训练05 Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

外研版2019必修一

狂刷05 Unit 5 Into the Wild

Ⅰ.语法填空

一、读下列单句并填空(每空不超过3个词)

1.We should take some measures to__solve (solve) these problems.

2.I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.

3.In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective (effect) measures be taken.

4.Much to my relief, my son was eventually (eventual) admitted to a key university.

5.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

6.It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.

二、读下面的语段并填空(每空不超过3个词)

7.As one of the few survivors who luckily survived the ship crash，the little girl was amazed at the survival of herself.(survive)

8.Knowing age is not a determining factor in the choice of the work，he is determined to have a try.(determine)

Ⅱ.选词填空

in trouble, make sure, feed on, lead to, cut down

1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads__to violence.

2.Lots of woods have been cut__down in order to make great profits.

3.Make__sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.

4.They feed__on fruit and occasionally on other animals.

5.If there is going to be an exam tomorrow, I’m going to be in__trouble.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1.The longer we get along with him，the__more__popular__with__us__he__will__be.

我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会越受我们的欢迎。

2.We all like the story told__by__our__monitor.

我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。

3.There__was__a__time__when people thought tomatoes were poisonous.

有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。

4.The book on the desk is newer than that__under__the__desk.

书桌上的书比书桌底下的那本新。

5.He didn’t__go__to__bed__until he finished his homework.

直到完成作业他才睡觉。

IV.单句语法填空（语法练习）

1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

3.Do you know the reason why he has been late?

4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent.

5.The main reason why he got the job in that company was his hard work.

6.Do you still remember the day when we met on the train for the first time?

7.We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.

8.Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

9.I have forgotten the date which/that you told me.

10.That is the reason which/that I want to know.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Who’s the 1.________ (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favorite thing to do 2.________ (be) to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑).She can spend all day 3.________ (do) this.Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect 4.________ is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子).They are 5.________ main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.

The show has been on TV in 40 6.________ (language) in more than 180 countries and regions.It’s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is 7.________ (main) for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 8.________ well.

“I think 9.________ (it) popularity is partly because of it being ageless，” Richard Ridings, a voice actor playing Peppa’s dad, told the Mirror.

The show’s stories are simple, but its humor is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always 10.________ (make) to laugh as soon as they see Peppa.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物小猪佩奇的一些情况。

1.most popular　[句意：现在谁是中国最受欢迎的卡通人物？根据句意可知，此处应使用最高级。]

2.is　[根据上文Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。]

3.doing　[spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。]

4.who/that　[先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。]

5.the　[此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。]

6.languages　[language为可数名词，且此处被数词40所修饰，因此使用复数形式。]

7.mainly　[此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。]

8.as　[as well也。]

9.its　[此处修饰名词popularity，故应用形容词性物主代词。]

10.made　[make sb do sth使某人做某事，其被动语态为sth be made to do。]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Live in the City—Many of us  yearn to live in the country，so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However，when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory，which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.

Support Strict Zoning—Land use zoning(土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands，natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately，such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.It’s important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.

Support Organizations Preserving Rare Properties—Several groups specialize in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.

Create Habitat in Your Backyard—You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants，putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.

Save Energy—We must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution，all of which threaten wildlife.

Limit Your Family Size—Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than 2 children，the world’s population would stabilize(稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.

Get Involved and Talk to Law Makers—Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy，and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.

【语篇解读】　本文是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。

1.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Where Should We Live in the Future?

B.How to Protect Our Environment?

C.Why Should We Save Energy?

D.What Can We Do to Help Wildlife?

答案　D　[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。]

2.The underlined word “yearn” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ________”.

A.hope  B.fear 

C.hate  D.fail

答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]

3.Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife?

A.Building houses in the country.

B.Putting nest boxes in the backyard.

C.Releasing dirty water into a river.

D.Couples having many children.

答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]

Ⅱ.七选五

Seen from space, the earth is a pale blue dot.__1__ But most of that water—around 97%—is salty.Of the 3% that is fresh water which is man needs to drink, wash, make things and produce food.In short, useful water is too little, while the useless kind is too much.So why is the sea salty?

The salt in the ocean mostly got there as the result of a process called weathering (侵蚀), which takes mineral salts from rocks on land into the sea.__2__ It contains small amounts of carbon dioxide absorbed from the air.This makes rainwater very slightly acidic (酸性的).When rainwater falls on land, some minerals melt from rocks into the water, separating into charged particles called ions (离子).These ions then travel along with the water into streams, rivers and eventually into the ocean.Many of these mineral ions are removed from the sea water by sea plants and animals, but others remain in the water.Over 90% of the ions in sea water, accounting for about 3% of the ocean by weight, are sodium and chlorine ions.__3__ Therefore, the sea water is salty.

__4__ It makes some wet parts of the world wetter and dry parts drier.So demand for fresh water will increase in the coming years.Half the world’s population is expected to live in water-stressed areas by 2050.Better water-management policies and more water-efficient agricultural practices are needed.Improvements to desalination (脱盐) technology would help too.__5__“If we could get fresh water from salt water in a cheaper way，” said President John F.Kennedy in 1961, “that would be in the long interest of man.”

A.Rain is not pure water.

B.Climate change causes “global drying”.

C.Two-thirds of its surface is covered by water.

D.They are the chemical parts of common salt.

E.It carries water away while leaving minerals behind.

F.This would allow mankind to use salty water more conveniently.

G.However，the salt in the oceans becomes more and more concentrated.

【语篇解读】　本文主要解释了海水咸的原因。

1.C　[根据前面的“the earth is a pale blue dot”和后面的“But most of that water—around 97%—is salty”可知，C项“地球三分之二的表面被水覆盖”符合语境。]

2.A　[根据后面的“carbon dioxide absorbed from the air”和rainwater可知，雨水不是纯水，而是携带了少量从空气中吸收的二氧化碳；这使得雨水有非常轻微的酸性。]

3.D　[根据前面的“sodium and chlorine ions”和后面的“Therefore，the sea water is salty”可知，其九成为钠离子和氯离子，此乃食盐的化学成分，故海水是咸的。]

4.B　[根据后面的“wet parts of the world wetter and dry parts drier”可知，气候变化带来的“全球干旱”，使得湿润的地方更湿润，干旱的地方更干旱，淡水短缺现象会进一步恶化。]

5.F　[根据前面的“Improvements to desalination(脱盐) technology would help too”和后面的“get fresh water from salt water”可知，对海水淡化技术进行改进也十分有必要，这会让人类更方便地利用海水。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

There was once a bat(蝙蝠) who thought it was just a terrible amount of effort to go out and catch flies.He was a lover of __1__.One day，when he  __2__look through a window，he saw a bird in its  __3__， who was given all its food and water  __4__ having to do anything at all.The bat decided to become a child’s  __5__.

So the bat  __6__ his all old habits.He got up in the early morning to fly to parks  __7__he could be found by some child who might  __8__him as a pet.However，as bats aren’t  __9__， the children paid him little attention.The bat decided to __10__his appearance(外表).He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛) to his body.__11__，he met a little boy who was so short-sighted that this __12__black little bird’s funny appearance didn’t really matter.

The bat was __13__in his cage.There he felt like the __14__of all bats，and certainly the cleverest.But that __15__lasted only up to the time he started feeling __16__.When he wanted to __17__，there were no flies for him，only plenty of birdseed and cereal he didn’t like at all.Finally，the bat chose to die from hunger and __18__ to eat that bird food.

Some days later，the bat managed to __19__the cage and return home.He was so__20__that he didn’t tell anyone what had happened.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。

1.A.peace  B.nature 

C.comfort  D.trouble

答案　C　[由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。]

2.A.used to  B.seemed to

C.had to  D.happened to

答案　D　[有一天，这只蝙蝠“碰巧(happened to)”看到笼子里的鸟。]

3.A.cage  B.house 

C.room  D.forest

答案　A　[由下文的in his cage可知。]

4.A.with  B.by 

C.without  D.for

答案　C　[笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。]

5.A.pet  B.friend 

C.owner  D.toy

答案　A　[由下文的who might ________ him as a pet可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。]

6.A.loved  B.changed

C.formed  D.finished

答案　B　[蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根据下文的He got up in the early morning to fly to parks可知，蝙蝠“改变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。]

7.A.and  B.but 

C.or  D.so

答案　D　[蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他，故此处选用so。]

8.A.teach  B.keep 

C.sell  D.buy

答案　B　[由as a pet可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。]

9.A.brave  B.big

C.busy  D.attractive

答案　D　[由下文的the children paid him little attention可知，蝙蝠没有“吸引力(attractive)”。]

10.A.cover  B.save 

C.improve  D.forget

答案　C　[由下文的He stuck lots of feathers(羽毛) to his body可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。]

11.A.Usually  B.Sadly

C.Luckily  D.Hopelessly

答案　C　[蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。]

12.A.well-known  B.strange-looking

C.hard-working  D.kind-hearted

答案　B　[由funny appearance可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strange-looking)”。]

13.A.angry  B.happy 

C.interested  D.tired

答案　B　[当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。]

14.A.richest  B.oldest

C.best  D.funniest

答案　C　[由下文的certainly the cleverest可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。]

15.A.memory  B.attention 

C.dream  D.feeling

答案　D　[此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情(feeling)”持续了一段时间。]

16.A.lonely  B.hot 

C.hungry  D.sleepy

答案　C　[由下文的no flies...only plenty of birdseed and cereal可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了。]

17.A.fly  B.sing 

C.eat  D.drink

答案　C　[蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了，想“吃(eat)”东西。]

18.A.refused  B.asked

C.tried  D.remembered

答案　A　[由上文的chose to die from hunger可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。]

19.A.go into  B.escape from

C.set up  D.clean up

答案　B　[由下文的return home可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escape from)”了笼子。]

20.A.ashamed  B.excited

C.pleased  D.worried

答案　A　[由下文的he didn’t tell anyone what had happened可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。]

Ⅳ.语法填空

Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain.He was in poor health in his 1.youth (young) so he had to be educated at home.Concerned 2.about/for his health，his mother was advised that he should not be taught too much.However，the boy showed 3.an early interest in mathematics and worked 4.harder (hard) at it than anyone else.Later he 5.was__admitted(admit) into Cambridge University.

In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics.He worked selflessly，6.devoting (devote) a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines.In 1834 he 7.invented(invent) the Analytical Machine which is the prototype(原型)of a computer.This was a great achievement but Charles Babbage never produced a real computer.

Finally in 1871，Charles Babbage，8.who is remembered as the “grandfather of computing”，died 9.peacefully (peaceful).However，his principles are still those on 10.which modern computers are based.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Observe (观察) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

2.There are a variety (不同种类) of animals in the zoo, and children like to come here.

3.The newly-built school library will be a useful source (来源) of information for us.

4.Your attention should be concentrated (集中) on your papers during the test.

5.The scene (景色) of the sunset was very beautiful.

6.It is not possible for Tom to recover (恢复) in such a short time.

7.Everyone was in shock (震惊) at the news of bombing.

8.To close your document，press (按) “CTRL＋W” on your keyboard.

9.I had an encounter(邂逅) with my deskmate the other day.

10.The President will have to improve his image (形象)if he wants to be reelected.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocking (knock) at the door.

2.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react).

3.Concentration (concentrate) is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.

4.They should be on the scene immediately.

5.With the boy leading (lead) the way, we found the house easily.

6.Cross your arms and just stare at the man with dark glasses.

7.Don’t blame the boy; after all, he is a child.

8.I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to recover from it.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1.One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had__a__close__encounter__with death.

当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。

2.You should concentrate__on__the__road/concentrate__your__attention__on__the__road when you’re driving.

你开车时应将注意力集中在路上。

3.He sat there, with__his__eyes__looking__at__the__sky.

他坐在那里，眼睛看着天空。

4.He lay on the grass, staring__at__the__sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。

5.Don’t worry too much.After__all,__it’s not your problem.别太担心，毕竟那不是你的问题。

IV. 描写动物作文

根据要求写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。

1.栖息地：中国。

2.外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴和身体一样长。

3.生活环境：海拔1 500～3 000米的森林。

4.生活习性：群居，吃水果、干果，在树上活动。

5.它们的数量减少了，呼吁人们保护金丝猴。

注意：词数100左右。

【增分佳句】

1.The giant panda is an animal that/which lives in the mountains.大熊猫是一种生活在山区里的动物。

2.It feeds/lives on bamboos.它以竹子为主食。

3.As forests are being cut down, its habitat is becoming smaller and smaller.

随着森林遭到砍伐，它的栖息地变得越来越小了。

4.To protect the giant pandas, measures should be taken to set up some nature reserves.

为了保护大熊猫，应该采取措施建立自然保护区。

5.It’s our eager hope that more people will lend us a hand to help save them.

希望更多的人伸出援助之手来拯救它们。

6.If we don’t protect them, they’ll probably die out soon.

如果我们不保护它们，它们很可能会在不久之后灭绝。

7.Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.

最后，我们应该让人们知道保护濒危动物的重要性。

第一步：布局谋篇很关键

►审题

1.确定体裁：本文为说明文；

2.确定人称：本文主要人称为第三人称；

3.确定时态：本文应用一般现在时介绍金丝猴

的生活习性与特征。

►构思

第一部分：总体描述金丝猴的栖息地。

第二部分：具体介绍金丝猴的外貌、生活环境

和生活习性。

第三部分：生存现状——数量减少了。

第四部分：呼吁人们对其保护。

第二步：核心词汇想周全

1.protect v.　　　保护

2.golden adj.  金色的

3.grey adj.  灰色的

4.as__long__as  和……一样长

5.forest n.  森林

6.fruit n.  水果

7.feed/live__on  以……为食

8.nature__reserve  自然保护区

第三步：由词扩句雏形现

1.中国政府保护它们。(主谓宾结构)

Chinese__government__protects__them.

2.它们的皮毛是金黄色的，有点灰。(主系表结构)

Their__fur__is__golden__and__a__bit__grey.

3.它们的尾巴和身体一样长。(as long as)

Their__tails__are__as__long__as__their__bodies.

4.雄性金丝猴又大又壮。(主系表结构)

The__male__golden__monkeys__are__big__and__strong.

5.雌性金丝猴比较小。(主系表结构)

The__female__golden__monkeys__are__much__smaller.

6.金丝猴居住在森林里。(主谓结构)

Golden__monkeys__live__in__forests.

7.这些森林在海拔1 500米至3 000米以上。(主系表结构)

The__forests__are__1，500-3，000__meters__above__the__sea__level.

8.我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护它们。(现在完成时)

Our__government__has__built__some__nature__reserves__to__protect__them.

9.我们希望越来越多的人将会理解保护金丝猴的重要性。(一般将来时)

We__hope__more__and__more__people__will__understand__the__importance__of__protecting__golden__monkeys.

第四步：句式升级造亮点

1.用被动语态改写句1

They__are__protected__by__Chinese__government.

2.用while连接的并列句连接句4和句5

The__male__golden__monkeys__are__big__and__strong__while__the__female__ones__are__much__smaller.

3.用定语从句合并句6和句7

Golden__monkeys__live__in__forests__which/that__are__1，500-3，000__meters__above__the__sea__level.

第五步：过渡衔接连成篇

The Golden Monkey

Golden monkeys live only in China.They are protected by Chinese government.Their fur is golden and a bit grey.Their tails are as long as their bodies.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500-3，000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups.They feed on fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.