专题15 语法填空之虚拟语气专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题15 语法填空之虚拟语气专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共13页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空之虚拟语气专项 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It is requested that he ________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. 2．I would rather he ________ (come) to visit me tomorrow. 3．It is suggested that students ________ (do) some exercise for at least an hour every day. 4．—I didn’t go to the museum yesterday.—Yes, but I would rather you ________ (go) there, too. 5． It is strongly suggested that one ________ (do) some voluntary jobs to gain experience as well as money. 6．My mom suggests that we ________ (eat) out for a change this weekend. 7．It’s high time that he ________ (do)something instead of just talking. 8．It is advised that the meeting ________ (put) off till next week. 9．It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.10．I would rather they _____(be) here today.11．Our class teacher requests that every student ________ (stay)in the classroom during the break.12．I wish I________(not waste)so much time playing computer games. 13． Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her. 14．I’m ashamed that you ________(do) such a thing.15． He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 16． The manager suggested that this work ____________ (finish) tomorrow.17．Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 18．Thanks for your generous help, otherwise we would ___________(suffer) great losses.19．Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.  20．The report urged that all children________(teach) to swim. 21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we __________(visit) more places of interest yesterday. 22．He’s put forward a suggestion that everyone ________(do) some aerobics at least twice a week.23．We strongly recommended that he ____________(report) the incident to the police. 24．She could have been a brilliant pianist if she ________(put) her mind to it. 25．They urged that the swimming pool ________(keep) open during the vacation. 26．Without exams，the students ________(lead) an easier life. 27． All this was over twenty years ago，but it is as if it ________ (be)only yesterday. 28． -Let's play football together tomorrow afternoon. -OK, but how I wish I_____________ （play）it as skillfully as you.29． It is commanded that the project ________ (start) without delay. 30． How I regret not accepting your advice! _________ I have taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake. 31．The woman was standing there as if she ________ (be) a statue. 32．My teacher requested that we ________ (organize) our thoughts before writing. 33．People around me looked at me in surprise as if I ________ (be) from another planet. 34．He talks as if he ___________ (be) to many countries around the world. Don’t be taken in by his fancy words. 35．I wish I ________________________ (win) the first prize in the competition last week.36．The teacher urged the windows _________________________ (clean) right away.37．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______________________ (be) our chairman now.38．John Snow demanded that the source of all the water supplies __________(examine).39．The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he________(play) in public again.40．The officer commanded that all the soldiers ________(start) at dawn.41．He insisted that he __________(do) nothing wrong and he not __________(punish).42．In my opinion, it is important that we________ value our friends instead of phones in our real life. 43． ________ it rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park.44． It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we ________(be)in Iceland. 45．Without the Internet, our life ________(be) different from what it is. 46． Environmentalists urged that more effective measures ___________(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.47．I suggested that you ___________( leave) for airport an hour earlier.48．The teacher commanded that the girl ______ (leave) the room right now.49．My suggestion is that you ______ go to the countryside for _______(relax).50．If only I ________(apply) myself to studying lessons in my high school!  
参考答案1．should hand/hand【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求他明天上午交作业。此处为固定句型it is requested that...，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为：should+动词原形，should可省略）。故填(should) hand2．came【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天来看我。“would rather+从句”是常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语用动词的过去式或were表示现在或将来。根据tomorrow可知，此处应用come的过去式。故填came。3．should do/do【详解】考查虚拟。句意：建议学生每天至少锻炼一小时。suggest作谓语后接that从句使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟。故填should do/do。4．had gone【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：-我昨天没有去博物馆。-是的，但我宁愿你去了那里。分析句子可知，would rather sb. did/had done为虚拟语气结构，由yesterday判断，此处与过去事实相反，因此需空处应使用had done结构。故填had gone。5．should do/do【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议，一个人应该做一些志愿者工作来获得经验和金钱。suggest当“建议”讲，that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气；谓语动词用should + 动词原形或把should 省略，故填should do/do。6．should eat/eat【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议这个周末我们出去吃饭，换换口味。动词suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中应用should do虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) eat。7．did/should do【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他是时候该做点什么了，而不是光说不做。句式 it is high time that 从句，表示是该做....的时候了，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语，句中常用 一般过去时或者是should do （should 不可省略）的虚拟语气结构。故填did/should do。8．(should) be put【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议推迟到下周。meeting与put off之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，在It is advised that句型中，主语从句要用（should）do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。9．should【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很奇怪，他竟然在没有征得书主人的允许下把书带走了。It’s strange that 从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词体现出来应填should +动词原形表示惊讶的语气，所以空格处应填should。故填should。10．were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他们今天在这里。分析可知，“would rather”表示“希望”时，其从句内容若涉及的是对现在或将来情况的希望，则从句应是虚拟语气句式，谓语用一般过去时，即“would rather (that)+一般过去时句子（did/were）”，根据下文“today”以及语境可知，该句表示对现在情况的希望，应是虚拟语气。故填were。11．should stay/stay【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我们的班主任要求每个学生在课间休息时，留在教室里。that every student ________ (stay)in the classroom during the break.是一个宾语从句，request的意思是“要求”，后面的宾语从句用使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填（should）stay。12．hadn't wasted【详解】考查虚拟。句意：我真希望我没有浪费那么多时间去玩电脑游戏。wish后的宾语从句需使用虚拟。表示与过去的事实相反，使用过去完成时。故填hadn't wasted。13．danced【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：Ellen是一位出色的舞者。我希望我能像她跳得那么好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，应用一般过去时表示对现在事实的虚拟，谓语动词应使用过去式形式。故填danced。14．should have done【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我为你做这样的事而感到羞耻。作某些形容词或相当于形容词的过去分词的宾语的that从句，其谓语是＂should+动词原形＂或＂should + have + 过去分词＂，此处从句是过去时态。根据句意，故填should have done。15．had【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he 　　　　①　　　　(have) the chance主句用了would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在事实相反，if从句用一般过去时。故填had。16．(should) be finished【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议这项工作明天完成。动词suggest后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should) +do原形，从句主语this work和谓语finish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此空用(should) be done形式。故填(should) be finished。17．talk【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist表“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，动词talk用原形。故填talk。18．have suffered【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你慷慨的帮助，否则我们将遭受巨大损失。would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故填have suffered。19．have addressed【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道问题是什么，我们就能解决了。在if引导的非真实条件句中，当从句表示和过去事实相反时，从句时态要用had done，主句要用could have done。应用中从句可以省略if，把助动词had提到主语之前。分析句子可知，本句使用了省略if的虚拟语气，结合空白前could，所以此处填have addressed。故填have addressed。20．(should) be taught【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这份报告呼吁所有的孩子都要学会游泳。urge“敦促，催促”后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，动词teach和主语children之间是被动关系，故填(should) be taught。21．would have visited【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则昨天我们就参观了更多的名胜了。此处otherwise的意思是“否则，要不然的话”，句子用虚拟语气，结合语境和lost可知，与过去事实相反，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句的主句部分，所以谓语部分用would have done。故答案为would have visited。22．do/should do【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议每个人每周至少做两次健美操。suggestion表示“建议”时后接虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故填do/should do。23．(should) report【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强烈建议他向警方报告这一事件。主句的谓语动词是recommended，意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（should）do的结构，根据句意，故填(should) report。24．had put【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她用心的话，她本可以成为一名出色的钢琴家。根据主句“She could have been a brilliant pianist”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had done，故填had put。25．(should )be kept【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们强烈要求游泳池在假期保持开放。分析可知，此处为固定句型：urge that sb. (should) do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”，that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，should可省，从句主语the swimming pool和谓语动词keep之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，should后用be done。故填(should )be kept。26．would lead【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有考试，学生们的生活会更轻松。结合语境和“Without exams”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，为含蓄条件句，主句中应用“would/could/should/might (not) do”。根据句意可知，此处是指没有考试，学生们的生活会更轻松。所以应用would lead，would表示“会”。故填would lead。27．were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这一切都是20多年前的事了，但这一切仿佛就发生在昨天。根据空格前it is 可知，这里是对现在事实的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，在虚拟语气中be动词常用were。故填were。28．played【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——明天下午我们一起踢足球吧。——好吧，但是我多么希望我能玩得像你一样熟练。wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。此处应用一般过去时，故填played。29．be started【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：按照命令，这项工程必须立即开始。It is commanded that …中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；command后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；主语the project和start之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be started。30．Had【详解】考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不会犯这样的错误了。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的部分倒装，与过去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had提前到主语I之前。故填Had。31．were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。as if好像，引导与客观事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。根据句意，故填were。32．(should) organize【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的老师要求我们在写之前组织一下思路。request意为“要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should) organize。33．were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我周围的人都惊奇地看着我，好像我是从另一个星球来的。as if引导方式状语从句，表达的不是真实的情况，要用虚拟语气，此处表示与客观事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）。故填were。34．had been【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起话来好像去过世界上许多国家似的。不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。as if引导方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，有时用虚拟语气，此处结合语境可知表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。故填had been。35．had won【详解】句意：我真希望我在上周的比赛中得了第一名。此处指过去的事情，所以用过去完成时态表示虚拟语气，故答案为had won。36．(should) be cleaned【详解】句意：老师敦促马上把窗户擦干净。urge后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形，且从句主语the windows 和clean之间是被动关系，故答案为(should) be cleaned。37．would be【详解】句意：如果保罗在上次选举中多得了六张选票，他现在就会是我们的主席了。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，故答案为would be。38．（should）be examined【详解】句意：约翰·斯诺要求所有的水源被检查。Demand之后的宾语从句，宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填（should）be examined。39．(should) play【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老钢琴家不听我们再三要求他再次公开演奏的要求。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。故填 (should) play。40．(should) start【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。command后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”形式。故填(should) start。41．had done;     (should)be punished    【详解】句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，所以填(1). had done;     (2). (should)be punished。42．should【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在我看来，在现实生活中，我们应该重视朋友而不是手机，这一点很重要。在It is important that...句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should +动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should在美国英语中通常省略。故填should。43．Should【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语有三种不同的形式：过去式、were ＋to do或should ＋do，所以填Should。44．were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：今年冬天郑州这里太冷了，就像在冰岛一样。根据“it seems as if”可知，此处使用需用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语为we。故填were。45．would be【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有网络，我们的生活将与现在大不相同。根据without the Internet和语境可知，本句为含蓄虚拟语气，此处表达与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故填would be。【点睛】 46．be adopted【详解】考查虚拟语气。动词urge后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”，本句宾语从句的主语measures与动词adopt构成被动关系，要用被动语态形式。所以要填be adopted。47．(should) leave【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你再早一个小时前往机场。动词suggest意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，结构为“（should）+动词原形”；当suggest意为“说明、暗示”时，后面的宾语从句使用陈述语气，根据句意可知本句应该使用虚拟语气，所以要填（should） leave。48．(should) leave【详解】句意：老师命令那个女孩马上离开房间。此处command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，故答案为(should) leave。49．should     relaxation    【详解】考查虚拟语气和名词。句意：我的建议是你应该到农村去放松一下。suggestion（建议）后面的表语从句用should+动词原形；介词for后面用名词，故答案为（1）should （2）relaxation。50．had applied【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我在高中时就专心学习就好了。该句中使用了“If only+虚拟语气”句型，意为“要是……就好了”，分析句意可知，该句表达过去未曾实现的愿望，常用过去完成时态，根据所给词，故填had applied。