辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 1—10 小题。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

When you are studying for exams, it is very important for you to stay healthy.

However, it is also easy to fall ____(A)____ bad habits because you are under great pressure. You may not even realize that because they may seem very necessary to you.

(B)One of the common bad habits is to study for many hours and go to bed very late. You may believe that studying for long hours before exams will help you pass the exams. In fact, if you are trying to remember lots of information at once, you may find that (C) 你更容易忘掉它. You should take regular breaks. If you study for some time and then take a break, you are more likely to remember what you have studied.

____(D)____ bad habit is eating fast food and drinking lots of coffee. You may think that fast food and coffee will save your time and help make you focused.

However, they will only (E) do the job for a short period of time. Even worse, they are going to cause problems for your physical health. You should eat healthy food such as fruit and fish before exams. A healthy diet releases energy more slowly and will help you concentrate for longer.

Some people like to listen to music while they study. This is also a bad habit. Studies (F) have shown that music can actually distract you rather than make you focused. You should study in silence. Then you can take a break and listen to some music or go out for a walk. A change of environment and some fresh air is good for your mental health. A walk will leave you feeling more focused and refreshed.

Anyway, the best way to deal with exams is to start studying a few weeks early and stick to a regular and healthy lifestyle.

50. 在文中(A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入一个适当的英语单词。

51将文中划线部分 (B) 改写成：One of the common bad habits is to ________ so late to study.

52. 将文中划线部分 (C) 译成英语。

53. 写出文中划线部分(E) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词。

54. 从文中找出作者建议我们考试前吃的两种食物：

B

Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share my experience of learning English with you(A)在学校，我总是擅长读写英语. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded.①

Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is (B) ________ learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!

② The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk (C) ________ English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that?”③ Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you.

(D) Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries.

55. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：

56. 在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：

57. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：

________________, remember to have fun.

58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.”的位置：

59. 从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

六、多任务混合阅读

Natural disasters are a part of life, and there is no way to (A) prevent them happening However, the harmful cffcets of natural disasters can often be reduced.

First, avoid places where natural disasters often take place For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (海啸) in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other (B) serious disasters in the past Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly However. (C) 许多人没注意这些警告. Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as (D) ________, so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.

(E) ________, build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone (地区) until a disaster hits. Often, the disaster itself does not kill people People are often killed because they are living or working in badly—made buildings.

Finally, we need better warning systems. So people can leave disaster area before a disaster hits.

(F) If we follow these rules, many lives can be saved.

50．写出画线部分 (A) 和 (B) 的同义词或近义词；

51．将画线部分（C）译成英语：________

52．在 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词；

53．将画线部分 (F) 改写为

If these rules _________ many lives can be saved.

54．从文中找出两种自然灾害：________.

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).

Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. ____①____ When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.(A) ________ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.

Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. ____②____Here are a few.

★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.

★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions (B) ________  it. Who is making the claim and why?

★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?

Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.(C)它可能帮助你成功at work or school. (D)Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world. _____③___

55．在文中①、②、③中选出能够填入“There are many ways of doing practice”的位置：________

56．在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；

57．把文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________

58．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：________________

________ should ________ a habit of critical thinking.

59．从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的短语：________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

综合阅读

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。

A

I have loved animals since I was a young boy. I have always believed that animals deserve (应得) the same amount of respect (A) ________ humans. After all, (B) 我们与动物共享这个星球 and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money.

When I was growing up, I could see that more and more animals seemed to be (C). ________ danger each year. It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year. I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants. In the past, I donated (捐赠) money to organizations that help animals, but it was not enough. I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve. ①

At the nature reserve, our main job is to guard the animals. (D) Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not destroyed.② Some people still try and take the animals. They often come at night. I am shocked it happens so regularly. They want the ivory (象牙) from elephants or the fur from big cats and do not care about killing the animals to get what they want. The money is all they care about. I am told some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out. It is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal.

③ I have been in the job for a year now, and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed.

50. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________________.

51. 在文中①、②、③选出能够填入“I am glad to be doing my job.”的位置：________.

52. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

_________________________________

53. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：

Also we need to make sure we________________ the animals’ living environment.

54. 从文中找出两种动物名称：________________.

B

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children. So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. Kids must understand they’d better not play with fire. (A) You should keep matches out of their reach.

A smoke alarm greatly (B) reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

(C) 烟雾报警器会警告你有危险。 But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or (D) ________ behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to do the rescue work safely.

A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see (E) ________ the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. Most of these deaths can be (F) avoided.

55. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：

You should keep matches in places where children ________________ them.

56. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________________

57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

______________________________

58. 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________________

59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50. into；Another

51. stay up

52. You forget it more easily

53. simply；Researches

54. fruit and fish

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何养成在考试前学习的好习惯。

【50题详解】

根据“However, it is also easy to fall ____(A)____ bad habits because you are under great pressure.”可知，因为在巨大的压力下，所以很有可能养成坏习惯。fall into“养成”，所以(A)处填into。

根据“One of the common bad habits...”和“...bad habit is...”可知，此处介绍另一个坏习惯，用another修饰可数名词单数，表示“另一个”，句首需大写首字母。所以(D)处填Another。

【51题详解】

分析“One of the common bad habits is to study for many hours and go to bed very late.”可知，一个常见的坏习惯是学习很长时间，睡觉很晚。所以一个常见的坏习惯是熬夜学习，stay up“熬夜”符合语境，故填stay up。

【52题详解】

you你，作主语；forget it忘掉它，作谓语和宾语；more easily更容易，在句中修饰动词。故填You forget it more easily。

【53题详解】

only表示“只，仅仅”，可用simply替换；Studies表示“研究”，可用Researches替换。故填simply；Researches。

54题详解】

根据“You should eat healthy food such as fruit and fish before exams.”可知，考试前你应该吃健康的食物，比如水果和鱼。故填fruit and fish。

【答案】55. At school, I was always good at reading and writing English

56. either；in

57.     ①. Above    ②. all58. ①

59. experience of learning English

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟我们分享自己学习英语的经历。

【55题详解】

at school在学校；I我，always总是；be good at reading and writing English擅长读写英语。时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填At school, I was always good at reading and writing English。

【56题详解】

根据“Everybody there is (B) ________ learning English themselves or happy to help others learn.”可知，每个人要么自己学习英语，要么乐于帮助别人学习。此处是either...or...结构，所以(B)处填either。

根据“When you talk (C) ________ English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests.”可知，当你用英语交谈时，尽量用简单的话题，比如工作、文化和兴趣。 此处是in English短语，意为“用英语”。所以(C)处填in。

【57题详解】

根据“Most importantly, remember to have fun.”可知，最重要的是，记住要玩得开心。“Most importantly”可用Above all替换，意为“最重要的是”。故填Above；all。

【58题详解】

根据“I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.”可知，我想我永远也学不会听和说，与①处“However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded.然而，当我试图与外国人交谈时，我很少成功”语境相符，故填①。

【59题详解】

本文是作者跟我们分享自己学习英语的经历，“experience of learning English英语学习经历”最能表达主旨，故填experience of learning English。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

50．stop; bad/terrible/awful    51．Many people didn’t/did not give/pay attention to the warnings.    52．before; Second/Next/Then    53．are followed    54．earthquake; tsunami

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对自然灾害的一些防范措施。

50．prevent阻止，动词，其同义词为stop，意为“阻止”，动词，stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；serious严重的，形容词，此处用来形容自然灾害的程度；其近义词为bad/terrible/awful。故填stop；bad/terrible/awful。

51．许多人：many people；注意：give /pay attention to，固定短语；这些警告：the warnings，此处特指用定冠词the，因为是“这些警告”故用复数形式warnings；“没注意”说明句子是一个否定句，根据本段时态为一般过去时，因此变否定时需要使用助动词didn’t (did not的缩写形式)，助动词之后跟动词原形。故填Many people didn’t/did not give/pay attention to the warnings.

52．根据“Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as…”可知，许多城镇在相同的地方像以前一样被重建。此处使用as before，表示“像以前一样”；（E）位于句首，根据第二段句首“First首先”以及第四段句首“Finally最后”可知，第二段句首是“Second第二/ Next下一步/Then然后”符合文章分段结构；句首首字母大写。故填before；Second//Next/Then。

53．句意：如果我们遵循这些规则，许多生命可以被拯救。分析画线部分的句子可知，原句时态为一般现在时，改写的句子表达的是“如果这些规则被遵守”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词过去分词；主语these rules是复数，be动词用are，follow的过去分词是followed。故填are followed。

54．根据文章第二段第四行“…reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly However.”可知，提醒人们，如果发生地震，海啸肯定会随之而来。 由此可知，两个自然灾害的具体名称为earthquake地震；tsunami海啸。故填earthquake；tsunami。

55．②    56．But; about/on    57．It may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be successful/gain/achieve/get/have success    58．     You     form/develop    59．Critical thinking

【分析】文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思维的方法。

55．根据空格所在段的句子“Practice makes perfect”可知，本段重点介绍练习使用批判性思维。

所给句子“There are many ways of doing practice”（有很多练习的方法）和空格②后“Here are a few.”（这里有几种）意思相衔接，符合文意。因此所给句子应该放在空格②处。故填②。

56．根据空格前的句子“Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products”（做广告是为了让人们确信自己是真的，这样人们就可以购买产品了）和空格后的疑问句“is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us?”（ 广告上说的是真的吗？是在断言吗？还是只让我们感兴趣？）可推测，前后为转折关系，故(A)后的空格应该填but；根据(B)空格后的句子“Who is making the claim and why?”是一个疑问句，再结合空格前的句子“When you see or hear a claim, ask questions...it”可知，这个问句是对句中“a claim”的疑问，about或on都表示“关于，对于”的意思，故(B)后空格填about/on。故填But；about/on。

57．句子的主语是it；“可能”可表示为may/might/can/could；“帮助做某事”可表示为help sb.（to）do sth；“可能取得成功”可表示为may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be successful/ gain/achieve/get/have success，故填It may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be successful/gain/achieve/get/have success。

58．句意：养成批判性思维的习惯。根据原句和改写句可知，改写句的主语是you，“养成……的习惯”可表达为“form/develop a habit of”，should是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填You；form/develop。

59．文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思维的方法。可知，主要讲述了批判性思维。故填Critical thinking。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

【答案】50.     ①. as    ②. in

51. ③52. We share this planet/the earth with the animals.

53.     ①. don’t    ②. destroy

54.     ①. tigers    ②. elephants

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢动物，他认为动物应该得到和人类一样的尊重，他不但捐钱给保护动物的组织，而且还在自然保护区保护动物免受伤害。

【50题详解】

根据we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money“我们应该承担更多的责任和尽力阻止这些为了乐趣或金钱伤害动物的人”以及animals deserve the same amount of respect，可知，作者认为动物应该跟人类得到同样的尊敬，固定搭配the same as表示“与……相同”，所以A空格处填as。根据It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year及people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants，可知，由于人们伤害像老虎和大象一样的动物，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，所以一些动物的数量正在大量减少，固定搭配in danger“处于危险中”，所以C空格处填in。故答案为as, in。

【51题详解】

根据I am glad to be doing my job表示“我很高兴做我的这份工作”，可知，与此句相连的句子是与“这份工作”相关的内容。根据三个空格后的句子，只有③空格后的句子I have been in the job for a year now“我现在已经在做这份工作一年了”提到了“这份工作”的相关内容，所以此句话的位置是在③空格处。故答案为③。

【52题详解】

人称代词主格we表示“我们”，share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，the planet表示“星球”，或用the earth表示“地球”，所以空格处填We share this planet/the earth with the animals。故答案为We share this planet/the earth with the animals。

【53题详解】

Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not destroved是一个宾语从句，从句用的是一般现在时的被动语态，根据所给空格，可知，此空所在句子是要改为一般现在时的主动语态。改写后的句子表示“我们也必须确保不能破坏动物的生存环境”，主语we是复数形式，所以用助动词的一般现在时don’t+动词原形destroy。故答案为don’t, destroy。

【54题详解】

根据I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants，可知，tigers表示“老虎”，elephants表示“大象”，所以文中的两种动物名称为tigers, elephants。故答案为tigers, elephants。

【答案】55.     ①. can’t    ②. reach/get

56.     ①. cuts/lowers    ②. prevented/stopped

57. A smoke alarm warns you of danger. / A smoke alarm warns you that there is danger. / A smoke alarm gives you a warning of danger.

58.     ①. fire    ②. if /whether

59. A smoke alarm. / Smoke alarms.

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了烟感报警器的用处及重要性。

【55题详解】

划线处句子You should keep matches out of their reach表示“你应该把火柴放在他们碰不到的地方”，根据改写后的句子结构，可知，是一个定语从句，空格处是修饰先行词places，从句表示“孩子们不能碰到的地方”，所以空格处填can’t reach/get。故填can’t reach/get。

【56题详解】

A smoke alarm greatly (B) reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire表示“烟感报警器会减少在火灾中受伤的机会”，reduce表示“减少”，其同义词为cut或lower，划线处reduces用的是三单形式，所以B空格处填三单形式cuts/lowers。故填cuts/lowers。

Most of these deaths can be (F) avoided表示“大部分的死亡可以避免”，avoided表示“避免”，其同义词为prevent或stop。原句中用的被动语态be done的结构，所以F空格处填过去分词prevented/stopped。故填prevented/stopped。

【57题详解】

smoke alarm表示“烟感报警器”，warn sb of sth或者warn sb that+从句，表示“警告某人某事”，或者give sb a warning“给某人警告”。故填A smoke alarm warns you of danger. / A smoke alarm warns you that there is danger. / A smoke alarm gives you a warning of danger。

【58题详解】

or是并列连词，前后词性保持一致。根据If it feels hot, there may be smoke，可知，如果感觉到热，有可能门后边有烟或有火，所以D空格处填fire。故填fire。

根据句子结构，此空格所在句子是一个宾语从句。根据You should use the test button each month to see及the alarm and batteries are still working，可知，每个月都要用测试按钮去检查警报器和电池是否可以工作，所以E空格处填引导词if/whether。故填if/whether。

【59题详解】

根据本文的第二段至最后一段，可知，本文主要描述了烟感警报器的好处和重要性，所以能说明本文主旨大意的短语是：A smoke alarm. / Smoke alarms。故填A smoke alarm. / Smoke alarms.