专题07 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

专题07 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

【积累练习】

一、词汇替换

1. What made me happy most was that we had two days off ahead of time.

  What __________________________ me most was that we had two days off ahead of time.

2. I would thank you very much if you could give me a chance.

  I would _______________________________ if you could __________________________________________.

3. As a student, I think, it is necessary to take part in all kinds of activities.

  As a student, I think, it is ______________________________________________________________________.

4. He didn’t do it on purpose. So don’t blame him too much.

  He didn’t do it ___________________, __________________, don’t blame him too much.

5. I felt afraid at the sight of the bloody scene.

  I felt _______________________ at the sight of the bloody scene.

二、句式应用

1. 过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过。

  __________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 他们反对我计划的原因是，这个计划不切实际。

  __________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 这本书我越看越喜欢。

  __________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 如果您能考虑我的建议的话，我将不胜感激。

  __________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 这本书对你很有好处，值得再看一遍。

  __________________________________________________________________________________________

【知识精讲】

三、丰富多样的“名词性从句”

名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1.主语从句: 在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句

1). It is obvious that your answer is right.（it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语）

2). What you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.(what引导主语从句)

2.表语从句: 在句子中作表语的从句叫表语从句

3). The reason why I suggest (that）you (should) apply for Peking University is that it is one of the best universities in China.(why引导定语从句；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导表语从句)

3.宾语从句: 在句子中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，要注意从句的语序和时态。

4). I suggest that you (should) begin from Beijing，and I’ll show you around.

4.同位语从句: 在复合句中充当同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。

5). No one can deny the fact that environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.

【即学即用】：（翻译下面句子，并说明里面用了什么从句）

1. 你犯错误的原因是你对自己缺乏信心。

  ________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 据报道这个新建的博物馆将在不久之后开放。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. 让朋友们感到困惑的是Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. 科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

______________________________________________________________________________________

5. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

______________________________________________________________________________________

6. 我建议每位同学早上认真朗读。（一句多译）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【实战演练】：咨询信

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

(1) 表示欢迎；

(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；

(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

利用所学名词性从句，结合中文提示完成句子

1. 得知你明年要来北京上大学，首先我向表达我最热烈的欢迎。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. 我确信你一定能在大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 因为你对中国文学很感兴趣，我强烈推荐北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 它的中国文学专业很适合你，在那里你可以完全沉浸(be soaked in)在中国深远的历史和丰富的文化中。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 为了能被北大录取，你应该提前在网上报名，并提交申请书和高中毕业证书(diploma)。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

6. 我真诚的希望你梦想成真。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

7. 如果还有问题的话，随时找我。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：

____________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、    词汇替换  1. delighted/thrilled

2. be more than grateful/appreciate it very much; offer me an opportunity

3. a must/essential to participate in various/varieties of activities.

4. deliberately; therefore     5. scared/terried/frightened

二、    句式应用：1. While crossing the street, you can’t be too careful/you can’t be careful too much.

2. The reason why they disagreed to/were against/were opposed my plan was that it was unrealistic/unpractical/impractical.

3. The more I read the book, the more I like it.

4. I would be more than grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

=I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

5. The book is so beneficial to you that it is worth reading again/a second time.

=The book is of so much benefit to you that it deserves to be read a second time.

即学即用：

1. The reason for your mistake/why you made the mistake was that you lack confidence in yourself. (why 引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)

2. It is reported that the newly-built museum will be opened soon. (It 形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，因而此从句为主语从句，此句可改为：The newly-built museum is reported to be opened soon.)

3. What puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. (what引导主语从句，why引导表语从句)

4. Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

5. What students do at college seems to matter much more/be more important than where they go. (what引导主语从句；where引导宾语从句)

6. I suggest that every student (should) read attentively in the morning. (宾语从句)

=My suggestion is that every student (should) read attentively in the morning. (表语从句)

=I make a suggestion that every student (should) read attentively in the morning. (同位语从句)

=What I suggest is that every student (should) read attentively in the morning. (what主语从句；that宾语从句)

实战演练：

1. Knowing/Learning that you are coming to attend university in Beijing next year, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you firstly. (that引导宾语从句)

2. I am sure/convinced/hold the firm belief that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college. (that引导宾语从句/belief后引导同位语从句)

3. Due to your keen interest in Chinese culture/For there’s been a huge rise in your interest in Chinese culture, I strongly recommend Peking University for you, one of the best universities in China.

4. Its Chinese literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. (where引导定语从句)

5. To be admitted into it, you should sign up online ahead of time, and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma.

6. I sincerely hope (that) your dream will come true. (宾语从句)

7. If you have further questions,(条件状语从句) please let me know.

连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：

Dear Jim,

Knowing that you are coming to attend university in Beijing next year, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you firstly, and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

Due to your keen interest in Chinese culture/For there’s been a huge rise in your interest in Chinese culture, I strongly recommend Peking University for you, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. Additionally, to be admitted into it, you should sign up online ahead of time, and hand in your application as well as your high school diploma.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua