训练03 Book 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版）

外研版必修三

狂刷03 Unit 3 The Violence of Nature

一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur) billions of years ago.

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(ruin) everyone's day.

3．(2019·浙江卷)Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging(damage) as giving too much.

4. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.

5．Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury).

6．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience．(experience)

7．Many bad men stuck their neighborhood violently．People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)

8．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)

9．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)

10．He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness．(sad)

11．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning．(warn)

二.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.

2．Where did you pick up your English?

3．She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.

4．You'll end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.

5．The union leader called for the workers to go on strike.

三.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life. experience→experiences

2．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street. 去掉第一个was

3．How can you pick up your friends from the crowd so easily? up→out

4．Burying in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left. Burying→Buried或Burying后加himself

5．A month had passed, but the government didn't find the cause for the mine accident. for→of

四.根据提示补全句子

1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此大的成功。(occur)

It never occurs to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.

2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)

At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior high school.

3．我们总是可能在网上交到新朋友。 (possibility)

There is always the possibility that we make new friends on the Internet.

4．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home．

5．你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否则你最终会以和罗斯再次吵架而结束。(end up)

You'd better stop complaining again and again.Otherwise, you'll end up quarreling with Rose again.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)More than 11，000 scientists are warning that the Earth，in their words，“clearly and unequivocally (明确地) faces a climate emergency”．The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world.They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience earlier this month.It warns that the world would face “untold human suffering” if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders of the study are from the United States.They worked on the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia.This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly (共同地) used the word “emergency” when talking about climate change.

“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations... we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation，” the study said.“Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”

The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately.The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon­based fuels，such as coal，oil and natural gas.The report urges people to move toward more of a plant­based diet.Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species.The report noted that it will most likely take strong action by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.

The scientists added，“We believe that the prospects(前景)will be greatest if decision­makers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency，and act to support life on planet Earth，our only home.”

【语篇解读】　文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。

1．What will happen to people if they don't stop the activities that influence the climate change?

A．They will have no places to live in.

B．They will be fined and lose their jobs.

C．They will become bored with their life.

D．They will go through a lot of sufferings.

D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the world would face‘untold human suffering’ if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]

2．What have people done when facing the climate change in the past 40 years?

A．They have ignored the scientists' warning.

B．They have solved the problem successfully.

C．They have talked too much but done too little.

D．They have realized the problem isn't that serious.

C　[细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations...we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]

3．In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change?

A．Paragraph 1． B．Paragraph 2.

C．Paragraph 3.　　 D．Paragraph 4.

C　[段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]

4．What is the best title for the text?

A．Scientists' Hard Work of Saving the Earth

B．The Important Reasons for Climate Change

C．The Impact of Human Activities on Climate

D．Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency

D　[标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Last Sunday，there was no dirt in the air，only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.In the afternoon，Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped—it felt good.The   1   had been building since dawn.

Then Mama shouted from the   2   ，“Iris，you and Faye get inside quickly now！”

I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black   3  ，like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney.All the birds flew away.“Faye，go with Mama！” I  4  ．“I'll warn Papa.”

Faye ran toward the house.The sandstorm hit so fast that I   5  saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps.In a short time，the day turned into night.I  6   for Papa，hoping my voice would lead him back.

The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to a shelter.  7   my face with one hand，I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out there! I needed to help him  8   the car.

 I searched the dashboard(仪表板)and found the switch for the front   9  ．They made some rays，but would Papa see them in the thick   10   ? I pushed the horn(喇叭)again and again，hoping Papa would hear it.

   11  ，Papa's face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and  12   .He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands，then pulled me into his arms.“Oh，Iris，you're   13   .”

 I hugged Papa and   14  ．I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks.Papa  15  my face and asked，“Your mother and Faye？” I said，“They are in the house.”Papa nodded，“Good.We'll wait out the sandstorm here.”Papa shut off the car's lights and I worried the dirt would   16   us.

 Finally，the wind died down and the dust started to   17  ．Papa kicked against the door，opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama   18   out.“Mama！” I shouted and ran into her arms.“Oh，my precious Iris！” Mama cried.“You and Papa are safe！”

“I'm safe   19   Iris，”Papa said.“The car's horn led me to the shelter.”

“I'm so proud of you，”Mama said to me.

 I cried even more then，but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had   20   the horrible sandstorm.

【语篇解读】　一个晴朗的春日下午，作者的父亲去牧场查看牛的情况，母亲开始打扫房子，作者和妹妹在院子里玩耍。这时气温骤降，一场沙尘暴将至，作者让妹妹到屋里去和妈妈在一起，自己则去提醒父亲。接着，作者找到自家的车，把前车灯打开，并一遍遍地按喇叭，最终父亲听到喇叭声回到了车里。最后，一家人平安地渡过了沙尘暴。

1．A．sand　　 B．thunder　

C．heat　  D．snow

C　[根据前一句“The temperature suddenly dropped—it felt good”和语境可推知，从黎明开始气温一直在上升。]

2．A．school B．house　　

C．field　　 D．car

B　[根据上文中的“Mama started cleaning the house”和本句中的“Iris，you and Faye get inside quickly now！”可推知，当时妈妈正在打扫房子，她应该是从屋里喊在院子里玩耍的Iris和Faye，让她们进屋里。]

3．A．fog　　 B．gas　　

C．steam　　 D．dust

D　[根据本句中的“like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney”，并与下文中的“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees”呼应可推知，作者当时朝西边看，看到一大团黑色的灰尘。]

4．A．stated B．complained　

C．suggested　  D．shouted

D　[根据语境以及“Faye，go with Mama！”并与上文中的“Then Mama shouted”呼应可推知，作者看到一大团黑色的灰尘，察觉到不对劲，就大声对妹妹说话，让妹妹进屋里和妈妈待在一起。]

5．A．hardly B．constantly

C．really　　 D．surprisingly

A　[根据本句中的“The sandstorm hit so fast”可知，沙尘暴来得很快，以至于作者几乎看不见妹妹爬门廊前的台阶。]

6．A．screamed B．waited　　

C．looked　　 D．searched

A　[根据本句中的“hoping my voice would lead him back”可推知，作者当时应是大声喊她的爸爸。]

7．A．Cleaning　 B．Touching　

C．Covering　  D．Rubbing

C　[根据上文中的“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees”可推知，当时沙尘暴很恶劣，作者应是用一只手遮着自己的脸，朝车走去。]

8．A．fix B．find　　

C．recognize　  D．drive

B　[根据前一句“Papa was still out there！”可知，爸爸不在车里，因此作者需要帮助他在沙尘暴中找到自己所待的这辆车。]

9．A．lights B．handles　　

C．wheels　  D．windows

A　[根据空后的“They made some rays”，并结合本句中的“I searched the dashboard(仪表板)”可推知，作者搜寻仪表板，找到了前车灯的开关，这也与下文中的“Papa shut off the car's lights”呼应。]

10．A．smoke B．darkness　

C．forest　  D．atmosphere

B　[根据上文中的“In a short time，the day turned into night”可推知，作者虽然把前车灯打开了，但是不确定在沙尘暴所造成的昏天暗地中父亲是否能看到灯光。]

11．A．Curiously B．Disappointedly　

C．Suddenly　  D．Unexpectedly

C　[根据下文中的“My heart jumped with surprise”可推知，在作者想办法让父亲找到车时，父亲的脸突然出现在车窗上，这让作者大吃一惊，同时也感到宽慰(relief)。]

12．A．relief B．warmth　　

C．excitement　 D．bravery

A　[参见上题解析。]

13．A．handsome B．cautious　

C．safe　　 D．impressive

C　[根据前一句中的“pulled me into his arms”和下文中的“You and Papa are safe！”以及语境可推知，在沙尘暴这种恶劣的环境下，作者的父亲担心作者的安全，因此到车里后，感慨道作者是平安的。]

14．A．smiled B．whispered　

C．relaxed　  D．cried

D　[根据空后一句“I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks”可推知，作者当时抱着父亲哭了。]

15．A．glared at B．looked at　

C．swept over　 D．reached for

B　[根据语境可知，父亲确定作者安全之后，看着作者的脸询问母亲和妹妹的状况。]

16．A．bury B．leave　　

C．hurt　  D．poison

A　[根据语境可知，当时沙尘暴很大，而且昏天暗地，所以，当父亲关掉车灯后，作者担心灰尘会把他们遮盖住。]

17．A．spread B．multiply　　

C．settle　 D．double

C　[根据本句中的“Finally，the wind died down”可知，终于风力逐渐减弱，沙土开始平静下来(settle)。]

18．A．walked B．slipped

C．laughed　　 D．dashed

D　[根据下文中的“I shouted and ran into her arms”和“You and Papa are safe！”可推知，妈妈很担心作者和作者的父亲，因此当他们回到家时，妈妈正从家里冲出来。]

19．A．rather than B．apart from　

C．thanks to　 D．other than

C　[根据后一句“The car's horn led me to the shelter”和下文中的“I'm so proud of you”可推知，作者的父亲对作者的母亲说多亏了作者他才能安全地回来。]

20．A．survived　 B．defeated　

C．experienced　 D．caused

A　[根据语境可知，作者听到妈妈的赞扬后哭得更厉害了，但作者流下的泪水是喜悦的泪水，因为他们一家人经历了这次可怕的沙尘暴却安全无恙。]

Ⅰ.语法填空

This is an area where earthquake is active and where people have experienced many natural 1．disasters(disaster). 2.On average, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, and even 3.beyond people's expectation.

Recently a violent hurricane suddenly 4.struck(strike) the area, 5.causing(cause) the ruin of many houses and cars. What's worse, even some people 6．were buried(bury) under the collapsed houses and a lot more became homeless. Fortunately, people all over the country offered their help after the hurricane 7．occurred(occur). We believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick 8.up．

There is a possibility that 9.experienced(experience) experts will be able to forecast some 10.terrifying(terrify) natural disasters accurately in the future.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。

Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane．

②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。

The violent hurricane struck the area, and caused great economic losses．

③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可归。

A large number of houses were ruined, and caused a lot of people to become homeless．

④许多道路被损坏，而且整个城市大面积停电。

Many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in blackout.

⑤灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。

As soon as the disaster occurred, the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses．

⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。

By the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②

The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.

(2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤

No sooner/Hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane.The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.Sadly, a large number of houses had been ruined, and a lot of people became homeless.What's worse, many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in blackout.Fortunately, no sooner/hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.Thankfully, by the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.