2022年辽宁省丹东六中中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年辽宁省丹东六中中考英语模拟试卷,共48页。
2022年辽宁省丹东六中中考英语模拟试卷
Ⅱ.单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分,共20分)
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
﹣﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
2.(1分)It rained heavily,but _________ of the students in our class was late for school.( )
A.none B.all C.both D.neither
3.(1分)________teenagers are becoming the Heads﹣down Tribe. It's _________ bad.( )
A.Too many;much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many;too much
4.(1分)Look!The boy is drawing ______ the bridge which is ______ the river.( )
A.over;on B.over;above C.on;above D.on;over
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can you understand me.Tony?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,madam.You speak ______.I can follow you.( )
A.enough clear B.clear enough
C.enough clearly D.clearly enough
6.(1分)______ people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about ______ of them are adults.( )
A.The number of;four fifths
B.A number of;four fifth
C.A number of;four fifths
D.The number of;four fifth
7.(1分)﹣﹣Will you answer the telephone,Anny?It ______ be your mother.
﹣﹣Sorry,I ______.I'm very busy.( )
A.may;can't B.will;can't
C.can;will D.can;mustn't
8.(1分)﹣﹣I'm sorry,sir.I can't finish the work on time.
﹣﹣Never mind.______,the work is quite difficult.( )
A.At least B.After all
C.For example D.Because of
9.(1分)______ nice glasses!Where did you buy them?( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
10.(1分)A smile costs _________,but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
11.(1分)﹣﹣Did anyone ______ the tree?
﹣﹣Yes,I had the tree ______ this morning.( )
A.to water;water B.watered;watered
C.water;to be watered D.water;watered
12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Bob,where do you work?
﹣﹣﹣I work for a shop sells different kinds of mobile phones.( )
A.which B.where C.who D.what
13.(1分)﹣﹣Is math ______ than physics?
﹣﹣No,math isn't so ______ as physics.( )
A.easier;more difficult
B.more difficult;easier
C.more difficult;difficult
D.easier;difficult
14.(1分)﹣﹣Do you know ______?
﹣﹣At the end of September.( )
A.where will we hold the sports meeting
B.where we will hold the sports meeting
C.when will we hold the sports meeting
D.when we will hold the sports meeting
15.(1分)Don't ______ what should be done today till tomorrow.( )
A.cut off B.take off C.put off D.turn off
16.(1分)Keep on dancing,and you'll be better at it.______.( )
A.It's a piece of cake
B.Practice makes perfect
C.It's not a big deal
D.It's up to you
17.(1分)Abing's Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.( )
A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.feels
18.(1分)﹣﹣Are you sure you can deal with the problem by ______,boys?
﹣﹣Of course.( )
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
19.(1分)﹣﹣Let's eat some snacks.
﹣﹣Better not.Eating ______ in the library.( )
A.aren't allowed B.isn't allowed
C.don't allow D.doesn't allow
20.(1分)﹣﹣Shall we go skating tomorrow?
﹣﹣______.( )
A.You are right
B.It's very kind of you
C.Have a good time
D.That's a good idea
Ⅲ.完型填空根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。
21.(10分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of(1) on the material level.When I was young,I was also(2) reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy (3) I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even(4) myself for doing things like that.So I(5) my sales job and took another job,this time helping people(6) ﹣﹣the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money,but I was(7) with myself.
For my own part,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about(8) .And I feel the most successful when I(9) my kindness everywhere I go.
So be(10) to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
(1)A.luck
B.success
C.safety
D.hope
(2)A.sadly
B.hardly
C.crazily
D.honestly
(3)A.if
B.since
C.until
D.although
(4)A.looked down upon
B.looked up to
C.looked through
D.looked into
(5)A.made up
B.gave up
C.set up
D.turned up
(6)A.in danger
B.in order
C.in need
D.in surprise
(7)A.strict
B.careful
C.angry
D.satisfied
(8)A.trust
B.love
C.money
D.health
(9)A.throw
B.spread
C.sell
D.lend
(10)A.true
B.brave
C.friendly
D.terrible
Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题10分,共20分)
22.(10分)
A blockbuster with
warmth
If you're a movie fan,why not come and enjoy the hot movie ﹣﹣ Hi,Mom ?
Date:June 25﹣28
Time:9:30,14:30,19:30
Place:Guang Ming Cinema
Price:Adult: ¥50.
Teens with school card:half price.
For more information:
Tel:0971﹣8666666
Viewing the Louvre
online
Visiting Louvre without
booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.480,000 works of art are available to look through.
Date:June 26一July 2 Free viewing via(通过) computers and smart phones.
Scan the QR code for logging in.
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world.
Date:June 25﹣July 24
Time:12:00﹣24:00
Place:Tang Dao 637,Xi'ning
Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night.Don't miss the chance!For more information,visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.
(1)The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is .
A. ¥50
B. ¥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
(2)The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people .
A.take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
(3)The online art show will last for .
A.an hour
B.eight days
C.a week
D.a month
(4)You can get more information about food festival by .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
(5)If you are available on the morning of June 25,you can .
A.enjoy the light show
B.go to the food festival
C.go to the cinema
D.view the Louvre
23.(10分)Leigh's grandpa liked making birdhouses in his free time.He always said, "A man should keep busy to stay out of trouble." Leigh wasn't sure how much trouble Grandpa could get into,but she tried to listen to his advice.Besides,she liked to help him when he built his birdhouses.
There was a big box in Grandpa's shop.It was full of well﹣oiled and carefully﹣kept tools.Whenever he used something,he put it back exactly in the right place.He had rules about how he treated his tools,because he hated buying something new if the old one still worked.He also surely cleaned up the mess each time he worked on something.
It wasn't interesting to clean up,but it was nice to watch him cut boards to exact lengths.It was nice to see the drill make holes for screws(螺丝钉)to go in.It was like being a doctor,but with wood.The most exciting part was seeing all the pieces come together in the final form.Yet,even then it wasn't done.
The last step always included paint,to help protect Grandpa's hard work from the sun and rain.His birdhouses lasted for years.Even when Leigh put rocks or other cute decorations(装饰品)on the birdhouses,he would ask her to make them last long.
When the birdhouses were done,Leigh always followed Grandpa out to watch him hang them up.For her,the best thing about building birdhouses was that she could spend some time with Grandpa.
(1)What did Leigh's grandpa do?
A.A doctor.
B.A repairman.
C.A woodworker.
D.A shop keeper.
(2)From the second paragraph,we can learn that Grandpa was .
A.creative
B.careful
C.honest
D.forgetful
(3)The underlined word "drill" means " " in Chinese.
A.钻头
B.锯
C.螺丝刀
D.锤子
(4)Leigh helped Grandpa in .
A.cutting boards into small pieces
B.putting small pieces together
C.decorating the birdhouses
D.hanging up the birdhouses
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Advice from Grandpa
B.Leigh's happy time
C.Grandpa's birdhouses
D.How to make a birdhouse
24.(10分)Plants and animals are largely made of water.So are humans.They need to keep enough water inside them,or they could die.
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.Drinks,such as milk and tea,are mostly water,too.A person needs water every day.If we go without water for three or four days,we will lose too much water from our bodies.In very hot weather,we could lose this water in just one day.
What does water do to help our bodies?Water helps to take the nutrition (营养)from food to our bodies.It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes,we also need water for many things.We need water for cooking,washing and flushing (冲水) the toilet.About three﹣quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet.The rest is mainly used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen.
______ It may come from a lake or a river.It may come from the sea,from the rain and snow or from the underground.Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds,and then falls again as rain and snow.The water you drink has been around for millions of years.It just keeps being recycled.
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes.Water is very important for all living things,so we should use it carefully.
(1)Living things could without enough water inside them.
A.grow
B.die
C.live
D.develop
(2)A person can get water that he needs by .
A.taking wastes away
B.losing water quickly
C.changing water slowly
D.eating and drinking
(3)Water can take away from our bodies.
A.nutrition
B.food
C.wastes
D.drinks
(4)A quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry.
A.kitchen
B.living room
C.toilet
D.bedroom
(5)Which of the following can be put in "_______"in the fifth paragraph?
A.How do we save water?
B.What do we use water for?
C.Where does water come from?
D.Where do we wash our clothes?
25.(10分)Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident involving a close friend?The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year?You may have to think a little harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail(细节)than good ones.Why is that?A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary(进化的)reasons.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College,the U.S.,did a study on this.They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused an increase in brain activity.This activity happened in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings were kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.
For example,after seeing a man on a street holding a knife,people remembered the knife clearly,but they forgot the details of the street.According to Kensinger,it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders(应激障碍).
(1)According to the passage,good memories are remembered than bad ones.
A.more in detail
B.less often
C.longer
D.more easily
(2)The underlined word "negative" in the third paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.简单的
B.负面的
C.难忘的
D.相似的
(3)When a girl breaks into tears, .
A.she probably has a stress disorder
B.she can control her memories well
C.her brain activity will be kept in greater detail
D.her brain activity will increase
(4)What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?
A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B.People can learn from bad memories.
C.People can plan for similar events in the future.
D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
(5)A good title for the passage would be " ".
A.Brain Activity Controls Memories
B.How We Remember Bad Memories
C.Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember
D.Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorders
Ⅴ.情景反应
26.(5分)A:We've been studying for hours.Let's relax for a moment,OK?
B:Sure.I feel a little tired and I want to have a rest,too.
A: (1)
B:Great!
A: (2)
B:I like music with great lyrics.
A: (3)
B:Why don't we listen to music that is quiet with great lyrics?
A: (4)
B:What about Lily's songs?She writes her own lyrics and they're really wonderful.
A: (5)
B:Yes.We can take a good rest now.
A.But I prefer quiet music.
B.The music is wonderful,too,isn't it?
C.How about listening to some music?
D.Why don't we go to the theater?
E.What kind of music do you like?
F.That sounds not a bad idea.
G.Sorry,I don't like it.
Ⅵ.补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。每小题5分,共5分)
27.(5分)( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow.C﹣Clerk P﹣Peter )
C:Hello!This is Holiday Inn. (1) ?
P:Hello!I'd like to book a room for tomorrow.Do you have any available rooms?
C:Yes,we do. (2) ?
P:I'd like a room with a lake view.
C:Well,Room 608 is just right for you.
P: (3) ?
C:It's ¥360 per night.
P:Well, (4) .Do you have a cheaper one?
C:Let me see.Mmm,Room 610 is next to it.It's a little smaller,but it is only ¥260.How about this one?
P:Great,then just Room 610.
C:OK.By the way, (5) ?
P:Three nights.My name is Peter Smith,and my phone number is 202﹣833﹣7500.
C:OK,Mr.Smith.Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow.See you then.
P:Thank you.See you tomorrow.
Word bank
book 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住
Ⅶ.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分, 共10分)
28.(10分)
much,that,come,what,be,a,on,in,farmer,pull,how,close
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,famous for his "Super Rice",died of illness at the age of 91 (1) May 22th,2021.
Yuan Longping (2) born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years,he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far,the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed (3) millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great (4) he was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and won the World Food Prize.
During his lifetime,Yuan Longping spent (5) time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants (6) and thinking of ways to improve them,just as many Chinese (7) do.
Yuan once said he had (8) dream﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men". (9) a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely,people believe,his dream (10) true in the near future.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容,完成文章后的表格。
29.(10分)Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes,but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags,has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes}to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful."I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,"she said."I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans,and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
from the UK
★Build a house by using rubbish.
★Win(2) from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
Jessica Wong
from HK
★Make bags (3) .
★Set up website to sell them.
★Plan(4) about how to use old clothes.
Wang Tao in (1)
★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces.
★Hope to set up (5) to show people the importance of environmental protection.
(B)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
30.(10分)I am a Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed,however,during my last summer of high school.As a 17﹣year﹣old girl,I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family,who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school,all of us students were given a test to determine our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends,seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning,the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends,my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip,we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining,we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets,took pictures of the European﹣style buildings,and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer,I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
(1)When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
(2)How did the local school determine the students' language levels?
(3)Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
(4)What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
(5)What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French?
Ⅸ.句子翻译 (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
31.(1分)考试后,我们学校将有一场毕业典礼.
a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam.
32.(1分)那个国家的每个人都渴望和平。
Everyone in that country peace.
33.(1分)你足够大,可以自己做决定了。
You are old enough to .
34.(1分)我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员.
My aunt to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.
35.(1分)每天她一起床就读英语。
He reads English he gets up every day.
36.(1分)你能告诉我他怎么了吗?
Could you tell me ?
37.(2分)你曾经去过长城吗?
?
38.(2分)你应该好好利用你的经验。
39.(2分)祖国越强大,我们就越自信。
40.(2分)直到这个问题得到解决,我才会感到轻松.
41.(2分)以那种方式和别人说话是不礼貌的。
(B)
42.(4分)
Make memories of ginkgo (银杏)leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获).Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind.The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
(1)I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn,I picked up some ginkgo leaves.I cleaned and dried them in the sun.When they are ready,they will be my specimens (标本).And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. (2)They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.
(1) (2)
Ⅹ.书面表达(共20分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。(5分)
43.(5分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。
学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康,擅长体育运动,并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人:Linda;联系电话:939﹣3156。请你根据以上信息,用英文为学校写一则招募广告,词数30词左右。
根据要求完成大作文。(15分)
44.(15分)根据要求完成大作文。
师者,所以传道授业解惑也。老师对你的学习和成长关注很多,一位好老师会影响你的人生。在你的学习生涯中,有没有让你难忘的一位老师呢?请你写出一位让你难忘的老师并谈谈他或她对你的影响。词数 :80词左右。
2022年辽宁省丹东六中中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分,共20分)
1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
﹣﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?﹣﹣﹣很简单,我只是遵循了说明书。
【解答】A说明书;B乐器;C面试,采访;D发明物。根据"How did you put together the model plane so perfectly你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的"结合"follow遵循",可知是按照说明书才拼得如此好。
故选:A。
【点评】联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。
2.(1分)It rained heavily,but _________ of the students in our class was late for school.( )
A.none B.all C.both D.neither
【分析】下大雨了,但是我们班没有一个学生迟到。
【解答】It rained heavily下大雨,but但是,表示转折,结合句意和选项,可知是没有一个人迟到。A.none没有人或物,表示三者以上的;B.all都,表示三者以上;C.both两者都;D.neither两个都不;根据the students in our class可知是none表示三者或三者以上没有一个,符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(1分)________teenagers are becoming the Heads﹣down Tribe. It's _________ bad.( )
A.Too many;much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many;too much
【分析】太多的青少年正变成低头族.太糟糕了.
【解答】句意:太多的青少年正变成低头族.太糟糕了.too many太多,修饰名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词.第一个空格后teenagers是可数名词复数,用too many来修饰.第二个空格后bad是形容词,用much too来修饰.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语的词义辨析,熟悉四个选项的词意和用法,结合句意故能得出答案.
4.(1分)Look!The boy is drawing ______ the bridge which is ______ the river.( )
A.over;on B.over;above C.on;above D.on;over
【分析】看男孩正在河上的桥上画画。
【解答】on是指与另一物表面相接触;above意为部分或全部覆盖在...上面,不一定垂直,也不相接触;over意为正上方,也不相接触,一般指位置高于某物,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。站在桥上得接触,桥在河上是正上方。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can you understand me.Tony?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,madam.You speak ______.I can follow you.( )
A.enough clear B.clear enough
C.enough clearly D.clearly enough
【分析】Tony,你能明白我说的话吗?﹣﹣是的,女士.你说的足够清楚.我能跟得上.
【解答】答案:D 根据I can follow you.可知你说的话很清楚,我能跟得上.speak为动词,其后需要副词"清楚地"来修饰.clear为形容词,clearly为副词.故排除A与B选项.enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough放在形容词或副词的后面.故选D.
【点评】本题考查副词.形容词和副词的区别用法是做题的关键.本题还考查了enough的用法.故要熟记他们的用法才能选出正确的答案.
6.(1分)______ people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about ______ of them are adults.( )
A.The number of;four fifths
B.A number of;four fifth
C.A number of;four fifths
D.The number of;four fifth
【分析】大量的人们更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。
【解答】the number of......的数量;a number of大量的,修饰可数名词复数。根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰复数可数名词people,大量的人们更喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of;第二空是分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大过一时在分母后加s,因此五分之四是four fifths。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词短语的含义和用法,以及分数的表达法,结合语境,给出答案。
7.(1分)﹣﹣Will you answer the telephone,Anny?It ______ be your mother.
﹣﹣Sorry,I ______.I'm very busy.( )
A.may;can't B.will;can't
C.can;will D.can;mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣安妮,请你接电话好吗?可能是你妈妈。
﹣﹣﹣对不起,我不能。我很忙。
【解答】may"也许,可能";will"将要";can"能,可以";can't表推测,"不可能";mustn't"禁止"。根据问句"安妮,请你接电话好吗。可能是你妈妈。"和回答"对不起,我不能。我很忙。"可知选项A正确。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
8.(1分)﹣﹣I'm sorry,sir.I can't finish the work on time.
﹣﹣Never mind.______,the work is quite difficult.( )
A.At least B.After all
C.For example D.Because of
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,先生。我不能按时完成工作。
﹣﹣﹣没关系。毕竟,这项工作相当困难。
【解答】at least至少,after all毕竟,for example例如,because of由于。根据上句I can't finish the work on time.我不能按时完成工作。结合答语Never mind.不要紧。以及the work is quite difficult.这项工作相当困难。此处,"毕竟",符合语境。
故选B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。
9.(1分)______ nice glasses!Where did you buy them?( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
【分析】多漂亮的眼镜啊!你在哪里买的?
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中glasses"眼镜"是复数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+名词复数!省略主语和谓语动词。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
10.(1分)A smile costs _________,but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【分析】微笑不需要花费什么,但是却能给予我们很多.所以我们应该学会微笑.
【解答】答案C.
A something 某些事,B anything任何事 C nothing 没事;没什么,D everything每件事. 根据后面这句"but gives so much"和"So we should learn to smile",我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的,由此可知选项C 符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】此题主要考查复合不定代词something、anything、nothing与 everything这四个词的辨析,了解它们的含义,掌握它们的用法,正确答案就不难选出来了.
11.(1分)﹣﹣Did anyone ______ the tree?
﹣﹣Yes,I had the tree ______ this morning.( )
A.to water;water B.watered;watered
C.water;to be watered D.water;watered
【分析】——有人浇树吗?
——是的,我今天早上浇树了。
【解答】空一是一般疑问句,用助动词did提问以后,动词应恢复原形water;have sth.done"使某事被做",固定用法。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查句子成分,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Bob,where do you work?
﹣﹣﹣I work for a shop sells different kinds of mobile phones.( )
A.which B.where C.who D.what
【分析】﹣鲍勃,你在哪里工作?
﹣我为一个卖各种手机的商店工作.
【解答】答案:A.根据题干,本句的意思是我为一个卖各种手机的商店工作.根据句意可知,sells different kinds of mobile phones是修饰前面的名词 shop,故本句是一个定语从句.在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that.本句中根据先行词shop是物,故应用which.故选A.
【点评】在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that.
13.(1分)﹣﹣Is math ______ than physics?
﹣﹣No,math isn't so ______ as physics.( )
A.easier;more difficult
B.more difficult;easier
C.more difficult;difficult
D.easier;difficult
【分析】﹣﹣数学比物理难吗?
﹣﹣不,数学不像物理那么难。
【解答】than前面要用比较级,so...as中间要加原级,所以第一个空要填比较级,第二个空要填原级,故AB排除,D不符合语境,自相矛盾。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级,最高级的掌握。
14.(1分)﹣﹣Do you know ______?
﹣﹣At the end of September.( )
A.where will we hold the sports meeting
B.where we will hold the sports meeting
C.when will we hold the sports meeting
D.when we will hold the sports meeting
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗?
﹣﹣九月底。
【解答】know后加宾语从句,连接词+陈述句语序,故排除A,C。结合下文At the end of September.(九月底。)选择when"什么时候"。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
15.(1分)Don't ______ what should be done today till tomorrow.( )
A.cut off B.take off C.put off D.turn off
【分析】不要把今天应该做的事推到明天。
【解答】cut off切断;take off起飞;put off推迟;turn off关上;根据句意,不要把今天应该做的事____到明天,可知此处用put off,表示"推迟"。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.(1分)Keep on dancing,and you'll be better at it.______.( )
A.It's a piece of cake
B.Practice makes perfect
C.It's not a big deal
D.It's up to you
【分析】继续跳舞,你会跳得更好。熟能生巧。
【解答】A.小菜一碟。B.熟能生巧。C.没什么大不了的。D.由你决定。根据句意,﹣继续跳舞,你会跳得更好。﹣________。可知横线处填"熟能生巧"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
17.(1分)Abing's Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.( )
A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.feels
【分析】阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来悲伤且感人。
【解答】hears听见;sounds听起来;looks看起来;feels摸起来;根据句意,阿炳的《二泉映月》____悲伤且感人,sad和moving是形容词作表语,可知此处填系动词sounds,表示"听起来"。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18.(1分)﹣﹣Are you sure you can deal with the problem by ______,boys?
﹣﹣Of course.( )
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
【分析】﹣﹣孩子们,你们确定自己能解决这个问题吗?
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】by oneself考自己,根据主语you结合boys可知反身代词用yourselves。
故选D。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反身代词准确作答。
19.(1分)﹣﹣Let's eat some snacks.
﹣﹣Better not.Eating ______ in the library.( )
A.aren't allowed B.isn't allowed
C.don't allow D.doesn't allow
【分析】﹣﹣让我们吃点快餐吧。
﹣﹣最好不要。图书馆不允许吃东西。
【解答】allow允许。经过分析可知句子主语是"eating"和"allow"之间存在被动关系,因此可先排除C和D。动名词作主语属于第三人称单数,因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需要首先确定时态和语态,再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
20.(1分)﹣﹣Shall we go skating tomorrow?
﹣﹣______.( )
A.You are right
B.It's very kind of you
C.Have a good time
D.That's a good idea
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天去滑冰好吗?
﹣﹣这是个好主意。
【解答】A.你说得对。B.你真是太好了。C.祝你玩得愉快。D.这是个好主意。根据句意,﹣﹣我们明天去滑冰好吗?﹣﹣ _____。可知横线处填"这是个好主意"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完型填空根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。
21.(10分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of(1) B on the material level.When I was young,I was also(2) C reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy (3) D I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even(4) A myself for doing things like that.So I(5) B my sales job and took another job,this time helping people(6) C ﹣﹣the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money,but I was(7) D with myself.
For my own part,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about(8) C .And I feel the most successful when I(9) B my kindness everywhere I go.
So be(10) A to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
(1)A.luck
B.success
C.safety
D.hope
(2)A.sadly
B.hardly
C.crazily
D.honestly
(3)A.if
B.since
C.until
D.although
(4)A.looked down upon
B.looked up to
C.looked through
D.looked into
(5)A.made up
B.gave up
C.set up
D.turned up
(6)A.in danger
B.in order
C.in need
D.in surprise
(7)A.strict
B.careful
C.angry
D.satisfied
(8)A.trust
B.love
C.money
D.health
(9)A.throw
B.spread
C.sell
D.lend
(10)A.true
B.brave
C.friendly
D.terrible
【分析】本文作者记叙了很多人都在努力工作,为了很多钱,一栋大房子,一辆新车,昂贵的衣服等等,这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志;但作者认为成功来自于满足感和喜悦感,学会倾听发自内心的声音,并以一颗快乐的心找到自己的方式来实现自己的成功。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。luck幸运,success成功,safety安全,hope希望,根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.(我相信很多人都在为很多钱,一个大房子,一辆新车,昂贵的衣服等努力工作)可知,这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志,所以应该用名词success成功,故选:B。
(2)副词辨析。sadly悲伤地,hardly几乎不,crazily疯狂地,honestly诚实地,根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.(所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员,并挣了很多钱)可知,此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功,所以才挣了那么多钱,所以应用副词crazily疯狂地,故选:C。
(3)连词辨析。if如果,表假设,since自从,表时间,until直到,表时间,although虽然,尽管,表让步,引导让步状语从句,根据become very unhappy(我变得很不高兴)和后句I could make a lot of money(我能挣很多钱)可知,前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系,结合语境,应该用although,指我变得非常不高兴,虽然我能挣很多钱,故选:D。
(4)动词短语辨析。look down upon看不起,look up to尊敬,look through浏览,look into调查,根据I no longer felt proud of my job(我不再为我的工作感到骄傲)推出后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己,故选:A。
(5)动词短语辨析。made up编造,gave up放弃,set up设置,turn up调高,根据后面 took another job(找另一份工作)可知应该是放弃了自己原来的工作,故选:B。
(6)介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中,in order井然有序的,in need在危难中,在危急中,in surprise惊奇地,根据this time helping people...the poor and the weak(这次帮助……的穷人和弱者)可知,此处应该用in need才符合语境,指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选:C。
(7)形容词辨析。strict严格的,careful认真的,angry生气的,satisfied满意的,根据前句The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again(这种归属感是伟大的,突然我觉得在我的生活中成功了)结合后句的转折连词but可知,此句是指虽然挣得钱少了,但我对自己感到……。可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对……感到满意;这里指但对自己感到满意,故选:D。
(8)名词辨析。trust信任,love爱,money钱,health健康,根据前句I feel successful when I love what I do当我做我喜欢做的事时,我会感到成功,所以可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱,所以此处应该用不可数名词money钱,故选:C。
(9)动词辨析。throw扔掉,spread传播,sell卖,lend借出,根据And feel the most successful when I...my kindness everywhere go(当我把我的善良...各地时,我感觉到是最成功的时候,)可知此处是指把善良传播到各地,故选:B。
(10)形容词辨析。true真实的,brave勇敢的,friendly友好的,terrible糟糕的,根据后句Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart(学会倾听你内心的声音)可知,前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意,所以此处应该用形容词true,指作真实的自我,故选:A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题10分,共20分)
22.(10分)
A blockbuster with
warmth
If you're a movie fan,why not come and enjoy the hot movie ﹣﹣ Hi,Mom ?
Date:June 25﹣28
Time:9:30,14:30,19:30
Place:Guang Ming Cinema
Price:Adult: ¥50.
Teens with school card:half price.
For more information:
Tel:0971﹣8666666
Viewing the Louvre
online
Visiting Louvre without
booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.480,000 works of art are available to look through.
Date:June 26一July 2 Free viewing via(通过) computers and smart phones.
Scan the QR code for logging in.
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world.
Date:June 25﹣July 24
Time:12:00﹣24:00
Place:Tang Dao 637,Xi'ning
Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night.Don't miss the chance!For more information,visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.
(1)The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is B .
A. ¥50
B. ¥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
(2)The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people D .
A.take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
(3)The online art show will last for C .
A.an hour
B.eight days
C.a week
D.a month
(4)You can get more information about food festival by A .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
(5)If you are available on the morning of June 25,you can C .
A.enjoy the light show
B.go to the food festival
C.go to the cinema
D.view the Louvre
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个不同活动的时间、票价等相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据A blockbuster with warmth中Adult: ¥50.Teens with school card:half price.(价格:成人:¥50。持学生证的青少年半价。)可知,学校青少年的电影票价格是25元。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Viewing the Louvre online中Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.(不用预订去法国的行程就能参观卢浮宫,这是一种奇妙的体验。)以及480,000 works of art are available to look through.(这里有48万件艺术品可供观赏。)可知,在网上浏览卢浮宫的目的可能是让人们在家里浏览艺术作品。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据Viewing the Louvre online中Date:June 26一July 2 (日期:6月26日至7月2日)可推知,网上艺术展持续一周时间。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Food Festival is on the way中For more information,visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.(欲了解更多信息,请访问www.xnfoodfestival.com。)可知,你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于美食节的信息。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据A blockbuster with warmth中If you're a movie fan,why not come and enjoy the hot movie ﹣﹣ Hi,Mom ?Date:June 25﹣28;Time:9:30,14:30,19:30.(你是电影迷,为什么不来欣赏这部热门电影——Hi,Mom?日期:6月25 ﹣ 28;时间:9:30,14:30,19:30。)可知,如果你6月25日上午有空,你可以去看电影。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
23.(10分)Leigh's grandpa liked making birdhouses in his free time.He always said, "A man should keep busy to stay out of trouble." Leigh wasn't sure how much trouble Grandpa could get into,but she tried to listen to his advice.Besides,she liked to help him when he built his birdhouses.
There was a big box in Grandpa's shop.It was full of well﹣oiled and carefully﹣kept tools.Whenever he used something,he put it back exactly in the right place.He had rules about how he treated his tools,because he hated buying something new if the old one still worked.He also surely cleaned up the mess each time he worked on something.
It wasn't interesting to clean up,but it was nice to watch him cut boards to exact lengths.It was nice to see the drill make holes for screws(螺丝钉)to go in.It was like being a doctor,but with wood.The most exciting part was seeing all the pieces come together in the final form.Yet,even then it wasn't done.
The last step always included paint,to help protect Grandpa's hard work from the sun and rain.His birdhouses lasted for years.Even when Leigh put rocks or other cute decorations(装饰品)on the birdhouses,he would ask her to make them last long.
When the birdhouses were done,Leigh always followed Grandpa out to watch him hang them up.For her,the best thing about building birdhouses was that she could spend some time with Grandpa.
(1)What did Leigh's grandpa do? D
A.A doctor.
B.A repairman.
C.A woodworker.
D.A shop keeper.
(2)From the second paragraph,we can learn that Grandpa was B .
A.creative
B.careful
C.honest
D.forgetful
(3)The underlined word "drill" means " A " in Chinese.
A.钻头
B.锯
C.螺丝刀
D.锤子
(4)Leigh helped Grandpa in C .
A.cutting boards into small pieces
B.putting small pieces together
C.decorating the birdhouses
D.hanging up the birdhouses
(5)What's the best title for the passage? C
A.Advice from Grandpa
B.Leigh's happy time
C.Grandpa's birdhouses
D.How to make a birdhouse
【分析】本文主要讲述了爷爷制作鸟笼的爱好。他是制作鸟笼的高手,文中还介绍了他怎样制作鸟笼。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据There was a big box in Grandpa's shop.(爷爷的商店里有一个大盒子。)可推断出Leigh的爷爷是一个店主。故选D。
(2)细节判断题。根据Whenever he used something,he put it back exactly in the right place.(每当他用完东西的时候,他总是把它放回合适的地方。)可推断出Leigh的爷爷很细心。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据It was nice to see the drill make holes for screws(螺丝钉)to go in.(很高兴看到…钻出螺丝孔让螺丝钉进去。)联系后句可猜测出下划线drill的意思应为:钻头。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Even when Leigh put rocks or other cute decorations(装饰品)on the birdhouses,he would ask her to make them last long.(即使Leigh把石头或其他可爱的装饰品放在鸟笼上,他也会要求她让它们持续更久。)可知,Leigh帮助爷爷装饰鸟笼。故选C。
(5)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据Leigh's grandpa liked making birdhouses in his free time.Leigh的爷爷喜欢在业余时间做鸟笼。以及When the birdhouses were done,Leigh always followed Grandpa out to watch him hang them up.(当鸟笼做好后,Leigh总是跟着爷爷去看他把它们挂起来。)可知本文主要讲述了爷爷制作鸟笼的爱好。他是制作鸟笼的高手,文中还介绍了他怎样制作鸟笼。故最佳标题应为:爷爷的鸟笼。故选C。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.(10分)Plants and animals are largely made of water.So are humans.They need to keep enough water inside them,or they could die.
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.Drinks,such as milk and tea,are mostly water,too.A person needs water every day.If we go without water for three or four days,we will lose too much water from our bodies.In very hot weather,we could lose this water in just one day.
What does water do to help our bodies?Water helps to take the nutrition (营养)from food to our bodies.It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes,we also need water for many things.We need water for cooking,washing and flushing (冲水) the toilet.About three﹣quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet.The rest is mainly used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen.
______ It may come from a lake or a river.It may come from the sea,from the rain and snow or from the underground.Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds,and then falls again as rain and snow.The water you drink has been around for millions of years.It just keeps being recycled.
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes.Water is very important for all living things,so we should use it carefully.
(1)Living things could B without enough water inside them.
A.grow
B.die
C.live
D.develop
(2)A person can get water that he needs by D .
A.taking wastes away
B.losing water quickly
C.changing water slowly
D.eating and drinking
(3)Water can take away C from our bodies.
A.nutrition
B.food
C.wastes
D.drinks
(4)A quarter of the water is mostly used in the A and the laundry.
A.kitchen
B.living room
C.toilet
D.bedroom
(5)Which of the following can be put in "_______"in the fifth paragraph? C
A.How do we save water?
B.What do we use water for?
C.Where does water come from?
D.Where do we wash our clothes?
【分析】本文主要讲了水的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据They need to keep enough water inside them,or they could die.(他们需要保持足够的水分,否则他们可能会死亡。)可知身体内没有足够的水生物会死亡,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.Drinks,such as milk and tea,are mostly water,too.(我们通过吃有水的食物来获得一些我们需要的水。牛奶和茶等饮料也大多是水。)可知一个人是通过吃东西和喝水获取水,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.(它还有助于将废物从我们身体的不同部位带走。)可知水可以从我们体内带走垃圾,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。题目意为四分之一的水基本在被使用,根据About three﹣quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet.The rest is mainly used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen.(四分之三的水被用于卫生间和厕所,而剩下的被用于洗衣房和厨房。)可知四分之一的水基本被用于洗衣房和厨房,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。题目问第五段的空格处应该填入什么,根据第五段It may come from a lake or a river.It may come from the sea,from the rain and snow or from the underground.(它可能来自湖泊或河流。它可能来自大海、雨雪或地下。)可知这里讲到水来自湖泊或者河流,来自大海,来自雨和雪,还有地下,因此判断空格处的问题是水来自哪儿,选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.(10分)Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident involving a close friend?The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year?You may have to think a little harder.
People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail(细节)than good ones.Why is that?A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary(进化的)reasons.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College,the U.S.,did a study on this.They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused an increase in brain activity.This activity happened in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings were kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.
For example,after seeing a man on a street holding a knife,people remembered the knife clearly,but they forgot the details of the street.According to Kensinger,it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future.
The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders(应激障碍).
(1)According to the passage,good memories are remembered B than bad ones.
A.more in detail
B.less often
C.longer
D.more easily
(2)The underlined word "negative" in the third paragraph means " B " in Chinese.
A.简单的
B.负面的
C.难忘的
D.相似的
(3)When a girl breaks into tears, D .
A.she probably has a stress disorder
B.she can control her memories well
C.her brain activity will be kept in greater detail
D.her brain activity will increase
(4)What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife? A
A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.
B.People can learn from bad memories.
C.People can plan for similar events in the future.
D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.
(5)A good title for the passage would be " C ".
A.Brain Activity Controls Memories
B.How We Remember Bad Memories
C.Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember
D.Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorders
【分析】本篇主要通过举例的方式阐述了人们记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易,一项新的研究发现,人们这样做是因为进化的原因。伊丽莎白•肯辛格和他在美国波士顿学院的伙伴们做了一项研究。进一步明确这一观点。科学家们认为这一系列的研究将有助于解决压力紊乱的问题。
【解答】(1)推理判断题,根据文中"People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail(细节) than good ones. "(人们比好的记忆更容易记住坏的记忆,记忆的细节也更详细。)可以推断美好的记忆没有糟糕的记忆那么容易被人记住。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据词汇所在句子They found negative feelings like fear and sadness caused(导致) an increase(增长) in brain(大脑) activity.(他们发现,恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加。)中fear and sadness都属于负面情绪。故negative在句中是负面的意思。故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据"fear and sadness caused(导致) an increase(增长) in brain(大脑) activity"(恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加。)结合题干a girl breaks into tears,说明女孩处于负面情绪,这样使她的大脑活动会增加。故选D。
(4)推理判断题,根据文中He said that people paid attention(注意) to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.(他说,人们关注危险信息,以便利用这些信息指导自己的行动,挽救自己的生命。)可知他的目的是让人们更多的关注危险的信息,以便他们可以利用这些信息来指导他们的行动和拯救他们的生命。故选A。
(5)最佳标题题,Brain Activities Control Memories大脑活动控制记忆;How We Remember Bad Memories我们是如何记住坏记忆的;Bad Memories Are Easier to Remember不好的记忆更容易记住;Bad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorder不良记忆会导致应激障碍。根据 The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.(科学家们表示,需要对我们如何记住不好的记忆进行更多的研究。)及通读全文,文中通过举例的方式和科学家的研究阐述了人们记忆不好的记忆比美好的记忆更容易。所以C更符合主旨。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
Ⅴ.情景反应
26.(5分)A:We've been studying for hours.Let's relax for a moment,OK?
B:Sure.I feel a little tired and I want to have a rest,too.
A: (1) C
B:Great!
A: (2) E
B:I like music with great lyrics.
A: (3) A
B:Why don't we listen to music that is quiet with great lyrics?
A: (4) F
B:What about Lily's songs?She writes her own lyrics and they're really wonderful.
A: (5) B
B:Yes.We can take a good rest now.
A.But I prefer quiet music.
B.The music is wonderful,too,isn't it?
C.How about listening to some music?
D.Why don't we go to the theater?
E.What kind of music do you like?
F.That sounds not a bad idea.
G.Sorry,I don't like it.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了听音乐放松的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)结合下文,Great!"不错。"结合选项可知,C选项"听一些音乐怎么样?"符合题意。故选C。
(2)结合下文,I like music with great lyrics."我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。"结合选项可知,E选项"你喜欢什么类型的音乐?"符合题意。故选E。
(3)结合下文,Why don't we listen to music that is quiet with great lyrics?"我们为什么不听歌词好听的安静的音乐呢?"结合选项可知,A选项"但是我更喜欢安静的音乐。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)结合上文,Why don't we listen to music that is quiet with great lyrics?"我们为什么不听歌词好听的安静的音乐呢?"结合选项可知,F选项"听起来不是一个坏主意。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)结合下文,Yes.We can take a good rest now."是的。我们现在可以好好休息了。"结合选项可知,B选项"这个音乐也很棒,是吗?"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅵ.补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。每小题5分,共5分)
27.(5分)( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow.C﹣Clerk P﹣Peter )
C:Hello!This is Holiday Inn. (1) What can 1 do for you ?
P:Hello!I'd like to book a room for tomorrow.Do you have any available rooms?
C:Yes,we do. (2) Which kind of room would you like ?
P:I'd like a room with a lake view.
C:Well,Room 608 is just right for you.
P: (3) How much is it ?
C:It's ¥360 per night.
P:Well, (4) I think it's too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
C:Let me see.Mmm,Room 610 is next to it.It's a little smaller,but it is only ¥260.How about this one?
P:Great,then just Room 610.
C:OK.By the way, (5) how long are you going to live ?
P:Three nights.My name is Peter Smith,and my phone number is 202﹣833﹣7500.
C:OK,Mr.Smith.Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow.See you then.
P:Thank you.See you tomorrow.
Word bank
book 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住
【分析】C:你好!这是假日酒店。我能为你做什么?
P:你好!我想订一个明天的房间。你们有空房吗?
C:是的,我们有。您想要什么样的房间?
P:我想要一间能看到湖景的房间。
C:嗯,608房间正好适合您。
P:多少钱?
C:是的。每晚360元。
P:嗯,我觉得太贵了。有便宜一点的吗?
C:让我看看。嗯,610房间就在旁边。房间小一点,但只有一个房间,每晚260元。这个怎么样?
P:太好了,那就去610房间。
C:好的,顺便问一下,你打算住多久?
P:三个晚上。我叫彼得•史密斯,电话号码是202﹣833﹣7500。
C:好的,史密斯先生。请在明天下午1点以后办理登机手续。到时候见。
P:谢谢。明天见。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)What can 1 do for you?根据上下文可知这是服务员在提供帮助。故答案为What can 1 do for you?
(2)Which kind of room would you like?根据答句"我想要一间能看到湖景的房间",可知此处要用疑问句提问。故答案为Which kind of room would you like?
(3)How much is it?根据答句"是的。每晚360元",可知此处需提问价格。故答案为How much is it?
(4)I think it's too expensive。根据下文"有便宜一点的吗",可知这间房间有些贵。故答案为I think it's too expensive。
(5)how long are you going to live?根据答句"三个晚上",可知此处要用疑问句提问。故答案为how long are you going to live?
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分, 共10分)
28.(10分)
much,that,come,what,be,a,on,in,farmer,pull,how,close
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,famous for his "Super Rice",died of illness at the age of 91 (1) on May 22th,2021.
Yuan Longping (2) was born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years,he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far,the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed (3) has pulledd millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great (4) that he was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" and won the World Food Prize.
During his lifetime,Yuan Longping spent (5) more time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants (6) closely and thinking of ways to improve them,just as many Chinese (7) farmers do.
Yuan once said he had (8) a dream﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men". (9) What a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely,people believe,his dream (10) will come true in the near future.
【分析】本文主要讲了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平的生平故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:以"超级水稻"闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日病逝,享年91岁。May 22th,2021.为日期,前用介词on。故答案为on。
(2)考查be动词。句意:袁隆平,1930年生于北京。be born出生,常用一般过去时,单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
(3)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,他培育的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。pull摆脱,根据so far判断时态为现在完成时,the hybrid rice谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has pulledd。
(4)考查连词。句意:他的成就是如此巨大,以至于他被称为"杂交水稻之父",并获得了世界粮食奖。so...that为短语。故答案为that。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:在他的一生中,袁隆平在农田里花的时间比在办公室里花的时间还要多。much"很多"符合题意,修饰不可数名词,time为名词,用形容词修饰,根据than判断用比较级。故答案为more。
(6)考查副词。句意:人们经常看到他像许多中国农民一样,仔细观察植物,思考如何改良它们。closely"仔细地",watch为实义动词,用副词修饰。故答案为closely。
(7)考查可数名词复数。句意:人们经常看到他像许多中国农民一样,仔细观察植物,思考如何改良它们。farmer"农民"符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为farmers。
(8)考查不定冠词。句意:袁隆平曾经说过他有一个梦想——"在比人还高的水稻下乘凉"。dream为可数名词单数,前用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(9)考查感叹词。句意:他现在不能继续他的梦想了,真可惜!感叹句a pity为名词,感叹词用what。故答案为What。
(10)考查一般将来时。句意:但是,人们肯定相信,他的梦想在不久的将来会实现。come true为短语,"实现",结合句意,判断时态为一般将来时,谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will come。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容,完成文章后的表格。
29.(10分)Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes,but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags,has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes}to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful."I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,"she said."I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans,and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
from the UK
★Build a house by using rubbish.
★Win(2) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
Jessica Wong
from HK
★Make bags (3) with old clothes .
★Set up website to sell them.
★Plan(4) to write a book about how to use old clothes.
Wang Tao in (1) Shanghai
★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces.
★Hope to set up (5) a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.
【分析】本文以三个人物的所作所为为例,说明废物是有用的,是可以再利用的。
【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.(王涛四年前在上海创办了一家小企业。)可知,四年前王涛在上海创办了一个企业。介词后面跟名词,故填Shanghai。
(2)考查名词短语。根据Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.(Amy最近获得了"拯救地球协会"的一个奖项。)可知,Amy从"帮助拯救我们的星球"协会获得一个奖项,故填a prize。
(3)考查介词短语。根据Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.(来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。)可知,Jessica Wong用旧衣服做袋子。本题中使用with old clothes作状语,故填with old clothes。
(4)考查动词不定式短语。根据I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes.(我打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。)可知,Jessica Wong计划写一本关于如何使用旧衣服的书。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故填to write a book。
(5)考查名词短语。根据Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.(王涛希望建立一个"金属艺术"主题公园,向人们展示环境保护的重要性。)可知,王涛希望建立一个"金属艺术"主题公园,向人们展示环境保护的重要性,故填a "metal art" theme park。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
(B)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
30.(10分)I am a Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed,however,during my last summer of high school.As a 17﹣year﹣old girl,I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family,who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school,all of us students were given a test to determine our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends,seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning,the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends,my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip,we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining,we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets,took pictures of the European﹣style buildings,and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer,I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
(1)When did the writer fly alone for the first time? At the age of 17.
(2)How did the local school determine the students' language levels? The local school determined the students' language level by a test.
(3)Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? Yes,she did.
(4)What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? She thought it was the most memorable.
(5)What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French? Being fully immersed in a French ﹣speaking environment .
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据As a 17﹣year﹣old girl,I flew across the country by myself for the first time!(作为一个17岁的女孩,我第一次独自飞过这个国家!)可知作者在17岁时开始了独自坐飞机的经历。故答案为At the age of 17.
(2)根据On the first day of school,all of us students were given a test to determine our language level.(开学第一天,我们所有的学生都接受了一次测试,以确定我们的语言水平。)可知通过测试的方式确定学生们的语言的水平。故答案为The local school determined the students' language level by a test.
(3)根据Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning,the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.(虽然一开始我无法理解其中的大部分内容,但整个经历令人兴奋,令人耳目一新。)可知,作者喜欢用法语交流的经历。故答案为Yes,she did.
(4)根据The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.(我们此行最难忘的部分是参观了Quebec City。)可知作者对这次旅行是非常难忘的。故答案为She thought it was the most memorable.
(5)根据Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French ﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.(完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语提高的主要原因。)可知完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是作者提高法语水平的主要原因。故答案为Being fully immersed in a French ﹣speaking environment .
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅸ.句子翻译 (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
31.(1分)考试后,我们学校将有一场毕业典礼.
There will be a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam.
【分析】There will be a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam.
【解答】在某地有there be,固定短语;根据句意"考试后,我们学校将有一场毕业典礼"可知,要用一般将来时.
故答案为There will be.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
32.(1分)那个国家的每个人都渴望和平。
Everyone in that country thirsts for peace.
【分析】那个国家的每个人都渴望和平。
【解答】渴望thirst for,是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语Everyone是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:thirsts for。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.(1分)你足够大,可以自己做决定了。
You are old enough to make your own decisions .
【分析】You are old enough to make your own decisions.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:make your own decisions你自己做决定。此处是不定式结构。
故答案为make your own decisions.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.(1分)我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员.
My aunt went out of her way to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.
【分析】My aunt went out of her way to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers.
【解答】go out of one's way to do sth.特别费心做某事、不怕麻烦做某事;根据句意用一般过去时.
故答案是went out of her way.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
35.(1分)每天她一起床就读英语。
He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
【分析】每天她一起床就读英语。
【解答】一...就...as soon as,是固定短语,引导时间状语从句。
故答案为:as soon as。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.(1分)你能告诉我他怎么了吗?
Could you tell me what is wrong with him ?
【分析】你能告诉我他怎么了吗?
【解答】What is wrong with him?他怎么啦?根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时。
故答案是:what is wrong with him。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
37.(2分)你曾经去过长城吗?
Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?
【分析】Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
【解答】ever曾经;have/has been to sp.去过某地;the Great Wall长城;根据句意用现在完成时,一般疑问句把助动词have放在句首.
故答案是Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
38.(2分)你应该好好利用你的经验。 You should make good use of your experience.
【分析】你应该好好利用你的经验。
【解答】应该should,是情态动词,后面用动词原形;好好利用make good use of,是动词短语;你的经验your experience。
故答案为:You should make good use of your experience.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.(2分)祖国越强大,我们就越自信。 The stronger our motherland is,the more confident we are.
【分析】祖国越强大,我们就越自信。
【解答】"越...就越... ,the +比较级,the +比较级"是固定句式。强大strong;国家our motherland;自信confident。要用一般现在时。
故答案为:The stronger our motherland is,the more confident we are.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.(2分)直到这个问题得到解决,我才会感到轻松.
I won't feel relaxed until this problem is solved.
【分析】I won't feel relaxed until this problem is solved.
【解答】feel relaxed 感到轻松;solve this problem 解决这个问题,not…until直到……才,根据句意可知主句用一般将来时的否定,从句用一般现在时的被动语态.
故答案是I won't feel relaxed until this problem is solved.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
41.(2分)以那种方式和别人说话是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to talk to others in that way.
【分析】以那种方式和别人说话是不礼貌的。
【解答】本句的句型结构是It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样。impolite不礼貌的;talk to others和别人说话;in that way以那种方式。根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案是It's impolite to talk to others in that way.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
(B)
42.(4分)
Make memories of ginkgo (银杏)leaves
Autumn is the season of harvest (收获).Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind.The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.
(1)I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn,I picked up some ginkgo leaves.I cleaned and dried them in the sun.When they are ready,they will be my specimens (标本).And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. (2)They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.
(1) 我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子,它看起来像扇子. (2) 每当我打开我的书,我就会想起这个季节.
【分析】文章介绍了我喜欢秋天的银杏叶.
【解答】1.我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子,它看起来像扇子.英译汉题.一般现在时态,which look like fans定语从句,its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子.故答案是:我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子,它看起来像扇子.
2.每当我打开我的书,我就会想起这个季节.英译汉题.remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节;whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书,故答案是:每当我打开我的书,我就会想起这个季节.
【点评】此题考查阅读中的翻译句子,结合语法结构,使得翻译句子通顺,准确.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共20分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。(5分)
43.(5分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。
学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康,擅长体育运动,并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人:Linda;联系电话:939﹣3156。请你根据以上信息,用英文为学校写一则招募广告,词数30词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Can you get on well with others?你能和别人和睦相处吗?get on well with 与……和睦相处。
【高分句型二】
If your answer is yes,please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting.如果你的答案是肯定的,请来做学校运动会的志愿者。if引导的条件状语从句.主句是please引导的祈使句。
【解答】
Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting
Are you fit and healthy?Are you good at sports?Can you get on well with others?(对志愿者的要求)【高分句型一】If your answer is yes,please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting. 【高分句型二】It is interesting and meaningful.If you're interested in this job,please call Linda at 939﹣3156.(联系人和电话)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
根据要求完成大作文。(15分)
44.(15分)根据要求完成大作文。
师者,所以传道授业解惑也。老师对你的学习和成长关注很多,一位好老师会影响你的人生。在你的学习生涯中,有没有让你难忘的一位老师呢?请你写出一位让你难忘的老师并谈谈他或她对你的影响。词数 :80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were many teachers who taught me in the past.过去有很多老师教过我。
There be结构,表示有;存在。
【高分句型二】
I'll remember him and thank him forever.我会记住他,永远感谢他。
will+动词原形,表示将……。
【解答】There were many teachers who taught me in the past.The one who influences me a lot is my math teacher.(点明主题)【高分句型一】
I was poor at math.When I was in Grade 9,I couldn't do well in math.I failed in a few exams and didn't know what to do.I wanted to give it up.Just then my math teacher knew that and he talked with me patiently.He encouraged me to study hard all the time and never gave up.He also helped me with my math.With his help,I stuck to learning math hard and at last I made great progress.I entered my dream high school because of the good math marks.(陈述事实)
I'm thankful to my math teacher.I couldn't achieve my dream without his help.He is a kind patient teacher with love in his heart.He has had a great influence on me.I will be a person who courage to face difficulties.I'll remember him and thank him forever.(感受和影响)【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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