山东省济宁市2022年中考英语考前强化练习题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济宁市2022年中考英语考前强化练习题（含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级中考考前强化检测题一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.What kind of drink does the girl like now?A.   B.   C. 2.Which festival will they celebrate?A.    B.    C. 3.Where has Bill been?A.    B.    C. 4.What's the weather like?A. It's sunny.      B. It's rainy.      C. It's cloudy 5. How will Sam go to school today?A. By bike.       B. By car.         C. On foot.6. When will the two speakers arrive at the meeting?A. At 4:50        B. At 5:05         C. At 5:20 7. How many of their old things will they give away?A. Two.           B. Three.           C. Five. 8. Where is the boy now?A. At school       B. In his home       C. In the hospital (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. When did Betty finish the report?A. Last Friday.    B. Last Saturday.  C. On Monday. 10.Who is Mandy's favorite person?A. Her aunt.     B. Her uncle       C. Her cousin. 11.Why does Jack love his uncle most?A. Because his uncle often tells him funny stories.B. Because his uncle often teaches him how to play online games. C. Because his uncle often helps him do homework.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What classes does Joe want to take?A. French classes.   B. Russian classes   C. Chinese classes. 13. Who can help Joe with learning?A. Mary.          B. Judy            C. Mary's brother. 14. When will the game begin?A.Next week.      B. On Wednesday.   C. Tomorrow. 15. What will Mary do next?A. Go to Russian classes. B. Practice playing tennis. C. Go to Judy's home with Joe. (请同学们将试卷翻到第II卷，继续做听力填词)二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案AWinter sports need to be in cold places. Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics?Mercury(水星）It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be up to 430℃, but at night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There's a lot of ice there. Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating(花样滑冰) there!                           MarsThe temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!Pluto(冥王星)Pluto is a dwarf planet far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s a lot of ice. It’s even harder than steel. So maybe we can go sledding(滑雪橇) on Pluto.16. What’s the lowest temperature at night on Mercury?A. -229℃.     B. -200℃.     C.-140℃.     D. -30℃.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can ski on the mountain on Mars.B. The ice on Pluto is harder than steel so we can speed skate.C. On Mercury the highest temperature in the daytime is 30 ℃.D. The north pole of Mars is completely covered with ice and snow.18. We can read the passage in the column(栏目) of            in a magazine.A. Life       B. News       C. Health       D. SportsBLife can be really unfair, but it doesn’t have to be filled with sadness. A couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province, have shown that: beating all the difficulties to find love, build a family and lift themselves out of poverty (贫穷).Zhang Shundong, 47, was hurt in a very serious electric shock (电击) at the age of 6. His right arm and his feet were so badly hurt in the accident that he hobbled (跛行) through most of his adult life until his lower legs were cut off. His wife, Li Guoxiu, 50, was born without arms onto a poor family. Her parents wanted to leave her to death in the field, but her grandmother insisted they keep the girl. Li finished middle school and learned to work with her feet—cooking, washing clothes, farming and so on. The couple met in 1990 and married in the same year. Zhang made a living from farming and Li helped around. They overcame their physical difficulties and worked hard. But things became more difficult when their two children were born two years later. They had to make more money to feed their children. Their daughter, Zhang Guanqiong, 27, remembers when she and her brother were young, every time they wanted to go out, it would take her disabled mother 10 minutes to put her baby on her back, while pulling her daughter with her empty sleeve (衣服手袖). Their son, Zhang Guanyun, 25, said: “One time, I was helping my father plant rice seed (种子), I saw my father left bloody (血淋淋) footsteps everywhere on the farmland. But my father never gave up.”Now the family’s life is much better, their daughter is a math teacher in Qujing. Their son runs a store on the Internet. They built a new house for their parents in their hometown and taught their parents how to sell their local products online, they also help other villagers. Their parents don’t have to work that hard. The family have successfully lifted themselves out of poverty(贫穷). 19. When and how Zhang Shundong get disabled?A. Hit by a car at the age of 47.           B. Hurt in an electric shock when he was six.C. Someone cut off his lower legs.         D. Fell off from a high place.20. Why did the couple’s life become more difficult?A. Because their physical problems got worse.    B. Because they couldn’t do any farm work.C. Because they had to feed their two children.    D. Because they couldn’t look after themselves.21. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the couple overcame their difficulties.     B. How Li took care of the two children.C. How Zhang worked hard to support the family.  D. The two children complain about their childhood life.22. What do we know about the present situation of the family?A. They are quite rich.                 B. They don’t have to work now.C. They run a shop on the Internet together. D. They are no longer poor.C①It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.②First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. It does great harm to your brain and skin, especially to your eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.③Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) children’s brain growth. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.④Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before sleeping. And many people keep the screens on while sleeping, especially the young people. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough deep sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.⑤To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.23. The underlined word “It” refers to      .A. the problem      B. the screen       C. the blue light      D. the smartphone24. Jack is weak at reading. Maybe it is because       .A. he always keeps the computer on at night.   B. he gets too much blue light from the screen.C. he has low level of white matter in his brain.  D. he uses the computer less than an hour a day.25. If you keep the electronic screens on while sleeping, you will       .A. fall asleep too late                   B. not get enough deep sleepC. feel excited the next day              D. wake up too early the next day26. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A.B.C.D.DIn the Hollywood movie Mean Girls, three pretty high school girls always hang out together. They make fun of other students. They won’t let you sit with them at lunch if you don’t wear the same cool clothes as them.In the US, a group of girls like this is called a clique（小圈子). They look down on and laugh at other people.Some girls say “Oh, my God!” “We aren’t like that. We don’t have cliques or anything.” But we do have cliques. They may not be as extreme（极端的）as the clique in Mean Girls, but they exist. It’s just that a few extreme cases make the whole clique thing seem a much bigger deal than it really is.It’s usual for people to get together with others who share their hobbies, and in many cases, clothing styles. There’s a group for girls who like to shop. There’s a group for kids who like movies. The science nerds（书呆子）hang out with each other. Sports people like each other’s company.You might think the popular groups would make fun of the needy ones. But that’s actually not true. In my experience, people are too caught up in their own lives. They don’t have time to make fun of others. The way teenagers behave in school is really not different from the way adults behave. After all, adults still want to hang out with people whom they like and have things in common with.27. What are the three girls in the movie Mean Girls like?A. They are good at every subject.        B. They dress beautifully every day.C. They are popular with their classmates.  D. They are unfriendly to other people.28. According to Paragraph 5, which kinds of people may like to get together?A. Those who have the same hobbies.   B. Girls who like to shop and boys who like movies.C. Science nerds and sports people.     D. Those who are in the same class.29. What do the underlined words “caught up” probably mean?A．Tired. B．Lazy C．Busy. D．Happy.30. According to the last paragraph, we know that_________.A. there are no groups for adults     B. adults don’t like how teenagers behave in schoolC. adults like to make friends with different peopleD. adults and teenagers have similar ways of making friends第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分）三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1--5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)Sally’s terrible experienceTimeOn a 31.              afternoon People  Sally, her classmates and her teacher. Facts☆ They were having a 32           class when the event happened.☆ The lights kept turning on and off and the whole room was 33.           . ☆ The event lasted for about 34.          seconds.☆ Mr Green asked the students to keep calm and stay under their 35.                 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。36. ---Have you ever watched the movie The Battle At Changjin Lake?---Yes, it's so moving that I have seen t               .37. Su Yiming is an e                 skier. He won a Winter Olympics gold medal38. Chinese is more w              spoken around the world nowadays.39. We all love peace. We are a            wars.40. The19th Asian Games will be             (举办) in Hangzhou in September.41. Many people worry that too much screen time will harm their               (孩子) development.42. Hearing the good news,students jumped up and down in                  (激动).43. Students should learn to express                (自己) clearly in front of others.五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AFive, four, three, two, one, blast of (发射升空)! The Shenzhou XIII spaceship rose into the sky from Jiuquan last October. Three Chinese astronauts 44.            (set) off for the Tiangong space station. The spaceship docked(对接) with the space station core module(核心舱)Tianhe 45.            (success). The spacemen performed two space walks to work outside the station---one was on Nov 7, with Wang Yaping becoming China’s 46.        (one) female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26. The ShenzhouXIII has fueled(点燃) teenager's passion(热情) for space exploration as well. On December 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to 47.          (million) of students on earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. They three spent the Spring Festival on space station. How amazing! The building of the space station 48.           (finish) soon, before the end of 2022 China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.BHangzhou won its bid(申办)for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. Hangzhou, 49.         well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it 50.             (develop) fast nowadays. Hosting（主办）the Asian Games will help the city grow even 51.           (fast). “It’s for sure that the event will let more visitors 52.           (enjoy) the beauty and charm (魅力) of his amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic easier and better. But the best part is that it will make 53.         possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes.”Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter excitedly. Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big spots show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes(运动员) came out and made a name for 54.          . Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder with a gold medal at the Winter Games.Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to ski resorts when he was just a toddler(蹒跚学步的孩童). He spent all day 55.              outside in snow. He liked standing on his father’s snowboard best. When he turned four, Su 56.           his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding. Despite (尽管) being even shorter than the snowboard, Su managed to slide ( 滑行) down on his own quickly. Just two years later, Su made such huge progress that it became difficult for his father to catch up with his speed. And ever since then, Su has not taken the snowboard 57.          his feet, no matter winter or summer, day or night. Gradually, Su started 58.              competitions against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better environment.Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV series. It was a difficult decision for this young man to make, but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star 59.              he wanted to become a professional athlete and compete in the Olympics.“I successfully realized the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,” he said. “I also want everyone to know that I can not only be good at one thing, but I can be 60.            at anything I like. I’ve learned a lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it.”Su’s experience is an inspiration to us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.七、阅读表达(共5小题，10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age.But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a country in the east of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like washing bags and soft toys.Patterson's early school years were difficult, as he didn’t conform to(与...一致) what his peers were like. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or playdates. He also had a stammer(口吃), which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didn't hold him back. To cheer him up, Patterson gradually immersed(沉浸) himselfin designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audience(听众). His business has eaned him 65000 pounds. On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority(首要事项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation(演讲).Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty(强大). It describes his search for success and happiness."The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world."he wrote.61. Where does Patterson come from?(No more than four words) 62. Were Patterson's early school years difficult or easy?(No more than three words) 63. How did he deal with his loneliness?(No more than 10 words) 64. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 65. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 八、书面表达（15分）近日，安徽灵璧县渔沟中学事件的发生令人痛心。建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80—100词的英语倡议书，就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。How to keep safeAt school① listen to the teachers;② never have a fight with classmates;③ ... At home① at the right food;②make friends online properly; ③... Outside① √ follow traffic rules;② x swim in the river;③...要求: 1.描述构建安全校园的几点倡议，并分别补充一条措施；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.单词数80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to keep safeAs teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe?