专题022021全国乙卷短文改错点对点变式训练2022年高考英语全国乙卷点对点变式训练专辑

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第一部分：高考母题再现（2021全国乙卷）
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals. I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship. What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
1. dish→dishes 2. tidying→tidy 3. whatever→whenever 4. ding前加frm 5. was→is 6. 去掉are 7. mst→mre 8. mentally→mental 9. ur→my 10. hpes→hpe
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
1. 考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“d the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. 考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flwers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. 考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“ ”译为“从……中获益”。故在ding前加frm。
5. 考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语ding husewrk为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6. 考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s mre”译为“此外”。故将mst改为mre。
8. 考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxatin(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将ur改为my。
10. 考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hpe需要用动词原形。故将hpes改为hpe。
第二部分：高考母题点对点变式（2021全国乙卷）
变式一：利用并列连词and句式命题
考点精讲：and并列句两个句式：
特点：既然and连接并列句，充当并列成分形式上应保持一致（都是并列的名词、形容词、副词、非谓语或谓语动词），由此判断出正确答案。
变式精练一：单句填空
1. (2020全国IIII卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
2. (2020全国IIII卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
3. (2021浙江6月卷)After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ___________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
4. (2020浙江1月卷) It’s als that they are n average healthier _________ mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
5. (2019全国I卷) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
6. (2019•全国III)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
7. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the rad, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
8. On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green went t the market, _________(buy)sme bananas and visited her cusin.
9. She gave me a smile, _____________ (nd) while listening patient, and then printed ut the ticket.
10. Hping he wuld nt be seen, Bb rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his bk and rushed ut.
11. That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin, ____________ (clse) my bk and walked away.
12. He vlunteered t help cntrl traffic, and ______ (dnate) an hur f his time every week.
13. Mr. Brwn came in, ____________(fllw)by tw students.
14. Mr. Brwn came in and _____________(fllw)by tw students.
15. I std in frnt f the schl gate, _________(wnder)what t d next.
16. I std in frnt f the schl gate and____________(wnder)what t d next.
17. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, and all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
18. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
19.We stpped withut hesitatin, ___________(give) them first aid and called the plice.
20. Thse wmen std at the gate chatting and seeing the manager, ________(leave) in a hurry.
变式精练一答案：1. pinted 2. surrunding 3. sld 4. and 5. are 6. recmmended 7. laying 8. bught 9. ndded 10. picked 11. clsed 12. dnated 13. fllwed 14. was fllwed 15. wndering 16. wndered 17. were fixed 18. fixed 19. gave 20. left
变式精练二：单句改错（每句最多两处错误）
1. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
3. I enjyed sit clse t the windws and lking at the view.
4. We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip.
5. I’m a newcmer here f a small twn. I wuld describe myself as shy and quietly.
6. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had ur lunches.
7. I learned early in life that I had t be mre patient and little aggressive.
8. Dn’t panic r get ut f line, and trying t remain quiet and calmly.
9. Tny was scared and begun t cry. A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside the shp.
10. The teenage years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
11. Abut ne mnth after this pht was taken, I entered my secnd year f high schl and becme a new member f the schl music club.
12. (2020全国IIII卷)In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
13. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, left the breakfast untuched
14. He gt up late, hurrying t his ffice and left the breakfast untuched.
15. Cmparing the tw designs, and yu will find what prblem there is with yurs.
变式精练二答案：1. taste→tasty 2. helpfully→helpful 3. sit→sitting 4. take→taking 5. quietly→quiet 6. me→I 7. little→less 8. trying→try; calmly→calm 9. begun→began; telling→tld 10. wrse→wrst 11.becme→became 12.去掉and 13.left→leaving 14.hurrying→hurried 15. Cmparing→Cmpare
变式二：增删be动词或助动词d
考点精讲：
1. pay ff, belng t, break ut, date back t, run ut, give ut, take place等短语不能用于被动语态，可能会删掉be动词及其变式。
2. be willing t d, be eager t d, be angry with, be ashamed f等短语是系表结构，可能形容词前边需要be动词及其变式。
变式精练：单句改错
1. (2021全国乙卷)Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship.
2. (2018全国II卷)They wuld say t me that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I unwilling t play the games with them smetimes.
3. (2015全国I卷)Lts f studies have been shwn glbal warming has becme a very serius prblem.
4. (2014浙江卷) I was taking a train t Lndn. I had nticed the carriage was nisy and filled with peple.
5. (2014陕西卷)Suddenly the arrws were flying dwn at us frm the sky — they were lked like rain!
6. (2011辽宁卷)Wayne Tyler, wh respnsible fr all such reprts, decided t make his findings knwn.
7. They eager t knw everything abut China and asked me lts f questins.
8. I'd like t yur pen friend, and get t knw mre abut yur cuntry.
9. Please excuse us fr nt able t say gdbye t yu
10. I am very pleased t say that all f us greatly imprved ur spken English s far.
11. Nw I can't watch televisin but a few years ag I was used t watch it every night.
12. The market at the crner f Xinhua Rad has been given way t a supermarket.
13. An English lady was finally decided that she really shuld learn t drive.
14. If the bk yu will want is ut, yu may ask fr it t be called back fr yu.
15. Our class wn the secnd place and ur effrts were paid ff!
变式精练答案：
1. 去掉are 2. unwilling前加was 3. 去掉been 4. 去掉had 5. 去掉第二个were 6. respnsible前加was 7. eager前加were 8. t后加 be 9. able前加being 10. greatly前加have 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉been 13. 去掉was 14. 去掉will 15. 去掉were
变式三：语法填空改编
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents 1 ding the dishes after meals. I als water the 2 (flwer) in the yard 3 tidy up my wn bedrm whenever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt frm ding sme husewrk. Firstly, 4 (d) husewrk is helpful fr us t be a 5 (respnsibility) persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time 6 (d)what they like and it 7 (imprve) the family relatinship. What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental 8 (relax) frm study. That’s 9 (I) view n husewrk. And hpe this can inspire 10 (much) thinking n the tpic!
变式三答案：
1. in 2. flwers 3. and 4. ding 5. respnsible 6. t d 7. imprves 8. relaxatin 9. my 10. mre
变式四：短文改错单词短语句型
1. firstly adv 首先；第一位
2. respnsible adj 负责任的
3. mentally adv 精神上；思想上
4. relaxatin n 放松；消遣
5. assist sb in ding 协助某人做某事
6. tidy up 收拾；整理
7. whenever necessary 无论何时有必要的话
8. in my pinin 以我之见
9. benefit frm 从……中受益
10. what is mre 而且
变式五：语法填空模拟-- 2022元旦京港澳天宫对话
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astrnauts in space statin Tiangng held a vide chat with students in Beijing, Hng Kng and Maca Saturday afternn, the first day f 2022.
The live space-Earth talk 1 (attend) by arund 500 yung students at the three venues. The astrnauts shared their space dream and aspiratins. Astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, cmmander f the Shenzhu-13 missin, shared his experience 2 the yung peple and encuraged them 3 (vercme) difficulties and dangers. "N matter 4 far we fly, the mtherland is frever ur 5 (strng) supprter. Lve fr the cuntry always inspires us in space flights," Zhai said.
Astrnaut Wang Yaping expressed hpe that the live class frm Tiangng culd guide mre yung peple t lk up at the stars and plant the seeds f "lving science, pursuing dreams and explring 6 unknwn" in their hearts. Wang earned the title f China's first space teacher after 7 (deliver) a televised science lecture during the Shenzhu-10 space missin in June 2013. While in the Shenzhu-13 missin, she and the ther tw crew members als gave a lecture in Tiangng in December 2021. "Despite being weightless in space, we feel 8 (firm) grunded at heart," said astrnaut Ye Guangfu, a newcmer t space. With the supprt f space 9 (prfessinal), painstaking training, and valuable experience frm aerspace predecessrs, Ye said that they have the cnfidence, 10 (determine) and ability t accmplish the missin.
变式四答案：
1. was attended 2. with 3. t vercme 4. hw 5. strngest 6. the 7. delivering 8. firmly 9. prfessinals 10. determinatin
考点一
利用并列连词and句式命题
考点二
增删be动词或助动词d专练
考点三
短文改错变式为语法填空
考点四
2022元旦京港澳天宫对话
句式一：A and B 句式二：A, B and C