2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试

英语试题（LX 2023.5）

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分  共90分

Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）

A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一通。

1. A. Linda has a baseball. B. Jack is a math teacher. C. Jane likes drawing.

2. A. What a nice day! B. What kind girls! C. How exciting the news is!

3. A. Does he come here? B. Is she your sister? C. Did you have fun?

4. A. Mary can’t swim. B. Jim doesn’t stay up late. C. We didn’t know that.

5. A. How far is it from here? B. Why does he like the toy? C. What did you do just-now?

B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6. When does Tom usually have dinner?

A. At 5 p. m. B. At 6 p. m C. At 7 p. m.

7. How does Alex learn English well?

A. By listening to tapes. B. By practicing a lot. C. By reading books.

8. What’s in the schoolbag?

A. A book B. A ball. C. A pencil box.

9. Who gave the computer to Bob?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a noodle house. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store.

C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11. What do they think of jeans?

A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Useless.

12. Who made the first jeans?

A. Two Chinese. B. Two Japanese. C. Two Americans.

13. What were the first jeans like?

A. Black and warm. B. White and short. C. Blue and thick.

14. Which store will they probably go to?

A. Smith’s. B. White’s. C. Black’s.

15. What is important for them to buy jeans?

A. Price. B. Color. C. Size.

D) 在录音中，你得听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中进出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你得有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16. Who sent the letter?

A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.

17. How was Ted when he got the letter?

A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Happy.

18. Where was the bike found?

A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city.

19. How would the bike be sent back?

A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus.

20. When did Ted lose his bike?

A. 5 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago.

Ⅱ. 完形填空  阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

For my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day. They often remind me of    21   .

Our love of butterflies goes    22    many years. . My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her    23   . I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her. But each time I told, Beth looked a little    24    for I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes. One day when we were at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she    25    to have her grandma around, seeing other happy kids with grandmas. This time I told her how much her grandma loved her. I said grandma was    26    over her from Heaven (天堂) and maybe she was even taking a    27    on the back of a butterfly to come down. At that very moment, a butterfly    28    flying around Beth’s face and then it flew away. Then we both laughed with our    29    full of love and joy.

Since then, both Beth and I have seemed to attract (吸引) butterflies like flowers.    30    we stay outside, they would fly down to us. As they    31    around us, Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them. And each time we are reminded of my mom’s love as if she never    32   . The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year because    33    insects can get through freezing weather. Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought    34   . We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still    35    us.

21. A. interest B. love C. change D. success

22. A. back B. ahead C. above D. behind

23. A. sister B. mom C. grandma D. aunt

24. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad

25. A. regretted B. wished C. showed D. thanked

26. A. turning B. getting C. watching D. starting

27. A. ride B. drive C. photo D. shower

28. A. slept B. appeared C. went D. happened

29. A. bags B. ways C. heads D. hearts

30. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However

31. A. walk B. circle C. work D. fall

32. A. fell B. sent C. left D. came

33. A. any B. several C. some D. few

34. A. them B. her C. me D. it

35. A. through B. with C. of D. about

Ⅲ. 补全对话  阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Hi, James, it’s good to see you again.

B: Hi, Becky.

A:    36  

B: Yes, I came here for some meetings.

A:    37  

B: For four days. I’m going back on Friday. Well, how’s your brother Josey?

A: He’s fine. Oh, he and I are getting together for dinner today.    38  

B: Yeah, that would be nice. I’ll have a meeting in an hour. I can meet you later.

A: That’s fine.    39  

B: In Wanda Mall. I’ll call you when it’s over.

A: All right. I’ll pick you up there.

B: OK. No problem.

A:    40  

36. A. Is it raining? B. Did you buy a car?

C. Are you here for work? D. Can you swim?

37. A. How long will you stay here? B. Why is he here?

C. Who are you going with? D. How often do you exercise?

38. A. Is he your friend? B. Do you want to join us?

C. Is there a bank here? D. Were you late?

39. A. How is the weather? B. Who is your favorite actor?

C. What is your phone number? D. Where will you have the meeting?

40. A. See you then. B. Excuse me.

C. I’m sorry. D. Why not?

Ⅳ. 阅读理解  阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were so great and popular that people who could get a drawing would be very proud. People thought they drew as well as each other. But Mr. Black and Mr. White wanted to see who could draw the best picture.

One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said excitedly, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.”

They went to Mr. White’s house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains (窗帘) on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White?” With a smile, Mr. White said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man reached out hands to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”

41. What did people think of Mr. Black and Mr. White?

A. They were both great artists. B. They were too proud.

C. They disliked their drawings. D. They drew cities well.

42. What did Mr. Black draw?

A. Fields B. An apple tree. C. Birds. D. Curtains.

43. What was on the wall in Mr. White’s house in fact?

A. Nothing. B. Real curtains. C. His picture. D. A photo.

44. Why did the old man think Mr. White won?

A. The curtains’ color was beautiful. B. The old man lifted the curtains.

C. Mr. White’s picture cheated his eye. D. The old man didn’t like apples.

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A smart old man. B. It was unfair. C. Nobody won. D. Who drew best?

B

What is your dream job, a pilot or a singer? What do you hope your job is like? Here are some jobs called testers. Would you like to join?

46. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Interesting jobs. B. Great places. C. Making money. D. Small islands.

47. What do you have to do as a sweet tester?

A. Go to the factory on time every day.

B. Eat all sweets in the factory.

C. Taste new sweet and write about them.

D. Make a decision for the factory.

48. What don’t you have to do if you are an island tester?

A. Swim. B. Explore. C. Build. D. Hike.

49. How much will you be paid to test one bed in a week?

A. 3360 dollars. B. 1120 dollars. C. 480 dollars. D. 420 dollars.

50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You have to have some special abilities.

B. You are paid the most as an island tester.

C. You can make a call if you want any jobs.

D. You have to write a report after testing.

C

March 14 is Pi(π) Day, the yearly celebration of a never-ending number—π(3.14159…). The tradition began on March 14, 1988, when a scientist, called Larry Shaw, connected March 14 (3.14) with the number of (3.14159…) and asked his teammates to mark the day by eating pies. Later, more and more people began to celebrate Pi Day each year, and in 2009 the US lawmakers announced Pi Day an official holiday. Pi Day has been noticed in different ways by different groups of people in America.

Restaurants celebrate Pi Day with special selling of pies. Blaze Pizza has continued its tradition by offering a kind of pizza for just $3.14. Blaze Pizza’s boss Jim Mizes said. “We guessed that we would serve as many as a quarter-million pizzas at $3.14 and even more on Pi Day of this year. We think Blaze fans across the US and Canada would come in to celebrate with us.”

Some women scientists also celebrate Pi Day. Since 2015, to encourage more girls to work on science, technology, engineering and mathematics, some women scientists have been wearing purple on Pi Day. They also ask women of all ages and backgrounds to join them by wearing the same color on March 13-14.

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory will join in the fun with their yearly “Pi in the Sky” challenge. The fun activities are designed to encourage students from 5th to 12th grade to help NASA scientists solve real-world problems using π. Each year, many students take the “Pi in the Sky” challenge to help NASA scientists with their scientific research, which greatly benefits students in their future study.

Though Pi Day celebrations are rather new, π has been around for thousands of years. 4,000 years ago, Babylonians calculated (计算) the area of a circle, giving n a value of 3. The ancient Egyptians came closer to the real number with 3.165 in 1650 BC. Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC) was the first to calculate it mathematically. The Greek scientist gave his number between 3+(1/7) and 3+(10/70), which is much closer to “3.14159…”.

51. What can we learn about Pi Day from Paragraph 1?

A. Larry started the tradition of making pies.

B. The American scientists made it official.

C. It has become popular across the world.

D. The date came from the number of π.

52. How does Jim Mizes feel for the pie sale on Pi Day this year?

A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful C. Upset. D. Surprised

53. Why do women scientists wear purple on Pi Day?

A. To make women get more respect

B. To help women look more pretty.

C. To encourage girls to work like them.

D. To inspire women of all ages.

54. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Builds up. B. Does good to. C. Brings out. D. Let down.

55. What does the writer mainly introduce about Pi Day?

A. The food. B. The history. C. The date. D. The popularity.

D

If you ever run into Brad Pitt, chances are he won’t recognize (识别) you the second time around. That’s because the famous actor has face blindness (脸盲症).

Face blindness, is the inability to recognize or remember faces, including one’s own. It can cause problems in relationships and in the workplace. Some people with face blindness also have difficulty recognizing animals and telling the differences between objects, such as cars. Others have a much harder time and experience nervousness, depression and fear of social situations.

There are two main kinds of face blindness. Acquired face blindness is caused by brain damage (损伤). Harm to the right side of the brain is more likely to influence your ability to recognize faces you used to know. It is lesser-known and may take a turn for the better. The other main kind of face blindness is born with or developmental, which is much more common. Although it was considered hard-to-find before, scientists now estimate (估计) as much as 2.5 percent of Americans may be developing it. The cause of developmental face blindness is still unknown, but it does appear to run in families. A person with the second kind of face blindness never fully develops the ability to recognize faces.

Adults with face blindness may not realize that other people can recognize and remember faces. They may think they are the “normal” ones. However, a person who develops face blindness following a damage may notice the loss of the ability right away. Children with the illness may have trouble making friends, since they can’t easily recognize others. They usually befriend people with easily recognizable features (特征). They may also find it difficult to tell family members apart according to sight or tell the differences between characters in movies.

At present, there is no treatment for face blindness. However, there are training programs to help these people, such as focusing on the voice, hairstyle and clothing. It may help to make a list of features in mind, such as tall, brown hair, blue eyes, and remember them rather than trying to recall the face. Sometimes it’s the easiest to simply let people know that you have trouble with faces.

56. From Paragraphs 1&2, what problem might people with face blindness have?

A. Getting lost very often. B. Keeping a pet.

C. Having bad relationships. D. Remembering car numbers.

57. According to Paragraph 3, which is true about the two main kinds of face blindness?

A. The number of acquired face blindness is bigger.

B. The cause of developmental face blindness is known.

C. If Paul is born with face blindness, his family may have it.

D. Neither of the two kinds has chances to get better.

58. Who will most probably become Laura’s friend if she develops face blindness?

A. Sarah who is the shortest at school. B. Billy who has a cute sister.

C. Angela who has a beautiful face. D. Jeff who is strong in music.

59. According to the passage, what can we learn about the people with face blindness?

A. They are seen as “normal” as others.

B. Certain trainings could help them.

C. They can’t use the right side of the brain.

D. 25 out of 100 Americans develop it.

60. Which of the following way is not used by the writer to introduce face blindness?

A. Giving facts.  B. Telling stories.

C. Explaining new words. D. Comparing differences.

非选择题部分  共60分

Ⅴ. 阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city.

Last year, Sam Chee    61    (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty    62    (meter) above the ground.

The tops of buildings are often just wasted space,    63    Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us    64    it works, “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We save rain    65    (water) the plants when the weather is dry.”

The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant’s vegetables    66    (produce) there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don’t need to buy vegetables from anywhere.

The food from the rooftop farm is    67    (real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use    68    (they) right away. They taste much    69    (good) than those from normal farms,” says Sam. “I hope that there    70    (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”

Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system. So, next time you are getting stress from your school work, you know what you could do:    71  

The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves.    72    Examples of “silly things” you can do are:

*Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.

*Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes.    73  

*Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.    74  

The group has helped people for more than 30 years now.    75    More than 1 billion pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）

第一部分  情境运用  根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）

第二部分  写作（25分）

假如你是李华，你的学校下个月将迎来来自英语友好学校的交换生。为帮助他们了解中国文化，学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案。请你用英语给网站编辑写封信，介绍一下你的活动方案（如怎样教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等）及活动意义。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

提示词：Chinese characters 中国汉字

Dear Sh,

I am Li Hua from Grade Nine. I’ve heard that some exchange students from England will come for a visit next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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2023年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试

英语试题参考答案（LX 2023.5）

Ⅰ. 1—5  CABBC     6—10 CAACA    11—15 BCCCA    16—20 BBAAB

Ⅱ. 21—25 BACDB   26—30 CABDC   31—35 BCDCB

Ⅲ. 36—40 CABDA

Ⅳ. 41—45 ABCCD  46—50 ACCBD    51—55 DBCBD    56—60 CCABB

Ⅴ.  61. worked 62. meters       63. but         64. how          65. to water 

 66. are produced    67. really         68. them      69. better       70. will be

Ⅵ. 71—75 DBFAE

书面表达

第一部分 情境运用

Ⅶ. 76. How much is the T-shirt?/ What’s the price of the T-shirt?

77. He usually swims./ He usually goes swimming./ He usually goes to swim.

78. Whose cup is this/it?

/Whose is the/this cup?

/ Who/Whom does the cup belong to?

79. I went (shopping) with Amy.

80. She should write (a letter) to her brother.

评分标准：

1）本题共10分。表达准确，无语言错误，2分；

2）表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，1分；

3）词不达意，语句难以理解，语法或拼写难以辨识，0分。

4）以上答案为参考答案，若有其他合理并正确的答案可给分。

第二部分  作文

评分标准：

1）本大题共25分。

2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1—2分。

3）拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。

4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:

（1）21—25分：短文内容符合所给提示，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（1—2处），字数符合要求。

（2）16—20分：短文内容基本符合所给提示，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（3—4处），字数基本符合要求。

（3）11—15分：短文内容基本符合所给提示，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。

（4）6—10分：短文内容不太符合所给提示，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。

（5）0—5分 ：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，不能表达个人观点，词不达意，影响理解。