2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
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二、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分; 满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(.5分)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the .( )
A.notice B.note C.poster D.menu
2.(.5分)﹣How's everything going,Tina?
﹣Great.My company has me a good job. ( )
A.offered B.organized C.explained D.accepted
3.(.5分)﹣I think washing hands every day is good our health.
﹣ Yes, I agree you.( )
A.to;to B.with; to C.for;with D.at; with
4.(.5分)We should try our best those people in need.( )
A.to help B.helping C.help D.to helping
5.(.5分)Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers.Congratulations!( )
A.better B.best
C.beautifully D.most beautiful
6.(.5分)We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.( )
A.as B.although C.since D.because
7.(.5分)﹣I asked him a question,but he didn't reply.
﹣Maybe he about something else while you were asking.( )
A.thought B.thinks
C.was thinking D.has thought
8.(.5分)﹣ China is getting stronger and stronger.
﹣ Yes.So Chinese by more and more foreigners.( )
A.learns B.learned
C.is learned D.was learned
9.(.5分)﹣____ do people greet visitors?
﹣Some shake hands.Some say "hello" or "hi".Some kiss.( )
A.Why B.What C.Where D.How
10.(.5分)﹣Excuse me.I want to make a complaint about these dog biscuits.
﹣ ( )
A.What's the problem?
B.What's wrong with you?
C.That's all right.
D.Don't worry about it.
三、完形填空
11.(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dog is in the garden.He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴),his mouth is open and he is looking at me. (1) is he trying to tell me?
People have always been interested in animal communication(2) scientists have done a lot of research (研究) on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are (3) this.When a dog walks outside,it learns about other dogs by smelling things.Dogs have helped the (4) for a long time,too.They (5) find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell (嗅觉).Mice have an excellent sense of smell,too.Scientists have(6) trained them to find landmines (地雷).Scientists have (7) that even ants use smell.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has(8) that many other animals use sound to communicate.Frogs and insects communicate(9) sounds.Usually the "gentlemen" make(10) to attract the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.
These sounds can (11) very far through water or the ground.However,it is not (12) for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
Animals have always used(13) to communicate as well.When a cat puts its ears back,it is a bit mad.When it sits with is tail around itself,it is happy.When a dog puts its tail under its body(14) its mouth,it is happy.So I think my dog is (15) right now.
(1)A.Which
B.What
C.Why
D.How
(2)A.for
B.but
C.or
D.and
(3)A.proud of
B.worried about
C.famous for
D.pleased with
(4)A.police
B.strangers
C.fishermen
D.teenagers
(5)A.must
B.can
C.should
D.will
(6)A.still
B.yet
C.even
D.never
(7)A.disagreed
B.discussed
C.decided
D.discovered
(8)A.shown
B.reminded
C.caused
D.appeared
(9)A.on
B.with
C.at
D.to
(10)A.smells
B.marks
C.sounds
D.excuses
(11)A.happen
B.travel
C.dive
D.jump
(12)A.difficult
B.terrible
C.important
D.possible
(13)A.body language
B.mobile phones
C.ballpoint pens
D.Chinese characters
(14)A.hurts
B.moves
C.opens
D.cleans
(15)A.mad
B.scared
C.hungry
D.happy
四、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)In 2000 and 2001,someone using the name John Titor posted some strange messages on the Internet.He said he came from the future and that he was an American soldier from the year 2036.He was on a country mission (任务) to go back to 1975 to find an old computer for fixing computer programs in his time.Before returning to the future
Titor talked about some future events (事件) in his posts.He said there would be a war in the United States in 2004.The war would cause many other wars in the world.As a result,there would be no more Olympic Games in the future.
Titor also said that there would be a nuclear (核) attack in 2015.He said the attack would damage the environment and most countries in the world would disappear.
As of today,none of the predictions has come true,but some people still believe that Titor is a real person and retell the story on different websites.There is even a book and a play about the incident.
(1)John Titor said he came from the year .
A.2000
B.2001
C.2036
D.1975
(2)Titor had some things to do before returning to his time EXCEPT .
A.fixing computer programs
B.finding an old computer
C.going to see his family
D.holding Olympic Games
(3)What does the underlined word "predictions" probably mean in Chinese?
A.抱负
B.著望
C.幻想
D.预言
(4)What is the text about?
A.Time﹣traveller.
B.Future life.
C.World war.
D.The environment.
13.(6分)One evening,Grandpa said, "I have a friend.His name is Henry Day,he opens a pet shop and begins selling African Ghost (幽灵) Fish.
"According to Happy,these are the world's only invisible (看不见的) fish,the Ghost Fish lays eggs (产卵).Then,she becomes visible.But,at once
"After Happy tells his customers (顾客) this story,his fish tanks sell very quickly.When Happy sells all of his fish tanks
"Are his customers happy?" we asked.
"Yes.They're very happy. He almost never gets a complaint.In fact,many people like looking at their invisible fish with their friends.A few even saw a Ghost Fish and they'll never forget the experience.
Happy is a clever man."
"Can you tell us some more about him?" we asked.
"OK," said Grandpa. "But before I tell you another story,I want a rest.Why don't you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room?Remember to sit quietly and watch﹣ you might even see one."
As we rushed from the room,I heard Grandpa say, "Thank you
(1)What do we learn about Happy from Grandpa?
A.His pen name was Henry Day.
B.His fish didn't need any food.
C.He sold invisible fish tanks.
D.He liked staying in the same place.
(2)The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 5 refers to" ".
A.Grandpa
B.Happy's customer
C.Happy
D.Happy's friend
(3)What did Grandpa think of Happy?
A.Wise.
B.Quiet.
C.Beautiful.
D.Lonely.
(4)Grandpa said "Thank you,Happy" because .
A.Happy was going to tell the children more about himself and his fish
B.the children might be able to see the beautiful African Ghost Fish
C.he would spend a happy time with the children in the living room
D.Happy's fish would keep the children quiet so that he could have a rest
五、第二部分非选择题(五大题;共68分)单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分;满分5分)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
14.(1分)The red light is a sign for stop. (警告)
15.(1分)The river is too for me to swim across. (宽的)
16.(1分)A large number of wild animals are in now. (危险)
17.(1分)I often on the sofa for a short break at noon. (躺)
18.(1分)If we are interested in something,we may pay to it for a long time. (注意力)
六、阅读问答
19.(10分)阅读图文,然后根据内容回符所提问题。
can v [BrE] /kɔn/ [AmE] /kæn/
1 used to say that it is possible for sb/sth to do sth,or for sth to happen
●We can catch the bus here.
2 used to say that sb knows how to do sth
●She can speak Spanish.
3 used with the verbs "feel", "hear", "see", "taste"
●I can hear music.
4 used to show that sb is allowed to do sth
●We can wear jeans at work.
5 (informal) used to ask permission to do sth
●Can I read your newspaper?
6 (informal) used to ask sb to help you
●Can you help me with this box?
can n [BrE] /kæn/ [AmE] /kæn/
1 [C] a metal container in which food and drink is sold
●a can of beans,a beer/paint can
2 the can [sing.] (AmE,slang) prison
●He spent 30 years in the can.
IDIOMS
no can do (informal) used to say that you are not able or willing to do sth
●Sorry,no can do.I'm busy at the moment.
a can of worms (informal) if you open up a can of worms,you start doing sth that will cause a lot of problems and be very difficult
●Do not open a can of worms by giving Matthew any suggestions.
(1)Where does the page come from,a dictionary or an encyclopaedia?
(2)How many meanings does the word"can" have as a verb (动词)?
(3)What is the meaning of "the can" according to the page?
(4)Which idiom means you can't do sth?
(5)Can we see any example sentences on the page?
七、阅读填空
20.(8分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
On the north coast of Brazil,scientists once found something very strange﹣﹣lost penguins,far from home!The scientists did not (1) (unknown) why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current (水流) took them north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time (2) (save) the penguins.
But (3) (sad),some penguins were too sick to travel,and some were dying.The scientists took the healthy (4) (bird) and put them on a large airplane.They flew lo the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to watch the birds.But at (5) (one),the birds just looked at the water.Then,some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold!It was good!
And so they (6) (begin) the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the (7) (old) ones.Together,they were on (8) (they) way home at last.
八、综合阅读 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1~10小题。
21.(10分)Have you ever heard of the song "The story of the red﹣crowned crane"?It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong,Heilongjiang Province in 1964.Her father's job was to look after red﹣crowned cranes. (A) Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.She soon showed a great love for these white birds.She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21,she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes.If a bird became (B) sick,she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong (C) to fly again.
In September 1987, (D) of the birds went missing.The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere,but no one could find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for it day and night for two days.On the second night,while she was looking for the missing bird(E) lost her life.She was only 23.
Later,a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.People always remember her (F)当他们听到这首歌时or see a red﹣crowned crane.
(1)将文中画线部分(A)改写为:Xijuan started helping her father at an .
(2)写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ;
(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ;
(4)将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:
(5)从文中找出徐秀娟曾经居住过的两个省份的名称: ;
22.(10分)Watch Meet Mr Robot on your television tonight.This' show introduces some new technology that could change our schools in the future.①
(A) Traditional classrooms don't have any computers or screens. On Meet Mr Robot,we'll look (B) some amazing inventions.Probably we'll see these inventions soon.
As well as (除了) carrying lots of books in their schoolbags,we know that many of today's students carry small electronic dictionaries.Many schools also have computers.The computers allow students to go online (C)如果他们需要找到信息.
One of the scientists on the show believes that students will arrive at school with a new type of c﹣book in the future. ②That will be all they need to rend texts,take notes,write reports and do tests.
③The show will also allow us to see what robots will be able to do and how they will help students do better in their studies.
Meet Mr Robot will make you wonder (D) our schools will look like in the future!
(1)将文中画线部分(A)改写为: any computers or screens in traditional classrooms.
(2)在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ;
(3)将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)在文中①②③逃出能够填入"And how about Mr Robot?"的位置:
(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子:
九、阅读与表达(共2节, A节5分,B节20分; 满分5分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
23.(5分)
all the time,look after me,more than,two little boys
My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.
One day,a man and(1) came to the farm.
"Which dog do you want?" the man asked.
"We want that one!" the boys said.They chose me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would(2) very carefully,and they did.
They fed me,played with me and walked me every day.Then one day,they got a computer.After that(3) .They did not play with me or feed me anymore.
Eventually the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer(4) me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day,a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to come home with me?" she asked.
"Woof!" I said.She smiled and(5) .
Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
B)书面表达
24.(20分)假定你是李华,参加学校组织的英语辩论赛活动,请以"Dogs make the best pet"为论点写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
(1)提出观点;
(2)阐明原因;
(3)你的结论。
注意:
(1)词数80﹣ ﹣100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am so happy to stand here to express my ideas to you.
参考答案与解析
二、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分; 满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【解答】notice通知,布告;poster海报。根据In a ,是从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
故选:D。
2.【解答】offered提供;organized组织;accepted接受,我的公司给我____一份好工作。
故选:A。
3.【解答】第一个空,根据our health"我们的健康"可知.第二个空.
故选:C。
4.【解答】根据题干,可知看try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
故选:A。
5.【解答】根据among all singers,副词最高级前可以省略the.
故选:B。
6.【解答】A表示当……时候、随着、即使、既然。根据题干可知我们对月球仍然知之甚少____人类已经登上月球,则此处填写although。
故选:B。
7.【解答】考查过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。故"think"应用过去进行时。
故选:C。
8.【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者。时态是一般现在时,用is+过去分词。
故选:C。
9.【解答】A表示为什么,B表示什么,D表示怎么样,询问方式。
故选:D。
10.【解答】A.有什么问题?B?C.没关系;D。根据句意:﹣﹣打扰一下。可知下文应回应:有什么问题?
故选:A。
三、完形填空
11.【解答】(1)B 考查疑问词。A.哪个,C.为什么,结合语境可知句意:他想告诉我什么。
(2)D 考查连词。A.为了,C.或,结合语境可知句意:人们一直对动物交流感兴趣。前后表并列。
(3)C 考查短语。A.为...感到骄傲,C.以...出名,根据Most animals communicate by smell.可知句意:狗就是因为这个而出名的。
(4)A 考查名词。A.警察,C.渔民,结合常识可知,故选A。
(5)B 考查情态动词。A.必须,C.应该,结合语境可知句意:他们可以利用他们奇妙的嗅觉找到失踪的人。
(6)C 考查副词。A.仍然,C.甚至,结合语境可知句意:科学家甚至训练它们寻找地雷。
(7)D 考查动词。A.不同意,C.决定,根据They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.可知句意:科学家发现。故选D。
(8)A 考查动词。A.表明,C.引起,结合语境可知句意:研究表明。故选A。
(9)B 考查介词。A.在...上,C.在,结合语境可知句意:青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。
(10)C 考查名词。A.气味,C.声音,根据Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.可知句意:通常"绅士"会发出声音来吸引"女士"。
(11)B 考查动词。A.发生,C.跳水,结合语境可知句意:这些声音可以通过水或地面传播很远。
(12)D 考查形容词。A.困难的,C.重要的,根据They are either too low or too high for us.可知人类不可能听到一些声音。
(13)A 考查短语。A.肢体语言,C.圆珠笔,根据When it sits with is tail around itself。故选A。
(14)C 考查动词。A.伤害,C.打开,结合常识可知,张开嘴巴。
(15)D 考查形容词。A.疯狂的,C.饥饿的,根据it is happy.可知句意:所以我觉得我的狗现在很开心。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段In 2000 and 2001,有人用John Titor这个名字在网上发布了一些奇怪的信息,他是2036年的美国士兵。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段He on a mission go to to an computer fixing programs his returning the ,he to year to his ,他正在执行一项国家任务,用于修复当时的计算机程序,他前往2000年探望家人,D项举办奥运会不是Titor的任务。
(3)D.词义猜测题。根据文中第一In and ,someone the John posted strange on Internet.在 2000 年和 2001 年。以及 Titor about future his 。由此可知,As of today,到今天为止,predictions应为预言的意思。
(4)A.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段In 2000 and 2001,有人用John Titor这个名字在网上发布了一些奇怪的信息,他是2036年的美国士兵,这个号称来自未来的人预言了一些事件,短文写的是时间旅行者。故选A。
13.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段One ,Grandpa , "I a friend.His is Day everyone him travels a he to a place opens a shop begins African Fish.一天晚上,他叫Henry ,但大家都叫他Happy。到了一个新地方,开始卖非洲鬼鱼 to ,these the only fish they no ,这些是世界上唯一的隐形鱼。由此可知,他的鱼不需要任何食物。故选B。
(2)C.代词指代题。根据文中"After Happy tells his customers this story,he usually leaves for another town.""Are his customers happy,他的鱼缸卖得很快,他通常会去另一个城镇?"我们问。他们非常高兴,He指的是Happy。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据文中Happy a clever 。wise 聪明的。A项符合题意。
(4)D.推理判断题。根据文中 before I you story,I a rest.Why you and the of Fish the room to quietly watch﹣ might see we from room,I Grandpa , "Thank ,Happy.""但在我给你讲另一个故事之前。你为什么不去客厅看看那缸鬼鱼。"当我们冲进房间里,"谢谢你。"由此可知。故选D。
五、第二部分非选择题(五大题;共68分)单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分;满分5分)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
14.【解答】根据提示"警告"可知,warning sign"警告标志"固定搭配。
故答案为:warning。
15.【解答】根据提示"宽的"可知,is系动词,填形容词wide作表语。
故答案为:wide。
16.【解答】根据提示"危险"可知,in danger"处于危险之中"固定搭配。
故答案为:danger。
17.【解答】根据提示"躺"可知,是动词lie,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:lie。
18.【解答】根据提示"注意力"可知,pay attention to..."注意......"固定搭配。
故答案为:attention。
六、阅读问答
19.【解答】(1)A dictionary .细节理解题。根据can v [BrE] /kɔn/ [AmE] /kæn/ ,or for sth to happen.我过去常说某人[某事物]做某事或某事发生是可能的,根据发音,可推测出自字典。
(2)6.归纳总结题。根据字典这一页的内容can v [BrE] /kɔn/ [AmE] /kæn/1.3.3.4.5.6 , "can"这个词作为动词有6个意思。
(3)A metal container in which food and drink is sold.细节理解题。can n [C] a metal container in which food and drink is sold.可知出售食品和饮料的金属容器;所以根据页面。故填A metal container in which food and drink is sold.
(4)No can do.细节理解题。根据IDIOMS.no can do (informal) used to say that you are not able or willing to do sth.习语。可知。故填No can do.
(5)Yes,you can.细节判断题。这是动词can的例句。故填Yes
七、阅读填空
20.【解答】(1)know.考查动词。句意:科学家们不知道为什么企鹅会迷路,故答案是know。
(2)to save.考查动词不定式。句意:是时候拯救企鹅了,故答案是to save。
(3)sadly.考查副词。句意:但可悲的是,有些甚至濒临死亡,故答案是sadly。
(4)birds.考查名词。句意:科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大飞机上,故答案是birds。
(5)first.考查短语。句意:但是一开始。结合at用at first首先,故答案是first。
(6)bagan.考查时态。句意:于是他们开始了旅程的最后一段,故答案是began。
(7)older.考查比较级。句意:当小企鹅开始在老企鹅后面游泳时。结合younger用比较级older。
(8)their.考查代词。句意:他们终于一起在回家的路上了,故答案是their。
八、综合阅读 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1~10小题。
21.【解答】(1)early age.句子改写题。根据划线句句意Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.秀娟从小就开始帮助父亲。
(2)ill;died.词义理解题,If a bird became sick,sick 生病的。根据划线处E的句意,失去了生命,即died;died。
(3)enough;one.句子理解题 took care it stayed it day it strong…to again.她把它照顾得很好,直到它强壮到可以再次飞行。根据划线处D句意In 1987 the went workers the reserve everywhere no could it.1987年9月。自然保护区的工作人员四处寻找。即填one;one。
(4)when they heard the song.英汉互译题。当…时候 when;听到 hear。时态为一般过去式。
(5)Heilongjiang Province Province.细节理解题 was in ,Heilongjiang in ,秀娟出生于黑龙江省扎龙市 Xiujuan 21 got a at a reserve Jiangsu ,在江苏省的一个自然保护区找到了一份工作,秀娟曾经在黑龙江省和江苏省居住过 Province Province。
22.【解答】(1)There aren't.句子改写题。根据划线句句意。可改写为There aren't any computers or screens in traditional classrooms.故填There aren't。
(2)at;what.词义理解题,On Meet Mr Robot,我们将看到一些惊人的发明,look at 看。根据划线词D所在句的句意!认识机器人先生会让您想知道我们的学校未来会是什么样子。故填at。
(3)if they need to find information.英汉互译题。如果 if;需要 need;信息 information。
(4)③.句子理解题。根据③处后文。由此可知 how Mr ?""那机器人先生呢。
(5)Watch Meet Robot your tonight.主旨大意题 Meet Robot your tonight.This' introduces new that change schools the 。这个节目介绍了一些可能在未来改变我们学校的新技术,讲述了相关的新技术,Watch Mr on television Meet Robot your tonight。
九、阅读与表达(共2节, A节5分,B节20分; 满分5分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
23.【解答】(1)two little boys。考查名词短语,a man and...came to the farm,因此应为名词短语two little boys,一个男人和两个男孩来到了农场。
(2)look after me。考查动词短语,and they did,结合所给词汇和语境;句意为:男孩们许诺好好照顾我。故答案为:look after me。
(3)all the time。考查副词短语,the boys played computer games...和所给的词汇,表示"一直";句意为:从那以后。故答案为:all the time。
(4)more than。考查比较级,可知这里把电脑游戏和小狗进行了比较,可确定为more than。故答案为:more than。
(5)took me home。考查动词短语,可知and为并列连词,为动词过去式,可知空处为took me home。故答案为:took me home。
B)书面表达
24.【解答】Ladies and ,
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So,what're you waiting for!
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