训练01 Book 2 Unit1 Food for thought-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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一．单句语法填空
1. When yu g t a new cuntry, yu must adapt yurself_______ new manners and custms.
2. Seeing the ty, she culdn't resist_______(reach) ut t tuch it.
3. The new building is_______ cnstructin. It will be cmpleted next mnth.
4. T be hnest, he is t stubbrn fr yu_______( persuade) him t g with us.
5. In his pinin, peple's accents differ_______ each ther.
6.It is said that Linda is______ а diet in rder t lse weight.
7. The newspapers made an attack_______ the Prime Minister because f the new law.
8. Tm, addicted_______ the Internet, failed in the exam.
9. It's recmmended that the wrk_______(d) at nce.
10. As we knw, sme English adjectives functin_______ adverbs.
二.语段填词
1. The ld man went thrugh a lt f_______ in the ld days. What's wrse, he _______ frm heart attack when he was in his eighties. ( suffer)
2.The _______cigarette can_______ peple, s nce yu are_______ t smking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult t fight yur_______ ( addict )
3. Frm their appearance, we cannt tell the_______ between the twins, but the ways they walk are_______ . And they als in their vices. ( differ )
4. The yung man was_______ as manager f the big cmpany with the_______ letter f his prfessr . ( recmmend )
5. The wrkers are______ the bridge damaged by the fld, and the bridge under_______ cnnects the rad with the twn. ( cnstruct )
6. T the_____f the manager, his______prducts culd_____ the needs f the custmers. ( satisfy)
7. It's_______ fr me t see Prfessr Li at his_______ , because his huse is near my huse. ( cnvenient)
8. Three f his nvels have been_______ fr TV series and these_______ are very ppular with peple. ( adapt )
9. In traditinal Chinese culture,_______ decisins are ften made by parents fr their children. Hwever, they gt ______ withut their parents' permissin. ( marry )
10. Nwadays few f us can_______ the temptatin f smart phnes, fr the cnvenience they bring t ur life makes anyne trying t be_______ t them finally quits his r her_______ .( resist )
三.完成句子
1.______________ we can see the whle city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市.
2. He_______________, fr he is upset tday.
他肯定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天很不高兴。
3. Thugh they tried hard, they culdn't_____________ her
mind.
尽管他们很努力，但是还是不能使她改变主意。
4.________________ 1 can't help thinking f the days when I was in Australia.
每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。
5. While the students fund the sldier's idea interesting, the system was ____________________ be f practical use.
虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这方法太过复杂，并不实用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Including the fllwing fd r fruit in yur breakfast makes yu healthier and full f energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if yu change nthing else abut yur diet，eating half a grapefruit befre each meal may help yu lse up t a pund a week，” says Patricia Bannan，authr f Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers fund that when bese peple ate half a grapefruit befre each meal，they drpped an average f 3.5 punds ver 12 weeks，” she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shwn t benefit heart health as well as bdy weight in a study n bese rats.A 12-week study by the University f Michigan fund that rats fed tart cherries shwed a 9 percent belly fat reductin.Mrever，the researchers nted that the cherry cnsumptin had great ability t alter the expressin f fat genes.Enjy them during breakfast t kick yur mrning ff right.
Sweet Ptat
Sweet ptates are packed with nutrients and can help yu burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a lw glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are absrbed slwly and keep yu feeling full lnger.Min Chen likes t use them t whip up a sweet ptat hash.“I lve any kind f this dish because it prvides rich vitamins，minerals and fiber.It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and prtins under cntrl as the day ges n，”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green，red r yellw，fresh r frzen，peppers are never a bad cmpanin fr yur eggs.Thanks t their high vitamin C cntent，eating them can help burn stred fat.Studies als indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles prcess a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential t muscle grwth and recvery.
21. Which fd r fruit is beneficial t the patients wh suffer frm heart diseases?
A．Grapefruit. B．Sweet ptat.
C．Tart cherry. D．Bell pepper.
22. What benefit d these fd and fruit have in cmmn?
A．Making peple live lnger.
B．Making muscles grw strng.
C．Helping cntrl glycemic index.
D．Helping peple lse weight.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Educatin. B．Health.
C．Agriculture. D．Technlgy.
B
Jasn’s mther sat him dwn at the dinner table ne Saturday afternn t a feast he culd nt believe.In frnt f him were his three favurite desserts.
As Jasn wndered what he had dne t deserve them，his mther spke，“Sn，yu see yur favurite desserts，right？” Jasn ndded.
His mther cntinued.“Nw，I have sme gd news and sme bad news fr yu.And then yu get t make a decisin.The gd news is that yu get t chse ne f these three desserts t eat.”
S，that was it? He culd nly eat ne.
“The bad news is that I have put pisn in ne f the three desserts，”Jasn’s mther said.“The pisn is s pisnus that it will kill yu in a matter f minutes.It will be painful and there is n antidte(解药)．If yu dn’t die immediately，yu will knw that yu have chsen well.”
Jasn’s muth drpped pen.“Yu’re jking，right？”
“N，sn，” his mther replied.“I’m serius.Nw，which dessert d yu chse? Yu have ten secnds.”
“This is crazy，” shuted Jasn.“I dn’t need ten secnds! Only a fl wuld eat any f the desserts nw that yu’ve said eating ne may kill him.”
Jasn’s mther ndded in agreement.“That’s right，” she said.“Only a fl wuld take a ne-in-three chance f eating smething that culd kill him，even if it tasted really great.” Then his mther lifted a package f cigarettes and put them n the table.“Tell me then，” she cntinued，“why wuld a teenager ever smke ne f these terrible things when the chance f dying frm smking-related illness is ne in three？”
Jasn’s face turned red.This has becme ne f the mst imprtant lessns fr him.He wuld never chse a pisnus cake as well as a cigarette.
24．It made Jasn surprised ne Saturday afternn that his mther .
A．prepared his favurite fd fr him
B．tld him sme gd news
C．fund he was smking
D．asked him t ck meals
25．What decisin did Jasn’s mther really ask him t make?
A．Whether t eat the desserts.
B．Whether t chse t kill himself.
C．Whether t give up smking.
D．Whether t listen t the bad news.
26．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Jasn may chse a pisnus cake.
B．Jasn will give up smking.
C．Jasn’s mther will eat the pisnus cake.
D．Jasn will be addicted t cigarettes.
27．By telling the stry，the authr mainly wants t .
A．persuade teenagers nt t smke
B．prve the cleverness f a mther
C．shw the reasn fr teenagers’ smking
D．discuss smking-related diseases
C
Nwadays，scial media like Instagram，Facebk，Snapchat and Twitter are becming mre and mre ppular.Peple have cmpletely made scial media part f their daily lives.As a result，many peple have develped an Internet persnality.
The Internet persnality I am talking abut is the ne we shape n ur scial media sites.We are always psting infrmatin abut urselves fr ther peple t knw even when it can be cmpletely untrue.Sme peple even g s far as t spend mney in buying flwers r “likes” r buying a very expensive camera fr their friends t take phts f them.I find it unbelievable.The time and energy spent n these silly things can nly make us want t be accepted by mre peple.
Scial media are als a mdern cause f depressin：Peple see the perfect lives f thers and cnsider their wn imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They dn’t realize that the reasn why they struggle t lve themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue infrmatin.
I find that many peple spend mre time and energy in making sure that their nline persnality is wrth accepting rather than caring fr their real presence.S many times I have seen cnfident and beautiful girls n scial media.But in the real wrld，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk t anyne and spend all their time using the phne.
Scial media have gne s far as t even negatively affect marriages.This is because f the fact that there are nw “Instagram husbands”—peple whse use is t take perfect phts f their partners thrughut the day.They spend a lt f time ding that whether they like it r nt.Needless t say，scial media likely influence relatinships in a negative way.
I think everyne shuld stp using scial media at least fr a few mnths t experience the difference it makes t them.They may find life is very different and much better.
28．What des “the Internet persnality” in the passage refer t?
A．The hpe t develp a better persnality.
B．The persnality develped thrugh scial media.
C．The true persnality shwn by us n scial media.
D．The infrmatin we get abut thers n scial media.
29．Why are scial media a mdern cause f depressin?
A．We may read sme upsetting news.
B．We have t try very hard t be accepted.
C．We can’t really find much useful infrmatin.
D．We feel sad abut urselves thrugh cmparing.
30．What des the example given in Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Shy peple can als becme cnfident.
B．Scial media make peple becme mre energetic.
C．Scial media make peple ignre their true presence.
D．Peple tday dn’t cnsider their presence imprtant.
31．What’s mst prbably the authr’s attitude twards peple’s using scial media?
A．Uninterested. B．Negative.
C．Uncertain. D．Supprtive.
D
Walk arund the city f Ann Arbr，Michigan，and yu may see a green animal named Slugg and a flying pig named Philmena.Yu might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using nly sidewalk chalk and charcal(炭笔)．
At the age f 12，David began wrking as an artist.His dad was writing a cmputer instructin and wrried that it wuld be bring t read.S he asked David t draw pictures f turtles (the name f the cmputer prgram) t explain it.The publisher liked his drawings，and sn David had the jb f drawing mre turtles in actin.“I learned a great lessn，which was that，t make mney as an artist，I culdn’t always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had t figure ut hw t draw a turtle drinking tea and ther things like that.”
David wrked fr 20 years as a cmmercial(商业的) artist，but he ften felt cped up(禁锢) sitting at a cmputer fr 10 hurs a day.Then，n a sunny afternn abut ten years ag，he brught sme chalk and started drawing n the sidewalk.That’s when Slugg came t life.
“One f the reasns I like t put art n the street is t take peple by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing，and knwing it will be washed away helps me nt think t much.It frees me up.”
It takes David abut tw hurs t cmplete ne drawing.He uses a lt f sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult t draw n surfaces that are nt flat.He has t ntice where shadws will land s they wn’t destry the 3D drawings he creates.
Tday，mre and mre peple are accepting and lking fr his wrk.David’s artwrk can als be fund acrss the cuntry and even thrughut the wrld.Phts f his drawings have been shwn at many universities and museums.
32．What did David learn frm drawing turtles fr his father?
A．Wrk hard.
B．Fllw yur heart.
C．Draw what yu like.
D．Draw in a creative way.
33．Hw des David feel when knwing his drawing will be washed away?
A．Relaxed. B．Wrried.
C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.
34．In what way is David’s art special?
A．It shws his real life.
B．It is drawn n the flat sidewalk.
C．It needs a very lng time t finish a drawing.
D．It is 3D street art created by simple painting tls.
35．What d we knw abut David’s drawings?
A．They are becming ppular.
B．They are t difficult t understand.
C．They are fund mainly at museums.
D．They are hardly accepted by adults.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep a Relatinship Healthy and Strng
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well，let me give yu advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.
36 Dn’t hide things frm them；dn’t lie.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
Make sure yu give them respect.Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely.There’s a lt mre t it.Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. 37 Dn’t just think abut yurself；think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.
38 Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitiveness at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.This is an imprtant step in a relatinship.Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed.
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them.Laughter is the key t happiness.Laugh a lt with them，jke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 39
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd.This ges alng with trust，but always cmmunicate hw yu feel，even if it’s smething that upsets yu.Instead f screaming，talk t them. 40 It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them，nt keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be an hnest persn with them.
C．Make sure yu are encuraging t yur partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E．Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn t study yur partners’ mds，wants and needs.
G．If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1608，Thmas Cryate，an Englishman，visited Italy.He liked the cuntry and nted dwn every interesting thing 56. he had fund.But there was ne thing he fund mre interesting than the thers.In his diary，Thmas wrte，“When the Italians eat meat，they use small frks instead 57. their hands.As they say，peple d nt always have cleaned hands.”
Befre 58. (leave)fr England，Thmas bught a few frks.At hme he gave a dinner party 59. (shw) the inventin t his friends.When the servants brught the steak，he tk ut a frk and began t eat as peple did in Italy.
Everybdy lked at him in surprise.When he tld his friends what it was，they all wanted
60. (take) a gd lk at the strange thing.They said that the Italians were very strange peple，fr the frk was nt very 61. (cnvenience)．
Thmas tried t prve the ppsite.He said 62. was nt nice t eat meat with ne’s hands 63. they were nt always clean.He wanted t shw hw easy it was t use the frk.But the first piece f meat he tk with the frk 64. (fall) t the flr.His friends began t laugh and he had t take the frk away.
Only fifty years 65. (late) did peple in England begin t use frks.

用所给词的适当形式填空。
_______(bite) twice , my friend dare nt g t my hme.
It was typical ____ him t cme back hme s late.
The pigen is ften cnsidered a symbl ______ peace.
We shuld srt _____ the useful infrmatin frm the Internet.
She had a car accident a year ag and suffered ______ backache frm then n.
____ my pinin , frming gd habits f learning English is very imprtant and necessary.
Frightened by the tiger , the girl didn’t dare _________(sleep) alne.
Thanks ____ yur help, I gt used t the life there sn.
He glanced at me , ______________(hrrible) embarrassed.
It is uncertain whether he can cme t ur _________ (wed) r nt.
When asked abut his ____________ (marry) , he made n answer.
Death finally brught an end t her ___________ (suffer).
We had t chse anther way t keep us free frm the ________(pisn) snake’s attack.
二. 语法填空
I'm a child with a British father and a 1______( China) mther. I 2______ ( enjy) fd frm bth cuntries since I was very small. Mum has sweet 3______( memry) f spicy dishes frm her hme twn in Sichuan. Thanks 4_______this, Dad has cme t lve ht pt! But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f 5 _____(marry)t my mther. Even tday , he still des nt easily take t 6_______ ( eat) chicken feet. But I enjy that srt f fd myself. Dad can ck a 7____ ( type) Sunday rast. We all lve rast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better nt eat t much rast fd, 8______ may make us suffer frm heat. During my first visit t China, I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd. But I came acrss stinky tfu that lked and smelt hrrible. With the encuragement f my mther, I gathered all my curage 9_______( take) a bite and was 10_______ ( amaze) t find it was delicius.
It reminded me f blue cheese. Maybe I'll fall in lve with stinky tfu in the future. Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn ,but I feel at hme with fd frm bth cultures.
【宫保鸡丁】
Kung Pa Chicken is a traditinal Chinese dish and famus fr its richness and variety and regarded as the mst ppular Chinese dish internatinally by many . Yu can find it in almst any Chinese restaurant verseas . Its 1 （ppular） has made it a name card fr Chinese cuisine. 2 ( it) flavurs cmbines sur , sweetness and spiciness(辣)，with the first tw the majr nes . It’s a gd chice fr the feast n the Spring Festival Eve , 3 mst Chinese families enjy time tgether .
Kung Pa Chicken is a dish frm Sichuan cuisine , 4 it riginated frm spicy cuisine in Shandng Prvince .The dish is believed t be the creatin f Ding Bazhen, 5 fficial during the Qing Dynasty . Ding 6 (serve) as a leader in Shandng Prvince and later in Sichuan Prvince . He favred peanuts and spicy fd , s he imprved the Shandng dish by 7 (add) pepper t it . After he came t Sichuan , the dish was ppularized .
The dish spreads s 8 (wide) that it’s been lcalized in varius places . Sme even use prk instead f chicken 9 (ck) this dish .When it went the West , the peple there als imprved it accrding 10 their wn preferences .
【饮食与健康】
As we all knw , we are what we eat.That’s because what we eat every day has 1 great effect n ur health . Therefre , we shuld make every effrt 2 (change) ur bad eating habits.Althugh baked r fried fd may be 3 (taste) ,eating t much f it will 4 (prbable) result in sme illnesses . 5 , sme fd that csts us a great deal f mney and is nt healthy is junk fd .
Cmpared with peple in the West , Chinese peple used t eat mre grain and vegetables , but 6 (little) meat , which is a gd eating habit .Hwever , things are quite different nw. With the rapid ecnmic 7 (grw) f ur cuntry , we nw als eat a lt f fd that is high in sugar and fat . We 8 (run) the risk f eating ut withut cnsidering the balance f ur diet .
The fd we chse affects ur health , s we must keep 9 mind that the fd we chse shuld give 10 (we) the nutrients we need.
三．完形填空
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lt，when we saw a man bent ver n the grund，crushing(碾碎) smething with a rck.He was s fcused n his 41 that he didn’t lk up at anyne 42 .We kept nticing him and 43 what he culd be ding.I 44 he was crushing stnes t make sand，but why wuld he d that?
45 ，we decided t g up and ask him.He was crushing pieces f left-ver bread that he had 46 t prepare fd fr the birds that cme there early mrning.The large pieces f bread wuld be difficult fr the birds t eat 47 he crushed them int pwder.Every 48 ，after cming hme frm his jb as a tailr，he ges arund the villa(乡间别墅)，cllecting left ver bread frm all his husemates.He then eats a quick meal and cmes here，and spends the next 1－2 hurs 49 crushing each piece fr the birds.He has been ding this fr the last 3－4 years.What 50 us mre was that he was 51 that we were even taking an interest in this，since fr him it wasn’t a big 52 .
When we asked him what encuraged him t d this act f 53 ，he said，“It’s just smething small I d，s that the birds get fd.”We shared his stry with the hpe that it wuld 54 us t be aware f leftvers t and that it might 55 smene t start smething similar in their wn area.
41．A.idea B．hand
C．fd D．task
42．A.cming acrss B．passing by
C．running ver D．getting thrugh
43．A.discvered B．learnt
C．wndered D．realized
44．A.fund B．thught
C．understd D．expected
45．A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Immediately D．Instead
46．A.bught B．saved
C．cllected D．made
47．A.s B．Or
C．and D．but
48．A.mrning B．nn
C．afternn D．night
49．A.carefully B．strictly
C．nervusly D．prudly
50．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．puzzled D．mved
51．A.disappinted B．srry
C．surprised D．afraid
52．A.deal B．present
C．dream D．decisin
53．A.bravery B．hnesty
C．suggestin D．service
54．A.invite B．remind
C．warn D．require
55．A.frce B．persuade
C．inspire D．train
四．教材与话题写作
微写作
假如你是李华，昨天在街上遇见了老朋友王雷，你们谈论起了臭豆腐,请据此写一篇的短文。 要点如下:
1.走在大街上时，我遇见了一-位老朋友王雷。
2.我们谈论起了日常饮食。
3.他问我是否喜欢吃臭豆腐。
4.说实话，我不敢吃这样的东西。
5.我一向胆小。
6.王雷的饮食习惯与我不同。
7在他的鼓励下，我决定这次尝试下，多亏了他，我现在喜欢上臭豆腐了。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。