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    专题04 语法填空之冠词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    专题04 语法填空之冠词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    这是一份专题04 语法填空之冠词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共12页。
    语法填空之冠词专项  1As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2I want to become ______ volunteer to spread Chinese culture.(用适当的单词填空)3I don’t think I am ___ failure because I believe _______(fail) is the mother of success. (所给单词适当形式填空)4The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.(用适当的单词填空)5We think it __ great honor to be invited to your country. (所给单词适当形式填空)6The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with ____________ average of 37. (用适当的词填空)7The plum trees are ____  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). (用适当的词填空)8Victoria worked hard and set ________ example to her classmates.(用适当的词填空)9It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make______________ real difference. (用适当的单词填空)10I can’t believe the first month is coming to _____ end. (用适当的单词填空)11Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have ______ exchange of views on it. (用适当单词填空)12Nowhere have I seen ____________ more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. (用适当的词填空)13Today is the only day when you can begin to make ____ difference to your life. (用适当的词填空)14Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. (用适当的词填空)15The manned spacecraft can reach ___speed of 11.2km per second with the development of advanced technology. (用适当的词填空)16My sister is ________  graduate of Peking University. (用适当的单词填空)17When your meet with annoying things in your life, your parents are often ______ first targets of your anger.(用适当的单词填空)18Knowing a foreign language means better job chances in ________ future. (用适当的词填空)19Red is ________lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, many people ________ (decorate) their houses with red ________ (decorate). (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空)20They are living with their parents for ______moment because their own house is being rebuilt. (用适当的单词填空)21Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________ really big challenge. (用适当的单词填空)22He admitted that he had shot the bear in ______ leg. (用适当的单词填空)23—We had a really damp September this year.—I can't remember________ autumn when it rained so much.(用适当的单词填空)24______________________ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.(用适当的词填空)25Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is________ must to enjoy the game. (用适当的词填空)26I use my photography to make ________ impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (用适当的词填空)27My parents approached the site, which was still wet from________heavy rain.(用适当的单词填空)28We can never expect________bluer sky unless we create________less polluted world. (用适当的单词填空) 29The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming____unique view.(用适当的单词填空)30Anyone who achieves success in this field can be________success.(用适当的单词填空)31She was unwilling to play _______ role of a servant in the opera. (用适当的词填空)32In all his talks he followed _________ simple strategy. (用适当的词填空)33On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on_________other hand I ought to be studying. (用适当的词填空)34It began to thunder in _______________ distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky.35It was ______ delight to see him so fit and healthy. (用适当的词填空) 36She got into ________ panic when she couldn't find the exit. (用适当的单词填空)37The President was surrounded by reporters _________ moment he came out of the hotel.(用适当的词填空)38As a businessman he was a success; but as a husband he was ________ failure, so his marriage ended in failure. (用适当的词填空)39When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on ____________ spot.    (用适当的词填空)40When she finally arrived at the lecture hall, the lecture had already come to______ end. (用适当的词填空)41But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term   resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ______ model in New York.42Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, ____crucial new treatment for malaria. (单词的适当形式填空)43As __________ matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (用单词适当形式填空)44She told me she had searched the room for the amber _______ day before but without success. (用适当的词填空)45He told the telephone operator that his call was ______ matter of life and death. (用适当的词填空)46As the world’s population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of ____ concern.(用适当的单词填空)47The art show was far from being a failure; it was ________ great success. (用适当的词填空)48It is ________special opportunity to learn and grow. (用适当的词填空)49The important task will come to____________end this week.50We are at _______ loss as to what kind of business to start.
    参考答案1a【详解】考查冠词。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示结果。故填a2a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我想成为一名志愿者,传播中国文化。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词volunteer,且volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ 开头是以辅音音素发音,因此要用a。故填a3a    failure    【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意:我不认为我是一个失败者,因为我相信失败是成功之母。第一空中,failure表示失败者,为可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且failure是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,believe后跟省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中作主语,表示失败应用名词failure,为不可数名词。故填①a②failure4a【详解】考查冠词。句意:世界是一本书,不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。句中book为可数名词,且为泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a5a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们认为很荣幸被邀请到你的国家。分析句子可知,great honorit的宾语补足语,是形容词+名词结构,应使用不定冠词a限定great honor。故填a【点睛】 6an【详解】考查冠词。句意:成员年龄从29岁到49岁不等,平均37岁。固定搭配with an average of ...(平均为......),用不定冠词an。故填an7the【详解】考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,并且序数词first前要加定冠词the。根据句意,故填the8an【详解】考查固定短语。句意:维多利亚努力学习,为她的同学树立了榜样。set an example to为固定短语,意为……树立榜样。故填an9a【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这表明了急救知识的重要性。本句中用到了固定搭配:make a difference“有影响,起(重要)作用,结合空白处前“make”和空格后的“difference”以及real 的发音以辅音音素开头可知,空格处填冠词“a”。故填a10an【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我不敢相信第一个月就要结束了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语come to an end“结束。故填an11an【详解】考查冠词。句意:既然我们有不同的意见,我认为有必要就这个问题交换一下意见。由句子结构与句意可知exchange(交换)在此处作名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰,exchange为元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an,短语“have an exchange of views on sth”表示……交换意见符合句意,故填an
     12a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河,花草树木。valley为可数名词,本句泛指一个美丽的山谷more的首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a13a【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意:今天是你开始改变自己生活的唯一一天。分析可知,“make a difference to…”,固定短语,意为……产生影响;对……作出改变。故填a14a【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:专家们说,你设计房子的方式可能会对你是否会发胖或减肥起到一定作用。play a part in………起作用/有影响,是固定短语。故填a15a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:随着先进技术的发展,载人飞船的速度可以达到11.2公里每秒。空处放在名词speed前,泛指一种速度,用不定冠词a,构成固定短语reach a speed of达到......的速度。故填a16a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我姐姐是北京大学的毕业生。graduate“毕业生是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指一个毕业生,应用不定冠词,且graduate是非元音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a17the【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在生活中遇到烦心事的时候,你的父母往往是你首先发泄怒气的对象。first为序数词,前面要与定冠词the连用表示第一。故填the18the【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意:懂一门外语意味着将来有更好的工作机会。in future的意思是从今以后;往后的意思;in the future意思是在未来;在将来,强调的是长远的未来。根据句意,此处in the future符合题意。故填the
     19a    decorate    decorations    【详解】考查冠词、动词和名词。句意:红色对中国人来说是吉祥的颜色,所以在春节期间,许多人用红色装饰品装饰他们的房子。空1后的可数名词color,由形容词lucky修饰,是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,因单词lucky以辅音音素开头,故用a;分析句子可知,空2处为谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语people为复数,故用动词原形,decorate sth with sth“用某物装饰某物是固定短语;根据空3前的介词with可知,空3可用decorate的名词形式decoration作介词宾语,零冠词可数名词复数表泛指,故用复数。故空1a;空2decorate;空3decorations20the【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们现在和父母一起住,因为他们自己的房子正在建设。for the moment表示目前,是固定短语。故填the21a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知,“Going from junior high school to senior high school”动名词作主语,可数名词“challenge”为单数,且此处为非元音音素开头。故填a22the【详解】考查冠词。句意:他承认他射中了熊的腿。英语表达击中某人的某个身体部位时,需要在身体部位名词前用the。故填the23an【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我们度过了一个潮湿的九月。——我不记得哪一个秋天下过这么多雨。根据句意可知此处指任何一个秋天,表示泛指,用不定冠词,autumn以元音音素开头,故填an【点睛】 24The【详解】考查冠词。句意:我父亲十年前种的美丽的玫瑰园长得很好。过去分词短语“planted ten years ago by my father”作后置定语修饰名词短语“ beautiful rose garden”,此处应该特指“ beautiful rose garden”,用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The25a【详解】考查冠词。句意:板球对那些不太懂板球的人来说似乎很慢很无聊,所以耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。分析句子的结构可知:设空处后为名词must(必要的事情),must为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指一个。故答案为a26an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我用我的摄影来影响人们,特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语:make an impact on“......产生影响,其中impact以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故填on27a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的父母来到了工地,那里被大雨淋得湿漉漉的。rain是物质名词,前面不用冠词,即使使用冠词也应用the,但这里rain前有形容词heavy修饰,因此rain就具体化了,表示一场大雨要用不定冠词,设空处后的heavy是以辅音音素开头的,故填a28a    a    【详解】考查冠词。句意:除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们永远无法期待一个更蓝的天空。sky前有形容词比较级bluer修饰,world前有形容词比较级less polluted修饰,因此其前要用不定冠词,表示一个更蓝的天空”“一个污染更少的世界,故填①a②a29a【详解】考查冠词。句意:建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美匹配,形成独特的景观。view此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用冠词a。故填a30a【详解】考查冠词。句意:任何一个在这一领域取得成功的人都是成功人士。success是可数名词,表示一个成功的人,其前要用不定冠词。故填a31the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:她不愿意在剧中饰演一个仆人。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处考查固定搭配play the role of…(扮演某个具体的角色),这里指扮演仆人的角色。空处应填定冠词the。故填the32a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他所有的谈话都遵循一个简单的策略。此处泛指一个简单的策略,应使用不定冠词,simple是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故填a33the【详解】考查冠词。句意:一方面我想去参加聚会,但另一方面我应该学习。根据空前“On the one hand”可知,此处需用on the other hand另一方面,表示相对的两个方面。故填the34the【详解】考查冠词。句意:远处开始打雷了,天空中乌云密布。分析可知,distance名词前缺少冠词。in the distance, 固定结构,意为在远处,故填the35a【详解】考查冠词。句意:看到他这么健康,这是一件高兴的事。本句泛指一件高兴的事,且delight首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a 36a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当她找不到出口时,她陷入了恐慌。panic“恐慌是可数名词,因是单数,故此处需填不定冠词,get into a panic意为陷入恐慌。故填a37the【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他一走出酒店,记者们就把他团团围住了。表示…………”可用固定搭配the moment。故填the38a【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一个商人,他是成功的;但作为一个丈夫,他是失败的,所以他的婚姻以失败告终。failure“失败的人/为可数名词,此处指他是一个失败的人,所以用不定冠词a。故填a39the【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当小偷试图闯入银行时,被当场抓住。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语on the spot“当场。故填the40an【详解】考查冠词。句意:当她最后到达报告厅时,讲座已经结束了。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语:come to an end“结束。故填an41a【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",且model的首字母发音是辅音,故填a42a【详解】考查冠词。句意:屠呦呦的研究导致了青蒿素的发现,这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。treatment在此为可数名词,此处表示泛指一种治疗方法crucial发音的第一个音标为元音音素,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a43a【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:事实上,我偶然降落到了英国。as a matter of fact是一个固定短语,意为:事实上,根据汉语提示可知答案为:a44the【详解】考查冠词。句意:她告诉我前一天她在房间里找过琥珀,但没有找到。前一天the day before,定冠词表特指。故填the45a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他告诉接线员他的电话事关生死。a matter of关于…… 的问题。根据句意,故填a46a【详解】考查冠词。句意:随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应变得越来越令人担忧。of+a+可数名词相当于形容词,more and more是固定搭配,表示越来越...,故填a47a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这次艺术展远非失败,是一个巨大的成功。此处success为抽象名词具体化,表示一件成功的事为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a48a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一个学习和成长的特殊机会。根据后面的名词opportunity,可知此处应用冠词修饰名词,此处表示泛指,且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a
     49an【详解】考查固定词组。句意:这项重要的任务将于本周结束。固定词组:come to an end“结束。故填an50a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:关于开展哪种业务我们感到困惑。at a loss:茫然不知所措。故填a

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