2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第十五套）

2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第十五套）

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you’re staying in San José, the capital of Costa Rica, there are several well-done, informative museums across the city.

1. What is special about the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum?

A. It charges the lowest entrance fees.     B. It shows gold objects of 500 BC.

C. It features exhibits on the city’s history.     D. It has the longest opening time in total.

2. Which number should you call to explore Costa Rica’s colonial life?

A. 2521—6610.    B. 2243—4202.   C. 2257—1433.   D. 2258—4929.

3. What do we know about the Children’s Museum?

A. It used to be a prison.         B. It was built as a castle.

C. It functions as a school.        D. It’s open only to children.

B

The music world lost a rock and roll superstar this week when guitarist Eddie Van Halen passed away. He was only 65 years old.

Eddie Van Halen was a founding member of the band Van Halen. He formed the group in 1974 with his brother Alex, who played the drums. Van Halen released its most popular single, the song Jump, in 1983. Jump rose to the top of Billboard Magazine’s list of Hot 100 songs and stayed there for five weeks. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio lists Jump among its “500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll”. Eddie Van Halen released at least 15 record albums with his band over the years, selling more than 80 million around the world. In 2007, Van Halen entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

The Van Halen brothers were born in the Netherlands. Their father was a professional musician. Their mother was from Indonesia. In the 1950s, some Netherlanders did not approve of the mixed-race marriage, so the family moved to the United States. They settled in southern California. Eddie and Alex Van Halen had to learn English in their new land. Both brothers studied piano for years before getting interested in rock and roll.

As a child, Eddie was considered musically gifted. Eddie told a reporter he did not learn to read music. He said he would watch his teacher play and memorize his moves. He also said that he never took a class on playing the guitar, although he studied under Eric Clapton for a time. His father was among the first to recognize Eddie’s guitar skill. “‘You’ve got it, kid,’” Eddie recalled his father saying early on.

Eddie’s guitar playing was hard and fast. He was energetic while performing, often jumping like an acrobat(杂技演员) as he played. He was known for the way he tapped on the guitar strings with both hands. It influenced many musicians that followed.

4. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Eddie’s band.          B. Eddie’s Jump.

C. Eddie’s life story.         D. Eddie’s achievements.

5. Why did the Van Halen family move to the USA?

A. To make a good living.        B. To escape racial prejudice.

C. To receive better education.       D. To experience different cultures.

6. Which word best describes Eddie Van Halen as a child?

A. Determined.    B. Energetic.    C. Intelligent.    D. Hardworking.

7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a famous musician.      B. To express sorrow for a superstar’s death.

C. To praise Eddie Van Halen for his contributions.   D. To show the excellence of Eddie Van Halen.

C

A new study warns that pollution caused by the world’s food production system is also a main driver of rising temperatures on the planet besides the use of fossil(化石) fuels.

The study found that if the world food system stays on its present growth path，it will produce nearly 1. 4 trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years. That pollution is expected to come from fertilizers(肥料) used in agriculture, mismanaged soil, food waste and methane gas released from cows and other animals that are raised. Other causes include operations of turning forests into farmland.

The researchers predict that even if emissions(排放物) from fossil fuels such as coal and oil were stopped now, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to achieve a main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change. The goal is to keep rises in the Earth’s temperature during this century well below 2 degrees Celsius.

The UN has said that in order to stay below the 1.5 degrees Celsius level, emissions must fall at least 7. 6 percent each year through 2030. The new study calls for immediate “improvements in farming practices, as well as changes in what we eat and how much food we waste”, to help reach the Paris Agreement goals.

Jason Hill, a professor of biosystems engineering, said in a statement that most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change center on reducing the use of fossil fuels, and that the research clearly shows that the food system has a much greater effect on climate change than is widely known. Hill also noted that fixing the problem would not require the world’s population to completely stop eating meat but eat better, healthier foods. People can improve how they grow foods. And they can waste less food.

The researchers say such efforts are achievable and can also lead to many other improvements beyond controlling climate change. These include making humans healthier, reducing water pollution, improving air quality, preventing animals’ dying out and making people make more money from their farm.

8. Which part of food production causes the pollution?

A. Destruction of forests.         B. Overuse of food waste.

C. Growth of food production.        D. Mismanagement of raising animals.

9. What might the present world food system lead to?

A. Emissions may fall 7. 6% yearly.       B. Climate change targets will be revised.

C. Global temperatures will rise by over 2 °C.     D. Fuels such as coal and oil may not be used.

10. What do Jason Hill’s words suggest about the food system?

A. It is a bit difficult to improve.      B. Its bad effects aren’t fully noticed.

C. Its importance is not widely known.     D. It causes more pollution than fossil fuels.

11. How will improvements in the food system bring benefits?

A. People will live a longer life.      B. Farm profitability will be improved.

C. Water pollution will be stopped.      D. Global temperatures will fall greatly.

D

For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home. Their usual office location, has been out of bounds. This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, will they ever see their offices again?

Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.

For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC，have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason is that firms couldn’t see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place. But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices altogether.

Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the BBC: “We’re at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises.”

But this isn’t great news for everyone. Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there’s less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they’re a new worker. Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them they face closure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.

12. What’s the good news for companies allowing home working?

A. They don’t pay as many salaries as before.    

B. They don’t have to pay rent for offices.

C. Their employees spend more time with family.    

D. Their most employees work just as productively.

13. What does the underlined phrase “winding up” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Moving.    B. Transforming.    C. Sharing.    D. Shutting.

14. What is the author’s attitude towards working from home?

A. Objective.    B. Disapproving.    C. Casual.    D. Favorable.

15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Where to work?          B. The end of the office?

C. When to return to the office?       D. Uncertain future of work?

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After several days of parties, celebrations, and spending time with family and friends, it feels like all there is to look forward to after your long holiday is the dull work of real life.   16 

Give yourself extra time. Extra time can help you manage the anxiety and blues that can come with that end-of-season feeling.   17   For example, you can come home a day early to help the transition(过渡) if you’re on vacation.

  18   Think about someone that you enjoy being around, talking to, or care about, and call that person on the phone. Rather than complaining about your feelings, ask them about the best part of their holiday or the most fun moment that they had.

Go out of the house. Cut the atmosphere that comes from being in the rooms that are completely lacking in activity or company or appealing smells by getting out of your home. Even on a gray day, letting yourself have some time outside raises your energy.

Get some exercise. If you’re feeling sad after your unforgettable holiday, it’s likely that you will feel like sitting staring into space or turning on a show to simply stare at.   19   You will be pleasantly surprised at the shift of your feelings.

Look forward, not backward.   20   Remember to avoid a very big “life goal”, for this could be discouraging, with your tired brain already feeling unhappy. Instead, you should come up with a realistic goal that you would like it to be realized in the near future and then make a plan to bring it into being.

A. How can you beat the post-holiday blues?

B. Visit your friends for a future exercise plan.

C. Talk to somebody in spoken words, not by texting.

D. Consider one thing you would love to happen this year.

E. Here are several ways to say goodbye to your long holiday.

F. Before you give in to that, use your body actively for some time.

G. That’s why you should set aside some time to prepare for returning to work.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I teach at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. My   21   is teaching English as a foreign language. Some speaking activities do not give an accurate   22   of your true language skills, in my opinion.   23  , narrative(叙述的) storytelling does.

Narrative storytelling is the   24   of a story. It can be a short piece of   25   or a news event. I believe that narrative storytelling   26   your mind from forming complex ideas. This   27   means lets you speak fluently in English.   28  , an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down. That is because it   29   you to think about your ideas as you say them. Try to provide more details and   30   a recording of three minutes or fewer for the narrative storytelling activity.   31   the time is not the goal in giving many details; the goal is to speak at a   32   speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately.

Before the activity, I   33   speaking out loud to yourself a few times to make sure you have your

  34   in mind. When listening to the recording, do not   35   to find all or most grammar or vocabulary mistakes. But you can easily   36   some mistakes, such as wrong verb tenses and noun endings. You can also take   37   of your language fluency. Other things, like critiquing(评论) individual sounds from words, are

  38   to do yourself, so you need other people’s help. After the first   39  , record yourself telling the same story at least once more. But   40   memorizing your speech.

21. A. interest     B. goal     C. specialty     D. ambition

22. A. picture     B. analysis    C. application    D. explanation

23. A. Besides    B. Anyway    C. Otherwise    D. However

24. A. recreating    B. memorizing   C. retelling     D. reading

25. A. news     B. fiction     C. poetry     D. translation

26. A. separates    B. protects    C. discourages    D. frees

27. A. complex    B. effective    C. temporary    D. delicate

28. A. As a consequence  B. In that case   C. To be exact    D. On the contrary

29. A. conducts    B. permits    C. drives     D. enables

30. A. ask for     B. aim for    C. look for     D. long for

31. A. Filling     B. Sparing    C. Spending     D. Wasting

32. A. fast     B. steady     C. low      D. conservative

33. A. admit     B. mind     C. recommend    D. appreciate

34. A. points     B. details     C. opinions     D. comments

35. A. demand    B. expect     C. forget     D. manage

36. A. make     B. update    C. compare     D. spot

37. A. advantage    B. note     C. care      D. charge

38. A. simple     B. likely     C. hard      D. fun

39. A. recording    B. activity    C. experiment    D. lesson

40. A. fancy     B. try     C. stop      D. avoid

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will build more than 600,000 5G base stations in 2021. China 41.           (build) more than 718,000 5G base stations up to now. If everything goes according to the plan, superfast streaming and connectivity will be available no matter 42.            people are.

The nation will promote the building and application of 5G networks 43.            an orderly manner, advance cooperative construction and sharing of 5G base stations among telecom operators, and accelerate 5G 44.                

(cover) in major cities. More efforts will be made to carry out industrial 5G network pilot projects by focusing on 10 key industries and 45.           (form) 20 typical industrial application scenarios(方案).

It is certain 46.          the 5G rollout plan for 2021 will lay a solid foundation for a much 47.          (deep) integration(结合) of the digital and real economies, help stabilize investment and accelerate industrial upgrades. The special import 48.           (give) to the industrial private 5G network is going to 49.           (quick) the application of digital technologies in traditional sectors and help the nation seek high-quality development of manufacturing.

China’s 5G network construction plan for 2021 is 50.           (rough) in line with market expectations.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, the increasing number of people like making friends online. But different people have different view on this. As far as I’m concerned, we should find out their advantages and disadvantages. The Internet really offered us a good platform know more people and better understand the world. However, each coin has two sides. Which is known to us all, being cheated or hurt by making friends online are also fairly common. Therefore, we must be very caution and try our best to protect ourselves. In a word, we should make it benefit from us and serve us well other than hurt us.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

某英语报社现面向中学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿，要点如下:

1. 做家务的经历；

2. 你的感受和收获。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。