2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共46页。
2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语模拟试卷
一.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.（　　）
A．must B．need C．can D．should
2．（1分）This is ________dictionary I've told you.Isn't it _______useful one？（　　）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．the；the
3．（1分）Colds are _______in winter.There's nothing serious about it.（　　）
A．common B．dangerous C．strange D．terrible
4．（1分）This is between you and me.I promise I won't tell anyone_______you say I can.（　　）
A．since B．but C．unless D．as
5．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how to use this camera，Dad？
﹣Sorry，I'm busy now.You can read the_______yourself.（　　）
A．information B．invitation
C．introduction D．instructions
6．（1分）——Mark，can you give me a hand？
——Just a moment，I ________a word in the dictionary.（　　）
A．look up B．looked up
C．am looking up D．have looked up
7．（1分）﹣Did you forget _______ the light when you left the room just now？
﹣No，I remember _______ that，Mum.（　　）
A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing
C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing
8．（1分）—How can you memorize so many English words this term？
—l do it_______ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day.（　　）
A．in B．by C．at D．with
9．（1分）﹣Black or white？Which color is your favorite？
﹣_______.It's the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All
10．（1分）— l am sure to miss Mr.Zhang a lot after graduation.
—Me，too.He's so much fun and always explains questions to us_______（　　）
A．patiently B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
11．（1分）﹣ I'm sorry，sir.I took your umbrella_______.
﹣ Never mind.（　　）
A．by the time B．by the way
C．by accident D．by mistake
12．（1分）Tom________drive his car to work，but now he _______ walking to lose weight.（　　）
A．used to；used to
B．used to；is used to
C．was used to；is used to
D．is used to；was used to
13．（1分）Mr.King is always ready to help those _______are in trouble.（　　）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
14．（1分）—Sally，I wonder _______ in the neighborhood later？
—You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.（　　）
A．where I will meet my dad
B．how I will find your house
C．when I can visit your home
D．why I must play table tennis
15．（1分）﹣Will you go to Sarah Brightman's concert tomorrow？
﹣_______.She's one of my favorite musicians.（　　）
A．No way! B．Why not？
C．Don't worry. D．No problem.
二.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ming. （1）　 　
B：Yes，of course.
A：What's your favorite subject？
B：English.（2）　 　
A：But I'm not so good at it.Sometimes I can't understand what the speakers say.
B：It's not a big problem.（3）　 　
A：Thanks!What can I do to improve my English？
B：First，listening is the most important if you want to know what others say.（4）　 　The more you listen，the easier it becomes.
A：What else should I do ？
B：（5）　 　Then you can listen to the English programs on it.
A：OK .I'll try your idea.Thank you so much.
B：It's my pleasure.

A.You'd better buy a radio.
B.I'm very glad to help you.
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Can you help out with the housework？
E.How about playing more computer games？
F.So you should practice listening very often.
G.I like it very much.And I am really good at it.
二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案 。
17．（10分）Teddy was one of Mrs.Green's students.He didn't play with others and wore dirty clothes.Mrs.Green didn't like Teddy very much at the beginning.（1）　 　，when she reviewed Teddy's past records （ 档案） ，she was surprised.
Teddy's first﹣grade teacher wrote，"Teddy's a bright child with big smiles.He does his work well."
His second grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is a（n）（2）　 　 student，and his classmates all like him.But his mother has a serious（3）　 　 and life must be hard."
His third﹣grade teacher wrote，"His mother's death（4）　 　 him a lot.He doesn't show much interest in school.
He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.
Mrs.Green decided to help him.Then，she paid more attention to Teddy.As Teddy studied with Mrs.Green，his mind seemed to come（5）　 　.With Mrs.Green's encouragement，Teddy（6）　 　the difficulties.By the end of the year，he had become one of the best students in the class.
Ten years（7）　 　 and Mrs.Green got a letter from Teddy one day.Teddy said that he had got his bachelor's（学士的） degree and that he wanted to reach a higher（8）　 　of education.Teddy said that she was the best teacher he'd ever had and that he was（9）　 　 to her.
Mrs.Green said excitedly，"You're the one I should thank.I didn't know（10）　 　to teach until I met you."

（1）A.Instead
B.However
C.Still
D.Anyway
（2）A.careless
B.lazy
C.excellent
D.silent
（3）A.problem
B.task
C.character
D.illness
（4）A.influences
B.knocks
C.expresses
D.supports
（5）A.alone
B.cheap
C.alive
D.asleep
（6）A.punished
B.kicked
C.burnt
D.overcame
（7）A.went by
B.dropped by
C.stood by
D.walked by
（8）A.tool
B.level
C.advantage
D.law
（9）A.truthful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.meaningful
（10）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择- -个正确答案。
18．（5分）What traditions are there in your city when a baby is 1 month old，100 days old or 1 year old？I asked my dad If I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once， " he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick first.It's a tradition called one﹣year﹣old catch that a lot of Chinese people hold when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be an intelligent （有知识的） person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.
If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
It's believed that all parents are interested in seeing which one their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and looked at the three things happily.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him，I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

（1）According to the father，his son made him cry at the age of 　 　
A.1 month old
B.100 days old
C.1 year old
D.18 years old
（2）The purpose of one﹣year﹣old catch is to predict the kid's 　 　
A.value and interest
B.age and birthday
C.dream and job
D.choice and result
（3）Maybe a kid will 　 　 if he or she takes the toy first during the one﹣year﹣old catch.
A.become a very rich person
B.love his or her family most
C.be an intelligent person
D.like fun things and play a lot
（4）According to the passage，the writer chose 　 　at last.
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.his father
（5）From the story we can know that 　 　
A.the father cried because he didn't satisfy his son's final choice
B.parents are always the most important in children's early hearts
C.children must play the one﹣year﹣old catch game on their first birthdays
D.people's future will be decided by their results of one﹣year﹣old catch game
19．（5分）The earth is an amazing place where different kinds of animals and plants live.There are many beautiful national parks around the world.
Yellowstone National Park is not only the pride of America，but also the safe homes to plants and animals.It has more hot springs than any other place in the world.What's more，it has everything you want from a park：waterfalls （瀑布），lakes，forests，grasslands and lots of animals!
The Lake District is England's largest national park.As its name you can tell，the park is home to Wastwater ﹣ the deepest lake in England at 74 meters.The Lake District is also a great place for hikers and bikers.If you love water sports，you can also enjoy boating，sailing and windsurfing （风帆冲浪） here.
China's Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1 ，600 wild giant pandas.They are almost 20 percent of the giant pandas in China.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China's main area where these two kinds of rare animals only live.
Royal National Park in Australia is the second largest one in the whole world.It was built in 1879.The amazing cliffs （悬崖），quiet beaches，old rain forests，and many kinds of plants，birds and animals make it become so many people's perfect holiday place around the world.
（1）The passage introduces some famous 　 　in the world.
A.great countries
B.national parks
C.wild animals
D.exciting sports
（2）People can visit the park with the most hot springs in 　 　
A.America
B.England
C.China
D.Australia
（3）The Lake District may be loved by 　 　
A.mountain climbers
B.hot spring lovers
C.rare animal lovers
D.hikers and bikers
（4）There are many great things you can see EXCEPT 　 　in Royal National Park.
A.giant pandas
B.quiet beaches
C.rain forests
D.amazing cliffs
（5）The passage above can be read by people from a 　 　in daily life.
A.story book
B.movie poster
C.nature magazine
D.sports newspaper




20．（5分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to put a picture of the homework online to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec 13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed or deleted online. "These apps may make students lazy，get in the way of their independent （独立的） thinking and go against the law of education and teaching， " the ministry said.
That's bad news for some online tutoring （辅导） apps，because they already have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020.And at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion search records had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
Many teachers believe these homework help apps are not helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. "They finish their homework quickly and correctly，but score poorly in exams， " An English teacher Yan Yuening told Global Times.
_______ Some parents also use them to help children with their homework."It's already a challenge for me to solve my son's math questions，" a parent told online newspaper Sixth Tone. "Now he's in the eighth grade."
Checking his homework is the biggest problem for me now.What should I do without these apps？"

（1）Students put pictures of their homework online to 　 　.
A.get answers quickly
B.share with classmates
C.learn more knowledge
D.have more information
（2）The homework help apps will make students 　 　
A.more hard﹣working
B.smarter and more talented
C.follow the education law
D.unable to think independently
（3）　 　 will agree to remove or delete the Zuoyebang and Xiaoyuansouti most.
A.Students
B.Users
C.Teachers
D.Parents
（4）Which sentence should be put in the 　 　of paragraph 5？
A.Without doubt，it's a great way to solve the problems.
B.However，students are not the only users of such apps.
C.That's why so many students search for answers online.
D.Students will study better and better without these apps.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Some online tutoring apps already have a lot of users.
B.Students will have to do their homework by themselves.
C.Few parents have trouble with their children's homework.
D.There will be more helpful homework help apps appearing.
21．（5分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His poems are included in your textbooks.You might be asked to remember the fact that he was one of the "eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties"，But how much do you know about him？2021 is the 1，000th anniversary （周年纪念） of his birth.
Wang Anshi was such an excellent poet that he achieved great success in literature （文学）.More than that，he was a great politician，too.At 21，he passed the examination and started to work as a local official in different places for nearly 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister and carried out a series of reforms.Wang's spirit of making changes made a big difference to many people.He advised the government to reduce farmers' duty，such as doing a land survey to correct land taxes （税） and lending money to farmers if they needed.
He also suggested setting up more schools to train talented people in different fields.These reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the interests of the upper classes and failed in the end.Russia's great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the most inspiriting reformers in Chinese history.

（1）Wang spent about 20 years working as a 　 　in different places.
A.famous poet
B.school teacher
C.literature master
D.local official
（2）The underlined word reforms means 　 　in Chinese in paragraph 3.
A.法律
B.改革
C.手段
D.战争
（3）Which of the following was Wang's reform suggestion？ 　 　
A.Increasing land taxes taken from farmers.
B.Introducing literature among all the officials.
C.Developing school education in different fields.
D.making farmers borrow money from each other.
（4）According to the story，we can describe Wang Anshi with the word" 　 　".
A.inspiriting
B.warmhearted
C.old﹣fashioned
D.easy going
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　
A.Wang Anshi's achievements in literature
B.some successful reforms in Chinese history
C.famous masters of the Tang and Song dynasties
D.the life of great poem and politician Wang Anshi

三.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
22．（5分）补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A：Dale，you have a pale face. （1）　 　？
B：I have a sore throat and a headache.
A： （2）　 　？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A： （3）　 　？
B：For about a whole day.
A：You'd better drink some hot water and have a good rest.
B：Sounds right.（4）　 　，Peter.
A：That's all right.
B：By the way，（5）　 　？I need to ask her for sick leave.
A：Miss Jones is having a class in Class Three now.You have to wait for a while.
B：No problem.
四.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。
The young mother　 　all kinds of toys on the big bed now.
24．（1分）为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢？
Why don't you stop them from 　 　？
25．（1分）太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。
Too much juice may 　 　children's teeth.
26．（1分）政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。
The government is supposed to 　 　these homeless children.
27．（1分）我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。
It' s my plan to 　 　reading and writing in the future.
28．（2分）昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊! 　 　
29．（2分）据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。 　 　
30．（2分）圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？ 　 　
31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
An almost complete gold mask was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins （遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan province recently.The discovery was along with more than 500 other cultural relics （文物） from the site，including some gold pieces in the shape of birds，ivory，some bone arts and silk as well. （1）Some of them dated back over 3200 years. Without doubt，the gold mask is very important.As thin as a piece of paper，the mask is 37.2 cm wide and 16.5 cm high.It is the biggest complete gold mask found so far at Sanxingdui Ruins.
（2）The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered in 1929.As one of the world's greatest discoveries of the 20 m century，they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shui Kingdom.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　

四.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一-次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
language；because；country；ask；glad；real；to；everything；way；use；difficult；or
British people don't like to say "no"（1）　 　they think it is rude，but this can be a problem for people from other（2）　 　
When you learn English，you learn to say things like "Yes，please" and "No，thank you" when somebody（3）　 　you if you want something.But（4）　 　 life is not always so simple.When you offer something（5）　 　British people，they often say， "I'm all right，thanks." When they say this，they mean that they already have（6）　 　they need，so it is a way to say no for them.What's worse，saying "all right" is also a（7）　 　to say yes.The same phrase （短语） can be（8）　 　in different ways to mean both yes and no.
Manjit works in a tourist shop. "British people are（9）　 　customers （ 顾客），he said . "If you offer something to them，they say， "Maybe later'，even when they plan never to buy it."
Saying yes is not much better，said Manjit. "When they want to buy something，they sometimes don't say yes.
They say， "Sure'（10）　 　 "Why not？" It's so confusing （令人困惑的）!"
四. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Which is better：Peking or Tsinghua University？I often hear this question asked in China.It reminds me of a question I often hear at home：Who invented the pavlova（巴甫洛娃蛋糕）：Australia or New Zealand？
Growing up in Australia，I'd often eat pavlova when we celebrate a festival or when friends come over for dinner.This cake which is topped with cream and fruit not only looks beautiful but tastes amazing too.It's no wonder that both Australians and New Zealanders see it as their own.So whose is it really？
Two patriotic （爱国的） pavlova fans，New Zealander Andrew Wood and Australian Annabelle Utrecth decided to write a book to find out pavlova's real origin （起源）.At first，they met online and argued about it!Then，they met face to face and spent almost seven years looking through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.They learned that its history goes back more than 200 years to German﹣speaking areas in Europe.Today's cooking form dates back to the US in the 1860s.The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand and to 1935 in Australia.
Based on this，the Oxford English Dictionary credits （归功于） the first written record of the recipe to New Zealand，but lists pavlova's origin as being both Australia and New Zealand.

（1）What can we see on the top of the Pavlova cake？ 　 　
（2）Why did the two pavlova fans write a book？ 　 　
（3）How did Wood and Utrecth work together during the seven years？ 　 　
（4）When does the first pavlova invention story go back to in New Zealand ？ 　 　
（5）Where is Pavlova cake the most popular today？ 　 　
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbor that everyone likes quickly.
★Taking care of what belongs to you.
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your home tidy，clean，and in good repair.People seem to take pride in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order.By keeping the outside of your home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area.
★Caring about the neighborhood's appearance
Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighborhood seriously？Will you pick up the waste paper thrown out from a passing car when taking a walk in the neighborhood？This small act will let your neighbors know that you really care about the area.
★Being helpful and respecting others.
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor feels unwell，help to do the daily shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way，while still respecting the privacy （隐私） of your neighbors.
Being a good neighbor is more or less about proper and understanding behavior.By following the basic rules，you will quickly make it.
Title：（1）　 　
Taking care of what belongs to you.
★Try to keep your home tidy，clean，and in good repair.
★People like living on a street where everything is（2）　 　.
★Help to improve the look and feel of the whole area.
（3）　 　
★Take the whole appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
★You can help keep the environment in the neighborhood clean by（4）　 　 thrown out from a passing car.
★Small act shows how much you care about the neighborhood.
Being helpful and respecting others.
★Help to collect mail and newspapers for the neighbors who're not in.
★help to do the daily shopping for the neighbors who feels sick.
★Never forget to（5）　 　other's privacy.
四.书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30 词左右。
介绍一本你喜欢的书籍，简单概括内容并陈述喜欢它的理由。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80﹣100 词。
生命不息，奋斗不止。请根据下面的图示及要求，以"How to be a better person？"为题，写一篇短文表达自己的观点。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to be a better person？
Life is full of hope and happiness，in order to become better and better，________.

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案
一.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Billy says we _______ stay in his house as long as we don't make a mess in it.（　　）
A．must B．need C．can D．should
【分析】比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
【解答】must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据as long as we don't make a mess in it"只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟"可知，我们"可以"住在他的房子里。填can。
故选：C。
2．（1分）This is ________dictionary I've told you.Isn't it _______useful one？（　　）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．the；the
【分析】这是我告诉你的这本字典。这不是很有用吗？
【解答】第一个空，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指"一个"，useful开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Colds are _______in winter.There's nothing serious about it.（　　）
A．common B．dangerous C．strange D．terrible
【分析】感冒在冬天很常见。没什么大不了的。
【解答】common常见的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据There's nothing serious about it."没什么大不了的。"可知，感冒是"常见的"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）This is between you and me.I promise I won't tell anyone_______you say I can.（　　）
A．since B．but C．unless D．as
【分析】这是你我之间的事。我保证我不会告诉任何人除非你说我可以。
【解答】since自从；but但是；unless除非；as当......时候。根据I promise I won't tell anyone...you say I can"我保证我不会告诉任何人......你说我可以"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Can you tell me how to use this camera，Dad？
﹣Sorry，I'm busy now.You can read the_______yourself.（　　）
A．information B．invitation
C．introduction D．instructions
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样使用这个照相机吗，爸爸？
﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙。你可以自己读使用说明。
【解答】information信息；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instructions使用说明；根据句意，不会使用照相机，可知要读使用说明，说明不止一条，故用复数名词instructions。
故选：D。
6．（1分）——Mark，can you give me a hand？
——Just a moment，I ________a word in the dictionary.（　　）
A．look up B．looked up
C．am looking up D．have looked up
【分析】——马克，你能帮帮我吗？
——等一下，我正在查字典。
【解答】根据Just a moment"等一下"和问句"can you give me a hand？""你能帮帮我吗？" 可知：答语句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣Did you forget _______ the light when you left the room just now？
﹣No，I remember _______ that，Mum.（　　）
A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing
C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你刚才离开房间时忘了关灯吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，我记得关了，妈妈。
【解答】"forget to do sth"为"忘记去做某事"；forget doing sth"为"忘记做过某事"；remember doing sth"为"记得做过某事"；"remember to do sth"为"记得去做某事"。根据"Did you forget _______ the light when you left the room just now？"可知你刚才离开房间时忘了关灯吗，是忘记去做，根据答语"No，I remember _______ that."可知为记得关了。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—How can you memorize so many English words this term？
—l do it_______ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day.（　　）
A．in B．by C．at D．with
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这学期你怎么能记住这么多英语单词？
﹣﹣﹣我每天通过尽可能多地阅读和重复来记单词。
【解答】in"在...里面"；by"通过..."；at"在具体的时间点"；with"和"；根据"reading and repeating them as often as possible every d"可知为通过尽可能多地阅读和重复来记单词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Black or white？Which color is your favorite？
﹣_______.It's the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.（　　）
A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All
【分析】﹣黑人还是白人？你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
﹣两者都喜欢。对我来说，在他们之间做选择是最难的。
【解答】A．None没有一个 B．Neither两者都不 C．Both两者都 D．All所有的，两者以上。根据It's the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.对我来说，在他们之间做选择是最难的。可知两者都喜欢。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— l am sure to miss Mr.Zhang a lot after graduation.
—Me，too.He's so much fun and always explains questions to us_______（　　）
A．patiently B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
【分析】﹣﹣我肯定毕业后会非常想念张老师。
﹣﹣我也是。他是如此有趣，而且总是耐心地给我们解释问题。
【解答】patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意，我肯定毕业后会想念张老师，可知他总是耐心地给我们解释问题。
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣ I'm sorry，sir.I took your umbrella_______.
﹣ Never mind.（　　）
A．by the time B．by the way
C．by accident D．by mistake
【分析】﹣对不起，先生。我错拿了你的伞。
﹣没关系。
【解答】A．by the time在……以前 B．by the way顺便问一下 C．by accident 意外地 D．by mistake 错误地。根据I'm sorry，sir.I took your umbrella...，可知是指：对不起，先生。我错拿了你的伞。
故选：D。
12．（1分）Tom________drive his car to work，but now he _______ walking to lose weight.（　　）
A．used to；used to
B．used to；is used to
C．was used to；is used to
D．is used to；was used to
【分析】汤姆过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于步行减肥。
【解答】used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。根据"Tom________drive his car to work，but now he _______ walking to lose weight."可知"汤姆过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于步行减肥"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Mr.King is always ready to help those _______are in trouble.（　　）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【分析】金先生总是乐意帮助那些遇到麻烦的人。
【解答】题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是those，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Sally，I wonder _______ in the neighborhood later？
—You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.（　　）
A．where I will meet my dad
B．how I will find your house
C．when I can visit your home
D．why I must play table tennis
【分析】﹣莎莉，我想知道我怎样才能找到你的房子？
﹣你可以在一个开着粉红色花朵的小花园对面看到它。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.你可以在一个开着粉红色花朵的小花园对面看到它。结合选项，A．where I will meet my dad 我在哪里和我爸爸见面B．how I will find your house我怎样才能找到你的房子 C．when l can visit your home 我什么时候可以去你家 D．why I must play table tennis 为什么我一定要打乒乓球。when表示时间，排除C；why表示原因，排除D；选项Awhere表地点正确，但是答语中的it不能代替my dad，排除A。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Will you go to Sarah Brightman's concert tomorrow？
﹣_______.She's one of my favorite musicians.（　　）
A．No way! B．Why not？
C．Don't worry. D．No problem.
【分析】——你明天要去莎拉•布莱特曼的音乐会吗？
——为什么不呢？她是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。
【解答】No way没门；Why not为什么不呢；Don't worry不要担心；No problem没问题。根据前句句意"你明天要去莎拉•布莱特曼的音乐会吗"和后句句意"她是我最喜欢的音乐家之一"可知，要回答"为什么不呢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
二.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ming. （1）　C　
B：Yes，of course.
A：What's your favorite subject？
B：English.（2）　G　
A：But I'm not so good at it.Sometimes I can't understand what the speakers say.
B：It's not a big problem.（3）　B　
A：Thanks!What can I do to improve my English？
B：First，listening is the most important if you want to know what others say.（4）　F　The more you listen，the easier it becomes.
A：What else should I do ？
B：（5）　A　Then you can listen to the English programs on it.
A：OK .I'll try your idea.Thank you so much.
B：It's my pleasure.

A.You'd better buy a radio.
B.I'm very glad to help you.
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Can you help out with the housework？
E.How about playing more computer games？
F.So you should practice listening very often.
G.I like it very much.And I am really good at it.
【分析】对话中A问了一些刘明关于一些学英语的建议。
【解答】（1）C.根据Yes，of course.可知，此句是一个一般疑问句；再根据下文What's your favorite subject？可知，此处要表达"我可以问你一些问题吗？"。故选C。
（2）G.根据English.可知，后面要解释原因。G选项"我非常喜欢它。而且我真的很擅长。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.根据Thanks!可知，说话人乐意帮助对方。B选项"我很高兴能帮助你。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）F.根据前句listening is the most important if you want to know what others say.如果你想知道别人在说什么，倾听是最重要的。以及后句The more you listen，the easier it becomes.你听得越多，就越容易。可知，此处和"听"有关。F选项"所以你应该经常练习听力。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）A.根据Then you can listen to the English programs on it.然后你可以在它上面收听英语节目。可知，要先有一台收音机。A选项"你最好买台收音机。"故选A。
二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案 。
17．（10分）Teddy was one of Mrs.Green's students.He didn't play with others and wore dirty clothes.Mrs.Green didn't like Teddy very much at the beginning.（1）　B　，when she reviewed Teddy's past records （ 档案） ，she was surprised.
Teddy's first﹣grade teacher wrote，"Teddy's a bright child with big smiles.He does his work well."
His second grade teacher wrote，"Teddy is a（n）（2）　C　 student，and his classmates all like him.But his mother has a serious（3）　D　 and life must be hard."
His third﹣grade teacher wrote，"His mother's death（4）　A　 him a lot.He doesn't show much interest in school.
He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.
Mrs.Green decided to help him.Then，she paid more attention to Teddy.As Teddy studied with Mrs.Green，his mind seemed to come（5）　C　.With Mrs.Green's encouragement，Teddy（6）　D　the difficulties.By the end of the year，he had become one of the best students in the class.
Ten years（7）　A　 and Mrs.Green got a letter from Teddy one day.Teddy said that he had got his bachelor's（学士的） degree and that he wanted to reach a higher（8）　B　of education.Teddy said that she was the best teacher he'd ever had and that he was（9）　C　 to her.
Mrs.Green said excitedly，"You're the one I should thank.I didn't know（10）　B　to teach until I met you."

（1）A.Instead
B.However
C.Still
D.Anyway
（2）A.careless
B.lazy
C.excellent
D.silent
（3）A.problem
B.task
C.character
D.illness
（4）A.influences
B.knocks
C.expresses
D.supports
（5）A.alone
B.cheap
C.alive
D.asleep
（6）A.punished
B.kicked
C.burnt
D.overcame
（7）A.went by
B.dropped by
C.stood by
D.walked by
（8）A.tool
B.level
C.advantage
D.law
（9）A.truthful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.meaningful
（10）A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要写Green老师起初不太喜欢她的学生Teddy，但是通过Teddy老师对他之前的优秀表现的评价，了解了他实际的生活困难，这改变了Green对Teddy的看法，并决心改变对他的态度和教学方法。Teddy获得了人生的成就对老师非常感激，从而也对老师的教学带来很大的影响。
【解答】（1）B.副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Still仍然；D.Anyway不管怎样。根据前句老师不太喜欢Teddy，但是查阅档案后，发现Teddy以前是爱笑又阳光，学习也好的学生，所以前后一定是转折关系。故选B。
（2）C.形容词辨析。A.careless粗心的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.excellent优秀的；D.silent沉默的。根据后句He does well and his classmates all like him可知，他表现好并且所有的同学都喜欢他，所以判定他很出色的。故选C。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.problem问题；B.task任务；C.character特点；D.illness生病。根据serious严肃的，和后面写到his mother's death，他妈妈的死，所以妈妈一定是生病了，所以选择illness。故选D。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.influences影响；B.knocks敲击；C.expresses表达；D.supports支持。根据老师提到妈妈的去世，推测对他影响很大，所以选influence符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.alone单独的；B.cheap便宜的；C.alive有活力的；D.asleep睡着的。根据从前后句看，在老师的鼓励下，一定是往好的方向发展，所以选alive。故选C。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.punished惩罚；B.kicked踢；C.burnt烧；D.overcame克服。根据句意可知，Teddy在老师的鼓励下，一定会"克服"学习和生活上的困难，选择overcome符合语境。故选D。
（7）A.动词短语辨析。A.went by流逝；B.dropped by掉下来；C.stood by站在旁边；D.walked by路过。根据从句意可以看出，十年过去了，有一天格林女士收到了一封来自于Teddy的信。所以选went by，意为"时间流逝"符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.tool工具；B.level水平；C.advantage优势；D.law法律。根据句意是获得了学士学位，并想要达到更高的教育水平。所以选择level，意为"级别、水平"符合语境。故选B。
（9）C.形容词辨析。A.truthful诚实的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.thankful表示感激的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据从句意理解，Teddy说她是他遇到过的最好的老师，所以从话语中是感谢老师，be thankful to意为"对...充满感激"符合语境。故选C。
（10）B.疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.how怎么样；C.when何时；D.where哪里。此处考查know+疑问词+to do sth，本句中表达方式；句意是直到我遇到你，我才知道如何教学。所以选how。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择- -个正确答案。
18．（5分）What traditions are there in your city when a baby is 1 month old，100 days old or 1 year old？I asked my dad If I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once， " he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick first.It's a tradition called one﹣year﹣old catch that a lot of Chinese people hold when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be an intelligent （有知识的） person in the future.If the kid takes the money，it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.
If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
It's believed that all parents are interested in seeing which one their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and looked at the three things happily.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him，I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

（1）According to the father，his son made him cry at the age of 　C　
A.1 month old
B.100 days old
C.1 year old
D.18 years old
（2）The purpose of one﹣year﹣old catch is to predict the kid's 　A　
A.value and interest
B.age and birthday
C.dream and job
D.choice and result
（3）Maybe a kid will 　D　 if he or she takes the toy first during the one﹣year﹣old catch.
A.become a very rich person
B.love his or her family most
C.be an intelligent person
D.like fun things and play a lot
（4）According to the passage，the writer chose 　D　at last.
A.a pen
B.paper money
C.a toy
D.his father
（5）From the story we can know that 　B　
A.the father cried because he didn't satisfy his son's final choice
B.parents are always the most important in children's early hearts
C.children must play the one﹣year﹣old catch game on their first birthdays
D.people's future will be decided by their results of one﹣year﹣old catch game
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在一周岁的时候抓周，没有抓任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一刻他的爸爸感动到落泪。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.他告诉我，在我1岁的时候，他把一支笔，一张纸钱和一个玩具放在我面前。那是我第一次，也是唯一一次把他弄哭，可知儿子在一岁的时候把父亲弄哭了。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段It's a tradition called one﹣year﹣old catch that a lot of Chinese people hold when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition，it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.这是一个被称为抓周的传统，很多中国人在他们的孩子1岁的时候抓。根据这个传统，它显示了孩子长大后最看重的东西。可知抓周的目的是预测孩子的价值和兴趣。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.可知如果孩子拿着玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，玩得很开心。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.然后我把所有东西都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。他没有意识到他是其中一个选择，可知作者最后选择了他的爸爸。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第七段Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.然后我把所有东西都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。他没有意识到他是其中一个选择，推断儿童在早年一直把父母看作最重要而。故选B。
19．（5分）The earth is an amazing place where different kinds of animals and plants live.There are many beautiful national parks around the world.
Yellowstone National Park is not only the pride of America，but also the safe homes to plants and animals.It has more hot springs than any other place in the world.What's more，it has everything you want from a park：waterfalls （瀑布），lakes，forests，grasslands and lots of animals!
The Lake District is England's largest national park.As its name you can tell，the park is home to Wastwater ﹣ the deepest lake in England at 74 meters.The Lake District is also a great place for hikers and bikers.If you love water sports，you can also enjoy boating，sailing and windsurfing （风帆冲浪） here.
China's Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1 ，600 wild giant pandas.They are almost 20 percent of the giant pandas in China.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China's main area where these two kinds of rare animals only live.
Royal National Park in Australia is the second largest one in the whole world.It was built in 1879.The amazing cliffs （悬崖），quiet beaches，old rain forests，and many kinds of plants，birds and animals make it become so many people's perfect holiday place around the world.
（1）The passage introduces some famous 　B　in the world.
A.great countries
B.national parks
C.wild animals
D.exciting sports
（2）People can visit the park with the most hot springs in 　A　
A.America
B.England
C.China
D.Australia
（3）The Lake District may be loved by 　D　
A.mountain climbers
B.hot spring lovers
C.rare animal lovers
D.hikers and bikers
（4）There are many great things you can see EXCEPT 　A　in Royal National Park.
A.giant pandas
B.quiet beaches
C.rain forests
D.amazing cliffs
（5）The passage above can be read by people from a 　C　in daily life.
A.story book
B.movie poster
C.nature magazine
D.sports newspaper




【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的国家公园。
【解答】（1）B 主旨大意题。根据There are many beautiful national parks around the world.世界上有许多美丽的国家公园。可知本文介绍了世界上一些著名的国家公园。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park is not only the pride of America，but also the safe homes to plants and animals.It has more hot springs than any other place in the world.黄石国家公园不仅是美国的骄傲，也是动植物的安全家园。这里的温泉比世界上任何其他地方都多。可知人们可以在美国参观温泉最多的公园。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据The Lake District is also a great place for hikers and bikers.湖区也是远足者和骑自行车者的好去处。可知湖区可能会受到远足者和骑自行车者的喜爱。故选D。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据The amazing cliffs （悬崖），quiet beaches，old rain forests，and many kinds of plants，birds and animals make it become so many people's perfect holiday place around the world.令人惊叹的悬崖、宁静的海滩、古老的雨林，以及各种各样的植物、鸟类和动物，使它成为世界各地许多人理想的度假场所。可知没有提到大熊猫，故选A。
（5）C 文章来源题。根据There are many beautiful national parks around the world.世界上有许多美丽的国家公园。可知本文介绍了世界上一些著名的国家公园。所以人们可以从自然杂志上读到上面的文章。故选C。
20．（5分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to put a picture of the homework online to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec 13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed or deleted online. "These apps may make students lazy，get in the way of their independent （独立的） thinking and go against the law of education and teaching， " the ministry said.
That's bad news for some online tutoring （辅导） apps，because they already have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020.And at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion search records had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
Many teachers believe these homework help apps are not helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. "They finish their homework quickly and correctly，but score poorly in exams， " An English teacher Yan Yuening told Global Times.
_______ Some parents also use them to help children with their homework."It's already a challenge for me to solve my son's math questions，" a parent told online newspaper Sixth Tone. "Now he's in the eighth grade."
Checking his homework is the biggest problem for me now.What should I do without these apps？"

（1）Students put pictures of their homework online to 　A　.
A.get answers quickly
B.share with classmates
C.learn more knowledge
D.have more information
（2）The homework help apps will make students 　D　
A.more hard﹣working
B.smarter and more talented
C.follow the education law
D.unable to think independently
（3）　C　 will agree to remove or delete the Zuoyebang and Xiaoyuansouti most.
A.Students
B.Users
C.Teachers
D.Parents
（4）Which sentence should be put in the 　B　of paragraph 5？
A.Without doubt，it's a great way to solve the problems.
B.However，students are not the only users of such apps.
C.That's why so many students search for answers online.
D.Students will study better and better without these apps.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　A　
A.Some online tutoring apps already have a lot of users.
B.Students will have to do their homework by themselves.
C.Few parents have trouble with their children's homework.
D.There will be more helpful homework help apps appearing.
【分析】12月13日，教育部表示，允许学生通过拍照和在线上传获得答案的家庭作业帮助应用程序将被删除或在线删除。教育部表示："这些应用程序可能会让学生懒惰，妨碍他们独立思考，违反教育教学法。"文章主要讲了家庭作业帮助应用程序将被删除或在线删除，以及人们的看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Many people used to put a picture of the homework online to find answers.许多人过去会把家庭作业的照片放在网上寻找答案。可知学生们把作业的照片放到网上，是为了快速获得答案，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据These apps may make students lazy，get in the way of their independent （独立的） thinking and go against the law of education and teaching， " the ministry said.这些应用程序可能会让学生懒惰，妨碍他们独立思考，违反教育教学法，"教育部说。可知家庭作业帮助应用程序将使学生不能独立思考，故选D。
（3）C.细节推测题。根据Many teachers believe these homework help apps are not helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. "They finish their homework quickly and correctly，but score poorly in exams， " An English teacher Yan Yuening told Global Times.许多老师认为这些家庭作业帮助应用程序并没有帮助学生，而是损害了他们的学习能力和习惯。"他们快速正确地完成了家庭作业，但考试成绩很差，"英语老师Yan Yuening 告诉《环球时报》。可推测，教师将最同意删除或删除作业帮和小猿搜题。故选C。
（4）B.句意理解题。根据下文Some parents also use them to help children with their homework.一些家长也用它们来帮助孩子做家庭作业。结合选项可知，B.However，students are not the only users of such apps.然而，学生并不是此类应用程序的唯一用户，符合题意。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据That's bad news for some online tutoring （辅导） apps，because they already have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020.And at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion search records had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.这对一些在线辅导应用来说是个坏消息，因为它们已经有很多用户了。例如，Zuoyebang应用在2020年拥有超过1亿的用户。截至2019年底，Xiaoyuan Souti应用程序的搜索记录约为86亿条。所以我们能从这篇文章中推断出一些在线辅导应用已经有很多用户。故选A。
21．（5分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His poems are included in your textbooks.You might be asked to remember the fact that he was one of the "eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties"，But how much do you know about him？2021 is the 1，000th anniversary （周年纪念） of his birth.
Wang Anshi was such an excellent poet that he achieved great success in literature （文学）.More than that，he was a great politician，too.At 21，he passed the examination and started to work as a local official in different places for nearly 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister and carried out a series of reforms.Wang's spirit of making changes made a big difference to many people.He advised the government to reduce farmers' duty，such as doing a land survey to correct land taxes （税） and lending money to farmers if they needed.
He also suggested setting up more schools to train talented people in different fields.These reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the interests of the upper classes and failed in the end.Russia's great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the most inspiriting reformers in Chinese history.

（1）Wang spent about 20 years working as a 　D　in different places.
A.famous poet
B.school teacher
C.literature master
D.local official
（2）The underlined word reforms means 　B　in Chinese in paragraph 3.
A.法律
B.改革
C.手段
D.战争
（3）Which of the following was Wang's reform suggestion？ 　C　
A.Increasing land taxes taken from farmers.
B.Introducing literature among all the officials.
C.Developing school education in different fields.
D.making farmers borrow money from each other.
（4）According to the story，we can describe Wang Anshi with the word" 　A　".
A.inspiriting
B.warmhearted
C.old﹣fashioned
D.easy going
（5）The passage is mainly about 　D　
A.Wang Anshi's achievements in literature
B.some successful reforms in Chinese history
C.famous masters of the Tang and Song dynasties
D.the life of great poem and politician Wang Anshi

【分析】本文主要讲述了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据At 21，he passed the examination and started to work as a local official in different places for nearly 20 years.21岁时，他通过了考试，开始在不同地方当了近20年的地方官员。可知王先生在不同的地方做了20年的官员。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Later，he became the prime minister and carried out a series of reforms.He advised the government to reduce farmers' duty，such as，doing a land survey to correct land taxes （税） and lending money to farmers if they needed.后来，他成为丞相，并进行了一系列的改革。他建议政府减少农民的税收，例如，进行土地调查以纠正土地税，如果农民需要，他们可以借钱给他们。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词reforms的意思应为：变革。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He also suggested setting up more schools to train talented people in different fields.他还建议设立更多的学校，培养不同领域的人才。可知发展不同领域的学校教育是王的改革建议。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Russia's great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the most inspiriting reformers in Chinese history.俄国伟大领袖列宁称赞他是中国历史上最具启发性的改革家。可推断出根据这个故事，我们可以用鼓舞人心的来形容王安石。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Wang Anshi was such an excellent poet that he achieved great success in literature （文学）.More than that，he was a great politician，too.王安石是一位优秀的诗人，在文学上取得了巨大的成就。不仅如此，他还是一位伟大的政治家。可知本文主要讲述了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。故选D。
三.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
22．（5分）补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A：Dale，you have a pale face. （1）　What's wrong　？
B：I have a sore throat and a headache.
A： （2）　Did you take your temperature　？
B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A： （3）　How long has it been like this　？
B：For about a whole day.
A：You'd better drink some hot water and have a good rest.
B：Sounds right.（4）　Thanks　，Peter.
A：That's all right.
B：By the way，（5）　where is Miss Jones　？I need to ask her for sick leave.
A：Miss Jones is having a class in Class Three now.You have to wait for a while.
B：No problem.
【分析】对话中主要讲了Dale生病了需要请假。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong.结合上文，Dale，you have a pale face.可知脸色苍白，判断问句询问对方怎么了。故答案为What's wrong。
（2）Did you take your temperature.结合下文，Yes.My temperature seems all right.判断问句询问对方量体温了吗？用一般过去时。故答案为Did you take your temperature。
（3）How long has it been like this.结合下文，For about a whole day.判断问句是询问持续多久了。故答案为How long has it been like this。
（4）Thanks.结合下文，That's all right.判断空格处表示感谢。故答案为Thanks。
（5）where is Miss Jones.结合下文，I need to ask her for sick leave.Miss Jones is having a class in Class Three now.You have to wait for a while.判断问句询问Jones老师在哪儿。故答案为where is Miss Jones。
四.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。
The young mother　is putting　all kinds of toys on the big bed now.
【分析】年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。
【解答】根据句意用现在进行时，be doing；主语The young mother是第三人称单数；put放。put现在分词第putting。
故答案为is putting
24．（1分）为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢？
Why don't you stop them from 　getting their ears pierced　？
【分析】为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get sth done请某人做某事。get their ears pierced她们打耳洞。
故答案为getting their ears pierced。
25．（1分）太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。
Too much juice may 　damage　children's teeth.
【分析】太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：damage损害。may接动词原形。
故答案为damage。
26．（1分）政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。
The government is supposed to 　be responsible for　these homeless children.
【分析】政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be responsible for对……负责。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
故答案为 be responsible for。
27．（1分）我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。
It' s my plan to 　keep　reading and writing in the future.
【分析】我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep doing sth坚持做某事。此处是不定式作表语。
故答案为keep。
28．（2分）昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊! 　What unexpected news they heard yesterday!　
【分析】昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!unexpected news出乎意料的消息。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为What unexpected news they heard yesterday!
29．（2分）据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。 　It is said that all the apartments have been sold out.　
【分析】据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It is said that据说……；all the apartments所有的公寓套房；be sold out被卖光。由句意可知句子是现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，接have been+过去分词。
故答案为It is said that all the apartments have been sold out.
30．（2分）圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？ 　Will there be a big party in your home on Christmas Day？　
【分析】圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Will there be...？将会有……吗？a big party一个大型聚会；in your home在你家；on Christmas Day圣诞节那天。句子是there be句型的一般将来时。
故答案为Will there be a big party in your home on Christmas Day？
31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
An almost complete gold mask was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins （遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan province recently.The discovery was along with more than 500 other cultural relics （文物） from the site，including some gold pieces in the shape of birds，ivory，some bone arts and silk as well. （1）Some of them dated back over 3200 years. Without doubt，the gold mask is very important.As thin as a piece of paper，the mask is 37.2 cm wide and 16.5 cm high.It is the biggest complete gold mask found so far at Sanxingdui Ruins.
（2）The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered in 1929.As one of the world's greatest discoveries of the 20 m century，they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shui Kingdom.

（1）　其中一些可以追溯到3200多年前。　
（2）　三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年。　

【分析】文章主要介绍三星堆遗址。三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年。作为20世纪世界上最伟大的发现之一，它们被认为是古代水国的遗迹。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）其中一些可以追溯到3200多年前。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时；Some of them其中一些；dated back 追溯到；over多于；over 3200 years.3200多年前；故答案为：其中一些可以追溯到3200多年前。
（2）三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时被动；The Sanxingdui Ruins三星堆遗址；were first discovered被最早发现；in 1929，1929年。故答案为：三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年。
四.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一-次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
language；because；country；ask；glad；real；to；everything；way；use；difficult；or
British people don't like to say "no"（1）　because　they think it is rude，but this can be a problem for people from other（2）　countries　
When you learn English，you learn to say things like "Yes，please" and "No，thank you" when somebody（3）　asks　you if you want something.But（4）　real　 life is not always so simple.When you offer something（5）　to　British people，they often say， "I'm all right，thanks." When they say this，they mean that they already have（6）　everything　they need，so it is a way to say no for them.What's worse，saying "all right" is also a（7）　way　to say yes.The same phrase （短语） can be（8）　used　in different ways to mean both yes and no.
Manjit works in a tourist shop. "British people are（9）　difficult　customers （ 顾客），he said . "If you offer something to them，they say， "Maybe later'，even when they plan never to buy it."
Saying yes is not much better，said Manjit. "When they want to buy something，they sometimes don't say yes.
They say， "Sure'（10）　or　 "Why not？" It's so confusing （令人困惑的）!"
【分析】本文讲述的是英国人说"yes"和"no"的其他方式。
【解答】（1）because.考查连词。句意：英国人不喜欢说"不"，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。两句是因果关系，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"因为"。故答案为because。
（2）countries.考查名词。句意：但是这可能对来自其它国家的人来说是个问题。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"国家"，other后用复数。故答案为countries。
（3）asks.考查动词。句意：当某人问你是否想要某个东西时，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"问"，主语是somebody，用第三人称单数形式。故答案为asks。
（4）real.考查形容词。句意：但是真实生活并不总是这么简单。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"真实的，真的"，形容词real修饰life。故答案为real。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：当你向英国人提供某个东西时，offer sth.to sb.为固定短语，意为"把某东西提供给某人"，结合选词，故答案为to。
（6）everything.考查不定代词。句意：当他们说这个时，他们意思他们已经有了他们需要的一切。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"一切"。故答案为everything。
（7）way.考查名词。句意：更糟的是，说"好的"也是同意的一种方式。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"方式"。a后用单数，故答案为way。
（8）used.考查动词。句意：同样的短语能用不同的方式使用，即可意为同意也可意为不同意。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"使用"，主语phrase是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故答案为used。
（9）difficult.考查形容词。句意：英国人是难打交道的顾客。结合选词，判断空格处词义为"困难的，难以对付的"。故答案为difficult。
（10）or.考查连词。句意：他们说"当然"或"为什么不呢"？结合选词，判断空格处词义为"或者"。故答案为or。
四. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Which is better：Peking or Tsinghua University？I often hear this question asked in China.It reminds me of a question I often hear at home：Who invented the pavlova（巴甫洛娃蛋糕）：Australia or New Zealand？
Growing up in Australia，I'd often eat pavlova when we celebrate a festival or when friends come over for dinner.This cake which is topped with cream and fruit not only looks beautiful but tastes amazing too.It's no wonder that both Australians and New Zealanders see it as their own.So whose is it really？
Two patriotic （爱国的） pavlova fans，New Zealander Andrew Wood and Australian Annabelle Utrecth decided to write a book to find out pavlova's real origin （起源）.At first，they met online and argued about it!Then，they met face to face and spent almost seven years looking through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.They learned that its history goes back more than 200 years to German﹣speaking areas in Europe.Today's cooking form dates back to the US in the 1860s.The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand and to 1935 in Australia.
Based on this，the Oxford English Dictionary credits （归功于） the first written record of the recipe to New Zealand，but lists pavlova's origin as being both Australia and New Zealand.

（1）What can we see on the top of the Pavlova cake？ 　Cream and fruit.　
（2）Why did the two pavlova fans write a book？ 　Because they wanted to find out pavlova's real origin.　
（3）How did Wood and Utrecth work together during the seven years？ 　They looked through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.　
（4）When does the first pavlova invention story go back to in New Zealand ？ 　The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand.　
（5）Where is Pavlova cake the most popular today？ 　In New Zealand and Australia.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了巴甫洛娃蛋糕的起源。
【解答】（1）Cream and fruit.细节理解题。根据This cake which is topped with cream and fruit not only looks beautiful but tastes amazing too.这个蛋糕上面加了奶油和水果，不仅看起来很漂亮，而且味道也很好。可知，我们能在巴甫洛娃蛋糕的顶部看到奶油和水果。故答案为：Cream and fruit.
（2）Because they wanted to find out pavlova's real origin.细节理解题。根据Two patriotic （爱国的） pavlova fans，New Zealander Andrew Wood and Australian Annabelle Utrecth decided to write a book to find out pavlova's real origin （起源）.两位爱国的巴甫洛娃蛋糕粉丝，新西兰人Andrew Wood 和澳大利亚人Annabelle Utrecth 决定写一本书来找出巴甫洛娃蛋糕的真正起源。可知，这两个人写书是为了找出巴甫洛娃蛋糕的真正起源。故答案为：Because they wanted to find out pavlova's real origin.
（3）They looked through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.细节理解题。根据Then，they met face to face and spent almost seven years looking through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.可知，他们花了将近七年的时间一起翻阅了数千本古老的烹饪书、报纸甚至绘画。故答案为：They looked through thousands of old cookbooks，newspapers and even paintings together.
（4）The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand.细节理解题。根据The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand and to 1935 in Australia.可知，巴甫洛娃蛋糕的第一个发明故事可以追溯到1926年的新西兰和1935年的澳大利亚。故答案为：The first pavlova invention story goes back to 1926 in New Zealand.
（5）In New Zealand and Australia.推理判断题。根据It's no wonder that both Australians and New Zealanders see it as their own.难怪澳大利亚人和新西兰人都认为这是他们自己的。可以推断，巴甫洛娃蛋糕在澳大利亚和新西兰最受欢迎。故答案为：In New Zealand and Australia.
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbor that everyone likes quickly.
★Taking care of what belongs to you.
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your home tidy，clean，and in good repair.People seem to take pride in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order.By keeping the outside of your home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area.
★Caring about the neighborhood's appearance
Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighborhood seriously？Will you pick up the waste paper thrown out from a passing car when taking a walk in the neighborhood？This small act will let your neighbors know that you really care about the area.
★Being helpful and respecting others.
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor feels unwell，help to do the daily shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way，while still respecting the privacy （隐私） of your neighbors.
Being a good neighbor is more or less about proper and understanding behavior.By following the basic rules，you will quickly make it.
Title：（1）　Tips to help you become a good neighbor　
Taking care of what belongs to you.
★Try to keep your home tidy，clean，and in good repair.
★People like living on a street where everything is（2）　fresh and in order　.
★Help to improve the look and feel of the whole area.
（3）　Caring about the neighborhood's appearance　
★Take the whole appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
★You can help keep the environment in the neighborhood clean by（4）　picking up the waste paper　 thrown out from a passing car.
★Small act shows how much you care about the neighborhood.
Being helpful and respecting others.
★Help to collect mail and newspapers for the neighbors who're not in.
★help to do the daily shopping for the neighbors who feels sick.
★Never forget to（5）　respect　other's privacy.
【分析】本文讨论的是怎样成为一个好邻居，主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护居住地方的形象为荣等方面。
【解答】（1）Tips to help you become a good neighbor.考查名词短语。根据第一段Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbor that everyone likes quickly.可知本文主要讲了帮助你成为好邻居的建议。故答案为Tips to help you become a good neighbor。
（2）fresh and in order.考查形容词短语。根据第二段People seem to take pride in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order.人们似乎以保持街道上的一切新鲜有序而自豪。故答案为fresh and in order。
（3）Caring about the neighborhood's appearance.考查动名词短语。根据第三段Caring about the neighborhood's appearance，可知本段讲了关心社区的外观。故答案为Caring about the neighborhood's appearance。
（4）picking up the waste paper.考查动名词短语。根据第三段Will you pick up the waste paper thrown out from a passing car when taking a walk in the neighborhood？当你在附近散步时，你会捡起路过汽车扔出的废纸吗？题目中使用同义句，by后跟动名词。故答案为picking up the waste paper。
（5）respect.考查动词原形。根据第四段Let them know that you are there to help in any way，while still respecting the privacy （隐私） of your neighbors.让他们知道你可以在任何方面帮助他们，同时仍然要尊重你的邻居的隐私，forget to后跟动词原形。故答案为respect。
四.书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30 词左右。
介绍一本你喜欢的书籍，简单概括内容并陈述喜欢它的理由。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hate the corrupt officials such as Gao Qiu in the book.我讨厌书中的高俅这样的贪官。
such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
I wish all of them were killed.我希望他们都被杀了。
I wish +宾语从句，表示我希望……。
【解答】My favorit book is Shuihu. （点明主题）I have read it for at least three times.I like the book and the heroes in the book very much，especially Wu Song and Lin Chong.I hate the corrupt officials such as Gao Qiu in the book.【高分句型一】I wish all of them were killed. 【高分句型二】Unfortunately，they were not.Their corrupt descendants are still among us today.They deserve punishment from the heroes like Wu Song.（概括内容并陈述喜欢它的理由）
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80﹣100 词。
生命不息，奋斗不止。请根据下面的图示及要求，以"How to be a better person？"为题，写一篇短文表达自己的观点。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to be a better person？
Life is full of hope and happiness，in order to become better and better，________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should exercise more.我们应该多锻炼。
情态动词 should +动词原形，表示应该……。
【高分句型二】
If we behave politely，others want to make friends better with us.如果我们表现得彬彬有礼，别人就会想和我们交更好的朋友。
If 如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to be a better person？

Life is full of hope and happiness，in order to become better and better，we should have good habits of life and study. （亮明观点）We should keep healthy，eat healthy food，eat more vegetables and fruits，and don't eat junk food.We should exercise more. （健康方面）【高分句型一】We should have a good dream.（梦想方面） We should study hard for our dream.（学习） Besides studying，we should also have some hobbies，such as playing basketball and playing the piano.（爱好）To be a better person，we should be polite.If we behave politely，others want to make friends better with us.【高分句型二】Then ，we should be kind and warm﹣hearted.We should often help the one who is in difficulty.When we give a hand to people ，they would feel happy and we also can feel happy.（其他）