Unit 1 Cultural relics-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 1 Cultural relics-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共7页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1culturaladj.文化的[ˈkʌltʃərəl]2relicn.遗物；遗迹；纪念物[ˈrelɪk]3rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的[reə]4valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的[ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l]5vasen.花瓶；瓶[vɑːz]6dynastyn.朝代；王朝[ˈdɪnəsti]7ivoryn.象牙[ˈaɪvərɪ]8dragonn.龙[ˈdræɡən]9ambern.琥珀；琥珀色['æmbə]10in search of寻找 11Prussian.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）['prʌʃə]12amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶[ə'meɪz]13amazingadj.令人吃惊的[ə'meɪzɪŋ]14selectvt.挑选；选择[sɪˈlekt]15honeyn.蜜；蜂蜜[ˈhʌnɪ]16designn.设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思[dɪˈzaɪn]17fancyadj.奇特的；异样的　vt.想象；设想；爱好[ˈfænsi]18stylen.风格；风度；类型[staɪl]19decoratev.装饰；装修['dekəreɪt]20jeweln.珠宝；宝石[ˈdʒuːəl]21artistn.艺术家['ɑːtɪst]22belongvi.属于；为……的一员[bɪˈlɒŋ]23belong to属于 24Peter the Great彼得大帝（俄国皇帝） 25in return作为报答；回报 26Czarn.沙皇[zɑː]27troopn.群；组；军队[truːp]28St Petersburg圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市） 29receptionn.接待；招待会；接收[rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n]30at war处于交战状态 31removevt.移动；搬开[rɪˈmuːv]32less than少于 33woodenadj.木制的[ˈwʊd(ə)n]34doubtn.怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信[daʊt]35the Baltic Sea波罗的海 36mysteryn.神秘；神秘的事物[ˈmɪstəri]37formeradj.以前的；从前的[ˈfɔːmə]38worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值　n.价值；作用[wɜːθ]39rebuildvt.重建[riːˈbɪld]40localadj.本地的；当地的[ˈləʊk(ə)l]41apartadv.分离地；分别地[əˈpɑːt]42take apart拆开 43paintingn.绘画；画['peɪntɪŋ]44castlen.城堡[ˈkɑːs(ə)l]45trialn.审判；审讯；试验[ˈtraɪəl]46eyewitnessn.目击者；证人[ˈaɪwɪtnɪs]47evidencen.根据；证据[ˈevɪdəns]48explodevi.爆炸[ɪks'pləʊd]49entrancen.入口['entrəns]50sailorn.海员；水手；船员[ˈseɪlə]51sinkvi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下[sɪŋk]52maidn.少女；女仆[meɪd]53think highly of看重；器重 54informaladj.非正式的[ɪnˈfɔːml]55debaten.争论；辩论　vi.争论；辩论[dɪˈbeɪt]二、助记原文Go to a local museum and we’ll often see some cultural relics, which are rare and valuable like Ming Dynasty vase or ivory dragon boat.In 2003, a new Amber Room was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of the city. Before that, the artists informally debated on the evidences in search of old photos of the former Amber Room. Finally, they thought highly of it and found that it was well worth rebuilding because it had such an amazing history. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold, paintings and jewels. The Amber Room had belonged to the King of Prussia. In 1716, he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a best troop. The room served as a small reception hall and became part of the winter palace, which was a castle. During World War Ⅱ, Germany and Russia were at war. The Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room and in less than two days most of it were taken apart and removed and put inside wooden boxes. After that, there is no doubt that the trail of the Amber Room remains a mystery. In a trial, an eyewitness, who was a maid said that she heard something explode at midnight and found the entrance to the mine was closed. And a sailor recalled that the ship loading the treasure had sunk in the Baltic Sea.三、助记译文去一家当地的博物馆，我们会经常看到一些稀有的、有价值的文化遗迹，象明朝的花瓶或是象牙的龙舟。2003年，正值圣彼得堡的人民庆祝建市300年之际，一座新的琥珀屋打算赠给他们。在那之前，艺术家们搜寻了先前的琥珀屋的老照片，并对这些证据进行了非正式的讨论。最后，他们高度评价了琥珀屋的价值，而且觉得它非常值得重建，因为它有一段令人惊叹不已的历史。那些被挑选的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈黄褐色，象蜂蜜一般。屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。而且琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌着黄金、珠宝，还装饰着绘画。琥珀屋本来是属于普鲁士国王的。1716年，他把琥珀屋送给彼得大帝。作为回馈，沙皇则送给他一支上好的军队。这个琥珀屋作为一个小型的接待室，而且成为冬宫这座城堡的一部分。二战期间，德国和苏联交战。纳粹分子秘密地偷走了琥珀屋，在不到两天的时间里，琥珀屋的大部分被拆开、搬走并放进木制的箱子里。在那之后，毫无疑问，琥珀屋的下落至今仍是一个谜。在一次审讯过程中，一个身为女仆的目击者说到，她曾经在年夜听到有东西爆炸，还发现煤矿的入口被堵住了。一名海员回忆到载有琥珀屋的船在波罗的海已经沉没了。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空Go to a  1   (当地的) museum and we’ll often see some   2    (文化的)    3   (遗迹), which are   4   (稀有的) and   5   (有价值的) like Ming   6   (朝代)   7   (花瓶) or   8    (象牙的) dragon boat.In 2003, a new Amber Room was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of the city. Before that, the   9    (艺术家)   10   (非正式地)   11    (辩论) on the  12    (证据)   13                (搜寻) old photos of the   14    (先前的) Amber Room. Finally, they  15                (高度评价) it and found that it was well   16    (值得)  17    (重建)  because it had such an  18    (令人惊叹的) history. The amber which was  19   (挑选) had a beautiful yellow brown color like  20   (蜂蜜) . The design of the room was in the  21  (奇特的)   22   (风格) popular in those days. It was also a treasure  23   (装饰) with gold,  24   (珠宝) and  25   (绘画). The Amber Room had   26          (属于) the King of Prussia. In 1716, he gave it to Peter the Great.   27        (作为回馈), the Czar sent him a best   28   (军队). The room served as a small   29   (接待) hall and became part of the winter palace, which was a  30   (城堡). During World War Ⅱ, Germany and Russia were   31          (处于交战中). The Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room and in   32         (少于) two days most of it were   33    (分开) and  34    (搬移) and put inside  35    (木制的) boxes. After that, there is no  36    (怀疑) that the trail of the Amber Room remains a  37    (秘密) . In a  38    (审讯), an  39    (目击者), who was a   40   (女仆) said that she had heard something  41    (爆炸) at midnight and found the  42    (入口) to the mine was closed. And a  43    (海员) recalled that the ship loading the treasure had  44    (沉没) in the Baltic Sea.【答案】1.local  2.cultural 3.relics   4.rare   5.valuable  6.Dynasty7.vase  8.ivory  9.artists   10.informally  11.debated  12.evidences13.in search of   14.former  15.thought highly of    16.worth17.rebuilding    18.amazing  19.selected  20.honey   21.fancy22.style  23.decorated 24.jewels   25.paintings  26.belonged to 27.In return28.troop  29.reception 30.castle   31.at war   32.less than  33.taken apart34.removed 35.wooden 36.doubt   37.mystery  38.trial   39.eyewitness40.maid  41.explode 42.entrance  43.sailor   44.sunk五、根据所给词的适当形式填空Go to a  1    (location) museum and we’ll often see some  2    (culture) relics, which are rare and    3   (value) like Ming Dynasty vase or ivory dragon boat.In 2003, a new Amber Room was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of the city. Before that, the artists   4   (informal)   5    (debate) on the evidences in search of old photos of the   6   (form) Amber Room. Finally, they thought  7    (high) of it and found that it was well worth  8    (rebuild) because it had such an       (amaze) history. The amber which was   9   (selection) had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure   10   (decoration) with gold, jewels and   11    (painting). The Amber Room had  12    (belong) to the King of Prussia. In 1716, he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a best troop. The room served as a small  13    (reception) hall and became part of the winter palace, which was a castle. During World War Ⅱ, Germany and Russia were at war. The Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room and in less than two days most of it were  14    (take) apart and removed and put inside  15   (wood) boxes. After that, there is no doubt that the trail of the Amber Room remains a  16   (mysterious). In a trial, an eyewitness, who was a maid said that she heard something  17   (explosion) at midnight and found the  18    (enter) to the mine was closed. And a  19    (sail) recalled that the ship loading the treasure had  20    (sink) in the Baltic Sea.【答案】1.local   2.cultural  3.valuable  4.informally   5.debated6.former   7.highly   8.rebuilding  9.selected   10.decorated11.paintings  12.belonged  13.reception  14.taken    15.wood16.mystery  17.explode  18.entrance  19.sailor    20.sunk六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1. Could you help me with this heavy_______ （木制的）box down the stairs？ 2. I don't like those who wear_______ （奇特的）clothes.3. Students should read the list with their parents, and______ （挑选） two activities they would like to do. 4. They happened to find the________ （入口）to an underground passage. 5. I realize that he and I_____ （属于）to different worlds. 6.My heart______（下沉）when he said that he was going to break up with me. 7.He lives_______ （分离地）from his parents and seldom visits them. 8. A large_______ （招待会）was held in honour of the brave explorers. 9.Much of the______（争辩）so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars. 10. It's partly true that Dickens'_______ （风格）of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 11.His flat is ____ with a great amount of amber. So you can imagine how splendid the_____ is.(decorate)12.Some basic skills will greatly increase our chances of_______ . Luckily, I_______ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only_______ of the accident.(survive) 13. The household robot was _______ to look after the old,whose_______ was a German. (design) 14. This species is extremely_______. In fact ______ can we see it in the wild in the south of China. (rare) 15. To our ______ , they have made_______ achievements in the past few years.(amaze) 【答案】1.wooden  2.fancy   3.select   4.entrance   5.belong6.sank   7.apart   8.reception  9.debate    10.style11.decorated, decoration   12.survival, survived, survivor13.designed, designer    14.rare, rarely 15.amazement, amazing七、语法填空拓展提升The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the__1___ (large) and most well__2___ （reserve） imperial（皇帝的）residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 metres long from north to south and 750 metres in___3____ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it___4____ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it___5____ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406.___6____ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was___7____ (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well___8____ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful___9____ (photo) on the way, I think I will never forget the___10____ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends. 【答案与精析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了“我”在战宫游玩时的场景。数官的历史和非凡的气势给“我”留下了深刻的印象。1.largest，考查形容词最高级。根据后面的most可以看出，这里也要用最高级，前后保持一致。故填largest。2.reserved，考查语态。主语和reserve之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填reserved。3.width，考查名词。in width在宽度上。in是介词，后面接名词。故填width。4.was rebuilt，考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 in the past可知，应用一般过去时；且故宫和重建（rebuild）之间是被动关系，故填 was rebuilt。5.with，考查介词。“我”是和家人一起去游览故宫的，故用介词with。6.It，考查代词。此处It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to build the Forbidden City。故填It。7.really，考查副词。此处用作状语，修饰形容词 surprised，故填副词 really。8.that，考查状语从句。so…that…，表示“如此·······以至于·······”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。9.photos，考查名词单复数。photo是可数名词，前面有hundreds of 修饰，故photo要用复数形式。故填photos。注意photo的复数是加s。10.amazing，考查形容词。句意：我认为我不会忘记这次令人惊叹的行程。修饰“物”，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。