2022年沈阳市铁西区中考英语适应性测试（二）铁西英语二模(word版含答案)

2022年中考适应性测试(二)

九年英语

(时间:100分钟满分:100分)

第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)

一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)

从A B C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Paper is_______useful invention. It was invented around 2000 years ago by Cai Lun.

A.a  B.an  C./  D.the

2. Listen! Our science teacher_________the use of the robot.

A. explains  B.explained  C. is explaining  D. has explained

3.Our country has made great progress in the fight______blue skies and clear waters.

A.in  B.for  C.against D.between

4. -Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first _______”?

-Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.

A.class  B.step  C. break  D. exam

5. Children usually play this kind of word game________than grown-ups.

A.good  B.well  C.better  D.best

6. -You added sugar in my tea? It _________terrible!

-Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.

A.feels  B. looks  C. sounds  D. tastes

7. __________English has a history of over 2500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.

A.Because  B.Although  C.Unless D.If

8.A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—six months out of the year.

A.only  B. fully  C. clearly  D. nearly

9. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they________to make their own decisions.

A.should allowed  B.shouldn’t allow 

C.should be allowed   D.shouldn’t be allowed

10. -Which dress do you prefer the red one or the green one?

- _________. I like blue.

1. Any  B. Either  C. Both  D. Neither

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Love, joy, and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So, what’s a poor family to do?

Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___11___ was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___12___ one.

On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___13___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said,“I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___14___ in it.

When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage(车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___15___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___16___ and knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___17___! Inside the box was a ___18___ old broom (扫帚).

That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts___19___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.

After cleaning the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ___20___ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ___21___it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ___22___.

Though we didn’t have much ___23___, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ___24___. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ___25___ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.

11. A. owned  B. wanted  C. forgot  D. found

12. A.make  B.borrow  C. accept  D. afford

13. A.went shopping  B. did chores  C. took a walk  D. had dinner

14. A.toy gun  B. pogo stick  C.tool  D.broom

15. A.quietly  B.politely  C. suddenly  D. certainly

16. A. surprised  B. bored  C. excited  D.relaxed

17. A.purpose  B. promise  C. advice  D. luck

18. A.magic  B.silly  C.different  D. lovely

19. A.but  B.so  C.and  D.or

20. A. preparing  B. hiding  C. choosing  D. carrying

21. A.understand  B.decide  C.believe  D. explain

22.A.me  B.us  C. him  D. her

23. A.courage  B.time  C.money  D.trouble

24. A.trust  B. love  C. smile  D.pride

25.A.complete  B.unbelievable  C.educational  D.wonderful

三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.

With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in cage(笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.

Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.

The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.

26. Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?

A.A young doctor.   B.A nice woman.  

C. The writer’s parents.  D. The truck driver.

27. What does the underlined word“recovered” mean?

A.Became healthy.   B.Asked for help

C.Went hungry  D. Sang songs.

28. What is the ending of the story?

A.The magpie broke both his wings again.

B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.

C.The magpie got together with his parents.

D.The magpie returned to the writer’s home.

29.Which of the following best describes the writer?

A.Clever.  B. Kind-hearted.  C. Lucky.  D. Hard-working.

B

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness.

When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it,he talked about the importance of kindness.

“Kindness is like spreading hugs (拥抱) around the world, Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small kind acts for others.

Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says,“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”

30. Why did Orion start his campaign?

A. To spread kindness.  B. To win the competition.

C. To take part in a race.  D. To volunteer with his family

31.Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign?  

32. What did Orion do for his campaign?

A. Joined in a competition.  B. Recorded his speech.

C. Built a hospital.   D. Collected over 100,000 meals.

33. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B.One is never too old to learn

C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success.

D. Roses given to others; sweet smell left in your hand

C

It’s been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one.

Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent(made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted(领养的) child played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away so that Chaplin’s character can offer his services as a window fixer.

The film is a comedy(喜剧), but it also has some tragedy, showing Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please and it is said that if he could he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star(联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them.With Jackie it was easy.”

Like the Kid in the film,Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother.When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film in The Kid were based(基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had some truth," he said.

34. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Why The Kid was made.  B. When The Kid was on.

C. How The Kid got successful.  D. What The Kid is about.

35. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A.Jackie Coogan always visited the theatre alone.

B. Jackie Coogan was possibly talented in acting.

C. Jackie Coogan knew much about Chaplin before.

D. Jackie Coogan played every role in Chaplin’s films.

36.Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?

A.He had a poor childhood experience.

B. He was brought up by his father.

C.He looked after his mother very well.

D.He produced films with his brother.

37.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A film about a dancer  B.A family in London

C. A place for film-making  D. A life on film

第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)

四、回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.People first started paper cutting in the 6th century.Many people in China stick(粘贴) paper cuttings on their walls or their windows.

The paper cutter uses very simple tools such as knives and scissors, to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away a lovely picture of people or animals appears. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. Others are of animals or plants Paper cuttings are commonly used during festivals or for happy events. For example, people put red paper cuttings on windows in the Spring Festivals or in wedding for good luck and best wishes.

Paper cutting seems easy to learn, but it is actually quite hard. It requires years of practice become good at this art.

38. When did people first start paper cutting?

39.How many types of tools for paper cutting are mentioned in the text?

40. What do people think paper cuttings will bring them?

41. How can people become good at paper cutting?

42.What animal can be seen in the above paper cutting?

五、阅读填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of 43__________(famous) places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 44__________(it) geographical conditions(地理条件).The local people used to live a 45 __________(difficulty) life because of the shortage of water. So, they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They 46__________(plan) to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools 47__________(dig) the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 48__________(great) helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county. 

Now some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year 49__________(thousand) of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, the will learn what the spirit of The Red Flag Canal”is and know how great the Chinese people are.

六、综合阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小题。

A

Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.

One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find (A)_______the weight of the elephant.

“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it?” he asked the crowd around him.

“Can we get a (B)large scale?”asked a soldier. However, no one could find a scale large enough.

(C)“Can we cut it up?” asked another soldier.

“No. I don’t want to kill it,”said Cao Cao.

Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea.“I can weigh the elephant!” he said.“Let me have a try.”

Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy elephant walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boa to mark how low it went. The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks (D)________it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.

Cao Chong then weighted the rocks. He added up the weight of all the rocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.”

(E)曹操对他的儿子非常满意。“My son is very (F)clever, isn’t he?” he said. Everyone agreed.

50. 在(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:___________; ____________
51. 写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________; ____________

52.将画线部分(C)改写为:

Another soldier asked Cao Cao______they________cut it up.

53. 从文中找出两个修饰elephant的形容词:___________; ____________
54. 将画线部分(E)译成英语:___________________

B

The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.

①There are no rules of starting a book club. The plan for it might well change depending (A)________the group. It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.

(B)________invite some friends to be your members. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. (C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.

(D)Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. If you take it in turns to choose the books you read you might discover some great new books and authors too. ②

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.③ Try to start a book club of your own.

55. 在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actions speak louder than words.”的位置:________
56. 在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ___________; ____________
57. 将画线部分(C)译成英语:____________
58. 将画线部分(D)改写为:

Second,having a subject can make people_________more attention_______the club.

59. 从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语: ____________

七、阅读与表达(共2节;A节5分B节20分，满分25分)

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

A pet mouse

In Europe North America and many other places around the world people like to have pets. One of the best and easiest pets to___1___is the mouse. It is easier and cheaper than a dog, and it is a better friend than a cat. A mouse is interesting to watch. It loves being with people. And it does not bite and scratch(抓) like some pets.

A mouse’s house is not ___2___ a dog’s. You can use a shoebox, but a stronger box is better. It will be easier to clean. Put a smaller box into a bigger box. This will be a good bedroom for your mouse. Your mouse can sleep in the little box. It will be ___3___ there than in the big box.

A mouse needs a lot of exercise. It does not like having nothing to do so give it something to climb on. Make two floors in a mouse’s house. Then it can climb ___4___.

A mouse eats everything. It loves fruit very much It does not eat as much as some pets, but it eats___5___. Give it something to eat three or four times every day. Like all animals a mouse needs good, clean water. A bottle is better than a bowl but a bowl is better than nothing. Do not forget to wash the food and water bowls every day.

B)假定你是李华，参加学校组织的英语辩论赛活动，请以“Dogs make the best pets.为论点写一篇发言稿，内容包括:

1.提出观点; 2.阐明原因; 3.你的结论。

注意:

1词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Ladies and gentlemen,

I am so happy to stand here to express my idea to you. ___________

2022年中考适应性测试(二)参考答案

一、单项填空1-10ACBBC DBDCD

二、完形填空11-25BDABA CDBAD CACBD

三、阅读理解26-29BACB  30-33ABDD     34-37DBAD

四、回答问题

38.(They first started paper cutting)In the 6th century

39.2/Two(types of tools for paper cutting are mentioned)

40. (They think paper cuttings will bring them)Good luck and best wishes.
41. (They can become good at paper cutting) By/Through years of practice.

42. A bird (can be seen).

五、阅读填空

43.the most famous 44. its 45.difficult 46planned 47.to dig 48greatly 49.thousands

六、综合阅读

50.out;until/till

51.big/huge;wise/smart/bright

52.if/whether; could

53.huge;heavy

54. Cao Cao was very happy with his son.

55.③

56.on/upon;First

57.Abook club can help you make friends.

58.pay/give;to

59.start/starting a book club

七、阅读与表达

A)1.take care of 2.as expensive as 3.safer and happier 4up and down 5more ofter

B) 略