2022年沈阳市铁西区中考英语适应性测试（二）铁西英语二模（含答案）

这是一份2022年沈阳市铁西区中考英语适应性测试（二）铁西英语二模（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间:100分钟满分:100分)
第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从A B C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Paper is_______useful inventin. It was invented arund 2000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2. Listen! Our science teacher_________the use f the rbt.
A. explains B.explained C. is explaining D. has explained
3.Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight______blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.fr C.againstD.between
4. -Have yu ever heard “A thusand mile jurney begins with the first _______”?
-Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A.class B.step C. break D. exam
5. Children usually play this kind f wrd game________than grwn-ups.
A.gd B.well C.better D.best
6. -Yu added sugar in my tea? It _________terrible!
-Srry, madam. I’ll pur yu anther cup right away.
A.feels B. lks C. sunds D. tastes
7. __________English has a histry f ver 2500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A.Because B.Althugh C.UnlessD.If
8.A small twn in Nrway desn’t get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March—six mnths ut f the year.
A.nly B. fully C. clearly D. nearly
9. A lt f teenagers think as they are getting lder they________t make their wn decisins.
A.shuld allwedB.shuldn’t allw
C.shuld be allwed D.shuldn’t be allwed
10. -Which dress d yu prefer the red ne r the green ne?
- _________. I like blue.
Any B. Either C. Bth D. Neither
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lve, jy, and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S, what’s a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I tld my mther that the nly thing I ___11___ was a pg stick(弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s expensive that we culdn’t ___12___ ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family ___13___ tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said,“I’ll be back sn—I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came back with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a ___14___ in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage(车库). While my parents were busy with their chres, I ___15___ walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s ___16___ and knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such ___17___! Inside the bx was a ___18___ ld brm (扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts___19___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was ___20___ a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t ___21___it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n ___22___.
Thugh we didn’t have much ___23___, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f ___24___. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse ___25___ memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
11. A. wned B. wanted C. frgt D. fund
12. A.make B.brrw C. accept D. affrd
13. A.went shpping B. did chres C. tk a walk D. had dinner
14. A.ty gun B. pg stick C.tl D.brm
15. A.quietly B.plitely C. suddenly D. certainly
16. A. surprised B. bred C. excited D.relaxed
17. A.purpse B. prmise C. advice D. luck
18. A.magic B.silly C.different D. lvely
19. A.but B.s C.and D.r
20. A. preparing B. hiding C. chsing D. carrying
21. A.understand B.decide C.believe D. explain
B.us C. him D. her
23. A.curage B.time C.mney D.truble
24. A.trust B. lve C. smile D.pride
B.unbelievable C.educatinal D.wnderful
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Early ne Octber mrning, a nice wman sent a yung magpie(喜鹊) t my hme fr care. The magpie flew int the frnt windw f a truck and gt hurt, but luckily the wman was passing by.
With my care, the yung magpie was ding well, but he was nt happy t find himself in cage(笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nthing else was brken. He recvered s I decided t drive him t where he was fund. When I arrived, I gt the cage ut f the car and pened the dr. I ffered my arm. He jumped nt it and lked arund. I culd see he knew where he was.
Next t us was a tree. He flew straight t the tp t jin a wagtail(鹡鸰). The wagtail made lts f high singing and flew acrss the field. The yung magpie remained n the tp f the tree. I began t wrry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing f the wagtail again. He was flying back and tw large magpies fllwed. They landed n either side f the yung magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
26. Wh sent the yung magpie t the writer’s hme?
A.A yung dctr. B.A nice wman.
C. The writer’s parents. D. The truck driver.
27. What des the underlined wrd“recvered” mean?
A.Became healthy. B.Asked fr help
C.Went hungryD. Sang sngs.
28. What is the ending f the stry?
A.The magpie brke bth his wings again.
B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C.The magpie gt tgether with his parents.
D.The magpie returned t the writer’s hme.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A.Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-wrking.
B
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin, he became crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race t Kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize and recrd his speech. In it,he talked abut the imprtance f kindness.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs (拥抱) arund the wrld, Orin said. He encuraged listeners t jin him in ding small kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cmpetitin. He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that Orin wanted t make an even bigger impact(影响). Wrking with thers, he packed meal bags fr peple in need with a kind message in each bag. Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100, 000 meals!
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says,“If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them t pass n kindness. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place.”
30. Why did Orin start his campaign?
A. T spread kindness. B. T win the cmpetitin.
C. T take part in a race. D. T vlunteer with his family
31.Which f the fllwing has smething t d with Orin’s campaign?
32. What did Orin d fr his campaign?
A. Jined in a cmpetitin. B. Recrded his speech.
C. Built a hspital. D. Cllected ver 100,000 meals.
33. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B.One is never t ld t learn
C.Believing in yurself is the first step t success.
D. Rses given t thers; sweet smell left in yur hand
C
It’s been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent(made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted(领养的) child played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away s that Chaplin’s character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
The film is a cmedy(喜剧), but it als has sme tragedy, shwing Chaplin’s wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the Kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please and it is said that if he culd he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star(联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them.With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film,Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther.When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film in The Kid were based(基于) n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had sme truth," he said.
34. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why The Kid was made. B. When The Kid was n.
C. Hw The Kid gt successful. D. What The Kid is abut.
35. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A.Jackie Cgan always visited the theatre alne.
B. Jackie Cgan was pssibly talented in acting.
C. Jackie Cgan knew much abut Chaplin befre.
D. Jackie Cgan played every rle in Chaplin’s films.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A.He had a pr childhd experience.
B. He was brught up by his father.
C.He lked after his mther very well.
D.He prduced films with his brther.
37.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A film abut a dancer B.A family in Lndn
C. A place fr film-making D. A life n film
第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)
回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art.Peple first started paper cutting in the 6th century.Many peple in China stick(粘贴) paper cuttings n their walls r their windws.
The paper cutter uses very simple tls such as knives and scissrs, t cut parts f the paper away. After these parts are cut away a lvely picture f peple r animals appears. Sme paper cuttings are f Chinese characters. Others are f animals r plants Paper cuttings are cmmnly used during festivals r fr happy events. Fr example, peple put red paper cuttings n windws in the Spring Festivals r in wedding fr gd luck and best wishes.
Paper cutting seems easy t learn, but it is actually quite hard. It requires years f practice becme gd at this art.
38. When did peple first start paper cutting?
39.Hw many types f tls fr paper cutting are mentined in the text?
40. What d peple think paper cuttings will bring them?
41. Hw can peple becme gd at paper cutting?
42.What animal can be seen in the abve paper cutting?
五、阅读填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
There are lts f places f interest t visit in Henan. One f 43__________(famus) places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhu which was built n the side f cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains. The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f 44__________(it) gegraphical cnditins(地理条件).The lcal peple used t live a 45 __________(difficulty) life because f the shrtage f water. S, they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin.They 46__________(plan) t take water frm the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. The whle prject tk ten years t cmplete. It was really hard wrk. Peple used simple tls 47__________(dig) the canal, cmpletely by hand. Nw it has 48__________(great) helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.
Nw sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year 49__________(thusand) f students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, the will learn what the spirit f The Red Flag Canal”is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.
六、综合阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小题。
A
Ca Chng was the sn f Ca Ca.
One day, Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a present. It was a huge elephant. Ca Ca wanted t find (A)_______the weight f the elephant.
“What a huge animal it is! Can anyne tell me hw t weigh it?” he asked the crwd arund him.
“Can we get a (B)large scale?”asked a sldier. Hwever, n ne culd find a scale large enugh.
(C)“Can we cut it up?” asked anther sldier.
“N. I dn’t want t kill it,”said Ca Ca.
Just then, yung Ca Chng had a wnderful idea.“I can weigh the elephant!” he said.“Let me have a try.”
Ca Chng asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat. As the heavy elephant walked nt it, the bat went lwer int the water. Ca Chng drew a line n the side f the ba t mark hw lw it went. The elephant was then taken ff the bat and the bat was filled with rcks (D)________it went dwn again and water reached the line n the bat.
Ca Chng then weighted the rcks. He added up the weight f all the rcks and said, “This is the weight f the elephant.”
(E)曹操对他的儿子非常满意。“My sn is very (F)clever, isn’t he?” he said. Everyne agreed.
在(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:___________; ____________
写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________; ____________
52.将画线部分(C)改写为:
Anther sldier asked Ca Ca______they________cut it up.
从文中找出两个修饰elephant的形容词:___________; ____________
将画线部分(E)译成英语:___________________
B
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself. It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
①There are n rules f starting a bk club. The plan fr it might well change depending (A)________the grup. It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
(B)________invite sme friends t be yur members. Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. (C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.
(D)Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin(小说). A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read. If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t. ②
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss.③ Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actins speak luder than wrds.”的位置:________
在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ___________; ____________
将画线部分(C)译成英语:____________
将画线部分(D)改写为:
Secnd,having a subject can make peple_________mre attentin_______the club.
从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语: ____________
七、阅读与表达(共2节;A节5分B节20分，满分25分)
A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
A pet muse
In Eurpe Nrth America and many ther places arund the wrld peple like t have pets. One f the best and easiest pets t___1___is the muse. It is easier and cheaper than a dg, and it is a better friend than a cat. A muse is interesting t watch. It lves being with peple. And it des nt bite and scratch(抓) like sme pets.
A muse’s huse is nt ___2___ a dg’s. Yu can use a shebx, but a strnger bx is better. It will be easier t clean. Put a smaller bx int a bigger bx. This will be a gd bedrm fr yur muse. Yur muse can sleep in the little bx. It will be ___3___ there than in the big bx.
A muse needs a lt f exercise. It des nt like having nthing t d s give it smething t climb n. Make tw flrs in a muse’s huse. Then it can climb ___4___.
A muse eats everything. It lves fruit very much It des nt eat as much as sme pets, but it eats___5___. Give it smething t eat three r fur times every day. Like all animals a muse needs gd, clean water. A bttle is better than a bwl but a bwl is better than nthing. D nt frget t wash the fd and water bwls every day.
B)假定你是李华，参加学校组织的英语辩论赛活动，请以“Dgs make the best pets.为论点写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1.提出观点;2.阐明原因;3.你的结论。
注意:
1词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am s happy t stand here t express my idea t yu. ___________
2022年中考适应性测试(二)参考答案
一、单项填空1-10ACBBC DBDCD
二、完形填空11-25BDABA CDBAD CACBD
三、阅读理解26-29BACB 30-33ABDD 34-37DBAD
四、回答问题
38.(They first started paper cutting)In the 6th century
39.2/Tw(types f tls fr paper cutting are mentined)
(They think paper cuttings will bring them)Gd luck and best wishes.
(They can becme gd at paper cutting) By/Thrugh years f practice.
42. A bird (can be seen).
五、阅读填空
43.the mst famus 44. its 45.difficult 46planned 47.t dig 48greatly 49.thusands
六、综合阅读
50.ut;until/till
51.big/huge;wise/smart/bright
52.if/whether; culd
53.huge;heavy
54. Ca Ca was very happy with his sn.
55.③
56.n/upn;First
57.Abk club can help yu make friends.
58.pay/give;t
59.start/starting a bk club
七、阅读与表达
A)1.take care f 2.as expensive as 3.safer and happier 4up and dwn 5mre fter
B) 略
as expensive as mre ften safer and happier take care f up and dwn