专题12 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

这是一份专题12 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略，共6页。
词汇替换
The medical team is made up f tw dctrs and five nurses.
The medical team ________________________ tw dctrs and five nurses.
S far, he has realized his dream f becming a teacher.
S far, he has ________________ his dream f becming a teacher.
When Prfessr Li is mentined, I d knw he is utstanding.
When _______________________ Prfessr Li, I d knw he is ___________________.
When I saw her, I realized smething wrng.
________________ I saw her, I ____________________ smething wrng.
Our schl is/lies in the center f the city.
Our schl ______________________________ the center f the city.
二、句式应用(一句多译)
1. 令我惊讶的是，Jhn居然获得了第一名。
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2. 人们普遍认为，压力是工作量太大导致。
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3. 如果你能帮我解决这个难题，我将不胜感激。
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4. 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
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5. 我花了大约两小时才完成作业。
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【知识精讲】
三、风格独具的“特殊句式”
在写作中，特殊句式，尤其是倒装和省略句型，巧妙应用是作文得高分的助力。
常用的倒装句式
1. “nly＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装:
Only in this way can we experience the pleasure f wrking.
2. nne，neither，nr，nt，never，hardly，little，seldm等否定词，以及由n构成的否定短语(如at n time，by n means等)置于句首时，句子用部分倒装：
Nt nly can yu enjy many music masterpieces but als yu can take the chance t perfrm yur favrite music.
3. 在结构中，当s/such...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。
S attractive and alive d they lk that I think yu culd be interested in it.
4. as/thugh引导的让步状语从句，有时将形容词、副词、名词等放在句首引起倒装。
Busy thugh/as I am with the lessns，I have managed t find time t hang ut with my friends.
5. here，there，nw，then，ut，in，up，dwn，n the wall，in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture，arund the table with three bks n it sit three students.
常用的省略句式
1. if/unless/when/while/nce等＋从句省略结构
Unless invited, I wn’t jin yu in the party.
2. if pssible/necessary/nt/s/any/ever等固定结构
If s，please cme t the Student Unin and sign up befre April 5.
3．主从句主语一致，可省略从句中的主语，省略主语和后面动词之间主动关系用ding/having dne; 被动关系用dne/having been dne.
After finishing my hmewrk, I went ut t play with my friends.
=Having finished my hmewrk, I went ut t play with my friends.
4. 在if的虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和shuld这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Were I yu (= If I were yu), I wuld g abrad.
【即学即用】
1. 我一边看杂志，一边等。
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2. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
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3. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
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4. 他不在乎我说的话。
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5. 他一上床就睡着了。
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6. 只有通过这种方法才能解决这个问题。
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7． 直到上周他们才找到了丢失的自行车。
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8. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
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9. 山顶上有一棵松树。
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10. 他们回到家，家门前坐着一位老人。
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【实战演练】感谢信
假定你是李华，最近，你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilsn结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr.Wilsn发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；
3.邀请他来中国游览。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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利用所学的倒装句和省略句，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我写信为了你的友好表示衷心的感谢。
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2. 当我在英国的时候，你的帮助和友好让我呆在英国特别又开心。（省略句）
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3. 只有当我回到家，我才意识到我很想念我们一起度过的日子。(倒装句)
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4. 我不但马上适应了那儿的生活方式，我的英语口语还取得了很大的进步（倒装句）
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5. 当和我聊天的时候，我真的很感谢您的耐心。（省略句）
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6. 我很荣幸邀请你来中国。
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连句成篇，适当增加细节，并注意使用高级词汇和表达：
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12参考答案：
一、1 is cmprised/cmpsed f/cnsists f 2 achieved/fulfilled
3 speaking f/it cmes t; distinguished/nted/extrardinary
4 The mment/instant/Instantly/Immediately, was aware f 5. is situated/lcated in
二、1 What amazes me is that Jhn did win first prize. =What makes me amazed is that Jhn did win first prize.
=It is amazing that Jhn did win first prize. = T my amazement, Jhn did win first prize.
2 Peple cmmnly think that stress is caused by t much wrk.
=It is widely assumed that verwrk leads t/results in/stirs up stress.
=It is generally acknwledge that stress arises frm t much wrk.
3. I wuld be grateful if yu culd help me tackle the tugh prblem.
=I wuld appreciate it if yu culd help me cpe with the challenging prblem.
4. It happened that I came acrss him n the street. = I happened t cme acrss him n the street.
5. It tk me abut tw hurs t finish my hmewrk.
=I spent tw hurs r s finishing/n my hmewrk.
=It tk abut tw hurs befre I finished my hmewrk.
三、1. While（I was）waiting, I was reading sme magazines.
2. Thugh (they were) tired, they went n wrking.
= Tired as/thugh they were, they went n wrking.
3. Yu shuldn't cme t his party unless (yu were) invited.
4. Little des he care abut what I said.
5. N sner had he gne t bed than he fell asleep.
=Hardly/Scarcely had he gne t bed when he fell asleep.
6. Only by this means/in this way can yu slve/tackle the prblem.
7. Nt until last week did they find the lst bike.
=It was nt until last week that they fund their lst bike.
8. Had I time (= If I had time), I wuld g and help yu.
9. On the tp f the hill stands a pine tree.
10. They arrived at a huse, in frnt f which sat an ld man.
利用所学的倒装句和省略句，结合中文提示翻译下列句子。
1. I’m writing t express/deliver my sincere gratitude t yu fr yur kindness.
2. While in England，yur help/assistance and kindness made my stay special and enjyable.
3. Only when I am back hme d I realize/am I aware hw I miss the days we spent tgether！
4. Nt nly did I get used/accustmed t the lifestyle there sn，but als I made much prgress in my ral English.
5. I really appreciate yur patience while talking/chatting with me.
6. It wuld be a great hnr fr me t invite yu t cme t China
连句成篇，注意使用高级词汇和表达：
Dear Mr.Wilsn，
Hw is everything ging？I’ve been back hme nw. I’m writing t deliver my sincere gratitude t yu fr yur kindness.
While in England，yur assistance and kindness made my stay special and enjyable. Only when I am back hme am I aware hw I miss the days we spent tgether！Thanks t yur assistance，nt nly did I get accustmed t the lifestyle there sn，but als I made much prgress in my ral English. I still miss the delicius meals yu prepared fr me. Additinally，I really appreciate yur patience while chatting with me. By practicing talking with yu every day，I gradually prmte my spken English.
I hpe we can keep in tuch and cmmunicate with each ther in the future. It wuld be a great hnr fr me t invite yu t cme t China s that yu can experience Chinese culture.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua