2022年中考英语复习训练题(含解析)---形容词
展开这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题(含解析)---形容词,共10页。
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之形容词(2022年5月)
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.He thinks it is____________ to do so.( )
A.terrible B.boring C.strange D.fantastic
2.—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam?
—I'd like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.( )
A.two﹣months B.two﹣month C.two months
3.Nowadays,the house prices are so that many young people can't afford to buy a house.( )
A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low
4.Unsure of the meaning of this question,Danny chose to remain .( )
A.silently B.silent C.calm D.calmly
5.I don't like the job because it is _________.( )
A.interesting B.relaxing
C.dangerous D.easy
6.﹣ Wow,What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?I can't wait to eat it.
﹣ Fish,I guess.How it smells!( )
A.nice B.nicely C.well D.bad
7.Julie is a _________ girl.She doesn't like to talk to others.( )
A.nice B.tidy C.shy
8.The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows .( )
A.open B.opened C.opens D.opening
9.I like the dry weather there.It's always .( )
A.sunny B.snowing C.rainy D.cloudy
10.Those old people really feel _________ because nobody cares about them.( )
A.worried B.angry C.lonely
11.Luck Fairy wished Fred and his wife forever.( )
A.happiness and healthy
B.happily and healthy
C.happiness and health
D.happy and health
12.My dream home should have_____and all the rooms are_____.( )
A.enough rooms;enough tidy
B.rooms enough;tidy enough
C.rooms enough;enough tidy
D.enough rooms;tidy enough
13.The teacher gave the students about their project.( )
A.many good advices B.many good advice
C.much good advices D.much good advice
14.The weather in Guizhou is not ________ hot ________ that in Chongqing.( )
A.as,than B.as,so C.than,as D.so,as
15.To be _____,my parents never forget _____in the morning.( )
A.health;exercising B.health;to exercise
C.healthy;exercising D.healthy;to exercise
16.My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is ______ gold.( )
A.as much as B.as good as C.as well as D.as many as
17.—Many boy students think Physics is _________ History.
— I agree.As a boy,I'm also weak in History.( )
A.so difficult as B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
18.Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby,all the people are of him.So he is of us.( )
A.the pride;proud B.proud;pride
C.the proud;pride D.proud;the pride
19.﹣ What do you think of the"double reduction" (双减) policy?
﹣ It's great!I have homework than before.( )
A.less B.more C.fewer
20.﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?
﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have one.( )
A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之形容词(2022年5月)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.He thinks it is____________ to do so.( )
A.terrible B.boring C.strange D.fantastic
【分析】我爸爸总是在晚饭后沿着这条河散步。他认为这样做好极了。
【解答】terrible可怕的;boring无趣的;strange奇怪的;fantastic好极了;根据句意,我爸爸总是在晚饭后沿着这条河散步,可知他认为这样做好极了。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
2.—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam?
—I'd like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.( )
A.two﹣months B.two﹣month C.two months
【分析】﹣期末考试后的两个月假期你打算做什么?
﹣我想去欧洲享受丰富的文化。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是复合形容词two﹣month,两个月的,修饰名词holiday。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.Nowadays,the house prices are so that many young people can't afford to buy a house.( )
A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low
【分析】如今,房价如此之高,以至于许多年轻人买不起房子。
【解答】high高的;cheap便宜的;expensive贵的;low低的。根据many young people can't afford to buy a house"许多年轻人买不起房子"可知,房价是"高的",填high。
故选:A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
4.Unsure of the meaning of this question,Danny chose to remain .( )
A.silently B.silent C.calm D.calmly
【分析】由于对这个问题的意思没有把握,丹尼选择保持沉默。
【解答】silently沉默地,副词;silent沉默的,形容词;calm冷静的,形容词;calmly冷静地,副词;根据句意,对这个问题的意思没有把握,可知丹尼选择保持沉默;remain是系动词,用形容词作表语。
故选:B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.I don't like the job because it is _________.( )
A.interesting B.relaxing
C.dangerous D.easy
【分析】我不喜欢这份工作因为它危险。
【解答】interesting有趣的;relaxing使人放松的;dangerous危险的;easy容易的;根据句意,我不喜欢这份工作,可知它是危险的。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
6.﹣ Wow,What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?I can't wait to eat it.
﹣ Fish,I guess.How it smells!( )
A.nice B.nicely C.well D.bad
【分析】﹣﹣喔,妈妈在厨房里煮什么?我等不及想吃。
﹣﹣鱼,我猜。闻起来味道太好了!
【解答】nice好的,形容词;nicely和well意为"好",副词;bad坏的,形容词和副词;根据句意,我等不及想吃,可知味道好,排除D;smells是系动词,用形容词作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7.Julie is a _________ girl.She doesn't like to talk to others.( )
A.nice B.tidy C.shy
【分析】朱莉是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话。
【解答】nice好的;tidy整洁的;shy害羞的;根据句意,她不喜欢和别人说话,可知她是个害羞的女孩。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8.The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows .( )
A.open B.opened C.opens D.opening
【分析】这个房间里挤满了这么多人,你最好把窗户开着。
【解答】open开着的,形容词;opened被打开,过去分词;opens动词第三人称单数形式;opening现在分词;keep sth.+形容词,使某物保持某种状态。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9.I like the dry weather there.It's always .( )
A.sunny B.snowing C.rainy D.cloudy
【分析】我喜欢那里干燥的天气。它总是晴朗的。
【解答】sunny晴朗的;snowing下雪;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;根据I like the dry weather there(我喜欢那里干燥的天气),可知它总是晴朗的。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
10.Those old people really feel _________ because nobody cares about them.( )
A.worried B.angry C.lonely
【分析】那些老人真的感到孤独,因为没有人关心他们。
【解答】worried着急的;angry生气的;lonely孤独的;根据句意,没有人关心他们,可知那些老人感到孤独。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11.Luck Fairy wished Fred and his wife forever.( )
A.happiness and healthy
B.happily and healthy
C.happiness and health
D.happy and health
【分析】幸运女神祝弗雷德和他的妻子永远幸福健康。
【解答】happiness and healthy幸福和健康的;happily and healthy幸福地和健康的;happiness and health幸福和健康;happy and health高兴的和健康。这里and连接并列成分,只有C选项都是名词,填happiness and health。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项词性,掌握and连接并列成分的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.My dream home should have_____and all the rooms are_____.( )
A.enough rooms;enough tidy
B.rooms enough;tidy enough
C.rooms enough;enough tidy
D.enough rooms;tidy enough
【分析】我的梦想的家应该有在足够的房间,所有的房间都要足够地整洁。
【解答】第一个空格处enough修饰名词,要放在名词前,排除B和C;第二个空格处enough修饰形容词,要放在形容词的后面,排除A。
故选:D。
【点评】形容词的位置的考查啊,要牢记形容词的具体用法并结合具体句意分析,然后作答。
13.The teacher gave the students about their project.( )
A.many good advices B.many good advice
C.much good advices D.much good advice
【分析】老师就他们的项目给了学生们很多好的建议。
【解答】advice建议,不可数名词,A/C不正确。many很多,修饰可数名词复数,B不正确。这里填much good advice"很多好的建议"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握many修饰可数名词复数,及advice是不可数名词的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.The weather in Guizhou is not ________ hot ________ that in Chongqing.( )
A.as,than B.as,so C.than,as D.so,as
【分析】贵州的天气没有重庆的天气那么热。
【解答】根据关键词is not和选项,可知答案为D,因为固定短语as...as用于肯定句和否定句;so...as只用于否定句,排除ABC。
故选:D。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
15.To be _____,my parents never forget _____in the morning.( )
A.health;exercising B.health;to exercise
C.healthy;exercising D.healthy;to exercise
【分析】为了健康,我的父母从不忘记晨练。
【解答】health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;根据to be____,be动词后用形容词作表语,故第一空填healthy;forget doing忘记做过的事,forget to do忘记去做某事;根据句意,为了健康,父母从不忘记晨练,用forget to do sth.。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
16.My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is ______ gold.( )
A.as much as B.as good as C.as well as D.as many as
【分析】我最好的朋友杰克真是一个值得信赖的人。他的诺言跟金子一样好。
【解答】as much as和...一样多;as good as和...一样好;as well as和...一样好;as many as和...一样多;根据关键词is可知其后跟形容词。结合第一句句意"我最好的朋友杰克真是一个值得信赖的人。"和选项,可知答案为B,第二句句意为:他的诺言跟金子一样好。well 是副词"好",排除C。
故选:B。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
17.—Many boy students think Physics is _________ History.
— I agree.As a boy,I'm also weak in History.( )
A.so difficult as B.as difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【分析】—很多男生认为物理不如历史难。
—我同意。作为一个男孩,我在历史上也很弱。
【解答】根据答语"I agree.As a boy,I'm also weak in History""我同意。作为一个男孩,我在历史上也很弱。"可知上文意思为:很多男生认为物理不如历史难。less difficult than不如...难;more difficult than比...困难。as difficult as和...一样困难;so difficult as用于否定句中,此题为肯定句,排除。
故选:C。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
18.Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby,all the people are of him.So he is of us.( )
A.the pride;proud B.proud;pride
C.the proud;pride D.proud;the pride
【分析】因为这位英雄带着一个婴儿从着火的大楼里冲出来,所有的人都为他感到骄傲。因此,他是我们的骄傲。
【解答】pride"骄傲",名词;proud"骄傲的",形容词。be proud of"以……而骄傲",固定短语,故排除A、C项;the pride of"……的骄傲",固定用法。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
19.﹣ What do you think of the"double reduction" (双减) policy?
﹣ It's great!I have homework than before.( )
A.less B.more C.fewer
【分析】﹣﹣你认为"双减"政策怎么样?
﹣﹣很好!我的家庭作业比以前更少了。
【解答】less / fewer更少,more更多;根据句意可知,双减政策使学生的家庭作业更少,排除B;less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数,homework是不可数名词。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20.﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?
﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have one.( )
A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best
【分析】﹣﹣﹣您对自己的体育考试成绩满意吗?
﹣﹣﹣一点也不满意。我不能有更糟糕的成绩了。
【解答】问句意思是"您对自己的体育考试成绩满意吗?",结合答语中"一点也不满意",可知答语第二句的句意为:我不能有更糟糕的成绩了。故填worse"更糟糕的"。比较级worse前使用冠词a,表示"又一"。
故选:A。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
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