不幸的。根据I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.（我已经是一个12岁的青年。）可知父亲在同学面前亲吻使我尴尬。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and又。根据I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.（我已经是一个12岁的青年。）和my father still kissed me goodbye!（我爸爸仍然和我亲吻道别！）可知两个句子是转折关系。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的；shy害羞的；patient耐心的。根据the ____ big smile appeared on my father's face.（____的笑容出现在他脸上。）可知是向往常一样的笑容。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。admired钦佩；wondered想知道；knew知道；remembered记得。根据 I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.（我很快举起手，第一次对他说"不"。）可知我知道他要做什么。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。结合语境，推断父亲对这一反常的举动感到担忧。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。care关心；fear畏惧；cry哭；smile微笑。根据tears began to appear in his eyes.（眼泪开始出现在他的眼睛里。）可知父亲哭了。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。forever永远；even甚至；sometimes有时；anymore再也.....。根据You are a big boy...a man.（你是个大男人了。）可知父亲说"我不会再亲吻你。"not...anymore是固定搭配，意为"不再"。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。none没有人；all所有人；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据but not Dad（除了爸爸）可知除了爸爸所有渔夫都待在家里。故选B。
（11）副词辨析。soon很快；finally最后；never从未；hardly几乎不。结合下文可知，父亲在海上遇难，所以再也没有回来。故选C。
（12）动词辨析；missed错过；caught抓住，遭遇；avoid避免；blown吹。结合句意可知是父亲遭遇了大风。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。refused拒绝；forgotten忘记；hated憎恨；accepted接受。结合语境可知，父亲遇难后我很后悔，多希望当初没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A。
（14）介词辨析。by在旁边；with在一起；in在里面；of......的。根据 we should take every chance____ our family and friends.（我们应该把握住和家人朋友在一起的每个机会。）故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。real真实的；few少，几乎没有；some一些；large大的。We can have___ regrets by doing so.（这样做我们才不会有遗憾。）可知用few表达否定含义。故选B。
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
17．（5分）Mom：Amy，let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book.
Mom： （1） A
Amy：I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice，it's still my favorite.
Mom： （2） B
Amy：I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.
Mom： （3） C
Amy：My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom：I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy： （4） B You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom： （5） C I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy：Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
（1）A.How long have you had it？
B.How much is it？
C.Where did you find it？
D.What's it about？
（2）A.What animals do you like best？
B.What about these toys？
C.What do you think of this lion？
D.Why do you like bears？
（3）A.When did you get it？
B.Where did you buy it？
C.Who gave it to you？
D.Why did you like it？
（4）A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
（5）A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
【分析】这是一则谈论捐赠废旧物品的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I've had it for three years.（我已经买了三年了。）结合选项可知，A项"你买了多久？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文I want to keep this toy bear，it has special meaning to me.（我想留下这只玩具熊，它对我有特殊的意义。）结合选项可知，B项" 这些玩具呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文My grandma.（我的奶奶。）结合选项可知，C项"谁给你的？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文You can keep them for ice skating.（你可以把它们留着滑冰用。）结合选项可知，B项"最好不要这样。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文I'll buy bigger ones.（我会买大一点的。）结合选项可知，C项" 它们太小了。"符合题意。故选C。
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead，he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
（1）What did Sarah give Billy at first？ A
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
（2）When did Sarah realize her carelessness？ D
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
（3）What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him？ A
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
（4）What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci？ D
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
（5）Why was Billy so lucky？ B
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
【分析】本文主要讲一个无家可归的人归还了误赠给他的戒指的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.（直到第二天早上Sarah才意识到她不仅给了Billy她所有的零钱，而且还给了她在早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒。）可知开始Sarah给了Billy零钱和戒指。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse（零钱包），took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.（2013年2月9日，Sarah Darling在街上散步时，遇到了一个名叫Billy RayHarris的流浪汉。她把手伸进她的零钱袋，拿出她所有的硬币，把它们给了那个无家可归的人。）以及Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.（直到第二天早上Sarah才意识到她不仅给了Billy她所有的零钱，而且还给了她在早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒。）可推断出 Sarah2月10日意识到她的粗心大意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also returned the ring at once.（那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即归还了戒指。）可知Billy归还了戒指。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.（因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个专门的页面为他筹款。仅仅四天时间，比利就收到了8.5万美元，似乎还没有结束。）以及Instead，he has a happy family.（相反，他有一个幸福的家庭。）以及And that's not all — thanks to the news report，he got together again with his elder brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years.（还不止这些﹣﹣﹣多亏了新闻报道，他又和哥哥Edwin Harris重聚在一起，27年来他一直找不到哥哥。）可推断出Billy通过Bill Krejci的帮助没有得到名声。故选D。
（5））细节理解题。根据All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.（所有的好运都是因为做了正确的事﹣﹣﹣归还了一些不属于他的东西。）可知Billy这么幸运是因为他做了正确的事。故选B。
19．（10分）
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals，by month.
June 6～20，2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）.
Cdbf.org
June 25～28，2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3～4，2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31～Aug.4，2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18，2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）
fruitfest.com
（1）Where are the fairs and festivals？ A
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
（2）If you want to play with animals in August，you may go to B .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
（3）In Fruit Festival，what can you learn？ C
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
（4）People who like Chinese culture can visit B for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
（5）What is the list mainly about？ B
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的一些庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.（这个夏天从6月到8月，在美国科罗拉多州有一些庆祝活动：艺术、文化、食物和音乐。）可知博览会和节日在美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据July 31～Aug.4，2022，Kids' Fair，Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.（7月31日～ 8月。2022年，儿童博览会，听音乐，与农场动物玩耍，享受孩子们的活动。）可知如果你想在八月份和动物玩可以去儿童博览会。。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruit Festival，Try something with fruits（eating & learning to cook with fruits.）（水果节，尝试一些和水果有关的东西（吃水果和学习烹饪水果）。）推断在水果节可以学习制作水果沙拉。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado.（在科罗拉多州学习中国文化。）以及Cdbf.org可知喜欢中国文化可以浏览Cdbf.org查看更多信息。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music.（这个夏天从6月到8月，在美国科罗拉多州有一些庆祝活动：艺术、文化、食物和音乐。）可知本文主要讲了一些活动的信息。故选B。
20．（10分）Alice Ball lived only 24 years，but she achieved a great deal during her productive（富有成效的） life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy（麻风病）.Sadly，Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather，James Presley Ball，Sr.，was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass，Queen Victoria，and Charles Dickens.Her father，J.P.Ball，Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical（药物） chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW，Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article，which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship（奖学金） offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii，which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
（1）According to the text，Alice Ball is D .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
（2）In Alice's family， C caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
（3）What is Alice's main achievement？ C
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ A
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
（5）What is the main idea of this text？ D
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
【分析】本文介绍了Alice Ball 短暂而有成就的一生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field，chemistry，and even made a scientific breakthrough.（Miss Ball 擅长于她所选择的领域，化学，并取得科学突破。）可知她擅长化学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据At her family's photography studios（工作室），Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals（化学制品）.（在她家人的摄影工作室里，Alice熟悉了化学制品，并对其产生兴趣。）可知是摄影工作室的化学制品使她对化学产生兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy.（她的发现大大缓解了麻风病人的痛苦。）可知她的主要成就是发现了治疗麻风病的方法。故选C。
（4）归纳总结题。文章第三段主要介绍Alice在大学里获得两个学位，和教授合作发表文章，并获得两所大学的奖学金攻读更高学位，由此可以了解到她在学习经历中展现出的天赋。故选A。
（5）归纳总结题。结合全文可知，Alice只活了24岁，但短暂的一生中，她取得很多成就；故本文主要是介绍了Alice短暂而有成就的一生。故选D。
21．（10分）Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And，if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos，but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre，your news producer，your guiding system，your diary，your dictionary，and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices，updates，and breaking news constantly disrupting（扰乱） your day.This can keep you on edge，and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
（1）According to the text，dumb phones B .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
（2）Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West？ B
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps，she focused on her work.
（3）What can we know from the fifth paragraph？ D
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
（4）The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean C ？
A.错觉
B.利益
C.怀旧
D.释然
（5）What is the writer's purpose to write this article？ A
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
【分析】文章介绍了笨手机的复兴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited（有限的） functionality（功能） compared to smart phones.（与智能手机相比，笨手机是功能非常有限的基本手机。）可知笨手机只有很少的功能。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur（心血来潮） of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill（账单） to worry about."I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life，" she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it，and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."（韦斯特女士两年前决定放弃她以前的智能手机是心血来潮的事情。在二手商店寻找替换手机时，她被"砖头手机"的低价吸引住了。这只花了她8英镑。因为它没有智能手机功能，所以她不用担心昂贵的每月数据账单。 "直到我买了一部砖头手机，我才注意到智能手机在我的生活中占据了多大的份额，"她说。"我在手机上安装了很多社交媒体应用程序，我完成的工作没有我一直在手机上完成的多。"）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.（笨手机正在继续复苏。2018年至2021年间，谷歌对它们的搜索量跃升了89%。一份报告称，去年笨能手机的全球销量令人惊讶地达到10亿部，高于2019年的4亿部。相比之下，去年全球智能手机销量为14亿部，2020年下降12.5%。）可知笨手机的销量比之前要好。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone，so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.（我们很多人的第一部手机都是笨手机，所以我们对这些经典手机有一种怀旧的感觉是很自然的。）可知此处意为怀旧似乎在笨手机的复兴中扮演了一个角色，故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival（复兴）.Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year，up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year，following a 12.5% fall in 2020.（笨手机正在继续复苏。2018年至2021年间，谷歌对它们的搜索量跃升了89%。一份报告称，去年笨能手机的全球销量令人惊讶地达到10亿部，高于2019年的4亿部。相比之下，去年全球智能手机销量为14亿部，2020年下降12.5%。）及全文可知文章介绍了笨手机的复兴。故选A。
非选择题部分 共 45 分VI．选词填空（10 分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
music kind to but me
Hi，everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo，I'm a fashion star.Five years ago，Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day，Rick pointed his camera at （1） me .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and （2） kind cat.After a while，Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses， （3） but I hate jeans，they make me uncomfortable.
I like （4） music .Sometimes，you can see me dancing （5） to the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
【分析】短文主要是小猫﹣﹣﹣Benson，介绍的自己的生活和爱好。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：那天，Rick把他的摄像机对准了我。at介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我是一只聪明又善良的猫。kind形容词，修饰后面的名词cat，故填kind。
（3）考查连词。句意：我喜欢戴眼镜，但是我讨厌牛仔裤。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查名词。句意：我喜欢音乐。music音乐，不可数名词，故填music。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时候，你可以看到我随着摇滚乐跳舞。to表示伴随，故填to。
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China （1） began taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control（ 《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006.Governments at different levels （2） have paid more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also，sellers （3） aren't allowed to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not （4） be told how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages （5） to warn more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself，please give up smoking.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述控烟问题。文章介绍中国是世界上吸烟人数最多的国家，为了控制吸烟，中国2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》，各级政府近年来也逐渐加强了控烟的管理和立法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是中国是2006年开始加入的《世界烟草控制框架公约》。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，begin（开始）符合题意。该句in 2016为过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，begin用过去式形式began。故填：began。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去的数年间，各级政府对控制烟草工作都很关注。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，pay（开始）符合题意。该句时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时标志，用have/has+Vpp，这里主语Governments为复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay的Vpp为paid，pay attention to...对......关注。故填：have paid。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：而且，销售商是不被允许向十八岁以下的人出售烟草的。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，not allow（不允许）符合题意。分析句子可知，主语sellers与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，用be+Vpp形式；根据常识可知，这是一般规定，故而用过一般现在时，这与sellers为复数，所以be动词用are，allow的Vpp为allowed。故填：aren't allowed。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：如果购买者不告诉销售商年龄，销售商应该让他们出示身份证。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，tell（告诉）符合题意。分析句子可知，主语sellers与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，用be+Vpp形式；设空处前面有can not，故而用含有情态动词的被动语态，即can be+Vpp，tell的Vpp为tolod。故填：be told。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在，至少有23个国家在包装盒上警告人们吸烟有害健康。根据句意并结合所给备选词汇可知，warn（警告）符合题意。分析句子可知，这里应该用不定式来作目的状语。故填：to warn。
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
24．（5分）Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？ （1） F They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not，you should search through the US Patent （专利） information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. （2） D
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. （3） G If they think your product is marketable （有销路的），they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. （4） C
Then when you meet with them，you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you，they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company，get ready to get the benefits（益处） of becoming the next great inventor.
（5） A But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent，go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己发明并获益。文章作者给出了以下步骤：1、上网做些研究，看自己是否有专利权；2、找到合适的公司，使你的发明投入市场；3、把自己的发明介绍给某些公司，描述你的想法；4、一旦有大公司接受你的发明，你将会获益良多。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.（他们将帮助你实现你的梦想，成为一个著名的发明家。）可知说的是帮助你实现梦想的步骤，结合选项，应说这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。故选F。
（2）根据前文Ifnot，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利） informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.（如果没有，你应该搜索美国的专利信息，看看你的发明是否曾经获得过专利。）可知说的是专利，结合选项，应说如果没有，进入下一步。故选D。
（3）根据后文Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.（如果他们认为你的产品有市场，他们会帮助你找到合适的公司。）可知说的是提供建议，结合选项，应说他们提供好点子免费咨询。故选G。
（4）根据前文Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.（你将要带来一个你的发明的模型和你的想法的完整描述。）可知说的是写下发明，结合选项，应说要准确的写下你的发明。故选C。
（5）根据前文Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.（一旦你的发明被卖给一家大公司，准备好成为下一个伟大的发明家。）可知说的是等待新的发明，结合选项，应说这可能需要一年或两年。故选A。
VIII．书面表达（30 分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A： Where are pandas from ？
B：They are from China.
【分析】A：熊猫来自哪里？
B：它们来自中国。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"熊猫来自哪里？"时态为一般现在时。be from来自。where哪里。
故答案为Where are pandas from？
26．（2分）A：Why can't John hang out after dinner？
B： Because he has to do/wash the dishes .
【分析】A：为什么John晚饭后没有闲逛？
B：因为他必须洗餐具。
【解答】根据问句Why can't John hang out after dinner？（为什么John晚饭后没有闲逛？）及所给图片提示，可以确定答语的意思：因为他必须洗餐具。问句为一般现在时，答语也使用一般现在时。have to do sth必须做某事。主语是he，实义动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。do/wash the dishes洗餐具。
故填：Because he has to do/wash the dishes。
27．（2分）A： Have you ever read the book Little Women ？
B：Yes，I have.I think it's an interesting book.
【分析】——你曾经读过《小妇人》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得它是一本有趣的书。
【解答】根据答句Yes，I have，可知这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。又根据"我觉得它是本有趣的书"和图片，推断询问看么看过《小妇人》。
故答案为：Have you ever read the book Little Women？
28．（2分）A：What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu？
B： You should shake hands with him .
【分析】A：我见到胡先生时该怎么办？
B：你应该和他握手。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你应该和他握手。"should do sth应该做某事。shake hands with sb和某人握手。
故答案为You should shake hands with him
29．（2分）A： How much are the shoes ？
B：They are 99 yuan.
【分析】A：这鞋多少钱？
B：它们99元。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这鞋多少钱？"时态为一般现在时。how much多少钱。
故答案为How much are the shoes？
第二部分 写作
30．（20分）为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了"寻找生活中的小幸福"的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
（1）你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些？
（2）寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么？
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child.我还记得我小时候妈妈给我讲的一个故事。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have love in your heart，you will have happiness in your life.如果你心中有爱，你的生活就会幸福。
If 如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
Little Happiness is the most precious thing in the world.We can find it everywhere.
Being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy.I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. 【高分句型一】A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy.The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand﹣health，freedom，love and so on.Love makes great difference to happiness.If you have love in your heart，you will have happiness in your life. 【高分句型二】Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.（生活中的小幸福有哪些）
These are the little happiness in our life.These little happiness can help us reduce the pressure of study.It can help us relax and relieve tension，（小幸福的好处）
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