山东省济南市2022年中考英语冲刺练习四(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市2022年中考英语冲刺练习四(word版含答案)，共11页。
济南市2022年中考英语冲刺练习四I. 选择填空  从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1. —Have you ever seen ________TV program Touching China 2021?—Of course, I have never seen ________better TV program. I was deeply moved by it. A. a; the    B. the; a    C. a; a     D. the; the2. With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life. A. it     B. one    C. that     D. this3. —I heard that seagulls (海鸥) come to Yunnan for passing the winter every year. ________?—They have white body and gray wings. A. What do they like  B. How do they like C. What do they look like D. What are they like4. Please be quiet! I ________an online class. I can't hear the teacher clearly. A. take     B. have taken   C. took     D. am taking5. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Olympic village provided players around the world ________ different kinds of dishes that were highly praised. A. with    B. for    C. to      D. in6. —Spring is coming and everything is coming back to life, ________?—Yes, and everything will grow fast.A. is it     B. does it    C. isn't it     D. doesn't it7. The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________as they can. A. careful    B. more careful  C. carefully    D. more carefully8. Students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school ________they can pay more attention to their schoolwork. A. as soon as   B. so that    C. even though   D. as long as9. —I have just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance (中考)!— ________！A. That's for sure   B. What a pity   C. Take it easy    D. Congratulations10. There is no use to ask ________fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem. A. who     B. whose    C. what     D. which11. Each person can make a mistake, but we should take our responsibility instead of ________excuses for it. A. looking up   B. taking up   C. setting up    D. making up12. —Excuse me, ________I have a look at your health QR code (健康码)?—Sure, here it is. A. should    B. might    C. need     D. may13. —Do you know how to use the sweeping robot?—Why not read the ________? It will teach you how to use it clearly. A. instruction   B. introduction  C. instrument    D. invitation14. My English teacher told me that she expected me ________progress through my effort. A. make    B. made    C. to make    D. making15. —My friend David is planning a trip to Jinan, so he called me to ask ________.—He can download a Go-Jinan app and it will give him some advice. A. where could he find some useful information  B. if I want to go there with himC. how he could travel in Yunnan     D. when is the best time to go thereII. 完形填空  阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）I didn't like history. I used to think it was boring   16   I was in Mr. Wilson's class last year. Mr. Wilson asked us to open our history books and   17   about how the ancient Egyptians used levers（杠杆的）to move very heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us   18   the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren't   19   , because the book really didn't tell us that. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was   20   to know exactly what happened so many years ago. History is just   21   a big mystery. We have to try and fill in the blanks（空白）with what we   22  .“What else from history is like a mystery?” Mr. Wilson asked the class. “How did Abraham Lincoln   23   when he won the election（选举）?” said Sheila. “I think he was   24   ,” I replied. “He won the election.” “He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what   25   were coming his way.”Even Matt raised his hand. He had never raised his hand in class before，so it gave us a（n）   26  . He said, “I think he was very proud of the work he had done.”“I think you are all   27   ,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the   28   . However, we will never know for sure, because we will never have all of the   29   . That's why reading about history is like reading a mystery.”From that point on, I have   30   learning about history, because I like reading mysteries. 16. A. while    B. if            C. until          D. after17. A. read    B. write         C. speak          D. hear18. A. when    B. why          C. what           D. where19. A. interested   B. lucky         C. certain         D. silent20. A. common         B. awful        C. slow           D. hard21. A. like             B. for            C. with           D. about22. A. hope    B. plan           C. invent          D. know23. A. succeed          B. feel           C. appear          D. change24. A. nervous          B. surprised       C. happy          D. afraid25. A. chances          B. problems       C. rules           D. interviews26. A. hand         B. shock         C. lesson          D. example27. A. right            B. popular       C. safe            D. friendly28. A. purpose       B. secret         C. answer          D. thought29. A. time          B. money        C. energy          D. information30. A. remembered      B. stopped       C. enjoyed            D. avoidedIII. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。We’ve been driving around in gas—powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?BiofuelOne simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t nun only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gasoline (汽油). But every little bit helps! Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries nun down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid ( gas + electric)A hybrid car has two engines— one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can, be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that nuns on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available (可利用的) to the general public.31. What is biofuel made from? A.  B.  C.  D. 32. What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A. 方便的 B. 耗时的 C. 时尚的 D. 便宜的33. What is the problem with a hybrid car?A. It can only be used for short trips.B. It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.C. It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.D. It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.34. What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?A. They cannot only run on solar power.  B. They need to be plugged in for recharging.C. They are too heavy for the batteries to run. D. They are too expensive for common people to afford now.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to replace gasoline.      B. Qualities of different vehicles.C. Suggestions on reducing air pollution.   D. Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.IV. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。Do you like magic? Do you want 36.________ a magician?Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, 37.________ his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. When he plays with it, it looks as if he's shooting fireballs from his hands.Adam said, “I've been interested in magic since I was only six. I 38.________ of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I 39.________ with the fire—and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time—I realized it could be a cool trick.”He explained, “When you light flash paper, it 40.________ very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way.”V. 阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Hi, Mom” is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.____41____. It took her five years, almost all her efforts. ____42____ She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, my mother doesn’t know I’ve lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her.”Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mother’s name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, “ ____43____ No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes." Li Huanying told us, “ ____44____ Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”“Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.____45____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with them, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.A. Her mother passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain.B. This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.C. Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.D. My mother’s love is great and it costs nothing.E. We should learn from Jia Ling.F. You cannot be excellent, but never feel bad about yourself.G. Mom can do everything for you.
VI. 书面表达A. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景，完成下列句子。46．—_____________________________________________________________—They are 150 yuan.47．—_____________________________________________________________—I'm good at playing the violin.48．—_____________________________________________________________—The desk is made of the wood.49．—_____________________________________________________________—He was doing his homework when his mother came in.50．—_____________________________________________________________—We usually have a big family dinner at the Spring Festival.B. Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想，有行动，成为社会有用之人，请根据以下提示，从给出的要点中选择四个方面，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。注意：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Be a strong Chinese teenager    A strong China needs strong teenagers. It’s our duty to improve ourselves._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案I.单项选择题 1-5 BACDA      6-10 CCBDB     11-15 DDACCII.完形填空 16-20  CABCD    21-25  ADBCB    26-30  BACDCIII.阅读理解 31. D    32. A    33. C    34. D    35. AIV.选词填空 36.to be　37.has made　38.thought　39.was playing   40．will disappear/disappearsV.七选五 41. B    42. A    43. D    44. F    45. CVI.书面表达A46．How much are these shoes?47．What are you good at?48．What is the desk made of?49．What was the boy doing when his mother came in?50．What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?B.Be a strong Chinese teenagerA strong China needs strong teenagers. It’s our duty to improve ourselves. I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We should take interest in our study and we must work hard. We should have good study methods, going over what we have learnt in time. Third, we can spend our weekends doing some volunteering work at our community center or in the old People’s Home. It’s meaningful for us to do something for others.If we follow these, we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.