第一章 冠词精讲与精练（学生版+教师版）-2022届高考高三英语复习

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第一章 冠词精讲与精练一、冠词讲前练：冠词语篇填空训练（不需要用冠词处划细线）When I walked down [1]______Third Avenue, as [2]______ rule, I used to look into the window of [3]_______old shop that sold old but beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against [4]_________ windows to get [5]_______ small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for [6]______ long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their surface. I even thought they were [7]_________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given [8]______ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all [9]______ people around her.She was known to be [10]____ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. 二、冠词考点精讲：冠词考点1、定冠词（the）表特指，不定冠词(a, an)表泛指。冠词考点2、a用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前，an 用在元音开头的可数名词单数前。注意：(1)、hour,honest,honour等词虽以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an.  (2)、useful,university,usual,united,European, one-eyed等单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。冠词考点3、固定短语中的冠词问题，如第二题的as a rule(通常)(1)常考带the的短语
at the age of在…岁时in the middle of在…的中间at the foot of 在…脚下on the way to 在去…的路上on the right/left在右边/左边in the habit of有做…的习惯at the same time同时in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上at the beginning/end of 在…开始/结束时at the top/bottom of在…的顶部/底部by the way顺便问一下in the form of 以…的形式with the help of 在…的帮助下with the development of随着...的发展
(2)常考不带冠词的短语
at college在上大学at home在家in advance预先，提前lose weight减肥at peace/war处于和平/战争状态in good condition情况良好on business因公出差in addition此外，另外in good order有条不紊in place of取代pay attention to注意
(3)有无冠词意义迥异的短语in hospital在住院               in the hospital在医院in charge of掌管                in the charge of由…掌管in possession of占有             in the possession of被…占有in front of在…（外部）的前面    in the front of在…（内部）的前部out of question毫无疑问          out of the question 不可能冠词考点4、不定冠词可用于具体化的抽象名词前，He is a success as a teacher but a failure as a father.A good knowledge of English is a must in modern society. 三、冠词应考技巧：1、在语法填空题中，空格在名词前，考虑是否应该填冠词，2、在改错题中，重点考虑定冠词与不定冠词的误用，是否多用了或缺了冠词。 四、考点精练(一)单句语法填空1.【2021·全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 2.【2021·全国乙卷】Due to ___65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.   3.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!4.【2021·浙江高考卷】___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. 5.【2020•全国Ⅱ卷】The plum trees are 70.　　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).6.【2020•浙江高考】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 　64　rise of science, changes began. 7.【2019·全国卷Ⅱ】When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 69   joke. 8.【2018•卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
9.【2018•III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 10.【2017·全国卷I】As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.11.【2017·全国卷II】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 12.【2017·全国卷III】Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York. 13.【2017·浙江卷6月考】For Pahlsson, the ring’s return was _______ wonder. 14.【2016·全国新课标I】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum-she never suspects.15.【2016·全国新课标II】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for    while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. 16.【2016·上海】You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself _______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself..... 17.【2015·全国卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers.18.【2015·广东卷】Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned.  (二)单句语法改错1.【2020·全国卷I】Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.2.【2020·全国卷III】 For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.  3.【2019·全国卷I】One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 4.【2019·全国卷III】Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.5.【2017全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that the boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.【真题改编】6.【2017全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw a strange sight.【真题改编】7.【2017山东卷,21】Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to the restaurant.【真题改编】8.【2017浙江卷,2】Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 【真题改编】9.【2017四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “The fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”【真题改编】10.【2017重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually an strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.【真题改编】11.【2017陕西卷,13】As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 【真题改编】12.【2017江西卷22】——It’s said that John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 a year.—— Right, he will also get paid by a week.【真题改编】13.I have visited many cities since the September 2006. 14.We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world. 15.I came by the plane and I had a lovely journey. 16.What good time we had last night! 17.We have a music class once week. 18.What pity it is that you won’t be back before I leave.19.The Americans landed on moon in 1969. 20.【2018•卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 21.【2018•卷II】As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.  (三)冠词语篇填空训练（不需要用冠词处划细线）Tom is [1]________ honest boy. As [2]_______ matter of fact, he never tells lies. He bought [3]____ useful dictionary the other day so that he could have [4]_____ good command of vocabulary, which I think is [5]_______ wise choice. He works hard from morning till night and he always goes to school in [6]_____ hurry. He is always [7]_______ first student to get to school. He studies in [8]_____ most beautiful school, where the teacher and the students are fond of playing [9]______ piano. It’s out of [10]_________ question for them to get tired of the music they are keen on.