解密04 非谓语动词与语法填空(分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)

解密04 非谓语动词与语法填空

一、根据首字母填写单词

1．She used to o ________ her mistakes to her deskmate.

2．The detective, p________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.

3．Misunderstanding a________ from the lack of communication unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

4．C________（结合）exercise with a healthy diet, you will lose weight soon.

5．The government has been d________ (决定) to check the growth of public spending.

6．Most Wuzhong local residents are d________ from going out of their houses during the Covid-19 pandemic period.

7．The scientists  are trying to e ________ the unknown and mysterious sea world.

8．It’s no use c________ about the present situation.What you should do is to spare no efforts to study.

9．I___________ by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.

10．The football player had his right foot b ________ carefully before the match because it had been injured once.

11．Several witnesses gave accounts of what they had seen and it took many hours to c______ the court of the driver’s guilt.

12．She is such a lazy person that she will never leave her apartment unless u________ by extreme necessity.

13．Chinese GDP has been growing steadily year by year, r________ second in the world now.

14．She had started to d________ her energies to teaching rather than performing.

15．Parents are always seeking for toys that are able to keep their kids o________ for a couple of hours.

16．Students are encouraged to p________ in a sport by joining a team and taking part in practices and games.

17．It is strongly r________ that more teaching resources be distributed to remote areas to bring hope to children there.

18．Claire looked as if she were about to b___________ into tears.

19．I found him sitting in his chair, completely a ____ in a magazine.

20．With nobody ________(陪伴) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.

21．Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment a________ with making mistakes.

22．Having e________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

23．When the group discussion is going to end, make sure to c________ it with important points.

24．What is your advice on r ________ ink from my clothes?

25．You have to listen for details. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question d_________ on what the person says.

26．Being e__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

27．We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s________ (exchange) ideas and information we have collected.

28．Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t_________ in the atmosphere.

29．Unable to c_______ the living expenses of his family, the young artist was reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs.

30．S________by the sea on three sides, Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

31．Well e___________ with a perfect book database and some advanced e-readers, the library is very popular with the students.

32．Nowadays middle school students are encouraged to i___________ themselves actively in voluntary activities where they can gain experience for growth.

33．Though I found the island p__________ with tourists during the 7-day Golden Week Holiday, I had much fun getting around it.

34．With his attention f________ on his book, he didn't even look up when she came in.

35．Jimmy was a new comer. He spent several weeks e____________the whole city, expecting to know more about it.

36．The new device can generate more power to a________the speed of the train.

37．It is not polite to i________ when someone is talking.

38．Tim was very proud of a valuable watch once b_______to his father and grandfather.

39．I am very sorry to hear that he got badly i________ in a car accident.

40．B________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

41．She is________ ________(打包) a box containing some necessities and plans to send it to a sister school.

42．With so many messages from advertisers ______ (充满) our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work.

43．I’d like to inquire some information concerning the position ________ (公布，登广告) in yesterday’s newspaper.

44．He made advances to Hollywood, ________ (主演) with Julianne Moore in Nine Months. 45．__________ (道歉) does not always mean that you are wrong and the other person is right.

46．Though he was ________(录取) into a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.

47．The company has decided to ________ (提拔, 晋升) him to CFO in the coming year.

48．Being ________ (认出) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

49．________ (咬) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.

50．Economic system has a great influence in  ________ (促进) or destroying life.

51．Children always like to______(模仿) adults

52．In our country, everyone has rights and freedom to________(表达) his thoughts and ideas.

53．It is ________ (禁止) to sell tobacco to children under 16.

54．He tried to ________ (简化) the story for the younger audience.

55．We were all out,________(包括)me.

56．________(忙于) in gardening，he didn’t know what happened outside.

57．They heard that the________ (下沉) ship had caused great deaths.

58．The dictionary________ (属于) to me is of great value.

59．The scientist looked forward to________ (献身) all his life to science.

60．As far as I'm concerned, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better ________ (举动，表现) themselves.

61．Li Ronghao shows great ability to ________ (作曲)．

62．As a famous pop star, he loves being ________ (围绕) by so many fans coming to visit him from the nearby cities.

63．He enjoys ________ (闲聊) about the things with his friends on the Internet.

64．Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult to ________ （呼吸）.

65．Preference will be given to those candidates______ ______ ______ ______ ______(很好地掌握) the dialect.

66．Fancy ________(讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.

67．The government should strengthen laws to ________(监控) food producers.

68．In my view，the ideal would be travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without ________(抛弃) their own.

69．_________(配备) with modern facilities, the library is very popular.

70．When he came to life, he found himself _______(包围) by his family.

71．It’s important to create a sense of ___________ (属于，归属).

72．The truck was found ________(抛弃) by the side of a rural road late the next day.

73．It is not possible for Tom to ________(恢复) in such a short time.

74．It’s very wise of you to________(替换) well－trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.

75．________(任命)as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.

76．Recognition of this result enables us to ______(简化)our calculations.

77．After collecting enough money, they had the lab better _________(装备).

78．You’d better listen to the tape without _________(参考) to your materials.

79．The government will force companies to _______(采取)any possible measure to reduce air pollution.

80．I’m writing to _______(道歉)for having forgotten to return the CD to you when I left China.

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（2021·山东省实验中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I'm going to be talking to you about the International Space Station—the ISS, which is a joint project between 20 countries. 1.  you can imagine，people always want to know something about the ISS，so I will run through the most common questions 2.  are often asked by people. Well, you need to be good friends with the others because it is a small place! The first routine of the day is 3.  (ensure) all is well with the many systems. Then this is followed by breakfast，which is timed to take 4.  (precise) half an hour.

Experts have decided that togetherness around the dining table is psychologically important，so pre-packed food  5.  (eat) together. Mail, which is received overnight, is read around the table, 6.  (follow) by a daily conference. Recreational time is pretty limited! I used to stare out the window, 7.  (look) at the beautiful Earth below. Then each day, in order to soften the ill 8.  (effect) of being caged in such a small place，we have two hours for physical movement. Working time takes up twelve hours 9.  Monday to Saturday. Sundays are for rest and 10.  (communicate), via emails and video conferencing，with family back home on Earth.

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Halloween, children put on costumes and walk around the neighborhood. They ring doorbells and ask for treats. The custom of trick-or-treating 11. (become)popular in recent years. But do you know where it started?

Today I Found Out showed that the custom 12. (begin) with a Celtic tradition. It celebrated the end of the year by 13. (dress)up as evil spirits. Here is 14.  the Celts believed. As we move from one year to the next, the 15. (die) and the living would overlap. Demons would wander the earth again. Dressing up as demons was a defense mechanism. You might come across a real demon wandering the Earth. If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of 16. (they).

As for the trick-or-treating traditions, they began in the Middle Ages. Children would dress up in the costumes, sometimes poor adults did too. During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order 17. (get) food or money. They were often said to be on behalf of the dead, 18.  was called “souling”. The children were called “soulers”.

The earliest citations of “trick or treat” in print was 19.  the Calgary Herald, 3rd November, 1927. “Halloween came and went... The greatest activity was manifested(注意) by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door, 20. (heavy)disguised and demanding ‘trick or treat’. To treat was to be untracked.”

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2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Set to launch October 16, the Lucy spacecraft21. (design) to study Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids（小行星）. These asteroids are small 22. (body) left over from the formation of our solar system’s large planets. They share an orbit with Jupiter 23.  the planet goes around the sun. The mission’s aim is 24. (gather) new information about the solar system’s formation 4.5 billion years ago. Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in 25.  is known as the Asteroid Belt, 26.  area between Mars and Jupiter. Most known asteroids orbit within this area. The spacecraft will also observe seven Trojan asteroids, 27. is considered to be the ancient remains of the formation of the solar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiter’s orbit 28.  billions of years. The Trojans circle the sun in two groups. One group leads Jupiter in 29. (it) orbital path, 30.  the other follows behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft to visit these asteroids.

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing uncovered the design of the medals for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on Tuesday, 31. (exact) 100 days 32.  the Games begin. Named "Tongxin", 33. (mean) "Together as one", the medals feature five concentric rings embodying(体现) the 34. (tradition) Chinese philosophy of harmony between heaven, earth 35.  humanity.

The rings also symbolize the Olympic rings, 36. (carve) in the inner circle, and the Olympic spirit uniting the world through sport. The surrounding grooved(有沟的) rings are carved with the Games' official title, "XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022," along37. cloud and snowflake38. (pattern). The reverse(背) side has the Beijing 2022 emblem(图案) at 39. (it) heart, with the official name of the Games carved in Chinese below.

The surrounding rings mimic（模仿） star trails, with 24 dots 40. represent the 24th edition of the Winter Games.

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is one of the most beautiful highways in China. It passes through 41. (thousand) of islands in the West Sea of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. There are more than 1,600 islands in this area of water, 42.  (create)a "lake of a thousand islands". The lake is vast and tranquil（安静）, with an average43. (deep) of 45 meters. On a good day, the visibility in the lake can reach up to 11 meters. 60 kilometers to the northeast of the West Sea, there's 44.  mountainous area. This is the famous Lushan Mountain.

Lushan Mountain is not one single mountain, 45. rather a large upland(高地) area consisting of 90 continuous peaks, in which the highest one is 1,474 meters above sea level. Over tens of thousands of years, tectonic movements, glacier erosion, flowing water and other geological processes have created the diverse landscapes of Lushan Mountain. Running to the north of Lushan Mountain is the Yangtze, the 46. (long) river in China. The intense humidity endows(天生赋予) Lushan with abundant water resources. There are 22 waterfalls within the mountain. Lushan Mountain47. (cover) in mist for nearly 200 days of the year. The average temperature here is 5-6 degrees Celsius lower than that in the plains at the same latitude. It 48. (be) a famous summer resort since ancient times. There's a "City in the Clouds" some 1,100 meters above sea level in the mountains. More than 100 years ago, a missionary from the UK built villas(别墅) here. The average temperature in summer is only 22 degree Celsius, so it's named Kuling, a name which comes 49.  the English "cooling". Today, these ancient villas are still serving tourists 50.  come here to spend the summer.

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a cold wave hits and 51. (temperature) drop, Chinese capital Beijing has seen 52.  first snow of this winter.

Beginning of Winter is the 53. (nineteen) solar term. Beginning means the season begins from then on. Hence, Beginning of Winter54. (see) as the arrival of winter. It is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory (领土)  of China, the winter in every area doesn't begin at the same time.

Beginnings of winter, spring, summer, and autumn are known55.  the "Four Beginnings", 56.  were important festivals in the ancient, farming-dominated society. Before the day of Beginning of Winter, the ancient emperor(皇帝) would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, he would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of 57. (welcome) the winter.

The Northern part of China 58. (celebrate) Beginning of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”, an occasion for a dumpling feast. In the north, there goes a saying, “Eating dumplings 59.  the winter begins helps one60. (good) resist the upcoming bitter cold”.

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. (tradition), Thanksgiving is a time "to give thanks" for a plentiful harvest, because it 62. (celebrate) on the last Thursday of November at the end of the harvest season. However, the history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season is celebrated in many countries and 63. (culture). Americans commonly celebrate 64.  first harvest of the "pilgrims", or the first colonists 65. (settle) in North America, in 1621. Many colonists came to the New World for religious 66. (free), because England did not allow diversity in religion. Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, 67.  they did learn from each other by 68. (trade)goods and farming methods. So many people celebrate the first 69. (success) harvest of the colonists. Traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell 70. (much)food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year

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（2021·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has 71. (recent) stepped up efforts to promote "red tourism" which 72. (feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history, said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

More revolutionary museums will be open to73.  public for free and more creative 74. (culture) products of revolutionary relics will be developed, said the ministry. Meanwhile, the red tourism sites 75. (encourage) to increase cooperation with surrounding schools, the Communist Party of China (CPC) committees and government institutions, 76. (attract) more students and party members to learn about the country's revolutionary history. China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record. Statistics show 77. more than 800 million red tourism trips are made 78. average every year.

In the city of Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi province, the center of early revolutionary 79. (activity) of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places 80.  revolutionary figures once lived and worked.