2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Look, there is ________ cat over there.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ________.

A．he B．she C．her D．him

3．We often read books ________ the school library.

A．in B．by C．on D．for

4．—How many ________ do you need to make bread?

—Let me think. I need two.

A．eggs B．milk C．water D．sugar

5．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

6．—I can’t find my eraser. ________ I borrow yours?

—Sure. Here you are.

A．Could B．Need C．Must D．Would

7．Soon the bowl was ________ and the boy came over for a second bowl of rice.

A．full B．empty C．cheap D．useful

8．— Eric, ________ your room please.

— OK, mom. I’ll do it right away.

A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning

9．My baby is sleeping. Could you please speak ________?

A．happily B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly

10．As volunteers, they ________ money for the homeless people every year.

A．help B．raise C．invent D．lose

11．— ________ beautiful day it is!

— Yes. The sky is so clear.

A．What a B．What an C．What D．How

12．— I’m sorry I have broken your chair.

— ________. I can easily get it repaired.

A．Never mind B．Sounds fun C．That’s true D．You’re welcome

13．—Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!

—Yeah, I   Chinese for two years.

A．learn B．have learnt C．am learning D．learnt

14．— I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes.

— So do I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.

A．look after B．depend on C．give out D．cheer up

15．—Bill, could you tell me ________?

—Sure. I went there last year.

A．when you went to Canada B．who went to Canada with you

C．where you went last year D．how you went to Canada

二、完形填空

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s daughter. Everyone expects you to be ___16___ or perfect. However, I’m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so good at ___17___ he does. Even in middle school, he was class president and captain of the soccer team.

One morning, my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition ___18___ the whole school. “I hope we have a ___19___ right here in my class,” she said. When I got home, I started to think about ___20___ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others ___21___ him. How did I see my father? I saw him sitting with ___22___ in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for ___23___ when my dog Mica was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was going to ___24___ about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.

My parents and I ____25____ to the school on that Saturday night. There were so many people in the hall! The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. The second prize was announced. It was me! I went up to the front and read my ____26____,  “My Father’s daughter”. When I finished, people stood up and ____27____. I went back and found my parents among the people. My father was blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat ____28____ put his hand on my shoulder, “Dear, this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life, ____29____. I thought to myself. Maybe I’ll ____30____ be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was special just to be my father’s daughter.

16．A．normal B．special C．boring D．funny

17．A．everything B．everybody C．nobody D．nothing

18．A．without B．for C．into D．between

19．A．worker B．cleaner C．driver D．winner

20．A．who B．when C．why D．what

21．A．look B．smell C．see D．taste

22．A．them B．him C．me D．you

23．A．hours B．years C．days D．weeks

24．A．sing B．write C．dance D．draw

25．A．went B．arrived C．reached D．flew

26．A．movie B．music C．photo D．story

27．A．jumped B．shouted C．cheered D．cried

28．A．so B．or C．but D．and

29．A．also B．too C．either D．again

30．A．always B．ever C．never D．usually

三、补全对话单选

A: Welcome to our library. What can I do for you?

B: __________

A: On the second floor. You can see them in the magazine area.

B: Thank you. And I want to borrow some magazines home. __________

A: You can go to the Readers Club office on the first floor to get a membership card.

B: What do I need to prepare to get the card?

A: __________ We only need some personal information from your ID card.

B: OK. How long can I keep the magazines?

A: __________

B: Thank you very much.

A: __________

31．A．Where can I find magazines? B．How are you getting here?

C．What is the matter with you? D．When do you plan to leave?

32．A．Why are you so happy? B．How much is the magazine?

C．What should I do? D．What color is the magazine?

33．A．Your phone number. B．Just your ID card. C．Some food and drinks.              D．Your family address.

34．A．For two weeks. B．50 yuan. C．At 3 o’clock. D．On Monday.

35．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．What a pity!              D．You’re welcome.

四、阅读单选

Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a small house in London with their children. Mr. Smith is an engineer and he is busy with his work every day. His wife takes care of their children. Sometimes Mr. Smith comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the children are sleeping after reading books. So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly.

One night he comes home very late. But he can’t find his key. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Smith knocks at the bedroom window. He calls his wife’s name. He shouts but she doesn’t wake up. At last he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child, “Mother,” he says. “I want to go to WC．” He speaks very quietly but at once Mrs. Smith wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him.

36．Mr. Smith lives in ________.

A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Sydney

37．________ takes care of the children at home.

A．Mr. Smith B．Grandma C．Mrs. Smith D．Nobody

38．Mr. Smith sometimes comes back from work ________.

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．very early D．very late

39．Mr. Smith can’t open the door because ________.

A．he goes home late B．he can’t find his key C．he is sleeping D．he wants to stay outside

40．Mr. Smith speaks like a child because ________.

A．he likes the child B．he wants to wake up his child

C．he wants to be a child D．he wants to wake up his wife

The following is a notice. You can find the information about a sports meeting. Look through them and see what you can take part in.

41．Tennis will start at ________.A．10:00 B．11:00 C．2 p.m. D．4 p.m.

42．How many students can join in each 100-meter race?

A．3 B．4 C．9 D．10

43．When can you go if you want to join the swimming race?

A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Monday. D．On Friday.

44．What can winners get from the school?

A．Gold medals. B．A tennis racket. C．Sports clothes. D．Prizes from the school.

45．What is the passage about?

A．A story. B．A book. C．A sports meeting. D．A movie.

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb (灌木) rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干，茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Each year, every American eats 16.5 pounds of apples, 7.6 pounds of grapes, 11.6 pounds of oranges. Do you know how many bananas? It’s over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

46．According to the Paragraph 2, bananas grow best in ________.

A．a warm place with much rain B．a dry and hot place

C．a cool place with little rain D．a cool and windy place

47．Banana plants produce fruits ________.

A．once or twice a year B．two or three times a year

C．only once a year D．three or four times a year

48．Why are bananas picked when they’re green?

A．Because they are always green. B．Because people like green bananas.

C．Because it’s convenient to ships. D．Because yellow bananas aren’t delicious.

49．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A．The banana plants aren’t a kind of trees. B．One bunch of bananas may have 100 hands.

C．Many people like bananas because they’re delicious. D．Banana plants can’t grow as high as 300 feet.

50．What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Oranges are the most popular in the US. B．People around the world like bananas best.

C．Apples are more expensive today. D．Americans like bananas best of all fruits.

Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, performance, literature, aria and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled (困感的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

51．How long is the history of Beijing Opera?

A．One hundred years. B．Two hundred years. C．Three hundred years. D．Four hundred years.

52．According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?

A．He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.

B．He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer.

C．He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world.

D．He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.

53．Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera?

A．There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.

B．Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.

C．Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.

D．Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.

54．What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．展现 B．厌倦 C．吸引 D．哄骗

55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

A．To show us the foreigners opinions. B．To introduce Mei Lanfang.

C．To tell the differences between dramas. D．To introduce Beijing Opera.

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

       Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very ____56____. Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work ____57____ the morning. He thought about it and had an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. ____58____ he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food. More and more people came to ____59____ restaurant. Mark could make lots of money every month. He would use the ____60____ to open more restaurants like this one.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Dear Dad,I’m writing this email because I want you ____61____ smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers. Do you know thousands of people ____62____ from smoking every year in our city? I don’t want you to be one of them.

Every time Mum ____63____ you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think so. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes. Also, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It ____64____ by secondary smoking, which can make Mum and me ill too.

I know it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please ____65____ the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!

Your loving daughter,

Anna

六、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are four meals a day in English homes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

____66____ It is eaten at about 8 o’clock in the morning, and consists of (包括) porridge with milk and salt or sugar, boiled or fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge, they may have fruit juice or they may prefer biscuits.

The usual time for lunch is 1 o’clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. ___67___ People also have some poultry (家禽) with carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of a pudding, they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee — black or white. ____68____ Water is usually on the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 o’clock. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. ____69____

Dinner is the last meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock. ____70____

Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables — potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, or cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat they have black or white coffee.

A．Breakfast is the first meal of the day.

B．Let’s enjoy snacks all over the world!

C．Then there is some beef with potatoes.

D．Friends and visitors are often present at tea.

E．Englishmen often drink something at lunch.

F．Porridge, baozi, noodles are common breakfast foods.

G．All the members of the family sit down to eat it together.

七、看图写短语或句子

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

71．

A: ____________________________________?

B: He is our English teacher, Mr. Li.

72．       

A: What animals do most children like?

B: ____________________________________.

73．

A: Where did Mary go yesterday afternoon?

B: ___________________________________.

74．

A: What are they doing now?

B: __________________________________.

75．

A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: __________________________________.

八、书信作文

76．假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下：

1.熟悉家乡；

2.乐于交流；

3.擅长英语。

注意：1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： journalist (n.记者)；column (n.专栏)

Dear Sir/Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．A

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．A

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．D

41．B

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．C

46．A

47．B

48．C

49．B

50．D

51．B

52．A

53．B

54．C

55．D

56．sad

57．in

58．so

59．his

60．money

61．to stop

62．die

63．asks

64．is caused

65．see

66．A

67．C

68．E

69．D

70．G

71．Who’s/Who is he/that man?

72．They/Most children like pandas/the panda.

73．Mary/She went to a/the bookstore.

74．They are playing basketball.

75．I want to be a doctor (when I grow up).

76．例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.

First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I have a good knowledge of English, and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.

I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. I'd be thankful if I could get this chance.

Yours,

Li Hua