2021年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷

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2021年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like？
Nowadays，more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products.What do they like？Zhang Lei，a Chinese reporter，made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street.Let's have a look!
Products
Descriptions& Comments

Chinese Sauce，especially chili sauce（辣椒）taste，is one of the best sauces（酱），I think.There's a picture of a middle﹣aged woman on the bottle.Actually，when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it，they will not be surprise because they now I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it.
﹣﹣﹣﹣By Hamlus Goodwin，34，the USA

I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ，This phone is cheap，acts as if it costs twice.In fact，it's a little less than ＄300 but it has the newest system of this brand，and its battery capacity（电池容量）has 41000 mAh，which lasts at least 24 hours for playing videos.I often watch short videos on the phone.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣By Aiden Sampson，36，Canada

I really love this drink.It is a Chinese herbal（中草药） tea，and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today.I remembered the first time.To drink it in London.It was a little bitter.But now I will never get enough of it.Every day，I put this drink into my bag.Honestly，I will feel energetic after drinking it.
﹣﹣﹣﹣By Ashiq Iqbal，40，the UK
（1）Who likes having bread with the chili sauce？ 　 　
A.Zhang Lei
B.Ashiq iqbal
C.Aiden Samp
D.Hamlus Goodwin
（2）How much does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly cost？ 　 　
A.＄290.
B.＄300.
C.＄310.
D.＄390.
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？ 　 　
A.A product ad
B.A thanks note
C.A survey report
D.A street story
2．（8分）
Abby's Lesson
①When talking about obeying rules，Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias，a small mouse at the airport years ago.
②One day，Abby's.father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country.It was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport，they had to be checked by the X﹣ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.
Unexpectedly，they passed：
③On the plane，Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to﹣ her fell asleep.Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the woman's knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.At that moment，Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly.But her dad didn't know at all but slept.
④After they landed，Abby's dad ticked（打勾）NO on a paper to：" Are you bringing any live animals into the country？"But a man at the X﹣ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.Abby had to open and pulled out the sock.Then the man led Abby and her father into a small，dark room.There were some people in uniforms.Tobias was in the sock on the desk.One police officer talked to Abby's dad ："This is very serious，"he said， "You have tried to smuggle（偷运）an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper""It's my fault"Abby said in a small voice，"Dad didn't know I had Tobias. "The police officer stared at her， "What's your name？Have you ever been in trouble before？ " Abby opened her mouth，but no sound came out.At last，her dad had to pay a big fine（罚款）for what Abby did.It cost a lot of money.And Tobias had to go into quarantine（隔离检疫） for six months.
⑤It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on，she never breaks the rules any more.

（1）From the underlined sentence"Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast." in Paragraph 2，we may know Abby felt 　 　.
A.pleased.
B.excited
C.nervous
D.surprised
（2）Which is the correct order of the story？ 　 　
a.Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b.Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c.They succeeded in passing through the X﹣ray machine.
d.Tobias jumped onto a woman's knee and scared her a lot.
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣C﹣a
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（3）How is the passage organized？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What lesson can we learn from Abby's experience？ 　 　
A.We should take care of our pets.
B.We should obey the public rules.
C.We mustn't tell our parents secrets.
D.We mustn't take pets to the airport.





3．（8分）Loneliness， a natural feeling， is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place， or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family， here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep， lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad， causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night， try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity， and don't eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life. It's much more difficult to feel lonely if you're actively enjoying an activity， especially one that you are good at. If you've got a hobby that you love， try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy， such as reading， playing a sport， cooking， painting.
Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking， go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First， you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then， spend a few days planning out the event， so that you are fully prepared and stress﹣free. If possible， include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all， it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts， but it is worth your try.

（1）Why do people feel lonely？　 　
A. Because they live in a poor place.
B. Because they miss their loved people.
C. Because they like to experience that feeling.
D. Because they don't want to stay with their friends and family.
（2）According to Paragraph 2， which of the following may lead to loneliness？　 　
A. Junk food.
B. Enough sleep.
C. Physical activity.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
（3）What can you learn from Paragraph 4？　 　
A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed.
B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness.
C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely.
D. It's impossible to meet friends often.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？　 　
A. Scientific reports about loneliness.
B. Tips for choosing a suitable hobby.
C. Suggestions on planning out events.
D. Advice on staying away from loneliness.
4．（8分）It's a pity that deaf people，or those who have hearing problems，can't enjoy music.But now a vibrating（振动的） suit brings them hope﹣ it can allow them to"feel "music through their skin，rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses（节拍）.And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton，33，a deaf film﹣maker from Texas，US，has been testing out the suit for four years.He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different."When I was a kid，I'd lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother's music playing."Burton told CNN.Now when he wears the vibrating suit，he says the sound hits different parts of his body." Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first.And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back.And then I'll feel some pulsations. "Burton said.
The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience.In 2016，some prototype（样品）suits were tested at a Lady gaga concert in the US.The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences（听众）at the concert，where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.
At the same time the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon.And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
"We truly think that anything that has an audio element（元素） can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well，" the company's talent and business development director，Jordan Richardson，told CNN.

（1）How does the vibrating suit help deaf people？ 　 　
A.By improving their hearing.
B.By changing the loudness of sound.
C By turning music into some vibrating pulses.
D.By sending music to their ears easily and quickly.
（2）What does the underlined word "It " in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.The suit.
B.The music.
C.The concert.
D.The technology.
（3）Why does the writer mention Burton's experience？ 　 　
A.Because he wants to introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B.Because he wants to tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C.Because he wants to show the sadness for not having the technology earlier.
D.Because he wants to call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Listen to the"Suit".
B.Wear a Suitable Suit.
C.Music Makes Life Colorful.
D.The Development of Science.

第二节（共五小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面第1-5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A
Watch the food
D
Drink more sports drinks.
B
Drink water.
E
Take enough breaks
C
Don′t sit in the sun.
F
Start exercise earlier.
Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot.Our bodies can′t be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.
（1）　 　.Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they′ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for You .
（2）　 　.If your coach doesn't let you rest in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable.Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks
（3）　 　.Because with the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more.Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
（4）　 　.If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise.If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
（5）　 　.Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉） and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）I was now five，and still showed no much interest in things but with my toes（脚趾）.My father took care of me.I couldn't look after （1）　 　，so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen.I felt（2）　 　 because I was imprisoned（监禁）in a world of my own，not able to communicate with （3）　 　.
Then，（4）　 　it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day.All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire.Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals，using bright piece of yellow chalk.It was the chalk that（5）　 　me so much because I had never seen anything like it before.
Suddenly，I wanted to do（6）　 　 my sister was doing.Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing.I（7）　 　 out with my left foot and took the chalk out of my sister's hand.It was a puzzle to many people as well as to me.I held the （8）　 　 tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board.Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next，hardly knowing how it（9）　 　 there.Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me（10）　 　.My mother came in.Her eyes looked from my face down to my （11）　 　，then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letter："A"on the floor in front of me. "Copy that，Christy. "she said，I tried to do the same action，but I（12）　 　.
"Try again，Christy." she whispered in my ear.I tried another two more times，I drew one side of the letter，then the other.It looked ugly，（13）　 　 I managed to make it finally.I had done it！True！
I couldn't speak with my mouth，but now I would speak through something more （14）　 　than spoken words.That one letter was my（15）　 　 to a new world，my key to metal（精神的）freedom.

（1）A.me
B.him
C.myself
D.himself
（2）A.tired
B.lonely
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（4）A slowly
B.gradually
C.suddenly
D completely
（5）A helped
B.worried
C.troubled
D.interested
（6）A.how
B.that
C.what
D.which
（7）A.reached
B checked
C.dropped
D.set
（8）A.chalk
B.stick
C.brush
D.pencil
（9）A.got
B.stuck
C.worked
D.arrived
（10）A.sadly
B.silently
C.angrily
D.carefully
（11）A.leg
B.neck
C.hand
D.foot
（12）A succeeded
B.forgot
C.failed
D.fell
（13）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（14）A.moving
B.lasting
C.interesting
D.surprising
（15）A.road
B.gift
C.tool
D.dream
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）
Spring starts on different dates in different places.
For most （1）　 　（country）in the Northern Hemisphere（北半球），such as China and the US，spring begins in March and ends in May.While，September，October and November are spring months in many（2）　 　（south） Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Spring refers not only to the season（3）　 　the idea of rebirth.Therefore，most countries have special traditions（4）　 　（celebrate）the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring（咬春）in Chinese.In the past，people（5）　 　（believe） this would lead to a good harvest year.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms.It is a（6）　 　（ tradition） custom known as "hanami"，meaning"watching flowers，" which usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even dancing （7）　 　（be）all part of"hanami".
In the US，（8）　 　groundhog（土拨鼠）helps to tell the coming of spring.There′s even a special day，Groundhog Day on every February second.（9）　 　 a groundhog sees his shadow，（影子）when he comes out，people can expect six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is （10）　 　 the way！But the groundhog isn't always right.Its forecasts are only 39 percent right，according to National Climate Data Center of the US.
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）There are f　 　 students in our class， twenty girls and twenty boys．
9．（1分）My birthday is in A　 　，while my brother′s is in August.
10．（1分）Our class starts at 8： 00 in the morning and f　 　at 5： 00 in the afternoon.
11．（1分）While mom was c　 　the bananas into pieces， I turned on the blender.
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， may I use your bicycle？M　 　is broken.
﹣﹣﹣Certainly
13．（1分）With China′s development， Chinese is w　 　used in the world now.
14．（1分）We went for a walk e　 　my sister because she'd like to watch TV at home.
15．（1分）Please reply before Friday and tell me w　 　you can come to my party or not.
16．（1分）You can never i　 　how I worried about you just now！ You almost got hit！
17．（1分）Mr White thinks that the most v　 　work on today′ s show will be a Picasso drawing.
第一节书面表达（共1小腿，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平（ E﹣mail：liping2002@163 com），亚运会将在你所居住的杭州举办，现组委会向全市中学生发出一封邀请函招募志愿者，请阅读后进行自荐回复。
From：Asia Games Organizing Committee（亚运会组委会）
Dear students
We are now in great need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games，please send us your personal information including your name，gender（性别），age，hobbies，E﹣mail address and so on.
Also，in order to provide the best service for the athletes in the games，what kind of language can you speak？What can you do for them in Hangzhou？
We welcome your application and look forward to you becoming part of our members！
Best Wishes！
Asia Games Organizing Committee
要求：
1.回复邮件必须包含邀请函中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
2.回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
To：Asia Games Organizing Committee
Subject：Application for a volunteer

Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
__________________
Hope you can choose me！
Yours，
Li Ping

2021年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like？
Nowadays，more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products.What do they like？Zhang Lei，a Chinese reporter，made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street.Let's have a look!
Products
Descriptions& Comments

Chinese Sauce，especially chili sauce（辣椒）taste，is one of the best sauces（酱），I think.There's a picture of a middle﹣aged woman on the bottle.Actually，when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it，they will not be surprise because they now I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it.
﹣﹣﹣﹣By Hamlus Goodwin，34，the USA

I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ，This phone is cheap，acts as if it costs twice.In fact，it's a little less than ＄300 but it has the newest system of this brand，and its battery capacity（电池容量）has 41000 mAh，which lasts at least 24 hours for playing videos.I often watch short videos on the phone.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣By Aiden Sampson，36，Canada

I really love this drink.It is a Chinese herbal（中草药） tea，and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today.I remembered the first time.To drink it in London.It was a little bitter.But now I will never get enough of it.Every day，I put this drink into my bag.Honestly，I will feel energetic after drinking it.
﹣﹣﹣﹣By Ashiq Iqbal，40，the UK
（1）Who likes having bread with the chili sauce？ 　D.　
A.Zhang Lei
B.Ashiq iqbal
C.Aiden Samp
D.Hamlus Goodwin
（2）How much does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly cost？ 　A.　
A.＄290.
B.＄300.
C.＄310.
D.＄390.
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？ 　C.　
A.A product ad
B.A thanks note
C.A survey report
D.A street story
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Actually，when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it，they will not be surprise because they now I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it.﹣﹣﹣﹣By Hamlus Goodwin，34，the USA 可知，事实上，当我的朋友看到我用一瓶辣椒酱吃三片面包时，他们不会感到惊讶，因为他们现在已经习惯了辣椒酱的味道，并且爱上了它。﹣﹣﹣﹣作者：哈姆卢斯•古德温，34岁，美国。所以哈姆卢斯•古德温喜欢吃带辣椒酱的面包。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文中I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ，This phone is cheap，acts as if it costs twice.In fact，it's a little less than ＄300...可知，我一定要说我爱我的中国手机Ⅲ，这手机很便宜，好像它的价格是原来的两倍。事实上，它的售价略低于300美元，所以一部中国手机Ⅲ可能要290美元。故选A。
（3）C.推理表达题。根据文中Zhang Lei，a Chinese reporter，made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street.可知，中国记者张磊做了一个调查，问了王府井大街上的几个外国人。所以这篇文章是一篇调查报告。故选C。
2．（8分）
Abby's Lesson
①When talking about obeying rules，Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias，a small mouse at the airport years ago.
②One day，Abby's.father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country.It was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.When they arrived at the airport，they had to be checked by the X﹣ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.
Unexpectedly，they passed：
③On the plane，Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to﹣ her fell asleep.Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the woman's knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.At that moment，Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly.But her dad didn't know at all but slept.
④After they landed，Abby's dad ticked（打勾）NO on a paper to：" Are you bringing any live animals into the country？"But a man at the X﹣ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.Abby had to open and pulled out the sock.Then the man led Abby and her father into a small，dark room.There were some people in uniforms.Tobias was in the sock on the desk.One police officer talked to Abby's dad ："This is very serious，"he said， "You have tried to smuggle（偷运）an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper""It's my fault"Abby said in a small voice，"Dad didn't know I had Tobias. "The police officer stared at her， "What's your name？Have you ever been in trouble before？ " Abby opened her mouth，but no sound came out.At last，her dad had to pay a big fine（罚款）for what Abby did.It cost a lot of money.And Tobias had to go into quarantine（隔离检疫） for six months.
⑤It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on，she never breaks the rules any more.

（1）From the underlined sentence"Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast." in Paragraph 2，we may know Abby felt 　C　.
A.pleased.
B.excited
C.nervous
D.surprised
（2）Which is the correct order of the story？ 　D　
a.Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.
b.Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.
c.They succeeded in passing through the X﹣ray machine.
d.Tobias jumped onto a woman's knee and scared her a lot.
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
C.d﹣b﹣C﹣a
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（3）How is the passage organized？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What lesson can we learn from Abby's experience？ 　B　
A.We should take care of our pets.
B.We should obey the public rules.
C.We mustn't tell our parents secrets.
D.We mustn't take pets to the airport.





【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。pleased高兴的，excited激动的，nervous紧张的，surprised惊讶的，根据Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.艾比感到她的腿在颤抖，心跳加速。由此可知，艾比要接受飞机安检时，她是非常紧张的，故选C。
（2）D.排序题。根据第二段But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling her dad.艾比没有告诉她爸爸就偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里的袜子里。根据第二段When they arrived at the airport，they had to be checked by the X﹣ray machine.以及后面 Unexpectedly，they passed可知，艾比成功地通过X光机检查。根据第三段Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He landed upside down on the woman's knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.托比亚斯兴奋地从包里跳了出来，跳到那女人的膝盖上。那个女人吓得大声尖叫。根据第四段Tobias had to go into quarantine（隔离检疫） for six months.托比亚斯不得不接受隔离6个月。由此可知这个故事正确的顺序为D，故选D。
（3）A.结构框架题。根据短文第一段Abby will never forget her experience with her father and her pet Tobias，a small mouse at the airport years ago.可知艾比不会忘记几年前在飞机场发生的事。第二段至第四段叙述事情的经过，第五段It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on，she never breaks the rules any more.可知，这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，这篇文章是以总分总的形式组织框架结构的。故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据文章最后一段It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on，she never breaks the rules any more.这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，我们应该遵守公共规则。故选B。
3．（8分）Loneliness， a natural feeling， is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place， or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family， here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep， lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad， causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night， try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity， and don't eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life. It's much more difficult to feel lonely if you're actively enjoying an activity， especially one that you are good at. If you've got a hobby that you love， try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy， such as reading， playing a sport， cooking， painting.
Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking， go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First， you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then， spend a few days planning out the event， so that you are fully prepared and stress﹣free. If possible， include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all， it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts， but it is worth your try.

（1）Why do people feel lonely？　B　
A. Because they live in a poor place.
B. Because they miss their loved people.
C. Because they like to experience that feeling.
D. Because they don't want to stay with their friends and family.
（2）According to Paragraph 2， which of the following may lead to loneliness？　A　
A. Junk food.
B. Enough sleep.
C. Physical activity.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
（3）What can you learn from Paragraph 4？　C　
A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed.
B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness.
C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely.
D. It's impossible to meet friends often.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？　D　
A. Scientific reports about loneliness.
B. Tips for choosing a suitable hobby.
C. Suggestions on planning out events.
D. Advice on staying away from loneliness.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中"When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place， or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family"可知，会因为想念一个你爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者因为准备离开你的朋友和家人而感到孤独，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Focus on your health下的"Studies have shown that poor sleep， lack of physical activity and healthy food can let you feel tired and sad， causing the feeling of loneliness."可知，研究表明，糟糕的睡眠、缺乏体育活动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲倦和悲伤，从而导致孤独感。结合选项，故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness."可知，阳光会让你感到更快乐，减少你的孤独感。故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。A：关于孤独的科学报道。B：选择一个合适的爱好的建议。C：关于计划活动的建议。D：远离孤独的建议。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。结合选项，故选D。
4．（8分）It's a pity that deaf people，or those who have hearing problems，can't enjoy music.But now a vibrating（振动的） suit brings them hope﹣ it can allow them to"feel "music through their skin，rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses（节拍）.And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton，33，a deaf film﹣maker from Texas，US，has been testing out the suit for four years.He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different."When I was a kid，I'd lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother's music playing."Burton told CNN.Now when he wears the vibrating suit，he says the sound hits different parts of his body." Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first.And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back.And then I'll feel some pulsations. "Burton said.
The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience.In 2016，some prototype（样品）suits were tested at a Lady gaga concert in the US.The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences（听众）at the concert，where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.
At the same time the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon.And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
"We truly think that anything that has an audio element（元素） can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well，" the company's talent and business development director，Jordan Richardson，told CNN.

（1）How does the vibrating suit help deaf people？ 　C　
A.By improving their hearing.
B.By changing the loudness of sound.
C By turning music into some vibrating pulses.
D.By sending music to their ears easily and quickly.
（2）What does the underlined word "It " in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　A　
A.The suit.
B.The music.
C.The concert.
D.The technology.
（3）Why does the writer mention Burton's experience？ 　B　
A.Because he wants to introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B.Because he wants to tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C.Because he wants to show the sadness for not having the technology earlier.
D.Because he wants to call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.Listen to the"Suit".
B.Wear a Suitable Suit.
C.Music Makes Life Colorful.
D.The Development of Science.

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses （节拍）."可知，这套特殊的套装能够把音乐转换成一些振动的节拍。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019.It was given to 150 audiences （听众） at the concert， …."这套西装也在2019年拉斯维加斯的另一场音乐会上进行了测试。这套西装送给了音乐会上的有150名观众。可知，此句的it指代上文的The suit。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different."他明白一个聋人对音乐的体验是很不一样的。可知，作者提到伯顿的经历，是因为他想告诉聋人欣赏音乐有多大不同。故选B。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据"But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope﹣it can allow them to "feel" music through their skin，rather than hear it."但是现在振动套装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。故选A。
第二节（共五小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面第1-5题的有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）
A
Watch the food
D
Drink more sports drinks.
B
Drink water.
E
Take enough breaks
C
Don′t sit in the sun.
F
Start exercise earlier.
Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot.Our bodies can′t be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.
（1）　B　.Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they′ll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for You .
（2）　E　.If your coach doesn't let you rest in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable.Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks
（3）　C　.Because with the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more.Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
（4）　F　.If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise.If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
（5）　A　.Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉） and carbohydrate （糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Sports drinks are great for athletes，运动饮料对运动员来说很好，"可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水，故选B。
（2）E.根据"Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks，当你需要休息时，对教练诚实。"可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说足够的休息故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"Because with the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more.因为在太阳的照射下，你只会更热，出汗更多。"可知说的是远离阳光，结合选项，应说不要坐在阳光下。故选C。
（4）F.根据后句"If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.如果你能在太阳升起之前开始练习，那么在早晨凉爽的时候你就有好几个小时可以练习。"可知说的是早锻炼，结合选项，应说早点开始锻炼。故选F。
（5）A.根据后句"but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.但是一定要在饮食中保持良好的平衡。"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说注意食物，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（15分）I was now five，and still showed no much interest in things but with my toes（脚趾）.My father took care of me.I couldn't look after （1）　C　，so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen.I felt（2）　B　 because I was imprisoned（监禁）in a world of my own，not able to communicate with （3）　B　.
Then，（4）　C　it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day.All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire.Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals，using bright piece of yellow chalk.It was the chalk that（5）　D　me so much because I had never seen anything like it before.
Suddenly，I wanted to do（6）　C　 my sister was doing.Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing.I（7）　A　 out with my left foot and took the chalk out of my sister's hand.It was a puzzle to many people as well as to me.I held the （8）　A　 tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board.Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next，hardly knowing how it（9）　A　 there.Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me（10）　B　.My mother came in.Her eyes looked from my face down to my （11）　D　，then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letter："A"on the floor in front of me. "Copy that，Christy. "she said，I tried to do the same action，but I（12）　C　.
"Try again，Christy." she whispered in my ear.I tried another two more times，I drew one side of the letter，then the other.It looked ugly，（13）　D　 I managed to make it finally.I had done it！True！
I couldn't speak with my mouth，but now I would speak through something more （14）　B　than spoken words.That one letter was my（15）　A　 to a new world，my key to metal（精神的）freedom.

（1）A.me
B.him
C.myself
D.himself
（2）A.tired
B.lonely
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.the others
（4）A slowly
B.gradually
C.suddenly
D completely
（5）A helped
B.worried
C.troubled
D.interested
（6）A.how
B.that
C.what
D.which
（7）A.reached
B checked
C.dropped
D.set
（8）A.chalk
B.stick
C.brush
D.pencil
（9）A.got
B.stuck
C.worked
D.arrived
（10）A.sadly
B.silently
C.angrily
D.carefully
（11）A.leg
B.neck
C.hand
D.foot
（12）A succeeded
B.forgot
C.failed
D.fell
（13）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（14）A.moving
B.lasting
C.interesting
D.surprising
（15）A.road
B.gift
C.tool
D.dream
【解答】（1）C 代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据"My father took care of me."，可知应是不能照顾自己，句意：我不能照顾自己，所以我总是躺在厨房里。故选C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据"because I was imprisoned in a world of my own"，可知应是孤独的，句意：我感到孤独，因为我被囚禁在自己的世界里，无法与他人交流。故选B。
（3）B 代词辨析。other其他人；others其他人；the other另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。communicate with sb，"与某人交流"，这里泛指的其他人，句意：我感到孤独，因为我被囚禁在自己的世界里，无法与他人交流。故选B。
（4）C 副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。这里用副词修饰动词 happen，结合下文提到的事情，可知应该是突然发生，句意，然后，在12月一个寒冷的下午，事情突然发生了，故选C。
（5）D 动词辨析。helped帮助；worried担心；troubled麻烦；interested感兴趣。根据"because I had never seen anything like it before."，从来没有见过，可知应该是对此很感兴趣，句意：正是这支粉笔让我如此感兴趣，因为我以前从未见过这样的东西，故选D。
（6）C 连词辨析。how怎样；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。观察句子，这里是一个宾语从句，根据"my sister was doing"可知应该用what引导，句意：突然间，我想做我姐姐正在做的事情。故选C。
（7）A 动词辨析。reached到达；checked检查；dropped下降；set 放置。固定搭配：reach out"伸出"，符合语境，句意我伸出左脚，从我妹妹手里拿过粉笔。故选A。
（8）A 名词辨析。chalk粉笔；stick棍；brush刷子；pencil铅笔。根据上文"Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals，using bright piece of yellow chalk.可知应该是粉笔，句意：我紧紧地用脚趾夹着粉笔，在黑板上乱涂乱画。故选A。
（9）A 动词辨析。got得到；stuck坚持；worked工作；arrived得到。根据Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next，hardly knowing how it（9）there结合语境可知此处表示几乎不知道粉笔是怎么在自己脚上的，句意：下一刻，我不再不知道接下来要用粉笔做什么，几乎不知道它是怎样在这的。故选A。
（10）B 副词辨析。sadly伤心的；silently默默地；angrily生气的；carefully仔细地。由上文对"我"行为的描述可知这是很奇怪的动作，所以大家是静静地看着"我"，句意：然后我抬起头，发现大家都在默默地看着我，故选B。
（11）D 名词辨析。leg腿；neck脖子；hand手；foot脚。由上文可知我是用脚拿着粉笔的，可知这里应该是从我的脸上看到我的脚，句意：她的眼睛从我的脸上看到我的脚，然后从莫娜手里拿起另一支粉笔，在我面前的地板上画了一个字母"A"。故选D。
（12）C 动词辨析。succeeded成功；forgot忘记；failed失败；fell落下。根据 I tried another two more times，I drew one side of the letter，then the other.可知这里是失败了，句意：我试图做同样的动作，但我失败了。故选C。
（13）D 连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。观察句子，前后逻辑，应该是表示转折它看起来很丑，但我最终还是做成了。句意：它看起来很丑，但我最终还是做成了。故选D。
（14）B 形容词辨析。moving动人的；lasting持续的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的。根据"than spoken words."和常识可知，书写应该是比口头语言更加的持久，句意：我不能用嘴说话，但现在我要用比口头语言更持久的东西来说话。故选B。
（15）A 名词辨析。road公路；gift礼物；tool工具；dream梦想。根据to a new world，my key to metal（精神的）freedom.可知应该是通往新世界的路，句意：那一个字母就是我通往新世界的道路，我通往精神自由的钥匙。故选A。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）
Spring starts on different dates in different places.
For most （1）　countries　（country）in the Northern Hemisphere（北半球），such as China and the US，spring begins in March and ends in May.While，September，October and November are spring months in many（2）　Southern　（south） Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Spring refers not only to the season（3）　but　the idea of rebirth.Therefore，most countries have special traditions（4）　to celebrate　（celebrate）the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun.This tradition means bite﹣the﹣spring（咬春）in Chinese.In the past，people（5）　believed　（believe） this would lead to a good harvest year.
In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms.It is a（6）　traditional　（ tradition） custom known as "hanami"，meaning"watching flowers，" which usually lasts from late March to early May.People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees.Food，drink and even dancing （7）　are　（be）all part of"hanami".
In the US，（8）　a　groundhog（土拨鼠）helps to tell the coming of spring.There′s even a special day，Groundhog Day on every February second.（9）　If　 a groundhog sees his shadow，（影子）when he comes out，people can expect six more weeks of winter.If there's no shadow，spring is （10）　on　 the way！But the groundhog isn't always right.Its forecasts are only 39 percent right，according to National Climate Data Center of the US.
【解答】（1）countries 考查名词。根据题干，可知句意：北半球的大多数国家，比如中国和美国，春季从3月开始，到5月结束。根据横线前的"most （大多数的）"可知，此处country应用其复数形式countries，故填countries.
（2）Southern 考查形容词。根据题干，可知句意：而在南半球的许多国家，如澳大利亚和新西兰，9月、10月和11月是春季。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词south应变成其形容词形式southern，此处作定语修饰其后的名词Hemisphere，意为"南半球"；又因为"南半球"为专有名词，所以首字母要大写。故填Southern.
（3）but 考查连词。根据题干，可知句意：春天不仅指季节，还有重生的意思。根据"not only"可知，此处考查短语not only.....but...不仅……而且……，表示两个并列的意思。故填but.
（4）to celebrate 考查动词。根据题干，可知句意：因此，大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。由句子成分分析可知，此句主谓宾齐全，所以动词提示词应作非谓语。又根据语境可知，此动词应变成其动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate.
（5）believed 考查动词。根据题干，可知句意：在过去，人们相信这会带来丰收的一年。根据状语"In the past （在过去）"可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词believe应变成其过去式believed，故填believed.
（6）traditional 考查形容词。根据题干，可知句意：这一传统习俗被称为"赏花（hanami）"，意思是"看花"，通常从3月底持续到5月初。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词tradition应变成其形容词形式traditional作定语修饰其后的名词custom，意为"传统的习俗"。故填traditional.
（7）are 考查动词。根据题干，可知句意：食物、饮料甚至舞蹈都是"赏花"的一部分。根据语意可知，此句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时。 "food"， "drink"和"dancing"三词并列作主语，可看作复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are.
（8）a 考查冠词。根据题干，可知句意：在美国，土拨鼠帮助人们预知春天的到来。本题为纯空格题，且横线后为单数可数名词。由此可知，此空应填不定冠词表示"一类物"，即土拨鼠这一类动物。又因为横线后的名词是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a.故填a.
（9）If 考查连词。根据题干，可知句意：如果土拨鼠在出来的时候看到了自己的影子，人们可以预计冬天还有六周的时间。在本句中，逗号前为一个完整的句子，逗号后也有一个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子。又根据句意和语境可知，前一个句子（土拨鼠看见影子）为后一个句子（人们可预计还有六周到冬天）的条件，所以此空应用连词if引导条件状语从句。又因此连词在句首，所以应大写其首字母。故填If.
（10）on 考查介词。根据题干，可知句意：如果没有影子，春天就要来了!根据句意以及"the way"可知，此处考查短语on the way （在路上）"所以此空应填介词on，表示春天在路上，即春天快来了的意思。故填on.
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）There are f　orty　 students in our class， twenty girls and twenty boys．
【解答】根据twenty girls and twenty boys"二十个女孩和二十个男孩"及首字母提示可知，应该是"四十"个学生．填基数词forty．
故答案为：forty．
9．（1分）My birthday is in A　pril　，while my brother′s is in August.
【解答】结合语境，我的生日在__，而我的弟弟的生日在八月。可知需要填入一个月份，而从后面的句子，而我的弟弟的生日在八月。可知前面的月份不是八月，是首字母A开头的April.
故填：April.
10．（1分）Our class starts at 8： 00 in the morning and f　inishes　at 5： 00 in the afternoon.
【解答】结合语境，我们的课在早上八点开始且在下午5点__。可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"结束"，用finish.结合时态是一般现在时，主语是单数our class，所以用finishes.
故填： finishes.
11．（1分）While mom was c　utting　the bananas into pieces， I turned on the blender.
【解答】结合句意，当妈妈在把香蕉__小块的时候，我打开了搅拌器。可知需要一个动词，表示"切"，用cut.结合语境，前面也有was，可知需要用过去进行时，所以用cutting.
故填： cutting.
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， may I use your bicycle？M　ine　is broken.
﹣﹣﹣Certainly
【解答】结合语境，﹣﹣请问，我可以用你的自行车吗？__坏了.﹣﹣当然。可知需要填入一个名词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine，放在句首，首字母要大写，填Mine.
故填：Mine.
13．（1分）With China′s development， Chinese is w　idely　used in the world now.
【解答】结合语境，随着中国的发展，汉语现在在世界上被__运用。可知需要填入一个副词，来修饰used.结合常识，可知需要用widely.表示"广泛地"。
故填：widely.
14．（1分）We went for a walk e　xcept　my sister because she'd like to watch TV at home.
【解答】结合语境，因为她想要在家看电视。可知，我的妹妹没有去散步，需要用except，表示"除了"。
故填： except.
15．（1分）Please reply before Friday and tell me w　hether　you can come to my party or not.
【解答】结合语境，请再周五前回复我且告诉我你__可以来我的聚会。空缺处开始是一个宾语从句，确少一个引导词，结合后面有or not，且首字母是w，可知需要用whether.表示"是否"。
故填 ：whether.
16．（1分）You can never i　magine　how I worried about you just now！ You almost got hit！
【解答】结合语境，你无法__我刚才有多么担心你，你差点被打中。结合首字母i，以及空缺处位置，可知是一个动词，且放到can后，需要一个动词原形，根据后文你差点被打中，可知说话人很担心，用动词imagine，表示"想象"。
故填： imagine.
17．（1分）Mr White thinks that the most v　aluable　work on today′ s show will be a Picasso drawing.
【解答】结合语境，怀特先生认为今天展览会上最有__作品将是毕加索的画.结合常识以及首字母v提示，可知需要用形容词valuable.表示"有价值的"。
故填：valuable.
第一节书面表达（共1小腿，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平（ E﹣mail：liping2002@163 com），亚运会将在你所居住的杭州举办，现组委会向全市中学生发出一封邀请函招募志愿者，请阅读后进行自荐回复。
From：Asia Games Organizing Committee（亚运会组委会）
Dear students
We are now in great need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games，please send us your personal information including your name，gender（性别），age，hobbies，E﹣mail address and so on.
Also，in order to provide the best service for the athletes in the games，what kind of language can you speak？What can you do for them in Hangzhou？
We welcome your application and look forward to you becoming part of our members！
Best Wishes！
Asia Games Organizing Committee
要求：
1.回复邮件必须包含邀请函中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
2.回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
To：Asia Games Organizing Committee
Subject：Application for a volunteer

Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
__________________
Hope you can choose me！
Yours，
Li Ping
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.（点题）
I'm a girl of 16.As a middle student，I am interested in sports and can speak English fluently. 【高分句型一】So I suppose I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.Besides，I have a good communicative skill and I'm considered to be an outgoing and helpful person at school.What's more，I'm familiar with the traffic transportation，the local food and so on.（要求） I'm sure I can also offer the best service to the athletes in the Games in Hangzhou.If you are interested in me，please email me atliping2002@163.com.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
Hope you can choose me！
Yours，
Li Ping