第五题 应用文写作-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（全国通用）

这是一份第五题 应用文写作-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（全国通用），文件包含第五题应用文写作解析版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练通用版docx、第五题应用文写作原卷版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练通用版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第五题  应用文写作应用文写作注重在真实的任务和情景中考查语言表达能力。通过接近真实语境考查考生运用英语做事情的能力，在构思和写作的过程中，通过语言知识的选用和意义的表达，强调语用意识，突出考查了语言的交际能力，实现交际目的和提升解决实际问题的能力。 体裁形式年份话题分值应用文写作投稿2021年全国I卷你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿。15发言稿2021年全国乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛25报道2021年全国II卷上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。25 例题  （2021年全国甲卷）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：阐明写信事由； 征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇应用文，就学校主办的主题班会向好友Chris询问哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。【点睛】[高分句型1] Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. (运用了现在分词作状语) 一、应用文写作01假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→first of all相信：believe →be convinced of此外：besides → what’s more精通，掌握：have a good command of→be proficient in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.拓展句：Last but not least, what matters is that I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.【点睛】【高分句型1】 I do believe that I am qualified for the job.（使用助动词do对谓语动词believe进行强调，加强了肯定的语气）【高分句型2】Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）二、应用文写作02假如你叫李华，你校外教老师 Mr Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣。下周你校将举行“成都宽窄巷子一日游”活动。请你给Mr Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排及理由；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：One-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu成都宽窄巷子一日游Dear Mr Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Smith,Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, which will be held next Sunday.First, we’ll set out for Kuanzhai Alley at 10:00 AM by bus at the school gate. On arriving there, we’ll take a walk the alleys to feel the architectural style of the old buildings and local people’s way of life. What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. As scheduled, we’ll go to a tea house in the afternoon where we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Sichuan Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Sichuan humanities features.In a word, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Chengdu. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师 Mr Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加下周学校将举行的“成都宽窄巷子一日游”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：what’s more→besides各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of安排：schedule→arrange简而言之：in a word→ in short2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On arriving there, we’ll take a walk the alleys to feel the architectural style of the old buildings and local people’s way of life.拓展句：As soon as we arrive there, we’ll take a walk the alleys to feel the architectural style of the old buildings and local people’s way of life.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the one-day tour of Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, which will be held next Sunday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Most importantly, we can watch Sichuan Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Sichuan humanities features.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）三、应用文写作03假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Andy在你市举办的“中国成语大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾他付出的努力；3.期待交流。参考词汇：中国成语大会：Chinese Idiom Contest注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Andy,Learning that you’ve won the first prize in your group in the Chinese Idiom Contest, I’m writing to offer my congratulations.It came as no surprise to me that you won the first place in the contest. For several years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese idioms, Not only have you recited a sea of Chinese idioms with great enthusiasm, but you also have dived into Chinese history and learned about the stories behind them. You deserve the prize.Hope to have a talk with you and exchange our experience of learning idioms.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生好友Andy在市举办的“中国成语大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。要求考生给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide惊奇：surprise→astonishment比赛：contest→competition热情：enthusiasm→warmth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning that you’ve won the first prize in your group in the Chinese Idiom Contest, I’m writing to offer my congratulations.拓展句：When I learn that you’ve won the first prize in your group in the Chinese Idiom Contest, I’m writing to offer my congratulations.【点睛】【高分句型1】It came as no surprise to me that you won the first place in the contest.（运用了that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Not only have you recited a sea of Chinese idioms with great enthusiasm, but you also have dived into Chinese history and learned about the stories behind them.（运用了not only…but also…不但……而且……句型，位于句首句子用部分倒装）四、应用文写作04假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括：1. 活动经历；2. 感想收获；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am very grateful to you for your unselfish work in organizing the activity Reading and Sharing English Classics. I have taken part in the activity and benefited a lot from it. I have read some English classics and shared my views with other club members, from which I have a better understanding of western culture. In addition, I have a good command of more English knowledge, thus improving my reading and communicative competence. In the meanwhile, I have made many new friends. In my opinion, it is interesting and meaningful. Hope for more activities of this kind. Thanks again!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文对你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动的组织者表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：grateful →thankful观点：view →opinion此外： In addition →Moreover参加： take part in → join in2.句式拓展原句：I have taken part in the activity and benefited a lot from it.拓展句：I have taken part in the activity, from which I benefited a lot.【点睛】[高分句型1] I have read some English classics and shared my views with other club members, from which I have a better understanding of western culture.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] In addition, I have a good command of more English knowledge, thus improving my reading and communicative competence.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)五、应用文写作05假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来陕西游玩，请你写信向他推荐一处旅游景点。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐一处景点；3. 说明推荐理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I’m delighted to learn you are traveling to my hometown, which is a great chance for you to experience it. I’d like to recommend a place of interest — Big Wild Goose Pagoda to you. I hope you’ll be interested in it.Xian, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, has a lot of tourist attractions, among which Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands out. Built more than a thousand years ago, it is historic cultural heritage and also a symbol of the city. By visiting it, not only can you admire its incredible architectural design, but also learn the history and culture of China. Standing at the top of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, you can also appreciate the picturesque surroundings and have a bird’s-eye view of the city.I hope my suggestions will be helpful. May you have an unforgettable experience in Shaanxi.YoursLi Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来陕西游玩，请你写信向他推荐一处旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累会议：meeting→conference机会：chance→opportunity高兴的：delighted→happy有用的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展原句：Standing at the top of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, you can also appreciate the picturesque surroundings and have a bird’s-eye view of the city.拓展句：When you stand at the top of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, you can also appreciate the picturesque surroundings and have a bird’s-eye view of the city.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to learn you are traveling to my hometown, which is a great chance for you to experience it. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Built more than a thousand years ago, it is historic cultural heritage and also a symbol of the city. (运用了过去分词作状语)六、应用文写作06假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将在高考之后举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.参赛对象：3.报名时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students' UnionJune 1, 2022【答案】NOTICEIn order to improve our spoken English, an English contest will be held at 9: 00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room. All the students who are graduating this term are welcomed to participate. Please sign up in the Students’ Union office before June 12.Since all of the foreign teachers will be invited to work as judges, it is a unique opportunity for us to improve our spoken English!The Students’ UnionJune 1, 2022【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，告知学生会将在高考之后举办一次英语演讲比赛的具体信息。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：improve→enhance参加：participate→attend机会：opportunity →chance报名：sign up→enroll2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve our spoken English, an English contest will be held at 9: 00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.拓展句：In order that we can improve our spoken English, an English contest will be held at 9: 00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.【点睛】[高分句型1]All the students who are graduating this term are welcomed to participate.(who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Since all of the foreign teachers will be invited to work as judges, it is a unique opportunity for us to improve our spoken English!(since引导原因状语从句)七、应用文写作07上周三下午你班同学去红星农场参加了劳动实践活动，请你为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.劳动过程； 3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下样式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Labour Practice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last Wednesday, our class participated in labour practice on Hong Xing farm. Led by our head teacher, we took the school bus there.Upon our arrival there, we were divided into three groups. Group One turned over the weeds and mixed them into soil for new crops. Group Two grew new crops. Group Three added fertilizer to crops.Though we were tired, we were happy with what we did and realize only through labor can we create beautiful life and bright future.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇报道，讲述去红星农场参加劳动实践的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in带领：guide→lead种植：plant→grow知道/认识到：know→realize创造/制造：make→create2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Upon our arrival there, we were divided into three groups.拓展句：As soon as we arrived there, we were divided into three groups.【点睛】【高分句型1】Led by our head teacher, we took the school bus there.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】Though we were tired, we were happy with what we did and realize only through labor can we create beautiful life and bright future.（运用though引导让步状语从句；“what we did”为介词“with”的宾语从句；“only through labor can we create beautiful life and bright future”为“realize”的宾语从句，且使用了倒装句式）