专题01+名词-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训（全国通用）

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专题01名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．（2021·天津高三一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A．honour B．point C．term D．favour2．（2021·山东高三一模）We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ and six____________ .A．sheeps; chickens B．sheeps; chickenC．sheep; chickens D．sheep; chicken3．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection4．（2021·天津高三一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description5．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .A．condition B．credit C．income D．status6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination7．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment10．（2021·天津高三二模）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor11．（2021·天津高三一模）Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A．circumstances B．situations C．occasions D．cases12．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion13．（2021·天津南开区·高三零模）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of      .A．source B．energy C．power D．material14．（2021·天津高三一模）What was Jeff's  ____  to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion15．（2021·天津高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples16．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi?  —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions17．（2021·天津高三一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country.A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part18．（2021·天津河东区·）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation19．（2021·天津高三二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countryside first-hand.A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load20．（2021·天津高三二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.---But what she said was fair ________.A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern21．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance22．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account23．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division24．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance25．（2021·天津耀华中学）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip26．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon.A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions27．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects28．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation29．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution30．（2021·天津高三一模）（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption  二、汉译英（整句）31．（2021·上海高三二模）出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。(passion) (汉译英)32．（2021·上海黄浦区·）永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。(blind)（汉译英）33．（2021·上海金山区·高三一模）很多白领要先喝上一杯咖啡，才能开始工作。(without) （汉译英）34．（2021·上海宝山区·高三一模）过度使用手机会对我们的身体造成不良影响。(impact) (汉译英)35．（2021·上海高三二模）这是一个简单的故事，但是简单并不代表缺乏深度。（lack）（汉译英）36．（2021·上海崇明区·）根据新的交通法规，机动车在任何情况下都得避让行人。(way) (汉译英)37．（2021·上海静安区·高三二模）自律和有经验的员工非常受青睐。( prefer ) (汉译英）38．（2021·上海市金山中学高三一模）多亏了可穿戴技术，父母足不出户便可随时知晓孩子的位置。(inform) (汉译英)39．（2021·上海高三二模）那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园，在那里，他可以坐拥书籍之乐，将尘世烦恼抛诸脑后。(leave) (汉译英）40．（2021·上海高三二模）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(on earth)（汉译英）41．（2021·上海高三二模）谈及营造学习氛围，培养团队精神和开展师生互动等方面，传统教学的确比网络教学略胜一筹。(come to) （汉译英）42．（2021·上海高三二模）据旅游手册介绍，这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名遐迩。(famous) （汉译英）43．（2021·上海高三三模）尽管每天少喝一点咖啡不会让你收获即时的好处，但从长远来看对你的健康有益。（pay off）(汉译英）44．（2021·上海高三其他模拟）孩子们的想象力是无限的。（there is）(汉译英）45．（2021·上海高三其他模拟）这并不意味老牌的工作室即将失宠。（favour）(汉译英）46．（2021·上海青浦区·高三二模）在这部电影中，两位主人公虽然家境不同，但是志趣相投，共同创业，最终成了莫逆之交。（common）(汉译英)47．（2021·上海高三其他模拟）虽然这件艺术品的精美程度无法与博物馆内的其他物品相提并论，但它的价值在于它所使用的材料。（compare）（汉译英）48．（2021·上海高三其他模拟）你越是善于反思自己的行为，就越有可能突破自我。(reflect) （汉译英） 三、根据中英文提示填写单词49．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）He was soon back on his feet in such a comfortable s________(环境) with so many beautiful trees and flowers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 四、根据首字母填写单词50．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）England is the largest of the four countries and for c________it is divided into three zones. (根据首字母单词拼写)51．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）His first speech as president made a strong i________ on his audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)