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2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷，共32页。
2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman.On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.
Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，who were both teachers，and her two brothers.She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.
When she was eight，she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.
In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing，and a year later she gave away £500，000 of her own money to create a charity（慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future.She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable（可再生）energy.
By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.Ellen says that changing people's attitudes（态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.
（1）How old was Ellen when she broke the world record？
A.25.
B.26.
C.29.
D.31.
（2）What is the correct order in which these happened？
a.Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone.
b.Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.
c.Ellen bought herself the first boat.
d.Ellen became famous all over the world.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（3）Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation？
A.To let people know more about how to sail better.
B.To call up more people to give away money.
C.To make people feel less worried about pollution.
D.To ask people to care about the environment.
（4）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The increasing amount of the plastic.
B.The popularity of the video diary.
C.The high cost of the renewable energy.
D.The quality of the school dinner.
2．（6分）
The Pick of the Week
Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday
Night Skate？Tell us!
①Roy wrote：
I've never missed it.I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrote：
I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!
③Mike wrote：
Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!
④Zoe wrote：
What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.It's good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.
（1）What is this reading mainly about？
A.The new plan about Friday Night Skate.
B.An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.
C.People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.
D.Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.
（2）Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？
（3）Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？
A.Roy and Rick.
B.Rick and Mike.
C.Mike and Zoe.
D.Zoe and Roy.
3．（8分）✤ Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.But not everyone gets the same amount of money.Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
✤ So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
✤ Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
✤ What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer.Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
✤ Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
（1）In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money？
A.The USA.
B.The UK.
C.Italy.
D.France.
（2）How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text？
A.By selling cheaper clothes.
B.By taking part﹣time jobs.
C.By asking parents for more.
D.By buying things online.
（3）What do we know about pocket money from the text？
A.Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy，France and Spain.
B.Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.
C.Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.
D.Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents.
（4）In which part of a magazine may the text be found？
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Lifestyle.
4．（8分）In a modern world where time is money，how have our reading habits been influenced？Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages？The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online，we read quickly to search what we want.Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to？Not necessarily.Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same？The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250﹣300 words per minute，which is generally a page of text.If you try to read through a novel more quickly，then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure.When we read for pleasure，we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words.Instead，the language itself is as important as the information mentioned.The longer you spend reading a passage，the more vivid（生动的）a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
（1）Why do people read quickly online according to the text？
A.Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B.Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C.Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D.Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？
A.By giving an example.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By showing facts.
（3）What would the writer most probably like to do？
A.Draw some pictures on the book.
B.Enjoy himself while reading slowly.
C.Write an article of 250﹣300 words.
D.Read through a novel very quickly.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph）
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Put on your new clothes
B.Pay attention to other people
C.Show your talent
D.Be brave
E.Find out about the school
F.Be a conversation starter
New kid at school？
Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful.Believe me，I know from experience.Not to worry though，there are ways to get through it!Here are a few tips I've come up with.I hope they help!
（1）
When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.
（2）
You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？Don't worry!People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.
（3）
Take time to learn the names of other people，and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to.It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.
（4）
Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in.There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from.Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.
（5）
If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!People are interested in others with talent，and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you.So if you have a special talent or skill，let people know about it!
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）I live in England.England is not a very hot or sunny place.We do get sunshine， （1） it also rains quite a lot.So during the holiday，many people travel abroad to get some （2） .That's what we did last year and we'll never forget it.I couldn't （3） to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.
We had two days at the beach.I was just starting to put sunscreen（防晒霜）on when we heard a （4） .Someone was （5） in the water!We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.He was sent to the （6） ，but it was clear that he was okay.
It was a very （7） day and the sun was shining brightly.I got all the sun I could.We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8） .
Finally，around noon，my mother called us to get some food.My family looked at me with（9） .Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10） as a tomato!Shocked，my mother asked， "Didn't you （11） sunscreen？" I told her I did，but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12） my whole body.
I was （13） so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.
When we arrived home，I didn't even want to go to school.I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14） for weeks!
My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscreen.Most importantly，it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15） especially the way I look!
（1）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.if
（2）A.education
B.sleep
C.sunshine
D.water
（3）A.decide
B.wait
C.choose
D.remember
（4）A.joke
B.song
C.laugh
D.shout
（5）A.in time
B.in person
C.in trouble
D.in peace
（6）A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.sea
（7）A.hot
B.dark
C.wet
D.terrible
（8）A.politely
B.easily
C.heavily
D.happily
（9）A.surprise
B.pain
C.joy
D.love
（10）A.healthy
B.sweet
C.round
D.red
（11）A.put off
B.put on
C.put out
D.put away
（12）A.holding
B.shaking
C.covering
D.cleaning
（13）A.burned
B.drunk
C.broken
D.cut
（14）A.bodies
B.colors
C.ages
D.names
（15）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.myself
第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）A few months ago，my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town.My dad kindly took us there （1） his car. "I can come and get you，" my dad said， "but don't call too late."
After finishing the meal at the restaurant，I decided （2） （call）my dad.I entered my PIN（个人识别码）， （3） the phone didn't accept it：I got a wrong message.I tried again，but the same thing happened.
"This is strange，" I said.I tried a third time.Unluckily，the phone became locked.I couldn't use it.I was a little （4） （worry）.
"It's OK，Emily.You can use my phone." said Henry.
Amazingly，the same thing happened to him.He tried three （5） （time），but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked，too.I wondered （6） was wrong with our phones.Then I remembered something﹣﹣ we had （7） same type of phone.
"You've got my phone and I've got （8） （you），" I said. "We exchanged our phones by accident!"
Luckily，we saw a classmate in the restaurant.He （9） （lend）me his phone and I called my dad.So we got home （10） （safe）in the end﹣but our phones were locked for three days!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）Switzerland is the capital of c and watches.It has a long history of watchmaking.
9．（1分）My alarm didn't go off so I w up late this morning.
10．（1分）People usually smile when they are happy and c when they are sad.
11．（1分）Can I b your book？I'll return it to you next week.
12．（1分）H is school work that teachers give to students to do at home.
13．（1分）It is helpful to d your problems with your friends as they may give you some useful advice.
14．（1分）The most common main dish of a Thanksgiving meal is turkey，a large b .
15．（1分）﹣﹣How h is the box？
﹣﹣About 5 kg.
16．（1分）I want to buy a house with a big g so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
17．（1分）My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term she'll be in the f grade.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Sam的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数80词左右。
From：Sam
Hi Li Hua，
How are you？I'm very excited because it's nearly time for my visit to your country.My bag is ready，so I'll see you soon!
What's the weather like in your country at the moment？It's very cold and wet here.
I'd like to bring a present for your family，to thank them for being my host family.Do you have any ideas？It can't be too big because it has to go in my bag.
See you soon.
Sam
To：Sam
Hi Sam，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman.On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.
Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，who were both teachers，and her two brothers.She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.
When she was eight，she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.
In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing，and a year later she gave away £500，000 of her own money to create a charity（慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future.She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable（可再生）energy.
By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.Ellen says that changing people's attitudes（态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.
（1）How old was Ellen when she broke the world record？ C
A.25.
B.26.
C.29.
D.31.
（2）What is the correct order in which these happened？ B
a.Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone.
b.Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.
c.Ellen bought herself the first boat.
d.Ellen became famous all over the world.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（3）Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation？ D
A.To let people know more about how to sail better.
B.To call up more people to give away money.
C.To make people feel less worried about pollution.
D.To ask people to care about the environment.
（4）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？ A
A.The increasing amount of the plastic.
B.The popularity of the video diary.
C.The high cost of the renewable energy.
D.The quality of the school dinner.
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国女运动员埃伦，2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。她用视频日记记录了她穿越世界上最危险海域的惊人旅程。她捐出自己的50万英镑来创建一个慈善机构。她希望让更多的人使用可再生能源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.（2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。）第二段Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，（埃伦1976年出生于英国，与父母住在那里。）可知艾伦打破世界纪录时29岁。故选C。
（2）事件排序题。根据第二段She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，（她在四岁的时候就开始和她的阿姨西娅一起航海。）第三段She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.（她十一岁时就有足够的钱买了它。17岁时，艾伦又买了一艘船，并将其命名为"伊杜娜"。1995年，她独自在英国航行。）第一段On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.（2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。她用视频日记记录了她穿越世界上最危险海域的惊人旅程。她立即成为国际知名人士。）可知正确顺序应为b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable energy.（她希望帮助人们设计不同的能源再利用方式，让更多的人使用可再生能源。）可知艾伦创建了慈善机构——艾伦•麦克阿瑟基金会为了要求人们关心环境。故选D。
（4）词义指代题。根据最后一段By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.（艾伦说，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多，她希望她的慈善机构能为此做点什么。）可知"this"指"塑料量的增加。"故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（6分）
The Pick of the Week
Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday
Night Skate？Tell us!
①Roy wrote：
I've never missed it.I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrote：
I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!
③Mike wrote：
Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!
④Zoe wrote：
What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.It's good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.
（1）What is this reading mainly about？ C
A.The new plan about Friday Night Skate.
B.An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.
C.People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.
D.Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.
（2）Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？ D
（3）Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？ B
A.Roy and Rick.
B.Rick and Mike.
C.Mike and Zoe.
D.Zoe and Roy.
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个人对在市中心溜冰的看法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据What do you think about Friday Night Skate？Tell us!（你觉得周五晚上的溜冰怎么样？告诉我们！）可知文章主要是介绍关于人们对周五晚上溜冰的看法。故选C。
（2）推理判断题根据I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.（这是我能在路上溜冰，而不用担心被车撞的唯一机会，我很开心，越来越多的人加入我们，自从星期五晚上开始，轮滑事故的数量就一直在下降。）可推断出D图与Roy的观点一致。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Rick wrote：I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!（Rick写道：自从轮滑开始后，我每周五都睡不好觉，这些轮滑选手在我公寓旁边滑旱冰的时候，又叫又唱，唱得好也就算了，但他们唱得不好！）以及Mike wrote：Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!（Mike写到：星期五晚上的滑冰带来噪音和垃圾，让我想离开！）可推断出Rick和Mike对周五晚上的滑冰感到愤怒。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）✤ Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.But not everyone gets the same amount of money.Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
✤ So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
✤ Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
✤ What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer.Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
✤ Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
（1）In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money？ A
A.The USA.
B.The UK.
C.Italy.
D.France.
（2）How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text？ B
A.By selling cheaper clothes.
B.By taking part﹣time jobs.
C.By asking parents for more.
D.By buying things online.
（3）What do we know about pocket money from the text？ C
A.Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy，France and Spain.
B.Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.
C.Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.
D.Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents.
（4）In which part of a magazine may the text be found？ D
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Lifestyle.
【分析】短文主要谈论青少年的零花钱问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.（在英国，15岁以下的青少年每周大约有5英镑的零花钱。但在意大利、法国和西班牙，同一年龄段的人可以得到大约9欧元，这稍微多一些。在美国，零用钱被称为"零用钱"。大多数青少年每周可获得约30美元的津贴，超过20英镑或25欧元。）可推理出，美国的青少年零花钱最多。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Do teens have to work for their pocket money？Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.（青少年必须为他们的零花钱工作吗？相当多的青少年这样做。他们必须在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗、打扫，然后才能拿到零用钱。如果他们不做这些工作，他们就得不到钱。）可推理出，一些青少年通过做兼职才能获得更多的零用钱。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.（英国青少年花在食物上的钱比花在衣服上的钱多。）可推理出，英国青少年在衣服上的花费比在食物上的花费要少。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要谈论青少年的零花钱问题。故推理出，在杂志的生活方式部分可以找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）In a modern world where time is money，how have our reading habits been influenced？Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages？The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online，we read quickly to search what we want.Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to？Not necessarily.Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same？The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250﹣300 words per minute，which is generally a page of text.If you try to read through a novel more quickly，then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure.When we read for pleasure，we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words.Instead，the language itself is as important as the information mentioned.The longer you spend reading a passage，the more vivid（生动的）a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
（1）Why do people read quickly online according to the text？ D
A.Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B.Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C.Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D.Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ A
A.By giving an example.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By showing facts.
（3）What would the writer most probably like to do？ B
A.Draw some pictures on the book.
B.Enjoy himself while reading slowly.
C.Write an article of 250﹣300 words.
D.Read through a novel very quickly.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ C （P＝Paragraph）
【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文？答案在于你所阅读的文本类型。最后提出倡议在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受阅读。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.（这项活动的大部分实际上是略读或扫描，以检查某些内容是否有用或有趣，以及我们是否想继续阅读。）可知人们根据课文快速在线阅读因为我们是否想继续阅读。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.（对于那些为在线环境写作的人来说，这意味着找到更有用的方法来吸引读者的眼球。例如，将关键信息放在最开始的地方，使时间不多的网站访问者更有可能找到他们想要的东西。）可知作者通过举例说明组织第3段。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes an escape from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.（有时一种逃避快速发展的互联网时代正是我们所需要的，所以也许是时候放慢脚步，在一本好书中享受自我了。）可知作者最想在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受。故选B。
（4）段落结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段文句形式提出"我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文"。2至4段通过举例说明我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文？答案在于你所阅读的文本类型。最后提出倡议在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受阅读。可知文章结构为总﹣﹣﹣分﹣﹣﹣﹣总。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Put on your new clothes
B.Pay attention to other people
C.Show your talent
D.Be brave
E.Find out about the school
F.Be a conversation starter
New kid at school？
Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful.Believe me，I know from experience.Not to worry though，there are ways to get through it!Here are a few tips I've come up with.I hope they help!
（1） D
When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.
（2） F
You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？Don't worry!People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.
（3） B
Take time to learn the names of other people，and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to.It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.
（4） E
Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in.There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from.Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.
（5） C
If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!People are interested in others with talent，and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you.So if you have a special talent or skill，let people know about it!
【分析】短文讲了在一个新的城镇上学可能会很有压力。详细地介绍了一些克服困难的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!（当你在新学校的第一天上班时，请记住，并不是每个人都像他们看起来那么可怕。勇敢地去做吧！）可知说的是勇敢，结合选项，应说机智勇敢。故选D。
（2）根据后句You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？（你可能不知道如何向同学介绍自己。想找点什么开始你的谈话？）可知说的是谈话，结合选项，应说成为谈话的发起者。故选F。
（3）根据后句It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.（这表明你不仅关心自己，还关注他人。）可知说的是关注他人，结合选项，应说关注他人。故选B。
（4）根据后句Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.（在接下来的几天里找到更多关于这所学校的信息，你可以尽快习惯它。）可知说的是了解学校，结合选项，应说了解学校的情况。故选E。
（5）根据后句If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!（如果你擅长某项运动或某门学科，不要害羞——表现出来！）可知说的是展示艺术天赋，结合选项，应说展示你的艺术天赋。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）I live in England.England is not a very hot or sunny place.We do get sunshine， （1） A it also rains quite a lot.So during the holiday，many people travel abroad to get some （2） C .That's what we did last year and we'll never forget it.I couldn't （3） B to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.
We had two days at the beach.I was just starting to put sunscreen（防晒霜）on when we heard a （4） D .Someone was （5） C in the water!We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.He was sent to the （6） B ，but it was clear that he was okay.
It was a very （7） A day and the sun was shining brightly.I got all the sun I could.We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8） D .
Finally，around noon，my mother called us to get some food.My family looked at me with（9） A .Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10） D as a tomato!Shocked，my mother asked， "Didn't you （11） B sunscreen？" I told her I did，but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12） C my whole body.
I was （13） A so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.
When we arrived home，I didn't even want to go to school.I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14） B for weeks!
My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscreen.Most importantly，it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15） D especially the way I look!
（1）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.if
（2）A.education
B.sleep
C.sunshine
D.water
（3）A.decide
B.wait
C.choose
D.remember
（4）A.joke
B.song
C.laugh
D.shout
（5）A.in time
B.in person
C.in trouble
D.in peace
（6）A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.sea
（7）A.hot
B.dark
C.wet
D.terrible
（8）A.politely
B.easily
C.heavily
D.happily
（9）A.surprise
B.pain
C.joy
D.love
（10）A.healthy
B.sweet
C.round
D.red
（11）A.put off
B.put on
C.put out
D.put away
（12）A.holding
B.shaking
C.covering
D.cleaning
（13）A.burned
B.drunk
C.broken
D.cut
（14）A.bodies
B.colors
C.ages
D.names
（15）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.myself
【分析】文章主要叙述了作者和作者的家人去年去海边度假，但却因为暴晒住院的故事。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.但是；B.因此；C.因为；D.如果。根据We do get sunshine， （1）it also rains quite a lot.（我们有阳光，也下了不少雨。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.教育；B.睡觉；C.阳光；D.水。根据（1）it also rains quite a lot.（但也下了不少雨。）可知，此处是指，许多人出国旅行是为了晒太阳。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.决定；B.等待；C.选择；D.记得。根据I couldn't （3）to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.（我迫不及待地想晒成棕褐色回来向朋友们炫耀。）可知，can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事）固定用法。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.笑话；B.歌曲；C.笑；D.呼喊。根据后文We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.（我们跑到他们把一个男孩从水里抱出来的地方。）结合语境可知，是指听到呼喊声。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.及时；B.当面；C.有麻烦了；D.和平地。根据Someone was （5）in the water!（有人在水里遇到麻烦了！）结合语境可知，此处是指遇到麻烦了。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.餐厅；B.医院；C.学校；D.海。根据He was sent to the （6），（他被送往医院，）结合前文可知，此处是指送去医院。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.热的；B.黑暗的；C.潮湿的；D.可怕的。根据the sun was shining brightly.（阳光明媚。）可知，此处指热的。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.有礼貌地；B.容易地；C.沉重地；D.高兴地。根据We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8）.（我们笑着，沿着海滩跑，高兴地在水里游泳。）结合语境可知，是指高兴地。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.惊讶；B.疼痛；C.快乐；D.爱。根据My family looked at me with（9）.（我的家人惊讶地看着我。）结合后文可知，此处是指感到惊讶。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.健康的；B.甜的；C.圆形的；D.红色的。根据Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10）as a tomato!（我身体的一部分是白色的，另一部分则像西红柿一样红！）可知，此处是指红色的。故选D。
（11）短语辨析。A.推迟；B.涂；C.扑灭；D.收起。根据Didn't you （11）sunscreen？（你没涂防晒霜吗？）可知，此处是指涂防晒霜。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.持有；B.摇晃；C.覆盖；D.清洁。根据but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12）my whole body.（但后来我意识到，喊声让我停止了覆盖全身。）结合语境可知，此处是指覆盖。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.晒伤；B.喝；C.损坏；D.切。根据I was （13）so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.（我被晒伤得很厉害，我们在那里呆了两天，剩下的时间我不得不呆在家里。）可知，此处是指晒伤。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.身体；B.颜色；C.年龄；D.名字。根据I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14）for weeks!（我很尴尬，因为我几个星期都是两种不同的颜色！）结合上文可知，是指两种不同的颜色。故选B。
（15）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.他们；D.我自己。根据it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15）especially the way I look!（它教会了我，我不应该如此担心试图改变自己，尤其是我的外表！）结合语境可知，是指我自己。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）A few months ago，my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town.My dad kindly took us there （1） in his car. "I can come and get you，" my dad said， "but don't call too late."
After finishing the meal at the restaurant，I decided （2） to call （call）my dad.I entered my PIN（个人识别码）， （3） but the phone didn't accept it：I got a wrong message.I tried again，but the same thing happened.
"This is strange，" I said.I tried a third time.Unluckily，the phone became locked.I couldn't use it.I was a little （4） worried （worry）.
"It's OK，Emily.You can use my phone." said Henry.
Amazingly，the same thing happened to him.He tried three （5） times （time），but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked，too.I wondered （6） what was wrong with our phones.Then I remembered something﹣﹣ we had （7） the same type of phone.
"You've got my phone and I've got （8） yours （you），" I said. "We exchanged our phones by accident!"
Luckily，we saw a classmate in the restaurant.He （9） lent （lend）me his phone and I called my dad.So we got home （10） safely （safe）in the end﹣but our phones were locked for three days!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry和我去饭店吃披萨，吃完之后，给爸爸打电话的时候，我们拿错了电话，都打不出了，正好看见了一个同学，我们借用他的电话，给爸爸打通了电话。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我爸爸体贴的乘他的车带我们去了那里。his car，所以要用介词in来填空，故答案为in。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我决定给我爸爸打电话。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，故答案为to call。
（3）考查连词。句意：我输入了个人识别码，但是电话没有接听。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我有点着急。主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故答案为worried。
（5）考查名词。句意：他尝试了三次。前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为times。
（6）考查代词。句意：我想知道我们的电话出什么问题了。what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们有相同型号的电话。the same固定短语，同样的，故答案为the。
（8）考查代词。句意：你拿了我的电话，我拿了你的电话。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，故答案为yours。
（9）考查动词。句意：他借给我他的电话。主体时态一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为lent。
（10）考查副词。句意：所有我们在最后安全地到了家。副词修饰动词，故答案为safely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）Switzerland is the capital of c locks and watches.It has a long history of watchmaking.
【分析】瑞士是钟表之都。它有着悠久的制表历史。
【解答】根据句意"瑞士是_____之都。它有着悠久的制表历史"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词clock，表示"钟表"。瑞士所制的钟表很多，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：clocks。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）My alarm didn't go off so I w oke up late this morning.
【分析】我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我醒得很晚。
【解答】根据句意"我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我醒得很晚。"，由所给字母w可推出此处用wake，wake up表示"醒来"。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。
故答案为 woke。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）People usually smile when they are happy and c ry when they are sad.
【分析】人们通常在高兴时微笑，悲伤时哭泣。
【解答】根据句意"人们通常在高兴时微笑，悲伤时_____"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词cry，表示"哭泣"。由一般现在时态且主语people属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。
故答案为：cry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）Can I b orrow your book？I'll return it to you next week.
【分析】我可以借你的书吗？我下周还你。
【解答】根据句意"我可以_____你的书吗？我下周还你"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词borrow，表示"借"。由空前的can考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为：borrow。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）H omework is school work that teachers give to students to do at home.
【分析】家庭作业是老师交给学生在家里做的学校作业。
【解答】根据teachers give to students to do at home"老师交给学生在家里做的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"家庭作业"，填不可数名词Homework。
故答案为：Homework
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）It is helpful to d iscuss your problems with your friends as they may give you some useful advice.
【分析】与朋友讨论你的问题很有帮助，因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。
【解答】根据句意"与朋友_____你的问题很有帮助，因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词discuss，表示"讨论"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：discuss。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）The most common main dish of a Thanksgiving meal is turkey，a large b ird .
【分析】感恩节大餐最常见的主菜是火鸡，一种大鸟。
【解答】根据turkey"火鸡"，及首字母提示可知，应该是一种大的"鸟"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bird。
故答案为：bird。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）﹣﹣How h eavy is the box？
﹣﹣About 5 kg.
【分析】﹣﹣这个箱子有多重？
﹣﹣约5公斤。
【解答】根据About 5 kg."约5公斤。"及首字母提示可知，How heavy"多重"，对重量提问的疑问词组。
故答案为：heavy。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）I want to buy a house with a big g arden so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
【分析】我想买一栋有大花园的房子，这样我就可以在那里种蔬菜和花了。
【解答】根据句意"我想买一栋有大_____的房子，这样我就可以在那里种蔬菜和花了"，由首字母g可推出此处用名词garden，表示"花园"。由空前的冠词a考虑填单数形式。
故答案为：garden。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term she'll be in the f ourth grade.
【分析】我妹妹现在上三年级，下学期她将上四年级。
【解答】根据句意"我妹妹现在上三年级，下学期她将上四年级。"，由所给字母f可推出此处用fourth，表示"第四"。为序数词，序数词需要使用定冠词the。
故答案为 fourth。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Sam的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数80词左右。
From：Sam
Hi Li Hua，
How are you？I'm very excited because it's nearly time for my visit to your country.My bag is ready，so I'll see you soon!
What's the weather like in your country at the moment？It's very cold and wet here.
I'd like to bring a present for your family，to thank them for being my host family.Do you have any ideas？It can't be too big because it has to go in my bag.
See you soon.
Sam
To：Sam
Hi Sam，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe you'll enjoy it.我相信你会喜欢的。
I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】To：Sam
Hi Sam，
I'm very happy to hear that you re coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.【高分句型一】（点题）
Nowadays，the weather in my country is pretty nice.It's quite warm in spring and we have a mild climate.I believe you'll enjoy it.【高分句型二】（天气）Speaking of the gift，all of family members are interested in your country，and we really hope to know it better from the point of you.Really anything that is connected with your country and a bit special should be good，such as the collection of coins from your state or a large book of scene photography of the most places of interest in your country.（选择礼物）
Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman.On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.
Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，who were both teachers，and her two brothers.She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.
When she was eight，she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.
In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing，and a year later she gave away £500，000 of her own money to create a charity（慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future.She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable（可再生）energy.
By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.Ellen says that changing people's attitudes（态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.
（1）How old was Ellen when she broke the world record？
A.25.
B.26.
C.29.
D.31.
（2）What is the correct order in which these happened？
a.Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone.
b.Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.
c.Ellen bought herself the first boat.
d.Ellen became famous all over the world.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（3）Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation？
A.To let people know more about how to sail better.
B.To call up more people to give away money.
C.To make people feel less worried about pollution.
D.To ask people to care about the environment.
（4）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The increasing amount of the plastic.
B.The popularity of the video diary.
C.The high cost of the renewable energy.
D.The quality of the school dinner.
2．（6分）
The Pick of the Week
Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday
Night Skate？Tell us!
①Roy wrote：
I've never missed it.I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrote：
I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!
③Mike wrote：
Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!
④Zoe wrote：
What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.It's good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.
（1）What is this reading mainly about？
A.The new plan about Friday Night Skate.
B.An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.
C.People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.
D.Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.
（2）Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？
（3）Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？
A.Roy and Rick.
B.Rick and Mike.
C.Mike and Zoe.
D.Zoe and Roy.
3．（8分）✤ Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.But not everyone gets the same amount of money.Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
✤ So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
✤ Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
✤ What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer.Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
✤ Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
（1）In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money？
A.The USA.
B.The UK.
C.Italy.
D.France.
（2）How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text？
A.By selling cheaper clothes.
B.By taking part﹣time jobs.
C.By asking parents for more.
D.By buying things online.
（3）What do we know about pocket money from the text？
A.Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy，France and Spain.
B.Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.
C.Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.
D.Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents.
（4）In which part of a magazine may the text be found？
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Lifestyle.
4．（8分）In a modern world where time is money，how have our reading habits been influenced？Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages？The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online，we read quickly to search what we want.Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to？Not necessarily.Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same？The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250﹣300 words per minute，which is generally a page of text.If you try to read through a novel more quickly，then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure.When we read for pleasure，we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words.Instead，the language itself is as important as the information mentioned.The longer you spend reading a passage，the more vivid（生动的）a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
（1）Why do people read quickly online according to the text？
A.Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B.Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C.Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D.Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？
A.By giving an example.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By showing facts.
（3）What would the writer most probably like to do？
A.Draw some pictures on the book.
B.Enjoy himself while reading slowly.
C.Write an article of 250﹣300 words.
D.Read through a novel very quickly.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph）
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Put on your new clothes
B.Pay attention to other people
C.Show your talent
D.Be brave
E.Find out about the school
F.Be a conversation starter
New kid at school？
Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful.Believe me，I know from experience.Not to worry though，there are ways to get through it!Here are a few tips I've come up with.I hope they help!
（1）
When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.
（2）
You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？Don't worry!People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.
（3）
Take time to learn the names of other people，and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to.It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.
（4）
Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in.There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from.Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.
（5）
If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!People are interested in others with talent，and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you.So if you have a special talent or skill，let people know about it!
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）I live in England.England is not a very hot or sunny place.We do get sunshine， （1） it also rains quite a lot.So during the holiday，many people travel abroad to get some （2） .That's what we did last year and we'll never forget it.I couldn't （3） to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.
We had two days at the beach.I was just starting to put sunscreen（防晒霜）on when we heard a （4） .Someone was （5） in the water!We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.He was sent to the （6） ，but it was clear that he was okay.
It was a very （7） day and the sun was shining brightly.I got all the sun I could.We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8） .
Finally，around noon，my mother called us to get some food.My family looked at me with（9） .Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10） as a tomato!Shocked，my mother asked， "Didn't you （11） sunscreen？" I told her I did，but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12） my whole body.
I was （13） so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.
When we arrived home，I didn't even want to go to school.I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14） for weeks!
My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscreen.Most importantly，it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15） especially the way I look!
（1）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.if
（2）A.education
B.sleep
C.sunshine
D.water
（3）A.decide
B.wait
C.choose
D.remember
（4）A.joke
B.song
C.laugh
D.shout
（5）A.in time
B.in person
C.in trouble
D.in peace
（6）A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.sea
（7）A.hot
B.dark
C.wet
D.terrible
（8）A.politely
B.easily
C.heavily
D.happily
（9）A.surprise
B.pain
C.joy
D.love
（10）A.healthy
B.sweet
C.round
D.red
（11）A.put off
B.put on
C.put out
D.put away
（12）A.holding
B.shaking
C.covering
D.cleaning
（13）A.burned
B.drunk
C.broken
D.cut
（14）A.bodies
B.colors
C.ages
D.names
（15）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.myself
第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）A few months ago，my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town.My dad kindly took us there （1） his car. "I can come and get you，" my dad said， "but don't call too late."
After finishing the meal at the restaurant，I decided （2） （call）my dad.I entered my PIN（个人识别码）， （3） the phone didn't accept it：I got a wrong message.I tried again，but the same thing happened.
"This is strange，" I said.I tried a third time.Unluckily，the phone became locked.I couldn't use it.I was a little （4） （worry）.
"It's OK，Emily.You can use my phone." said Henry.
Amazingly，the same thing happened to him.He tried three （5） （time），but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked，too.I wondered （6） was wrong with our phones.Then I remembered something﹣﹣ we had （7） same type of phone.
"You've got my phone and I've got （8） （you），" I said. "We exchanged our phones by accident!"
Luckily，we saw a classmate in the restaurant.He （9） （lend）me his phone and I called my dad.So we got home （10） （safe）in the end﹣but our phones were locked for three days!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）Switzerland is the capital of c and watches.It has a long history of watchmaking.
9．（1分）My alarm didn't go off so I w up late this morning.
10．（1分）People usually smile when they are happy and c when they are sad.
11．（1分）Can I b your book？I'll return it to you next week.
12．（1分）H is school work that teachers give to students to do at home.
13．（1分）It is helpful to d your problems with your friends as they may give you some useful advice.
14．（1分）The most common main dish of a Thanksgiving meal is turkey，a large b .
15．（1分）﹣﹣How h is the box？
﹣﹣About 5 kg.
16．（1分）I want to buy a house with a big g so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
17．（1分）My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term she'll be in the f grade.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Sam的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数80词左右。
From：Sam
Hi Li Hua，
How are you？I'm very excited because it's nearly time for my visit to your country.My bag is ready，so I'll see you soon!
What's the weather like in your country at the moment？It's very cold and wet here.
I'd like to bring a present for your family，to thank them for being my host family.Do you have any ideas？It can't be too big because it has to go in my bag.
See you soon.
Sam
To：Sam
Hi Sam，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman.On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.
Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，who were both teachers，and her two brothers.She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing.
When she was eight，she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.
In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing，and a year later she gave away £500，000 of her own money to create a charity（慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the future.She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable（可再生）energy.
By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.Ellen says that changing people's attitudes（态度）to the way they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet.
（1）How old was Ellen when she broke the world record？ C
A.25.
B.26.
C.29.
D.31.
（2）What is the correct order in which these happened？ B
a.Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone.
b.Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing.
c.Ellen bought herself the first boat.
d.Ellen became famous all over the world.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（3）Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation？ D
A.To let people know more about how to sail better.
B.To call up more people to give away money.
C.To make people feel less worried about pollution.
D.To ask people to care about the environment.
（4）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？ A
A.The increasing amount of the plastic.
B.The popularity of the video diary.
C.The high cost of the renewable energy.
D.The quality of the school dinner.
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国女运动员埃伦，2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。她用视频日记记录了她穿越世界上最危险海域的惊人旅程。她捐出自己的50万英镑来创建一个慈善机构。她希望让更多的人使用可再生能源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.（2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。）第二段Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，（埃伦1976年出生于英国，与父母住在那里。）可知艾伦打破世界纪录时29岁。故选C。
（2）事件排序题。根据第二段She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old，（她在四岁的时候就开始和她的阿姨西娅一起航海。）第三段She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it "Iduna".In 1995 she sailed it on her own around Great Britain.（她十一岁时就有足够的钱买了它。17岁时，艾伦又买了一艘船，并将其命名为"伊杜娜"。1995年，她独自在英国航行。）第一段On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her amazing journey through the world's most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous.（2005年2月7日，她打破了独自环球航行的世界纪录。她用视频日记记录了她穿越世界上最危险海域的惊人旅程。她立即成为国际知名人士。）可知正确顺序应为b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable energy.（她希望帮助人们设计不同的能源再利用方式，让更多的人使用可再生能源。）可知艾伦创建了慈善机构——艾伦•麦克阿瑟基金会为了要求人们关心环境。故选D。
（4）词义指代题。根据最后一段By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.（艾伦说，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多，她希望她的慈善机构能为此做点什么。）可知"this"指"塑料量的增加。"故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（6分）
The Pick of the Week
Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday
Night Skate？Tell us!
①Roy wrote：
I've never missed it.I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrote：
I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!
③Mike wrote：
Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!
④Zoe wrote：
What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.It's good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.
（1）What is this reading mainly about？ C
A.The new plan about Friday Night Skate.
B.An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.
C.People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.
D.Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.
（2）Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？ D
（3）Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？ B
A.Roy and Rick.
B.Rick and Mike.
C.Mike and Zoe.
D.Zoe and Roy.
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个人对在市中心溜冰的看法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据What do you think about Friday Night Skate？Tell us!（你觉得周五晚上的溜冰怎么样？告诉我们！）可知文章主要是介绍关于人们对周五晚上溜冰的看法。故选C。
（2）推理判断题根据I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.（这是我能在路上溜冰，而不用担心被车撞的唯一机会，我很开心，越来越多的人加入我们，自从星期五晚上开始，轮滑事故的数量就一直在下降。）可推断出D图与Roy的观点一致。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Rick wrote：I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!（Rick写道：自从轮滑开始后，我每周五都睡不好觉，这些轮滑选手在我公寓旁边滑旱冰的时候，又叫又唱，唱得好也就算了，但他们唱得不好！）以及Mike wrote：Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!（Mike写到：星期五晚上的滑冰带来噪音和垃圾，让我想离开！）可推断出Rick和Mike对周五晚上的滑冰感到愤怒。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）✤ Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.But not everyone gets the same amount of money.Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
✤ So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
✤ Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
✤ What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer.Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
✤ Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
（1）In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money？ A
A.The USA.
B.The UK.
C.Italy.
D.France.
（2）How can some teenagers get more pocket money according to the text？ B
A.By selling cheaper clothes.
B.By taking part﹣time jobs.
C.By asking parents for more.
D.By buying things online.
（3）What do we know about pocket money from the text？ C
A.Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy，France and Spain.
B.Children of the same age get the same amount of pocket money.
C.Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food.
D.Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents.
（4）In which part of a magazine may the text be found？ D
A.Health.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Lifestyle.
【分析】短文主要谈论青少年的零花钱问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about ＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.（在英国，15岁以下的青少年每周大约有5英镑的零花钱。但在意大利、法国和西班牙，同一年龄段的人可以得到大约9欧元，这稍微多一些。在美国，零用钱被称为"零用钱"。大多数青少年每周可获得约30美元的津贴，超过20英镑或25欧元。）可推理出，美国的青少年零花钱最多。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Do teens have to work for their pocket money？Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money.If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.（青少年必须为他们的零花钱工作吗？相当多的青少年这样做。他们必须在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗、打扫，然后才能拿到零用钱。如果他们不做这些工作，他们就得不到钱。）可推理出，一些青少年通过做兼职才能获得更多的零用钱。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.（英国青少年花在食物上的钱比花在衣服上的钱多。）可推理出，英国青少年在衣服上的花费比在食物上的花费要少。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要谈论青少年的零花钱问题。故推理出，在杂志的生活方式部分可以找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）In a modern world where time is money，how have our reading habits been influenced？Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages？The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you're reading.
When we're reading online，we read quickly to search what we want.Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to？Not necessarily.Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.We'll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we're reading literature（文学），are the rules still the same？The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250﹣300 words per minute，which is generally a page of text.If you try to read through a novel more quickly，then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure.When we read for pleasure，we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words.Instead，the language itself is as important as the information mentioned.The longer you spend reading a passage，the more vivid（生动的）a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
（1）Why do people read quickly online according to the text？ D
A.Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B.Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C.Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D.Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ A
A.By giving an example.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By showing facts.
（3）What would the writer most probably like to do？ B
A.Draw some pictures on the book.
B.Enjoy himself while reading slowly.
C.Write an article of 250﹣300 words.
D.Read through a novel very quickly.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ C （P＝Paragraph）
【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文？答案在于你所阅读的文本类型。最后提出倡议在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受阅读。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.（这项活动的大部分实际上是略读或扫描，以检查某些内容是否有用或有趣，以及我们是否想继续阅读。）可知人们根据课文快速在线阅读因为我们是否想继续阅读。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For those writing for an online environment，this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers' eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time﹣poor website visitors will find what they want.（对于那些为在线环境写作的人来说，这意味着找到更有用的方法来吸引读者的眼球。例如，将关键信息放在最开始的地方，使时间不多的网站访问者更有可能找到他们想要的东西。）可知作者通过举例说明组织第3段。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes an escape from the fast﹣moving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe it's time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.（有时一种逃避快速发展的互联网时代正是我们所需要的，所以也许是时候放慢脚步，在一本好书中享受自我了。）可知作者最想在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受。故选B。
（4）段落结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段文句形式提出"我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文"。2至4段通过举例说明我们是阅读速度更快，还是更喜欢阅读短文？答案在于你所阅读的文本类型。最后提出倡议在慢慢阅读的同时尽情享受阅读。可知文章结构为总﹣﹣﹣分﹣﹣﹣﹣总。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A.Put on your new clothes
B.Pay attention to other people
C.Show your talent
D.Be brave
E.Find out about the school
F.Be a conversation starter
New kid at school？
Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful.Believe me，I know from experience.Not to worry though，there are ways to get through it!Here are a few tips I've come up with.I hope they help!
（1） D
When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.
（2） F
You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？Don't worry!People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.
（3） B
Take time to learn the names of other people，and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to.It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.
（4） E
Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in.There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from.Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.
（5） C
If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!People are interested in others with talent，and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you.So if you have a special talent or skill，let people know about it!
【分析】短文讲了在一个新的城镇上学可能会很有压力。详细地介绍了一些克服困难的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!（当你在新学校的第一天上班时，请记住，并不是每个人都像他们看起来那么可怕。勇敢地去做吧！）可知说的是勇敢，结合选项，应说机智勇敢。故选D。
（2）根据后句You may have no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？（你可能不知道如何向同学介绍自己。想找点什么开始你的谈话？）可知说的是谈话，结合选项，应说成为谈话的发起者。故选F。
（3）根据后句It shows that you don't just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people.（这表明你不仅关心自己，还关注他人。）可知说的是关注他人，结合选项，应说关注他人。故选B。
（4）根据后句Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.（在接下来的几天里找到更多关于这所学校的信息，你可以尽快习惯它。）可知说的是了解学校，结合选项，应说了解学校的情况。故选E。
（5）根据后句If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，don't be shy﹣﹣show it!（如果你擅长某项运动或某门学科，不要害羞——表现出来！）可知说的是展示艺术天赋，结合选项，应说展示你的艺术天赋。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）I live in England.England is not a very hot or sunny place.We do get sunshine， （1） A it also rains quite a lot.So during the holiday，many people travel abroad to get some （2） C .That's what we did last year and we'll never forget it.I couldn't （3） B to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.
We had two days at the beach.I was just starting to put sunscreen（防晒霜）on when we heard a （4） D .Someone was （5） C in the water!We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.He was sent to the （6） B ，but it was clear that he was okay.
It was a very （7） A day and the sun was shining brightly.I got all the sun I could.We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8） D .
Finally，around noon，my mother called us to get some food.My family looked at me with（9） A .Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10） D as a tomato!Shocked，my mother asked， "Didn't you （11） B sunscreen？" I told her I did，but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12） C my whole body.
I was （13） A so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.
When we arrived home，I didn't even want to go to school.I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14） B for weeks!
My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscreen.Most importantly，it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15） D especially the way I look!
（1）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.if
（2）A.education
B.sleep
C.sunshine
D.water
（3）A.decide
B.wait
C.choose
D.remember
（4）A.joke
B.song
C.laugh
D.shout
（5）A.in time
B.in person
C.in trouble
D.in peace
（6）A.restaurant
B.hospital
C.school
D.sea
（7）A.hot
B.dark
C.wet
D.terrible
（8）A.politely
B.easily
C.heavily
D.happily
（9）A.surprise
B.pain
C.joy
D.love
（10）A.healthy
B.sweet
C.round
D.red
（11）A.put off
B.put on
C.put out
D.put away
（12）A.holding
B.shaking
C.covering
D.cleaning
（13）A.burned
B.drunk
C.broken
D.cut
（14）A.bodies
B.colors
C.ages
D.names
（15）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.myself
【分析】文章主要叙述了作者和作者的家人去年去海边度假，但却因为暴晒住院的故事。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.但是；B.因此；C.因为；D.如果。根据We do get sunshine， （1）it also rains quite a lot.（我们有阳光，也下了不少雨。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.教育；B.睡觉；C.阳光；D.水。根据（1）it also rains quite a lot.（但也下了不少雨。）可知，此处是指，许多人出国旅行是为了晒太阳。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.决定；B.等待；C.选择；D.记得。根据I couldn't （3）to come back with a great tan（棕褐肤色）to show off to my friends.（我迫不及待地想晒成棕褐色回来向朋友们炫耀。）可知，can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事）固定用法。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.笑话；B.歌曲；C.笑；D.呼喊。根据后文We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.（我们跑到他们把一个男孩从水里抱出来的地方。）结合语境可知，是指听到呼喊声。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.及时；B.当面；C.有麻烦了；D.和平地。根据Someone was （5）in the water!（有人在水里遇到麻烦了！）结合语境可知，此处是指遇到麻烦了。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.餐厅；B.医院；C.学校；D.海。根据He was sent to the （6），（他被送往医院，）结合前文可知，此处是指送去医院。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.热的；B.黑暗的；C.潮湿的；D.可怕的。根据the sun was shining brightly.（阳光明媚。）可知，此处指热的。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.有礼貌地；B.容易地；C.沉重地；D.高兴地。根据We laughed，ran along the beach and swam in the water （8）.（我们笑着，沿着海滩跑，高兴地在水里游泳。）结合语境可知，是指高兴地。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A.惊讶；B.疼痛；C.快乐；D.爱。根据My family looked at me with（9）.（我的家人惊讶地看着我。）结合后文可知，此处是指感到惊讶。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.健康的；B.甜的；C.圆形的；D.红色的。根据Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10）as a tomato!（我身体的一部分是白色的，另一部分则像西红柿一样红！）可知，此处是指红色的。故选D。
（11）短语辨析。A.推迟；B.涂；C.扑灭；D.收起。根据Didn't you （11）sunscreen？（你没涂防晒霜吗？）可知，此处是指涂防晒霜。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.持有；B.摇晃；C.覆盖；D.清洁。根据but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12）my whole body.（但后来我意识到，喊声让我停止了覆盖全身。）结合语境可知，此处是指覆盖。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。A.晒伤；B.喝；C.损坏；D.切。根据I was （13）so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there.（我被晒伤得很厉害，我们在那里呆了两天，剩下的时间我不得不呆在家里。）可知，此处是指晒伤。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。A.身体；B.颜色；C.年龄；D.名字。根据I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14）for weeks!（我很尴尬，因为我几个星期都是两种不同的颜色！）结合上文可知，是指两种不同的颜色。故选B。
（15）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.他们；D.我自己。根据it taught me that I shouldn't be so worried about trying to change （15）especially the way I look!（它教会了我，我不应该如此担心试图改变自己，尤其是我的外表！）结合语境可知，是指我自己。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）A few months ago，my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town.My dad kindly took us there （1） in his car. "I can come and get you，" my dad said， "but don't call too late."
After finishing the meal at the restaurant，I decided （2） to call （call）my dad.I entered my PIN（个人识别码）， （3） but the phone didn't accept it：I got a wrong message.I tried again，but the same thing happened.
"This is strange，" I said.I tried a third time.Unluckily，the phone became locked.I couldn't use it.I was a little （4） worried （worry）.
"It's OK，Emily.You can use my phone." said Henry.
Amazingly，the same thing happened to him.He tried three （5） times （time），but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked，too.I wondered （6） what was wrong with our phones.Then I remembered something﹣﹣ we had （7） the same type of phone.
"You've got my phone and I've got （8） yours （you），" I said. "We exchanged our phones by accident!"
Luckily，we saw a classmate in the restaurant.He （9） lent （lend）me his phone and I called my dad.So we got home （10） safely （safe）in the end﹣but our phones were locked for three days!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry和我去饭店吃披萨，吃完之后，给爸爸打电话的时候，我们拿错了电话，都打不出了，正好看见了一个同学，我们借用他的电话，给爸爸打通了电话。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我爸爸体贴的乘他的车带我们去了那里。his car，所以要用介词in来填空，故答案为in。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我决定给我爸爸打电话。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，故答案为to call。
（3）考查连词。句意：我输入了个人识别码，但是电话没有接听。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我有点着急。主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故答案为worried。
（5）考查名词。句意：他尝试了三次。前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为times。
（6）考查代词。句意：我想知道我们的电话出什么问题了。what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我们有相同型号的电话。the same固定短语，同样的，故答案为the。
（8）考查代词。句意：你拿了我的电话，我拿了你的电话。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，故答案为yours。
（9）考查动词。句意：他借给我他的电话。主体时态一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为lent。
（10）考查副词。句意：所有我们在最后安全地到了家。副词修饰动词，故答案为safely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）Switzerland is the capital of c locks and watches.It has a long history of watchmaking.
【分析】瑞士是钟表之都。它有着悠久的制表历史。
【解答】根据句意"瑞士是_____之都。它有着悠久的制表历史"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词clock，表示"钟表"。瑞士所制的钟表很多，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：clocks。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）My alarm didn't go off so I w oke up late this morning.
【分析】我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我醒得很晚。
【解答】根据句意"我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我醒得很晚。"，由所给字母w可推出此处用wake，wake up表示"醒来"。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。
故答案为 woke。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）People usually smile when they are happy and c ry when they are sad.
【分析】人们通常在高兴时微笑，悲伤时哭泣。
【解答】根据句意"人们通常在高兴时微笑，悲伤时_____"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词cry，表示"哭泣"。由一般现在时态且主语people属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。
故答案为：cry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）Can I b orrow your book？I'll return it to you next week.
【分析】我可以借你的书吗？我下周还你。
【解答】根据句意"我可以_____你的书吗？我下周还你"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词borrow，表示"借"。由空前的can考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为：borrow。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）H omework is school work that teachers give to students to do at home.
【分析】家庭作业是老师交给学生在家里做的学校作业。
【解答】根据teachers give to students to do at home"老师交给学生在家里做的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"家庭作业"，填不可数名词Homework。
故答案为：Homework
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）It is helpful to d iscuss your problems with your friends as they may give you some useful advice.
【分析】与朋友讨论你的问题很有帮助，因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。
【解答】根据句意"与朋友_____你的问题很有帮助，因为他们可能会给你一些有用的建议"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词discuss，表示"讨论"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：discuss。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）The most common main dish of a Thanksgiving meal is turkey，a large b ird .
【分析】感恩节大餐最常见的主菜是火鸡，一种大鸟。
【解答】根据turkey"火鸡"，及首字母提示可知，应该是一种大的"鸟"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bird。
故答案为：bird。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）﹣﹣How h eavy is the box？
﹣﹣About 5 kg.
【分析】﹣﹣这个箱子有多重？
﹣﹣约5公斤。
【解答】根据About 5 kg."约5公斤。"及首字母提示可知，How heavy"多重"，对重量提问的疑问词组。
故答案为：heavy。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）I want to buy a house with a big g arden so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
【分析】我想买一栋有大花园的房子，这样我就可以在那里种蔬菜和花了。
【解答】根据句意"我想买一栋有大_____的房子，这样我就可以在那里种蔬菜和花了"，由首字母g可推出此处用名词garden，表示"花园"。由空前的冠词a考虑填单数形式。
故答案为：garden。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term she'll be in the f ourth grade.
【分析】我妹妹现在上三年级，下学期她将上四年级。
【解答】根据句意"我妹妹现在上三年级，下学期她将上四年级。"，由所给字母f可推出此处用fourth，表示"第四"。为序数词，序数词需要使用定冠词the。
故答案为 fourth。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Sam的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数80词左右。
From：Sam
Hi Li Hua，
How are you？I'm very excited because it's nearly time for my visit to your country.My bag is ready，so I'll see you soon!
What's the weather like in your country at the moment？It's very cold and wet here.
I'd like to bring a present for your family，to thank them for being my host family.Do you have any ideas？It can't be too big because it has to go in my bag.
See you soon.
Sam
To：Sam
Hi Sam，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe you'll enjoy it.我相信你会喜欢的。
I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】To：Sam
Hi Sam，
I'm very happy to hear that you re coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.【高分句型一】（点题）
Nowadays，the weather in my country is pretty nice.It's quite warm in spring and we have a mild climate.I believe you'll enjoy it.【高分句型二】（天气）Speaking of the gift，all of family members are interested in your country，and we really hope to know it better from the point of you.Really anything that is connected with your country and a bit special should be good，such as the collection of coins from your state or a large book of scene photography of the most places of interest in your country.（选择礼物）
Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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