2021届山东省淄博市高三三模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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参照秘密级管理 ★ 启用前
高三仿真考试英 语
  注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take over Edinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of  talented performers.Edinburgh International Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.Edinburgh Art FestivalWhen: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City Art Center, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is the UK‘s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.
The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where: Edinburgh CastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd to Edinburgh to see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children. B. Talented performers.C. Parents. D. Dancers.What‘s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?It includes all forms of arts.It is about great works in history.It is the largest festival in the world.It lasts for the longest time.Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?Edinburgh Art FestivalAKA. Imaginate FestivalThe Royal Edinburgh Military TattooEdinburgh International Film FestivalBMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It‘s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is fabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn‘t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It‘s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety‖. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It  affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can‘t blame it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations aren‘t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don't have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don‘t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other
hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn‘t and can‘t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn‘t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.What is the text mainly about?What causes teens‘ nervousness.How to deal with teens‘ anxiety.What a view of life means to people.How to treat social media appropriately.What does the underlined word ―fabulous‖ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful. B. Encouraging. C. Anxious. D. Doubtful.Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?To draw teachers‘ attention.To show teachers‘ mental problems.To present the seriousness of teens‘ anxiety.To show adults have more problems than teens.What should parents do to help their children out?Try to meet their expectations.Help them with their homework.Give them more free time to play sports.Allow them to solve their own problems in life.CTyphoons can be deadly — in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deaths—and cost billions in damages. Current forecast models can only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth‘s surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.―The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,‖ said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in theKey Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). ―We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.‖The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, but it has not been fully applied in understanding
how  long-term  climate  affects  day-to-day  weather,  according  to  Li.  ―We  aimed  to  provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.‖From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement— conditions that favor typhoon formation—could improve typhoon predictability.―Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.‖ Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the  Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.What is the problem with the present forecast system?It cannot foretell storms in advance.It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.It costs too much and causes great damages.It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.What does the underlined word ―it‖ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable. B. The climate C. The temperature. D. The influence.What is the purpose of the study?To advance the prediction system.To figure out the three main aspects.To know how climate affects daily weather.To understand the influence of the variables.Where is this text most likely from?A. A work diary. B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine. D. A fantasy fiction.  DFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic ( 人 为 的 ) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth‘s average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have
also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world‘s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our ‗sick‘ planet, we need to continue to take small steps to ‗heal‘ the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?The information of industrial revolution.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The reasons of climate change.The result of extreme weather events.What can we infer from the last paragraph?We have made great achievements.Some measures are still required to take.Mars is suitable for people‘s living.Some countries will receive urgent aid.Which can be a suitable title for the text?Long Live Planet Earth!Environment Changes Rapidly!What Serious Global Warming!How Important the UN Agreement Is!Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop life getting you downWe don‘t like to talk about our struggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face.  16   There are many means possible to prevent ourselves from being knocked down.·Try out a new hobby. Hobbies don‘t just fill time, but they also help to give you a sense ofpurpose and something to be proud of. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a music club. 17      · Reach out. If you‘re struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don‘t need tobe on your own.  18   You‘ll  also find that online conferences and social media sites can   provide opportunities to connect and ask for help.·       19 A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, can help you to feel morepositive. Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower, a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day. Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax.·Do things for others. 20 You‘ll feel more positive knowing that you‘re contributingto a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group. Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day, pay for someone‘s dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone that you know or someone that‘s made a difference to your life.Try to appreciate the little things.They may do wonders for your mood.Try not to worry about what people think of you.Friends will be happy to help and provide support.Do not be bothered by things affecting your mood.Few things build self-confidence quite like doing a favor.So, when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up? 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher, but sometimes meeting life‘s demanding realities can mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also needed to   21   her mom. Squarely shouldering her family 22 , she took jobs as bus monitor for a school in Texas.The hours were 23  , but rather than let her dream die. At age 37, with the support and24 of her husband, she  added  night  classes  to  her  25  .  Nine  years  on,  she  finally graduated with a bachelor‘s degree from Sam Houston State University and became a 26 teacher.During the pandemic, as some of her students 27  to meet the demands of distance  learning, Smith stepped up to the 28 . Noting that many of the kids she teaches come from single-parent  families,  she  began   29   packets  of  schoolwork  to  them.   It‘s   no    30  Smith‘s kids adore her. In a special surprise 31 , they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs 32 their devotion.The passion was responded by Brenham‘s mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who—using one of Smith‘s own signature  lines—  33  declared May 4,  2021 as ―Be the Best You  Can Be‖  Wanda Smith Day.Smith‘s life is an example as well as an  34   . By always striving to be the best she could be, with heart and  devotion,  she  graduated  from  cleaning  classrooms  to  35  classrooms—and that certainly puts her on our honor roll. 21. A. take overB. look afterC. turn toD. give up22. A. responsibilitiesB. conditionsC. circumstancesD. requirements23. A. flexibleB. freeC. merryD. hard24. A. assessmentB. commitmentC. encouragementD. adjustment25. A. policyB. scheduleC. paymentD. experience26. A. disciplinedB. guaranteedC. confirmedD. qualified27. A. struggledB. wanderedC. complainedD. continued28. A. businessB. argumentC. challengeD. chances29. A. performingB. practisingC. foldingD. delivering30. A. factB. wonderC. regretD. reality31. A. operationB. experimentC. ceremonyD. holiday32. A. declaringB. doubtingC. realizingD. expecting33. A. traditionallyB. officiallyC. privatelyD. specially34. A. entertainmentB. opportunityC. adventureD. inspiration35. A. leadingB. introducingC. servingD. forming
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, 36 (start)  a  series  of  key  launch  missions  37  aim  to  complete  the construction of the station by the end of next year.The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab, 38 (be) key goals to fulfilling  the three strategic steps in China's  manned space program and  39   important   leading project for building China‘s 40 (strong) in science, technology and aerospace.China‘s most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main components－a core module  41  (attach) to two space laboratories－  with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16.6 meters long42  has a diameter( 直 径 ) of 4.2 meters. The craft‘s  weight is equal   43   the combined  weight of 15 standard-size automobiles.The capsule will be 44 (centre) to the space station‘s future operations, given that  astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will 45 (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你的外教 Linda 对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。2021 年 5 月 30 日， 城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动，请给她写一封邀请信，内容包括： 时间、地点；活动的内容：看展览、听讲座等； 活动的意义。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Linda, 
 

   
 
 
   第二节（满分 25 分）
Yours, Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。When I was five years old, we lived in a small town in the Midwest in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor girl named Marie, who was two years older. She would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could lie on the bank and stare at the muddy water. On one such day I was sitting on the bank, with my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something from the pocket of her overalls. It was a little boat, made of paper.―Papa made this for me,‖ she boasted. I stared at it, immediately wishing that I had an equally fine object to show. I had nothing in my pocket but a small plastic truck with only three wheels.Marie placed her boat in the water. Then, the current took hold of it and swirled( 旋 流 ) itdownstream. ―See?‖ Marie said in excitement. ―See my canoe drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn into a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then that stream will turn into an even bigger stream, and the streams will keep getting bigger and bigger until finally it will reach a big river, and it will go faster and faster, and then it will come out in the ocean.‖―Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?‖ she inquired softly, inclining (倾斜) her head so that her bright brown eyes looked straight into mine.I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head no.―At the ocean,‖ Marie explained, ―water reaches for miles and miles, as far as you can see, and it's deep water, dark blue and green.‖―And there's sailing ships that go on the ocean, where you can get on, and sail for days and weeks and months, until you get all the way to China.‖
―Pretend that canoe is a real boat, Willy,‖ she whispered. ―You and I could get in that boat and sail all the way to the ocean.‖ She looked out at the stream, disappearing around a stand of trees.I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket.                                  
 
 
 Then, she looked at me with a sparkle in her eyes.