专题09 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

这是一份专题09 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略，共6页。
专题09 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、词汇替换1. Several days ago, an unexpected friend came to visit me, which made me mad with wild joy.  _____________________, an unexpected friend came to visit me, which made me mad with wild joy.2. With the mid-exam coming, most students felt more and more nervous.  With the mid-exam ___________________, _____________________ students felt ______________ nervous.3. You’d better exercise often to make your body strong.  You’d better _______________________________________________________________________________.4. Though there are so many difficulties, we’re still full of confidence.  _____________________ so many difficulties, we’re still full of confidence.5. I will never tell you the truth. It’s cruel. ________________________ will I tell you the truth. It’s cruel. 二、句式应用1. 消息传来我们队获胜了，这让我们都很兴奋。(Word came that…; 定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________2. 立刻把作业交上来，不然的话，你会被老师批评的。(otherwise)____________________________________________________________________________________________3. 他学习真努力(感叹句), 难怪考试轻易就通过了(it句式)。____________________________________________________________________________________________4. 尽管疲惫不堪，他还是尽他所能把白天学到的内容复习一下。（一句多译）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 当在街上散步的时候，我偶然遇到了我的老同学。（doing作状语）____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识精讲】三、委婉动人的“虚拟语气”合理地运用委婉动人的虚拟语气句型在写作中能给文章增色添彩。 1. if虚拟语气；如果…，就…If there had been the experience, I would have realized the importance of working with our own hands.注意：如果if从句中有had, were, should，那么可以把这些词放到句首，构成部分倒装句，因而上句可改写成：Had there been the experience, I would have realized the importance of working with our own hands.2.wish/would rather+句子虚拟语气；希望/宁愿…I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 3.as if/though型虚拟语气；好像…Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if/though they had just happened.4. if only型虚拟语气；要是…就好了；但愿…If only I could go back and reset my goals.5. It’s (high/about) time (that) ...型虚拟语气；是…的时候了  It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make small changes. 6. To win the match，it is strongly suggested that we (should) make full preparation.   在表示“要求、建议和命令”不管是动词还是名词，他们所在的名词性从句中，从句要使用虚拟语气，即：主语+(should) do, 常见的词有：insist(坚持要求); order, command(命令); suggest, advise, recommend, propose(建议)；ask, request, require, demand(要求)…7.without/but for含蓄型虚拟语气；没有/要不是…Without your support, we mightn’t have succeeded in performing our task. 【即学即用】：1. 我相信，如果你是我，你会做出同样的选择。____________________________________________________________________________________________2. 要是我昨天听了你的建议就好了。____________________________________________________________________________________________3. 该是我们人类采取适当的措施来保持生态平衡的时候了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. 如果没有/要不是你的帮助，我就不能成功地做这个试验了。（一句多译）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 她苍白的脸色显示她病得很厉害，因此她父母建议她去看医生。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练】：演讲稿你们学校正在进行英语演讲比赛，题目为"If I were…"．请你以此为题写一篇英语演讲稿，参加这次比赛．内容包括：1．选择你喜欢的（一种职业、一个人物）；2．说明你的选择理由．注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 利用所学虚拟语气句式，结合中文提示补全下列句子：1. 我很荣幸能站在这里做一次演讲，我的题目是“如果我是一名清洁工”。____________________________________________________________________________________________2. 可能你会惊讶于我的选择，但我认为成为一名清洁工是很伟大的选择。____________________________________________________________________________________________3. 原因之一是我想要使我们的城市成为一个更美的居住地。____________________________________________________________________________________________4. 如果我是一名清洁工，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有垃圾。(虚拟语气，with复合结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________5. 我会告诉人们，通过做好我们的工作，我们也能对城市产生很大的影响。____________________________________________________________________________________________6. 如果没有/要是没有清洁工，这个城市就太脏而没法居住。____________________________________________________________________________________________7. 在我看来，只要你觉得它是有价值的，那它就是值得做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________8. 我希望你们能支持我的我的想法。（would rather）____________________________________________________________________________________________9. 最后我想说的是，无论你做什么，建议你专心做好它。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式（尤其是虚拟语气），并加上恰当的连接词：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 09 参考答案：一、词汇替换   1. The other day   2. approaching/drawing near/around the corner/on the way; increasingly  3. take regular exercise to build up/strengthen your health     4. Despite/In spite of;   5. Under no circumstances/On no account/By no means/At no time…绝不二、1. Word came that our team won the game, which made us thrilled.2. Hand in your homework instantly/immediately. Otherwise, you will be criticized by the teacher.3. How hard he studies! It is no wonder that he passed the exam easily/with no efforts.4. Though he was exhausted, he did all he could to review what he had learnt in the daytime.=Exhausted as/though he was, he spared no efforts to review what he had learnt in the daytime.=Despite/In spite of exhaustion, he made every effort/struggled to review what he had learnt in the daytime.5. While walking on the street, I encountered my former classmate accidentally/unexpectedly.即学即用：1. I believe/hold the belief/am convinced that if you were me, you would make the same choice. = I believe/hold the belief/am convinced that were you me, you would make the same choice.2. If only I had taken your advice yesterday. 3. It is high time we human beings took/should take proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.4. If it were not for your help/If you had not helped me, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.=Were it not for your help/Had you not helped me, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.=Without/But for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.    5. Her pale face suggested that she was seriously ill(suggest表“显示，表明”这时候不需要用虚拟语气) and her parents suggested that she (should) go to see the doctor(表建议的时候，需要使用虚拟语气). [实战演练]：1. It’s a great honor for me to stand here giving a speech. My topic is “If I were a dustman”.2. Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think(强调) being a dustman is a great choice. 3. One of the reason is that I want to make our city a more beautiful place to live.(that引导表语从句)4. If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish (lying) on the street.5. I would tell people that we dustmen can also make a great difference to our society by performing our jobs well．6. If there were no dustmen, our city would be too dirty to live in.7. As far as I’m concerned, no matter what you do, it is worth doing as long as you consider it valuable. 8. I would rather you were in favor of my idea. 9. In the end, I’d like to say that whatever you do, it is suggested that you should devote yourself to doing it well.  连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式（尤其是虚拟语气），并加上恰当的连接词：Good morning，everyone，It’s a great honor for me to stand here giving a speech. My topic is “If I were a dustman”.Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think being a dustman is a great choice. One of the reason is that I want to make our city a more beautiful place to live. If I were a dustman, I would spare no efforts to clean the city with no rubbish lying on the street. Additionally, I would tell people that we dustmen can also make a great difference to our society by performing our jobs well. If there were no dustmen, our city would be too dirty to live in. As far as I’m concerned, no matter what you do, it is worth doing as long as you consider it valuable. In the end, I would rather you were in favor of my idea. And I’d like to say that whatever you do, it is suggested that you should devote yourself to doing it well.       Thanks for your listening．