2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---情态动词

这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---情态动词，共9页。
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词（2022年5月）一．选择题（共20小题）1．The pink backpack      be Lily's.She likes pink very much.（　　）A．can't B．should C．might D．ought to2．—      we go fishing this weekend？—Good idea.（　　）A．Do B．Shall C．Will D．Must3．﹣﹣﹣I hear he has given up his project.﹣﹣﹣It ______ be true.As far as I know，he's a strong﹣minded person.（　　）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．may4．﹣﹣﹣ Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I _________ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（　　）A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't D．shan't5．—Sandy，whose book is this？—It ______ be David's.I saw him read it just now.（　　）A．must B．can C．may D．should6．— ________ you leave so soon？— Yes.I have to catch my plane.（　　）A．Can B．Would C．Must7．—Is that girl under the tree Mary？—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（　　）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't8．To our surprise，we       enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（　　）A．should B．can C．must D．need9．﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？﹣ No，according to the law，they      .（　　）A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't10．Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（　　）A．may B．must C．need D．can11．﹣﹣ Peter always gets excellent grades at school.﹣﹣ So he does.He _________ study very hard.We should learn from him.（　　）A．dare B．ought to C．must12．The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.（　　）A．may B．can C．must D．need13．— ______ I park my car here？— No，you can't.Look at the "No Parking" sign.（　　）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should14．—Let's go to the city library by taxi，shall we？—It's not far.We ________take a taxi.（　　）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't15．—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（　　）A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't D．must；mustn't16．﹣﹣﹣________you lend me your dictionary，Laura？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't．I have just lent it to Eric．（　　）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need17．It's sure that even the best sports players__________be a champion without hard work.（　　）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't18．﹣Shall I tell Jim about it？﹣No，you     .I've told him already.（　　）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't19．–Whose is this backpack？–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　　）A．can B．must C．should D．might20．﹣﹣ Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day？﹣﹣ For your health，you _______ be careful enough.（　　）A．can B．may C．must D．shall
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词（2022年5月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．The pink backpack      be Lily's.She likes pink very much.（　　）A．can't B．should C．might D．ought to【分析】粉红色的背包可能是莉莉的。她非常喜欢粉红色。【解答】can't不能；should应该；might可能；ought to应该。根据She likes pink very much."她非常喜欢粉红色。"可知，粉红色的背包"可能"是莉莉的。表示语气较弱的推测，用might。故选：C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。2．—      we go fishing this weekend？—Good idea.（　　）A．Do B．Shall C．Will D．Must【分析】﹣﹣我们这个周末去钓鱼好吗？﹣﹣好主意。【解答】Do助动词原形；Shall会；Will将会；Must必须。根据Good idea."好主意。"可知，表示建议，用Shall we...？故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。3．﹣﹣﹣I hear he has given up his project.﹣﹣﹣It ______ be true.As far as I know，he's a strong﹣minded person.（　　）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．may【分析】﹣﹣我听说他放弃了他的计划。﹣﹣这不可能是真的。据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人。【解答】can't不可能；can能；mustn't禁止；may可以。根据As far as I know，he's a strong﹣minded person"据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人"可知，它"不可能"放弃了他的计划。表示否定推测用can't。故选：A。【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。4．﹣﹣﹣ Could you help the twins with their homework after supper？﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I _________ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.（　　）A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't D．shan't【分析】﹣晚饭后你能帮那对双胞胎做作业吗？﹣对不起，我不能。今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。【解答】A．couldn't不能；B．can't不能；C．needn't不必；D．shan't不应该。根据I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。可知我不能帮那对双胞胎。时态是一般现在时。Could开头的疑问句，否定回答用can't。故选：B。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．—Sandy，whose book is this？—It ______ be David's.I saw him read it just now.（　　）A．must B．can C．may D．should【分析】﹣桑迪，这是谁的书？﹣一定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。【解答】A．must一定；B．can可能；C．may可能；D．should应该。根据I saw him read it just now，可知书一定是大卫的。故选：A。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6．— ________ you leave so soon？— Yes.I have to catch my plane.（　　）A．Can B．Would C．Must【分析】——你必须这么快离开吗？——对。我得赶飞机。【解答】Can能、会；Would将会；Must必须。根据答语"I have to catch my plane."可知，应是问必须这么快离开吗。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。7．—Is that girl under the tree Mary？—No，it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.（　　）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？﹣﹣不，不可能是玛丽。她现在在北京。【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据She is in Beijing now."她现在在北京。"可知，树下的那个女孩"不可能是"玛丽。表示否定推测用can't。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。8．To our surprise，we       enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.（　　）A．should B．can C．must D．need【分析】令我们惊讶的是，今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。【解答】A．should应该；B．can可以；C．must必须；D．need需要。根据句意：令我们惊讶的是，今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。选项B符合题意。故选：B。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？﹣ No，according to the law，they      .（　　）A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？﹣﹣不，根据法律，他们不能。【解答】couldn't不能，过去式（句子是一般现在时态，不正确）；needn't不必；mustn't禁止、绝对不能。根据Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves？No"12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？不"可知，根据法律，他们"不能"。填mustn't。故选：C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。10．Nancy，you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.（　　）A．may B．must C．need D．can【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。【解答】A．may可能；B．must必须；C．need需要；D．can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。故选：B。【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．﹣﹣ Peter always gets excellent grades at school.﹣﹣ So he does.He _________ study very hard.We should learn from him.（　　）A．dare B．ought to C．must【分析】﹣﹣彼得在学校总是成绩优异。﹣﹣他的确如此。他一定学习非常努力。我们应该向他学习。【解答】dare敢；ought to应该；must必须、一定。根据Peter always gets excellent grades at school."彼得在学校总是成绩优异。"可知，他"一定"学习非常努力。填must。故选：C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。12．The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.（　　）A．may B．can C．must D．need【分析】当你在树林里散步时，宁静的感觉可能会到来。【解答】may可能；can能；must必须；need需要。根据The feeling of peace and quiet...come while you walk in the woods."当你在树林里散步时，宁静的感觉......会到来。"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。13．— ______ I park my car here？— No，you can't.Look at the "No Parking" sign.（　　）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车停在这里吗？﹣﹣不，你不能。看看"禁止停车"的标志。【解答】Would将会；May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据No，you can't."不，你不能。"可知，表示委婉请求，用May。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14．—Let's go to the city library by taxi，shall we？—It's not far.We ________take a taxi.（　　）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们乘出租车去市图书馆，好吗？﹣﹣﹣市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。【解答】mustn't"禁止"；can't表推测，"不可能"；shouldn't"不应该"；needn't"没必要"。根据"It's not far."可知市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。故选：D。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。15．—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.—No，it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.（　　）A．can't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't D．must；mustn't【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。﹣﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。【解答】can't表推测，"不可能"；mustn't"禁止"；can"可能，可以"；must"一定"。根据"Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei."可知看！图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。和"She has gone to Beijing for an English competition."可知不，不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。可知选项C正确。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。16．﹣﹣﹣________you lend me your dictionary，Laura？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I can't．I have just lent it to Eric．（　　）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能借我你的字典吗，Laura？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我不能。我刚把它借给了Eric。【解答】could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要；由语境可知，A项正确，这里要注意，could在这里不是can的过去时，而是表示委婉的语气。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。17．It's sure that even the best sports players__________be a champion without hard work.（　　）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't【分析】毫无疑问，即使是最优秀的运动员，如果不努力，也不可能成为冠军。【解答】mustn't"禁止"；needn't"没必要"；can't表推测，"不可能"；shouldn't"不应该"。根据"be a champion without hard work"可知毫无疑问，即使是最优秀的运动员，如果不努力，也不可能成为冠军。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。18．﹣Shall I tell Jim about it？﹣No，you     .I've told him already.（　　）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣要我告诉吉姆吗？﹣不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。【解答】A．needn't不需要；B．mustn't 一定不能；C．wouldn't  不愿意；D．couldn't 不能。根据题意，﹣要我告诉吉姆吗？﹣不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。可知needn't符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。19．–Whose is this backpack？–It _________ be Tina's，but I'm not quite sure.（　　）A．can B．must C．should D．might【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个背包是谁的？﹣﹣﹣可能是蒂娜的，但我不太确定。【解答】can"可以，可能"，有把握的推测，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；must"必须，一定"；should"应该"；might"可能"，表示不太有把握的推测。根据"but I'm not quite sure"可知可能是蒂娜的，但我不太确定。故选：D。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。20．﹣﹣ Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day？﹣﹣ For your health，you _______ be careful enough.（　　）A．can B．may C．must D．shall【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？﹣﹣﹣为了你的健康，你必须足够小心。【解答】can"能，可以"；may"可能"；must"一定"；shall"将要"。根据"For your health"可知为了你的健康，你必须足够小心。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。声明：