Unit 4 Wildlife protection-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 4 Wildlife protection-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一、词汇回顾
序号
单 词
意 思
音 标
1
wildlife
n.野生动植物
[ˈwaɪldlaɪf]
2
protection
n.保护
[prəˈtekʃ(ə)n]
3
wild
adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
[waɪld]
4
habitat
n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境
['hæbɪtæt]
5
threaten
vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁
[ˈθretn]
6
decrease
vt.&vi.减少；（使）变小；或变少
[dɪˈkriːs]
7
endanger
vt.危害；使受到危险
[ɪnˈdeɪndʒə]
8
die out
灭亡；逐渐消失

9
loss
n.损失；遗失；丧失
[lɒs]
10
reserve
n.保护区
[rɪˈzɜːv]
11
hunt
vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
[hʌnt]
12
zone
n.地域；地带，地区
[zuː]
13
in peace
和平地；和睦地；安祥地

14
in danger (of)
在危险中；垂危

15
species
n.种类；物种
[ˈspiːʃiːz]
16
respond
vi.回答；响应；作出反应
[rɪˈspekt]
17
distant
adj.远的；远处的
[ˈdɪst(ə)nt]
18
fur
n.毛皮；毛；软毛
[fɜː]
19
relief
n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
[rɪˈliːf]
20
in relief
如释重负；松了口气

21
laughter
n.笑；笑声
[ˈlɑːftə]
22
burst into laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

23
mercy
n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
[ˈmɜːsi]
24
certain
adj.确定的；某一；一定
[ˈsɜːt(ə)n]
25
importance
n.重要（性）
[ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns]
26
WWF(World Wildlife Fund)
世界野生生物基金会

27
rub
vt.擦；摩擦
[rʌb]
28
protect…from
保护……不受……（危害）

29
mosquito
n.蚊子
[məˈskiːtəʊ]
30
millipede
n.(=millepede)千足虫
[ˈmɪlɪpiːd]
31
insect
n.昆虫
[ˈɪnsekt]
32
contain
vt.包含；容纳；容忍
[kənˈteɪn]
33
powerful
adj.强大的；有力的
[ˈpaʊəfʊl]
34
affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭
[əˈfekt]
35
attention
n.注意；关注；注意力
[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]
36
pay attention to
注意

37
appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]
38
succeed
vi.成功　vt.接替；继任
[səkˈsiːd]
39
rhino
n.犀牛
[ˈraɪnəʊ]
40
secure
adj.安全的；可靠的
[sɪˈkjʊə]
41
income
n.收入
[ˈɪnkʌm]
42
employ
vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
[ɪmˈplɒi]
43
harm
n.&vt.损害；危害
[hɑːm]
44
bite
vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛
[baɪt]
45
extinction
n.灭绝；消亡
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
46
dinosaur
n.恐龙
['daɪnəsɔː]
47
come into being
产生；形成

48
county
n.县；郡
[ˈkaʊntɪ]
49
inspect
vt.检查；视察
[ɪnˈspekt]
50
unexpected
adj.没料到的；意外的
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
51
incident
n.事件；事变
[ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt]
52
dust
n.尘土；尘埃；灰尘
[dʌst]
53
according to
按照；根据……所说

54
disappearance
n.消失
[ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns]
55
fierce
adj.猛烈的；凶猛的
[ˈfɪəs]
56
so that
以致于；结果

57
ending
n.结局；结尾
[ˈendɪŋ]
58
faithfully
adv.忠诚地；忠实地
[ˈfeɪθfəlɪ]
59
carpet
n.地毯
[ˈkɑːpɪt]
二、助记原文
According to the data, many wild animals and plants have extincted during the long history of the earth. For example, the dinosaurs, whose futures seemed secure at that time and which lived on the earth long before humans came into being, died out suddenly about 65 million years ago because it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
If their habitat is threatened or there is loss of food and too much hunting, they are in danger of disappearance and their numbers may decrease. On the contrary, some animals can protect themselves in the fierce environment. For example, a monkey will rub a millipede insect over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes’ bite because the insect contains a powerful drug which affect mosquitoes.
Every year WWF, World Wildlife Fund, employs some experts to inspect nature reserves or national natural protection zones and help the governments pay attention to the importance of protecting the endangered species. Most of governments respond positively and take many measures to protect them. Some governments allow tourists to hunt only a certain number of rhinos for fur to make carpets in the distant land if they are willing to pay the local farmers in the county to increase their income.
We faithfully hope some day there will be no harm in nature so that we will appreciate it that we can succeed in living with wildlife in peace and mercy in the ending and burst into laughter in relief.
三、助记译文
根据资料，许多野生动植物在地球漫长的历史中已经灭绝了。例如，恐龙在大约6千5百万年前就突然灭绝，虽然在当时它的未来似乎很安全，而且它生活在地球上的时间要比人类出现的时间久远的多。因为当时一个巨大的陨石撞击到地球并且在空中扬起太多尘土，这场出乎意料的事件造成了恐龙的灭绝。
如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者缺乏食物以及过度捕杀，都会使它们处在消灭的危险之中，那么它们的数量就可能减少。与之相反地，一些动物能在凶恶的环境中自我保护。例如，一种猴子会把一种名叫千足虫的昆虫擦在自己的身上来保护自己免受蚊子的叮咬，因为这种昆虫含有一种影响蚊虫的强效药物。
每年世界野生生物基金会都会聘请一些专家去视察世界各地的自然保护区和国家级自然保护区，并且帮助政府关注保护濒危物种的重要性。大部分的政府都积极响应并且采取许多措施来保护它们。如果游客愿意付钱给郡里的当地农民以便增加他们的收入，有些政府允许游客在偏远地区猎杀一定数量的犀牛来获取犀牛皮去制作毛毯。
我们真诚地希望将来有一天自然界中没有伤害，这样我们就会感谢我们终于能成功地和野生生物和平、仁慈地生活在一起并能如释重负地大声笑出来。
四、根据所给的汉语意思填空
1 (根据) the data, many 2 (野生的) animals and plants have 3 (灭绝) during the long history of the earth. For example, the 4 (恐龙), whose futures seemed 5 (安全的) at that time and which lived on the earth long before humans 6 (产生),
7 (灭绝) suddenly about 65 million years ago because it came after an 8 (意外的) 9 (事件) when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much 10 (尘土) into the air.
If their 11 (栖息地) is 12 (威胁) or there is 13 (损失) of food and too much 14 (打猎), they are 15 (在危险中) 16 (消失) and their numbers may 17 (减少). On the contrary, some animals can protect themselves in the 18 (恶劣的) environment. For example, a monkey will 19 (擦除) a millipede 20 (昆虫) over its body to 21 (保护) itself from 22 (蚊子) 23 (叮咬) because the insect 24 (包含) a 25 (强大的) drug which 26 (影响) mosquitoes.
Every year WWF, World 27 (野生生物) Fund, 28 (雇用) some experts to 29 (视察) nature 30 (保护区) or national natural protection 31 (地区) all over the world and help the governments 32 (注意) the 33 (重要性) of protecting the 34 (濒危的) 35 (物种) . Most of governments 36 (回应) positively and take many measures to protect them. Some governments allow tourists to hunt only a 37 (某一) number of 38 (犀牛) for 39 (皮毛) to make 40 (毛毯) in the 41 (远处的) land if they are willing to pay the local farmers in the 42 (郡) to increase their 43 (收入) .
We 44 (真诚地) hope some day there will be no 45 (伤害) in nature 46 (结果) we will 47 (感激) it that we can 48 (成功) in living with wildlife 49 (和平地) and 50 (仁慈) in the 51 (结局) and 52 (大声笑了出来) 53 (如释重负) .
【答案】
1.According to 2.wild 3.extincted 4.dinosaurs 5.secure
6.came into being 7.died out 8.unexpected 9.incident 10.dust
11.habitat 12.threatened 13.loss 14.hunting 15.in danger of
16.disappearance 17.decrease 18.fierce 19.rub 20.insect
21.protect 22.mosquitoes’ 23.bite 24.contains 25.powerful
26.affect 27.Wildlife 28.employs 29.inspect 30.reserves
31.zones 32.pay attention to 33.importance 34.endangered 35.species
36.respond 37.certain 38.rhinos 39.fur 40.carpets
41.distant 42.county 43.income 44.faithfully 45.harm
46.so that 47.appreciate 48.succeed 49.in peace 50.mercy
51.ending 52.burst into laughter 53.in relief
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空
According to the data, many 1 (wildly) animals and plants have 2 (extinction) during the long history of the earth. For example, the dinosaurs, whose futures seemed 3 ( security) at that time and which lived on the earth long before humans came into being, died out suddenly about 65 million years ago because it came after an 4 (expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much 5 (dusty) into the air.
If their habitat is 6 (threaten) or there is 7 (lose) of food and too much 8 (hunt), they are in danger of 9 (disappear) and their numbers may 10 (increase). On the contrary, some animals can protect themselves in the 11 (fierceness) environment. For example, a monkey will rub a millipede insect over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes’ bite because the insect contains a 12 (power) drug which 13 (affected) mosquitoes.
Every year WWF, World Wildlife Fund, 14 (employment) some experts to 15 (inspection) nature 16 (reserve) or national natural protection zones and help the governments pay attention to the 17 (important) of protecting the 18 (endanger) 19 (species) . Most of governments 20 (response) positively and take many measures to protect them. Some governments allow tourists to hunt only a 21 (certainly) number of 22 (rhino) for fur to make carpets in the 23 (distance) land if they are willing to pay the local farmers in the county to increase their income.
We 24 (faith) hope some day there will be no 25 (harmful) in nature so that we will 26 (appreciation) it that we can 27 (success) in living with wildlife in peace and 28 ( merciful) in the ending and burst into 29 ( laugh) in 30 (relieve).
【答案】
1.wild 2.extincted 3.secure 4.unexpected 5.dust
6.threatened 7.loss 8.hunting 9.disappearance 10.decrease
11.fierce 12.powerful 13.affect 14.employs 15.inspect
16.reserves 17.importance 18.endangered 19.species 20.respond
21.certain 22.rhinos 23.distant 24.faithfully 25.harm
26.appreciate 27.succeed 28.mercy 29.laughter 30.relief
六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空
1. Tourism is a major source of （收入）for the area.
2.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither （包含）any useful suggestions.
3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully （意识到）what they had done for me.
4. The south of the country was worst （影响）by the drought.
5. She is said to have got a （可靠的）job in a big firm.
6. They （检查）all campus buildings and tested all fire alarm systems.
7. Mum, the doctor said it was only the flu. What a （宽慰）！
8. The boy was （咬）by a mad dog and then was rushed to the hospital.
9.Take yourself out of your comfort （区域）for a week，discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
10.A （某一）number of years ago, this place was still a little fishing village.
11. Too much electronic reading may children's health. Many electronic products are potentially
. New companies have been working at developing substitutes for these.(harm)
12.You're a __________ man-people will listen to you. They become too excited to calm down, but we are
to stop them.(power)
13. I owe my_________to my family's support. Since high school, I have dreamed about reaching the top of the “mountain” because I want to be in life. Even if I was in my career, my family was there for me.(succeed)
14. In today's information age, the_______ of data can cause serious problems for a company. They may just get when meeting with such a situation. The real _____ must be the company. (lose)
15. Mr Pierce, the ________ of the company, has decided to Helen as his secretary, as the firm has over 500 and Mr Pierce needs someone to help deal with daily routines.(employ)
【答案】
1.income 2.contained 3.appreciate 4.affected 5.secure
6.inspected 7.relief 8.bitten 9.zone 10.certain
11.harm, harmful, harmless 12.powerful, powerless
13.success, successful, unsuccessful 14.loss, lost, loser 15.employer, employ, employees
七、语法填空拓展提升
Have you ever wondered why some dinosaurs were so huge in size while plant-eating dinosaurs' heads were so small? Or how did dinosaurs die out from the globe? A team of scientists from Germany may have found 1 answer-plant-eating dinosaurs didn't chew their food!
As you 2 (probable) know, large animals spend large amounts of time eating. It's partially 3 they need a lot of food. The other reason is that it takes the animal a long time 4 (chew) food. But it seems that plant-eating dinosaurs did not spend any time 5 (bite). Instead, they swallowed huge amounts of food, and then let it all digest（消化）in their huge 6 (stomach).
Also, animals that chew a lot need to have large teeth and mouth muscles, 7 need to fit somewhere-that is why elephants 8 (have) huge heads. However, plant-eating dinosaurs have small， light heads in that era（时代）.
The lighter head allowed a 9 (long) neck, which in turn helped with their intake. Unlike other animals, they did not have to go around the forest looking 10 food. Instead, they simply stood in one place and swallowed and swallowed!
【答案与精析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些食草恐龙头部较小的原因。经过科学家的研究发现，食草动物头部较小的原因是它们从不咀嚼而是直接吞咽。
1.the, 考查冠词。answer为可数名词，因此此处需用冠词；再结合上一句的问题及下文中的“plant-eating dinosaurs didn’t chew their food！”可知，此处是上一问题的回答，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
2.probably, 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know，probable的副词形式为probably。故填 probably。
3.because, 考查连词。根据语境可知，“large animals spend large amounts of time eating”和空后“they need a lot of food”是因果关系，因 此需用从属连词because。故填 because。
4.to chew，考查非谓语动词。It takes＋时间＋to do...是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to chew。
5.biting，考查非谓语动词。spend意为“花费”，其后跟动词时，需用动词的动名词形式。故填 biting。
6.stomachs，考查名词的复数。根据空格前代词 their可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式。故填stomachs。【易错警示】该题容易填错为stomaches，很多学生能记住可数名词变复数的规则：以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词，变复数时需在词尾加-es。但以-ch 结尾的名词，读作／k／时，需在词尾加-S。
7.which，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.have，考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：······那就是为何大象有巨大的头。结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语elephants为复数形式，因此谓语动词需用动词原形 have。故填 have。
9.longer，考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：较轻的头会促使它们有一个较长的脖子，这反过来有助于它们的摄入。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填longer。
10.for，考查介词。句意为：食草恐龙和其他恐龙不一样，它们不必在森林里到处寻找食物。根据句意可知，此处指寻找，look for意为“寻找”。故填for。