专题08+完形填空（全国卷专用）+-【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

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专题08 完形填空（全国卷专用）（原卷版）

分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。

一、完形填空思维导图



二、巧取语篇层次题
语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇， 站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。

技法1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
[例]　[2021·浙江卷节选]
[2]I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __42____. We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.
……
[6]53.Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.
42．A.tour B．project
C．campaign D．course
解题依据：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
分析：本题可以利用首尾呼应解题。根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述地是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的“项目”。
技巧点拨：记叙类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意，作者多采用首尾呼应的文章写法，通过文章结尾处升华主题。因此，考生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题目。

技法2 利用文章发展脉络解题
[例]　[2021·全国卷乙]
[1]Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41.nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude (感谢).
[2]My thoughts were soon __43__. We had a woman patient who was 44.recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45.attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46.eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47.requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48.slowly,__and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
43．A.brushed aside
B．put to the test
C．brought under discussion
D．taken into account
解题依据：叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端——故事发展——高潮——结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，厘清行文结构。
分析：本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个想法：应有不同的词语表达不同程度的感谢，根据下文，作者叙述了一个患者表达感谢的故事。据此推断，作者在首段提出的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside“被漠视”；be put to the test“使受考验，使受检验”；be taken into account“被考虑进去”。
技巧点拨：

解题策略
遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路
上下求索，捕捉关键信息
回头看——关注是否与前文呼应，不留遗憾
关键点——需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想

三、规避5大易错点智取完形拉分题
高考担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有2～3道较难题目成为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。针对这些题目，考生除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外，还应谨慎小心应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空的五大易错点，旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成，要三思而后判。

易错点1 因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合考虑再做判定。
[例]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42.stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no 44.plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
43．A.generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
分析：本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据上文中的“for three whole days”和下文中的“during our spring break”可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；financial“财务的，金融的”；technical“技术的，专业的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”。

易错点2 因不能正确区分形近(义近)词而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让考生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错。
[例]　[2021·全国甲卷]“I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility for my 56.actions，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 ,to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to 59.reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
57．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
分析：四个备选项在形式上非常相似，基本都是名词＋介词＋名词的词组，部分考生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据空后“... apologize for the damage”可推测作者的态度是谦卑的，所以选hat in hand 恭敬地(乞求或请求)。其他选项不符合语境：hands in pockets双手插兜；nose in the air目中无人；feet on the ground脚踏实地。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。

易错点3 因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇，考生在平时必须高度重视，背熟记熟。
[例]　[2021·天津卷]“It's a really great 33.experience for kids，” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 34.service,__but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the __35__ he can make on people.”
35．A.compromise B．impression
C．impact D．progress
分析：本题考查语境推断。根据全文内容可知，此处表示Pruitt的行为对人们产生的“影响”。本题的选择难度在于A选项“compromise 妥协，和解”对于同学们而言是一个相对陌生的词汇，一些考生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。

易错点4 因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
[例1]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our __48__ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
分析：根据下文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜)ears...from the belt”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作用”。
[例2]　[2018·浙江高考]One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was 47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业).Since his regular job was 48.boring,__I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he 51.quit the job, he would lose his 52.drive to work and succeed.
49．A.luckily B．hardly
C．hopefully D．simply
分析：根据句意可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。simply“确实，简直”。此处simply这个词属于熟词生义，我们比较熟悉它的义项是“简单地，简朴地”。由此可知正确选项。

易错点5 因惯性思维而错选
在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如考生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生产生一些思维定式，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
(1)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响
有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，只记忆中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”，不可以用“succeed to do sth.”来表达。
(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响
例如：学习了wait for这个词组以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light.”中就不用for。
[例]　[2021·天津卷]For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was __19__ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20.lack of bikes was COVID-19 related，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21.transportation to get to work?
19．A.ride B．lock
C．repair D．replace
分析：考查语境推断。Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车，“replace”符合语境。但考生受思维定式影响，可能看到后文的“bike”就下意识地以为选择ride a bike这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。

四、高考真题
2022年1月浙江卷
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36       , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37     a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at  her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38       was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39      problems and  discovered that they were largely suffering in 40     . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41      ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42        ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43       at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44       Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45    work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46     for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47    she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48       .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49       that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer  after 50      . "I say there is no old 51       , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52        , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53      that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring54     into people's eyes and this is just the 55      ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat      B.skin       C.lungs     D.eyes
37.A.getting over    B.going through   C.holding on   D.passing down
38.A.story       B.treatment    C.life   D.relationship
39.A.similar   B.various C.personal   D.special
40.A.turn   B.peace   C.vain   D.silence
41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised  B.forgotten   C.substituted   D.separated
43.A.course B.program   C.paper   D.conference
44.A.informed B.doubted   C.included   D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B.controversial   c.voluntary   D.ground-breaking
46.A.money   B.standards   C.awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B.So far   C.In return   D.Once again
48.A.wasted B.donated   C.expected D.earned
49.A.imagine B.confirm   C.remember   D.understand
50.A.retirement  B.childbirth   C.graduation D.marriage
51.A.time B.rule C.age   D.tale
52.A.straight   B.still    C.firm   D.alone
53.A.commented   B.learned   C.reminded  D.added
54.A.light    B.joy   C.color   D.beauty
55.A.future   B.beginning   C.truth   D.meaning


2021年6月全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a      1      just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different      2      of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon      3      . We had a woman patient who was      4      from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while      5      to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was      6      discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,      7      the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though      8      , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.
She was      9      for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her      10      at her recovery.  As she was      11      she was eager to say      12      to each of us in the nursing team. When she      13      one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague      14      to accept it, saying that we were all just      15      our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then      16      : "Oh this isn't for the      17      I had. I take that as a      18      . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people,      19      lives is part of the job but styling hair is an      20      and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra

2021年1月浙江卷
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to      1      on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I       2       myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was       3       at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of       4       my worries had gone. Everyone was so       5       and like-minded that it was very       6       to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day       7      . We had to       8       everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a       9       way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to       10       a stairway out of rock. This       11       climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never       12      .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The       13       of knowing that my       14       will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were       15       in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to       16      . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only       17       part of my tent.
       18      , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I       19      . I think I am much       20       for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier

2021年6月浙江卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her      1      and visit the doctor, providing      2      and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to      3      some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was      4      about three dollars. The only      5      to pay for the groceries was to take off the      6      she could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to      7      the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people      8      and then go off to the side to      9      their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a      10      came up her and said. "Here are the things that you      11      , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the      12      . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She      13      for the woman's name and address so that she could      14      her. The woman told her it was her      15      .
My mothet was so      16      by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand      17      the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough      18      for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of      19      that not only helped my mother out, but      20      too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand

2021年6月全国甲卷
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was      1      at the hotel on business and planning to      2      some friends in the area. They had asked him to      3      some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he      4      a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was      5      that it would be too warm, he      6      it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was      7      and well chilled（冷却） and he      8     .
That's when things went      9      Eyy temenier walking down the long      10      and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of       11      to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went      12      They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to      13      at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real      14      ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have      15      and I admit responsibility for my      16     , " he said in the letter. “I come to you,      17     , to apologize for the damage I had      18      caused and to ask you to      19      my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter      20     . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared

2021年3月天津
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got      1      when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his      2      took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy      3     .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was      4      his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the      5      of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed      6      to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt      7      a plan and posted it on the community website. He      8      to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again      9     . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the      10      to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty      11      bicycles. Then came more than 500      12      for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be      13      to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are      14      struggling.      15      simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to      16      skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.      17     , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great      18      for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a      19     , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the      20      that he can make on people."
1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet
4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress

2020年全国卷II
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents

2020·全国卷I
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
2020年全国卷III
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
43．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
44．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
45．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
48．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
49．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
52．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
53．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
54．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
55．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
56．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
58．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
2020年江苏卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
2020年天津卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.
The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles

2020年浙江卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson

五、模拟演练

（2022·全国·模拟预测）
Although our meetings were few, I could____1____my mother-in-law was pure gold. I loved her____2____I saw her. She suffered from cancer for years and we knew her____3____was short.
During one visit, as we left her hotel room, I____4____back to see her staring after us. Her____5____look brought tears to my eyes. I knew what she thought, "Will this be the____6____time?" I stopped, walked to her and hugged her____7____. I whispered. "Mom, come back for the____8____."
The day of the wedding was joyous. Georgia and I____9____face-to-face as we said our vows（誓言）. There was a____10____in my voice, After we were____11____man and wife, I hugged my new bride,____12____her arm and walked her down the aisle（过道）. My mother-in-law said later, "I could hear it in your shaking voice. I know you____13____every word you said."
The afternoon, we danced, hugged, and expected words of____14____. At one point, I found my mother-in-law____15____. I crouched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mom, I'm so____16____you're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I____17____was to see Georgia settled. Today I saw it____18____." Within a year, she____19____and lives forever in our hearts.
Mothers are the strength behind great families. I've been____20____with some great ones.
1．A．hear B．hope C．see D．expect
2．A．nearly B．instantly C．secretly D．finally
3．A．time B．chance C．height D．hair
4．A．got B．went C．called D．glanced
5．A．sorrowful B．careful C．meaningful D．different
6．A．only B．last C．best D．first
7．A．firmly B．loosely C．casually D．hardly
8．A．party B．dinner C．wedding D．holiday
9．A．walked B．sat C．lay D．stood
10．A．hesitation B．pleasure C．tremble D．pause
11．A．introduced B．announced C．suggested D．remembered
12．A．abandoned B．handled C．watched D．took
13．A．meant B．forgot C．realized D．changed
14．A．satisfaction B．congratulation C．admiration D．instruction
15．A．fit B．asleep C．gone D．alone
16．A．active B．worried C．glad D．generous
17．A．wanted B．experienced C．required D．commanded
18．A．complete B．happen C．adopt D．develop
19．A．passed on B．passed down C．passed away D．passed by
20．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．acquainted D．blessed
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to ___21___someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window.
I walked to the door and __22__. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Would you carry my ____23____ out to the car?" she said. I took it and gave her my arm. We walked __24__to the street. She thanked me for my ____25____ constantly. "It's nothing," I told her. "I try to __26__ my passengers how I want my mother treated."
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked me to drive her ____27____ the downtown. "It’s not the shortest way," I answered. "I'm in no hurry and I'm on my way to a ___28___." she said, her eyes shinning with tears.
" I don't have any family left,"she continued."The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly ___29___ the meter (记表器)."What road do you want me to take? " I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just ___30___down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the ___31___ was coming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice(临终安养院), and later we arrived. When we ___32___up，two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked me, reaching for her____33____.
"Nothing,"I said. Without thinking, I leaned down (俯下身来) and gave her a hug. She also hugged me ___34___.
"You gave an old woman a little ____35____of joy," she said. "Thank you."
I squeezed her hand (紧紧地握着她的手) and then walked back to my ___36___. For the rest of that day, I could ___37___ talk. I believe I have never done anything more ___38___ in my life. We usually think that our lives are ___39___ by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite ___40___. It is a taxi ride I’ll never forget.
21．A．set B．gives C．pick D．find
22．A．beat B．knocked C．rest D．hit
23．A．suitcase B．bag C．pack D．package
24．A．slowly B．quickly C．hurriedly D．excitedly
25．A．generosity B．personality C．kindness D．responsibility
26．A．consider B．treat C．convince D．cure
27．A．across B．along C．through D．up
28．A．hospital B．home C．station D．hospice
29．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn off
30．A．break B．slow C．pace D．look
31．A．sun B．moon C．star D．light
32．A．take B．bring C．pull D．make
33．A．clothes B．pocket C．purse D．phone
34．A．tightly B．suddenly C．extremely D．actually
35．A．occasion B．while C．moment D．time
36．A．house B．taxi C．direction D．work
37．A．freely B．hardly C．fluently D．frequently
38．A．worthless B．valueless C．meaningful D．precious
39．A．defined B．viewed C．attracted D．limited
40．A．big B．small C．little D．huge
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）
“So what are you?” I often get questions like these from passerby’s wondering where I come from. Immediately, I ___41___ the word: Filipino (菲律宾人).
So each time I get asked the same question, and I ___42___ my situation before finally saying the only seemingly ___43___ answer: “I’m Filipina.” I say, but inside I know that I have ___44___ due to the fact that I am not Filipina, but Filipina-American. I’ve ___45___ with this issue my entire life. How two words can be so simple but still reflect so much ___46___ and complexity.
Though ___47___ in between two cultures, I am completely Americanized, born in Texas, raised in Tennessee ___48___ still grasped under the values and ___49___ of a Filipino family.
My mother and father immigrated to the States right after they were married. My father was studying to become a doctor, hopeful about the opportunities of a ____50____ new world. My mom: a young wife who had been ____51____ educated in a Catholic school under the ____52____ of nuns (修女) throughout her primary and undergraduate education.
As I grew up and made friends, I saw the interaction between them and their mothers to be ____53____ different from the one with mine. Sometimes, I would get ____54____ of “disrespect” because of the language I talked with my mother and I never ____55____ it because when I saw my friends do the same and speak in the same ____56____.
My liberal (自由) political beliefs cannot be ____57____ due to the strict upbringing of my mother, my interest in boys as a 16-year old girl are ____58____, the ideas that being a(an) ____59____ is the only way you can make a difference. Sure, not all Filipino parents are like this, but this sure isn’t what I ____60____ from America.
41．A．break away with B．catch sight of C．get down to D．come up with
42．A．reflect on B．give away C．leave out D．hand over
43．A．difficult B．reasonable C．ugly D．recognizable
44．A．survived B．failed C．lied D．agreed
45．A．struggled B．developed C．competed D．exchanged
46．A．trouble B．confusion C．fear D．fun
47．A．set B．found C．caught D．pushed
48．A．but B．and C．or D．so
49．A．fortune B．honor C．concerns D．traditions
50．A．shocking B．thrilling C．leading D．promising
51．A．directly B．illegally C．strictly D．naturally
52．A．guidance B．service C．direction D．attention
53．A．slightly B．completely C．generally D．mainly
54．A．informed B．reminded C．accused D．ashamed
55．A．knew B．stopped C．understood D．ignored
56．A．manner B．sense C．position D．condition
57．A．charged B．tolerated C．observed D．avoided
58．A．encouraged B．prohibited C．reported D．predicted
59．A．student B．educator C．officer D．doctor
60．A．benefited B．suffered C．heard D．learned
（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模）
My father drove a bus in San Antonio for 34 years. It’s the only___61___ I can remember him ever having. His clothes ___62___ -----at first, his uniform was brown-based, and then yellow-based; there was even a period when he was allowed to ___63___ jeans to work every day----- ___64___ his job is always the same. It’s him and the bus.
For a few months, his ___65___ took him through the neighborhood where we lived. It was a (n) ___66___ time for me. I’d be outside with my ___67___ playing basketball or football. When the bus would ___68___, someone would say, “Look! It’s Shea’s dad!” Then we’d watch___69___. It was the proudest moment of my childhood.
Sometimes, we’d ____70____the bus and ride around with him for 10 minutes. He would teach me something. For example, experienced bus drivers____71____ the horn (喇叭)in this way when there’s a lot of foot traffic. Just give it a ____72____blow. Not enough that you get the full strength of the horn, which is very loud and ____73____, but enough that you can ____74____ it. They do that as a way to announce the bus to people who might not____75____ it.
I always thought it was so cool to see my dad ____76____ such a huge vehicle. As I grew older, though, I realized how____77____ it was that he could deal with the human element of the job. A week or two into a new route, he’d know the people who ____78____rode his bus, and the right things to say and do with everyone. I didn’t fully ____79____ how he made it in those days, but now I can figure out his work ____80____: the pride he takes in doing even the tiniest thing in his life.
61．A．job B．test C．lesson D．number
62．A．fit B．shine C．change D．disappear
63．A．sell B．wear C．wash D．mend
64．A．if B．so C．or D．but
65．A．team B．show C．route D．project
66．A．difficult B．reasonable C．horrible D．excellent
67．A．friends B．parents C．kids D．pets
68．A．warm up B．ride by C．pull out D．break down
69．A．in turn B．on guard C．with envy D．at random
70．A．board B．miss C．drive D．repair
71．A．avoid B．watch C．fix D．sound
72．A．real B．light C．sharp D．final
73．A．familiar B．lively C．annoying D．discouraging
74．A．hear B．see C．touch D．smell
75．A．greet B．admire C．notice D．believe
76．A．put up with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．take control of
77．A．impressive B．embarrassing C．sensitive D．interesting
78．A．hardly B．regularly C．suddenly D．secretly
79．A．admit B．understand C．discuss D．remember
80．A．centers B．rates C．schedules D．principles
（2022·浙江·安吉县高级中学模拟预测）
Sitting in the classroom, I felt confused.
Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates ___81___ their heads and started writing. A wave of ___82___ washed over me-I couldn’t read the board, for I couldn’t see clearly. It didn’t ___83___ at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.
Mum took me to a(n) ___84___. I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. I was ___85___ blind.
However, despite all the difficulties, I’d amazingly ___86___ to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always falling over objects. I could only ___87___ the outlines of things and contrasts between different shades. I was given reading ___88___ but they didn’t help much.
___89___ to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, I’ve ____90____ lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like my families were being too ____91____ to me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor ____92____   Aussie adventures without families’ company. ____93____, I booked myself onto a trip to the ____94____. It was amazing to appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with ____95____ who were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at ____96____ us through all the way while making sure we had a fun and ____97____ time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lot. While we can’t see the sights like others, our ____98____ take us to awesome places. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of ____99____.
Life is ____100____-you don’t need vision to “see” that.
81．A．raised B．lowered C．turned D．shook
82．A．regret B．passion C．panic D．courage
83．A．relate B．change C．happen D．matter
84．A．doctor B．teacher C．engineer D．architect
85．A．entirely B．frequently C．hopefully D．nearly
86．A．managed B．decided C．expected D．preferred
87．A．bring out B．turn out C．make out D．work out
88．A．classes B．glasses C．apps D．skills
89．A．Anxious B．Delighted C．Sorry D．Unwilling
90．A．launched B．enjoyed C．organized D．avoided
91．A．generous B．tolerant C．protective D．trustworthy
92．A．vision B．intelligence C．confidence D．pay
93．A．Puzzled B．Confused C．Touched D．Excited
94．A．downtown B．coast C．village D．countryside
95．A．classmates B．colleagues C．tourists D．families
96．A．supporting B．lecturing C．pushing D．persuading
97．A．easy B．short C．simple D．safe
98．A．education B．wisdom C．imagination D．confidence
99．A．adventures B．lessons C．actions D．experiments
100．A．peaceful B．precious C．plain D．permanent
（2022·天津滨海新·模拟预测）
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____101____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____102____   had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____103____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____104____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____105____   everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____106____ increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____107____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____108____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____109____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____110____how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn’t stop there.They____111____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____112____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____113____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____114____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____115____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____116____ but could affect the performance of the____117____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____118____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____119____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____120____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
101．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered
102．A．score B．track C．performance D．model
103．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended
104．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy
105．A．broke down B．took down C．put up D．gave away
106．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random
107．A．differences B．adjustments C．programs D．efforts
108．A．attractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable
109．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover
110．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce
111．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered
112．A．coach B．secretary C．assistant D．surgeon
113．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions
114．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats
115．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send
116．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered
117．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively
118．A．took off B．picked up C．built up D．got off
119．A．achieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined
120．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．attended
（2022·河南·二模）
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she ____121____ a glass of water, everyone in the class ____122____ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ____123____, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out ____124____ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t ____125____. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____126____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____127____ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ____128____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in ____129____, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and ______130______ in life are like that glass of water. If we ______131______ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ______132______.”
______133______ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ______134______ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ______135______ next morning and are ______136______ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ______137______ too much. And the moment you ______138______ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ______139______ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ______140______ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
121．A．raised B．indicated C．pulled D．stressed
122．A．wondered B．agreed C．expected D．argued
123．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Anyhow D．Therefore
124．A．read B．ranged C．replied D．seized
125．A．fade B．exist C．increase D．matter
126．A．stomach B．toe C．fingernail D．arm
127．A．shape B．weight C．position D．size
128．A．longer B．deeper C．fewer D．further
129．A．thought B．fantasies C．dreams D．discussion
130．A．doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries
131．A．cover B．hide C．carry D．show
132．A．pick up B．carry on C．work out D．take in
133．A．Anything B．Nothing C．All D．Something
134．A．early B．eagerly C．quickly D．naturally
135．A．depressed B．entertained C．refreshed D．amazed
136．A．able B．anxious C．passive D．thankful
137．A．rest B．fear C．get D．think
138．A．put up with B．catch up with C．look down on D．let go of
139．A．greedy B．confused C．sorry D．happy
140．A．treat B．abandon C．drive D．help
（2022·全国·模拟预测）
The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather. No one would read it in a million years — it was about the abolition (废除) of slavery — but it was____141____because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and____142____in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a(n)____143____in me. I trusted her and I asked her to help me read that____144____book. She must have thought there was____145____in this little kid, for she agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it____146____my life. Through books, I could escape the orphanage, in my head____147____, and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading____148____me and I finished up winning a____149____to an expensive boarding school._____150_____reading, I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk. I used to invent stories and serialize (连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for not being_____151_____.
The very first book I totally_____152_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led an_____153_____life. So here was this excellent story about someone in a hopeless situation, yet things_____154_____well. It gave me_____155_____.
Probably the most_____156_____book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. It's very short—and I've read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I_____157_____saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great_____158_____about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but_____159_____, it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life. If you want to know the truth, there is one place you can go—_____160_____.
141．A．boring B．magic C．difficult D．popular
142．A．observed B．locked C．raised D．discovered
143．A．interest B．pleasure C．pride D．delight
144．A．missing B．abandoned C．deserted D．stolen
145．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
146．A．saved B．disturbed C．wasted D．recorded
147．A．at most B．in brief C．in contrast D．at least
148．A．ruined B．inspired C．adopted D．acknowledged
149．A．membership B．championship C．scholarship D．friendship
150．A．With B．Without C．Beyond D．Upon
151．A．beaten B．hunted C．cured D．loved
152．A．referred to B．identified with C．put aside D．gave up
153．A．amusing B．innocent C．unhappy D．awkward
154．A．broke out B．ruled out C．put out D．turned out
155．A．faith B．hope C．frustration D．life
156．A．beautiful B．awful C．annoying D．unusual
157．A．actually B．consequently C．gradually D．occasionally
158．A．history B．fantasy C．dream D．plot
159．A．by the way B．on the contrary C．in a way D．by no means
160．A．homes B．churches C．schools D．books