专题22 语法填空之非限制性定语从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题22 语法填空之非限制性定语从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共13页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空之非限制性定语从句专项 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, ________ is why he always puts it in the top drawer. 2．______ is reported in the newspaper, the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole country's concern. 3．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson. 4．Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. 5．________ we all know, England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean. 6．Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of __________ was very high.7．________is known to all， Shaanxi is famous for its flour-made food. 8．However,the next King ________ Prussia,Frederick William I,________ whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.9．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world10．The tower, ________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers.11．I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite. 12．________ is known to us, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.13．________is known to us all, light travels faster than sound. 14．He is a great hero, ________ is described in the report. 15．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ________ took more than three years. 16．Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.17．________ is known to all, spending too much time just for watching TV is a waste of time.18．A large number of interpreters were present at the party, most of ________Jimmy had known for ages. 19．The UK has a long and interesting history to explore, ________ can help you understand more about the country. 20．The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from________ she could hear what her parents said. 21．________ is known to us all, green employees cannot develop well when they lack chances of practicing. 22．Professor Li has made another discovery, ________ I believe is of great importance. 23．It’s reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 24．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength. 25．______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 26．It stormed all day, during _____________ time the ship broke up. 27．I bought a vase yesterday, ________ price is too high. 28．The tower,________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers. 29．The Science Museum, ________we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. 30．The man, ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday， is a famous scientist. 31．It was all happening too quickly,______________________ made many people feel nervous. 32．Under Mr Smith's guidance, my English has improved a lot, for ________ I am grateful. 33．Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. 34．The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 35．____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. 36．Jim passed the driving test,____________surprised everybody in the office. 37．The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 38．But the one million people of the city, _______ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual. 39．She has three sons, all of __________ are abroad now. 40．Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us,his unbreakable will live on,_____means his "Mamba mentality" is still encouraging us to be our best selves. 41．Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, resigned last year. 42．My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, ______ was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station. 43．The clown doctor, ______ wears curly wig, is popular with the little patients in the hospital. 44．The students, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.45．After that, you can go to Shanghai, ______ you can stay for a week. 46．Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, ______ additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. 47．The next day we arrived in New York, ______ we were interviewed on the radio. 48．These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not produced any fruits. 49．Mr. Black owned this house until 2010, _________ he gave it to his son. 50．We held a series of activities, a few of _____________were in the charge of English students.  
参考答案1．which【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词，由此判断设空处引导从句；从句对主句提到的事情起补充说明作用，是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。2．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如同报纸上报道的，频繁的校车事故引起了全国人民的关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，意为“如同；正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。3．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直保管着这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把这幅画送给了他的孙子。______ he gave it to his grandson为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the early 1990s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。4．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上获取资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。5．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，英国是大西洋中的一个岛屿。本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as有“正如”之意，指代后面的真个句子，作know的宾语。故填As。6．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个电子词典，它的价钱很高。逗号前后两部分中间没有连词，故本题考定语从句。先行词是an electronic dictionary，关系词作of的宾语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。7．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，陕西以面食而闻名。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制能性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。代替后面的整个句子，作主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。8．of    to    【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管琥珀屋属于普鲁士的下一任国王，腓特烈大帝一世，但是他决定不保留它。分析句子可知，第一空“the next King”和“Prussia”之间有所属关系，用介词of，表示“……的”，“the next King of Prussia”意为“普鲁士的下一任国王”，第二空“　②　whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.”是非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，关系代词whom将先行词Frederick William I代入定语从句中作动词短语belong to的宾语 ，介词to被置于关系代词前。故填①of；②to。9．which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园，它可以在世界上好几个地方找到。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Disneyland，指物在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。10．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个塔的底部是一个商店，很多游客经常参观这个塔。“___ base is a shop”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tower，由句意，该处表示“这个塔的底部”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。11．when【详解】考查关系副词。句意：直到五年级我才成为了一名严肃的攀登者，当时我爬上去营救一只风筝。根据句意可知填when引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the fifth grade “五年级”，且在从句中做时间状语。故填when。12．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，台湾属于中国。as is known to us all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。13．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据我们所知，光的传播速度比声音传播速度快。As is known to us all，是一个由as 引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as 在从句中作主语，用来指代主句的内容。故填As。14．as【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告中所描述的那样，他是一个伟大的英雄。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处作主语，指代的内容为主句的全部，且意为“正如”，所以此处要用关系代词as。故填as。15．which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：她带游客参观了博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处指先行词the museum且做介词of的宾语，所以应使用关系代词which，故填which。16．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。17．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，仅仅为了看电视而花太多时间是浪费时间。as is known to all众所周知。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开，as有“正如就像……”之意。根据句意，故填As。18．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会上有许多口译员，其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。句中先行词为interpreters，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。19．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国有着悠久而有趣的历史，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家。分析句子结构，“___ can help you understand more about the country”是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which引导，指代前面一整句话的内容，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。20．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小姑娘最终被发现藏在门后，从那里她能听到他父母说的话。根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，代指先行词the door，指物，且空前有介词from，故填which。21．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，绿色员工缺乏实践的机会就不能得到很好的发展。as引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作主语，在句中，as有“正如，就像”之意。根据句意，故填As。22．which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：李教授已经有另一个发现，我相信它是极其重要的。根据句子结构可知，此句考查非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。23．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，在我的家乡两所在建的学校，明年投入使用。先行词为two schools，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。24．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：蹦极是一项冒险运动，受到年轻人的欢迎，在这项运动里，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bungee jumping，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 25．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小孩子通常就这样，医生一到艾米就好多了。as is often the case with sb./sth.意为“情况常常如此；这是常有的事；通常就是这样” ，as引导的为非限制性定语从句。故填As。26．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它刮了一整天的风暴，期间船撞毁了。句中先行词all day，在非限制性定语从句中作介词during的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。27．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一个花瓶，价格太高了。句中先行词为vase，在非限制性定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。28．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多游客经常参观这个塔，这个塔的底部是一个商店。分析句子结构可知“___ base is a shop”是非限制性定语从句，修饰名词the tower，先行词the tower，指物，在从句中作定语修饰名词base，应该用关系词whose引导。故填whose。29．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在最近去英国旅行时参观的科学博物馆，是英国观光胜地之一。分析句子可知，这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词The Science Museum指物，在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，应该用关系词which来引导。故which。30．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男人是一个著名的科学家，昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词man并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。31．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一切都发生得太快，这让很多人感到紧张。指代前面的一件事，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。根据句意，故填which。32．which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在史密斯先生的指导下，我的英语进步了很多，对此我很感激。分析句子可知， “for 　①　 I am grateful”为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代的是前面的句子，在从句中做介词for的宾语，故填which。　　　 33．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：明年冬天，你将在哈尔滨度过，我相信，这将是另一个令人兴奋的假期。分析句子可知，“ you’ll spend in Harbin,”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Next winter”指物，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。34．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The foreign guests，指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。35．As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，英语并不是很难学。As is known to all“众所周知”，用as引导定语从句，指代后面句子。故填As。36．which【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，　　　　　　①　　　　　　surprised everybody in the office. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填 which。37．as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17% 。分析句子可知，本句主句为“The number of smokers, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ”其余部分为定语从句，主句讲述的内容就是报道中提到的内容，as作为关系代词，意为“正如......那样”，指代整个主句内容，在从句中充当主语。故填as。38．who【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但是这个城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡觉。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是people ，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。39．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有三个儿子，现在都在国外。句中先行词为three sons，在非限定性定语从句中作all of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。40．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然科比已经不在我们身边了，但他坚不可摧的精神将继续存在，这意味着他的“曼巴精神”仍然鼓励着我们去做最好的自己。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。41．who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Charles Smith去年辞职了， 他是我以前的老师。分析句子结构。“___was my former teacher”是非限制性定语从句，先行词 Charles Smith , 指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。 故填who。
 42．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的钱包不见了。我只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上，现在那辆车正在黑暗中驶向一个未知的车站。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the G9 bus。根据句意，故填which。43．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个戴着卷曲假发的小丑医生很受医院里小病人的欢迎。句中先行词为clown doctor，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。根据句意，故填who。44．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们都玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。句中先行词为students，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。45．where【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一个星期。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Shanghai，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填where。46．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，这一趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，在棒球运动中，个人天赋的增加会不断提高球队的表现。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 baseball，在此指抽象地点，where指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，故填where。47．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我们到达了纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。句中先行词为New York，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。48．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些我三年前种的苹果树还没有结果。本句为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为 apple trees，在定语从句中作动词planted的宾语，所以用关系代词which。根据句意，故填which。49．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布莱克先生一直拥有这栋房子，直到2010年，他把它给了他的儿子。 分析句子结构，　　　　①　　　　 he gave it to his son.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2010，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。50．which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们举办了一系列的活动，其中有几个是由英语学生负责的。分析句子结构，“a few of _____were in the charge of English students”是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词a series of activities，指物，在介词of后用which引导定语从句。故填which。