专题08 语法填空之副词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题08 语法填空之副词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共12页。
语法填空之副词专项 用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (extreme) challenging.     2．As the small boat moved, ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.     3．Child as he is, he speaks English ________(fluent), _____ surprises me a lot.      4．You must quit _____(smoke). Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise.      5．American English is________ (significant) different from British English.      6．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ____.（     7．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be____(equal) respected.      8．_________ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations.      9．________ (fortune), the new software designed by Apple has failed to meet people’s expectations.      10．(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___(gradual) turned into chopsticks.11．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______（especial）if you are travelling at high speed.      12．_________, the fire was discovered soon after it started and put out immediately. (fortunate)      13．______________ (fortune), the scientist passed away, which was a great loss to our country.     14．Tibetan antelopes are being hunted ___________(illegal) for their valuable fur.      15．This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_________ (extreme) interesting.      16．John belongs to that club, whose members meet______ (regular) to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.      17．I now________________( formal) declare this speech contest is closed.      18．Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. _______ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.     19．He was ________________ (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.     20．The company’s exports have been_______(steady) increasing.      21．You have learnt the poem __ heart, but it doesn’t _____(necessary) mean that you have ______(full) understood its meaning.      22．________ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.      23．The promising(有希望的) young athlete trained hard for the tournament(锦标赛) for months, but ___(fortunate) he had to give ____ due to a knee _____(injure).      24．________  (fortune), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.      25．It is ___________(absolute) essential that William should continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.     26．____________ (basic), it’s “ I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA．”     27．My life improved ____________ (remarkable) when I discovered art.     28．She watched ______ (curious) as I opened the box.      29．________ (surprise), he should lose his temper in public.      30．_______ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.      31．It was apparent that the attacks were not________ (race) motivated.     32．Put _________(simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.     33．Silence may ________(view)by some cultural groups as _________(extreme) uncomfortable…     34．We haven't yet been told ________(official) about this thing.     35．Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place.     36．Getting the right person for the job is ________ (obvious) good for the employer.      37．_______(fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious this situation is.     38．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63) The title will be ________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London...39．______ (unfortunate), the badly injured people in the serious accident died one after another.      40．The disease ________ (typical) takes several weeks to appear.      41．Those people， in turn， will connect better with others and treat them more ___________ （generous）.      42．I saw leaves moving__________ (gentle) in the breeze.      43．We could take the train or _______________ (alternative) go by car.      44．Some volunteers are working __________(creative) to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.      45．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been  ________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.     46．I think I must be doing something __________ (horrible) wrong, but I don’t know what it is.     47．________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.     48．For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed ____________ (steady).     49．__________ (Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.      50．The public are ________ (anxious) waiting for the result of the election.     
参考答案1．extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。2．gently【详解】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。3．fluently    which    【详解】考查副词和非限制性定语从句。句意：他虽然是个孩子，但英语说得很流利，这使我很惊讶。分析句子可知，设空1修饰动词speaks，应用副词形式fluently；设空2为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，在从句中做主语，应用which引导，故填①fluently②which。4．smoking    importantly    【详解】考查动名词和副词。句意：你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该锻炼。根据短语quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，第一空应用smoke的动名词形式作宾语；第二空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子。综上，故填①smoking②importantly。5．significantly【详解】考查副词。句意：美式英语和英式英语有很大的不同。修饰形容词different用副词，故填significantly。6．otherwise【详解】考查副词。句意：谢谢你给我们指了房子的方向，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。句子是虚拟语气；根据句意，应是副词otherwise，意思为“否则，要不然”。故填otherwise。7．equally【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交车司机，都应受到同样的尊重。修饰动词respected用副词，表示“平等地，同样地”，故填equally。8．Obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，一个好的学习习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，应用副词，obvious意为“明显的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为obviously，意为“显然，明显地”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。9．Unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，苹果公司设计的新软件未能达到人们的期望。分析句子可知，此处使用副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示消极的含义，使用fortune副词性形式的反义形式unfortunely，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。【点睛】 10．gradually【详解】考查副词。 句意：小块的食物可以很容易借助树枝来吃，这些树枝逐渐转变成筷子。修饰动词短语，用副词，gradually修饰turn into，故填gradually。【点睛】 11．especially【详解】考查副词。句意：急刹车是非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。修饰整个句子用副词，故填especially。12．Fortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾发生后不久就被发现，并立即被扑灭。修饰后文整个句子应用副词fortunately，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。13．Unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸地是，那位科学家去世了，这是我们国家的巨大损失。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。结合the scientist passed away（那位科学家去世了）可知，此处需填“不幸地是”。Unfortunately意为“不幸地是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。14．illegally【详解】考查副词。句意：藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而遭到非法捕猎。该空修饰动词hunt，用副词，故答案为illegally。15．extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个困难的问题，但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting，需用副词作状语。故填extremely。16．regularly【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，它的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，并互相交流想法。修饰动词meet要用副词。故填regularly。17．formally【详解】考查副词。句意：我现在正式宣布演讲比赛到此结束。修饰后文动词declare，应用副词formally，作状语。故填formally。18．Certainly【详解】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是必备的植物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。19．apparently【分析】本题考查词汇的语境应用能力和语法能力。【详解】考查副词。句意：他显然对业余运动员击败排名前十的职业运动员的消息感到非常惊讶。分析可知，副词修饰much surprised。apparent，形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“apparently”，意为“显然地；似乎”。故填apparently。20．steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：这公司的出口持续不断地上升。该句中的现在完成进行时结构have been increasing中的动词increasing需要使用副词修饰，steady的副词形式是steadily。故填steadily。21．by    necessarily    fully    【详解】考查介词和副词。句意：你已经背诵了这首诗，但这并不意味着你完全理解了它的意思。by heart为介词短语，意为“记牢”，作状语修饰learn；再分析句子结构可知，设空处②修饰动词mean，应用副词necessarily；设空处③修饰动词understand，应用副词fully。故填①by；②necessarily；③fully。22．Originally【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了希腊之行。空格处位于句首，应用副词，形容词original，表示“期初”，其副词形式为originally，空格处于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Originally。23．unfortunately    up    injury    【详解】考查副词，固定搭配，名词。句意：这位前途无量的年轻运动员为锦标赛刻苦训练了几个月，但不幸的是，由于膝盖受伤，他不得不放弃了。根据后文“由于膝盖受伤”可知，第一空应表示“不幸的是”，应用副词放句首，第一空填unfortunately；同时根据后文“由于膝盖受伤”可知，此处表示他不得不“放弃”，give up“放弃”为固定搭配，第二空填up；根据a可知，第三空需用名词形式被冠词a修饰，第三空填injury。故填①unfortunately；②up；③injury。24．Unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，卓别林和他的朋友没有找到金子，而是陷入了一场暴风雪中。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是不幸的事情，应使用unfortunately，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。25．absolutely【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管学习上有一些困难，威廉继续学习是绝对必要的。形容词absolute意为“绝对的”，其副词形式absolutely意为“绝对地”，修饰形容词essential作状语。故填absolutely。26．Basically【详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，就是“我必须生产出这个产品，然后在年底，把它展示给NASA。”分析句子可知，此空位于句首，且用逗号隔开，应用副词形式作状语，表示对整个句子进行解释说明，表明说话人的观点态度；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。27．remarkably【详解】考查副词。句意：当我发现艺术后，我的生活有了显著的改善。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“improved”，应用副词作状语。故填remarkably。28．curiously【详解】考查副词。句意：我打开盒子时，她好奇地看着。修饰动词watch应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。29．Surprisingly【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟然在大庭广众之下发脾气。副词修饰整句，所以需要用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。位于句首，故填Surprisingly。30．Actually【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当文化相互沟通交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。分析句子可知，此处应用actual的副词actually“事实上”作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，故填Actually。31．racially【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这些攻击不是出于种族动机。 分析句子可知，修饰形容词motivated用副词作状语，故填racially。【点睛】 32．simply【详解】考查副词。句意：简单来说，潜力是你天生的能力，这种能力在你足够努力的时候是可以被发展的。分析句子结构可知，simple在句中修饰动词put，做状语，应该用副词形式，put simply为固定短语，意为“简单来说”，在句中做插入语。故填simply。【点睛】 33．be viewed    extremely    【详解】考查动词语态和副词。句意：沉默在有些文化群体看来是极其不舒服的……第一空中，silence 和 view之间是被动关系，用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，应填be viewed；第二空修饰形容词uncomfortable，应用副词extremely，作状语。故填①be viewed；②extremely。34．officially【详解】考查副词。句意：我们还没有被正式告知这件事。由句意结合动词told可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词，作方式状语，表示“正式地告知”，故填officially。
 35．extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式做状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。36．obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：找一个合适的人做这份工作显然对雇主有好处。空处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词good，obvious的副词为obviously“明显地”。故填obviously。37．Fortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到这种情况有多严重。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。38．officially【详解】考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。修饰动词give用副词做状语，故填officially。【点睛】 39．Unfortunately【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：不幸的是，在这场严重事故中受重伤的人一个接一个地死去。空格所在的部分是句子的状语，应用所给形容词的副词形式。故答案为Unfortunately。40．typically【详解】考查副词。句意：这种疾病通常需要几周的时间才会显现出来。修饰动词takes应用typical的副词形式typically，作状语。故填typically。41．generously【详解】考查副词。句意：反过来，这些人将会更好地与他人联系，更加慷慨地对待他们。空格处用来修饰动词treat，副词修饰动词，“generous”的副词形式为generously，故填generously。42．gently【详解】考查副词。句意：我看见树叶在微风中轻轻飘动。修饰动词move用副词，故填gently。43．alternatively【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以乘火车去，也可以开车去。alternative是形容词，此处修饰动词go应该用副词形式alternatively，意思为：或者。故填alternatively。44．creatively【详解】考查副词。句意：一些志愿者正在创造性地保护泰山上的文化遗产。此处需要用副词，修饰动词work，故填creatively。
 45．poorly【详解】考查副词。句意：由于对北极熊分布范围的研究甚少，因此很难确定全球范围内的北极熊数量;然而，生物学家计算，全世界大约有2万到2.5万只北极熊。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。46．horribly【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我一定是做错了什么可怕的事，但我不知道是什么。此处用副词horribly（可怕地）作状语，修饰形容词wrong。故填horribly。47．Certainly【详解】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语为时间状语，应用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。48．steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：一个多世纪以来，大西洋两岸的通信一直在稳步发展。修饰动词developed，用副词形式作状语。故填steadily。49．Luckily【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，大多数孩子在地震中幸存下来。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，根据most children survived the earthquake可知这是幸运的事情，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Luckily。50．anxiously【详解】考查副词。句意：公众正在焦急地等待选举结果。 修饰动词waiting for用副词作状语，故填anxiously。