2022英语中考考前模拟 一（含答案）练习题

这是一份2022英语中考考前模拟 一（含答案）练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考考前模拟一第一卷 选择题（六大题，共75分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解。(共5分，每小题1分)听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(    )1. What time is it now?A. 8:30.      B. 8:20.     C. 8:10.(    )2. What color does Jack like best?A. White.          B. Pink.        C. Black.(    )3. Where do you think the speakers are?A. In a fruit shop.   B. In a library.   C. In a cinema.(    )4. Who are the two speakers?A. They are workmates.   B. They are classmates.   C. Teacher and student.(    )5. How much is John’s watch?A. Forty-five yuan.  B. Fifty-five yuan.   C. Sixty-five yuan.Ⅱ. 对话理解。(共10分，每小题1分)听下面A、B、C三段对话，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(A)(    )6. What day is it today?A. Monday.   B. Wednesday.C. Friday.(    )7. What’s the girl’s favorite subject?A. PE.    B. Art.  C. Music.(    )8. What does the girl think of history?A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful.    C. It’s important.(B)(    )9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A school bag.  B. A sports bag. C. A handbag. (    )10. What color does the woman want to buy?A. Yellow.   B. Grey.  C. Black.(    )11. Why didn’t the woman buy the first bag?A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is too big.  C. Because it is too small.(C)(    )12. What does Alice’s mother like?A. Bananas.  B. Apples. C. Potatoes. (    )13. Who likes oranges?A. Alice’s mother. B. Alice.  C. The man.(    )14. What does the girl often have for breakfast?A. Milk and fruit. B. Bread and vegetables.  C. Milk and bread. (    )15. When does Alice have strawberries and pears? A. In the morning. B. At noon.    C. In the evening. Ⅲ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。(    )16. When is the girl’s birthday?A. It’s on September 18th.      B. It’s on September 11th.   C. It’s on September 17th.(    )17. What did the girl’s parents give her?A. A bike.   B. A cake.  C. A book.(    )18. Who bought a CD for the girl?A. Her grandpa.      B. Her friend. C. Her uncle.(    )19. What color is the dog?A. Black and white.  B. Yellow and white. C. Black and yellow.  (    )20. What’s the best birthday present that the girl has ever received?A. The book.   B. The dog.  C. The CD.Ⅳ. 单项选择 (共10分，每小题1分)(    )21. — Peter, you’ve grown up. You should learn to make your room ____.— I agree with you, mom.A. dirty B. empty C. noisy    D. tidy(    )22. — Mr Lee ____ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. — He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.A. hardly    B. seldom  C. always     D. sometimes(    )23. — Jane’s train will get to Beijing soon. However, she isn’t sure whether her husband will ____ her at the station.— Her husband is busy with his work. A. search B. raise  C. catch   D. meet(    )24. — The Russian government is ____ banning(明令禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc (苹果公司).— Yes. And the idea will become a law in January, 2015. A. thinking about B. taking up C. caring about   D. giving away(    )25. — ____ I finish the work this week, sir?— No, you ____. You can finish it till next Wednesday.A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t  C. Can; needn’t  D. Can; mustn’t(    )26. — ____ going shopping tomorrow? The weather report said it would be sunny. — That’s a good idea.A. Why not   B. How about  C. What do you think of D. How do you feel about(    )27. — Whose house is this? It looks much more beautiful than the others here.— It’s ____. They have been married and live here.A. Tom and Mary   B. Tom’s and Mary C. Tom and Mary’s   D. Tom’s and Mary’s(    )28. — I’ll have my ____ birthday party at my house this Friday. I’d like you to come.— How time flies! You’ll be ____ years old.A. twentieth; twentieth B. twentieth; twentyC. twenty; twenty;  D. twenty; twentieth(    )29. — Let us help the old man cross the street, ____?— OK. He seems to be blind and it’s difficult for him to do it himself. A. don’t we    B. will you C. don’t you    D. shall we(    )30. — Thank you very much for your advice on study methods.— ____. I hope it’ll be helpful to you.A. With pleasure  B. It doesn’t matter C. Congratulations to you D. You’re welcomeⅤ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。The filmmaker shuts the camera off. “I don’t think your father knows who you are. __31__ I think you’re just acting to understand what your mother is talking about.”  The filmmaker is in our house to make a film about the __32__ life of my parents. I believe it would help seniors (老年人) and the __33__ members who care for them. But now I’m __34__. “You’re wrong.” “They have dementia (痴呆). They can’t __35__,” the filmmaker replies.  “Don’t say that in front of them.” And I __36__ the filmmaker out of the room.  I __37__ the word “dementia”. My parents just have experienced changes in their __38__. Should anyone call the senior “dementia”?My father raises his hand and places his face sideways. __39__, he wants to go back to his room. We solve the problem and continue the film. A few minutes later, the filmmaker films me feeding my mum with a spoon. She __40__ my hand and looks up at me.    She says, “We love each other and we live together.”“That’s right,” I say. These are the moments, of course, that are the most meaningful in caring for the old.  (    )31. A. But  B. And  C. Although    D. However(    )32. A. daily  B. favorite C. interesting  D. magic(    )33. A. school B. game  C. team   D. family(    )34. A. happy B. sad  C. angry   D. excited(    )35. A. exercise B. communicate  C. speak    D. move(    )36. A. search B. find  C. push     D. take(    )37. A. expect B. support C. hate   D. love(    )38. A. power  B. mind  C. face     D. eyes    (    )39. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Luckily  D. Recently   (    )40. A. notices B. turns  C. discovers  D. holds  Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。A ★(    )41. How many days can you learn if you want to learn computers?   A. 12 days.   B. 8 days.  C. 6 days.   D. 3 days. (    )42. How much will you pay for the typing course?  A. $75.    B. $ 100. C. $125.    D. $130.  (    )43. What kind of language will they teach in the course Language Study? A. English.   B. Chinese.  C. Japanese.   D. French.   B ★★With good looks, a boy won four gold medals. Born in 1993, Ning Zetao had a very good performance in swimming. He easily showed himself to be a rising star during the 17th Asian Games, which was held in Incheon, South Korea in 2014. Ning won four gold medals: the 50-meter freestyle, the 100-meter freestyle, the 4x100m freestyle relay (接力), and the 4x100m medley (混合的) relay. His most successful act was in the 100m freestyle race, during which he set a new Asian record of 47.70 seconds. It was considered as the world’s third fastest performance of 2014.  Chen Yunpeng, the former (以前的) head coach of the national swimming team said, “In the past, players from Western countries acted best in short distance (距离) freestyle swimming competitions. But Ning’s victory shows that it’s possible for Chinese or even Asian swimming players to make a better change in this game.” Ning joined the 4x100m medley relay, helping the Chinese team win the relay in 3 minutes 31.37 seconds, a new Asian Games record. That is just the world record.It seems that nothing can stop Ning from growing into a top swimmer. The Asian Games is just a beginning for Ning. He’ll continue to surprise us in the future.(    )44. How old was Ning Zetao when he took part in the 17th Asian Games? A. Eighteen.     B. Twenty.      C. Twenty-one.      D. Twenty-three.(    )45. Who used to act best in short distance freestyle swimming competitions?A. Players from Asian countries.      B. Players from African countries.     C. Players from Eastern countries.D. Players from Western countries.    (    )46. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Ning Zetao’s future?A. Worried.        B. Uncertain.      C. Hopeful.       D. Surprised. (    )47. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?A. Science.       B. Sports.      C. Art.         D. Health. C ★★★If you look through weibo over the weekend, you will see videos of the US famous people drenching (使湿透) themselves in ice water. It seems everyone is enjoying the fun, from popular singers like Taylor Swift and Justin Timberlake, to well-known people in science, such as Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg.Is it some kind of new, cool way to deal with summer heat? Of course not. It’s a money collecting game called the Ice Bucket (桶) Challenge, and it wants to let people know about a kind of serious disease (疾病) —ALS.The challenge is just simple. It asks a person to pour a bucket of ice water over his head within 24 hours, or he has to donate money toward fighting ALS. Even if a person completes the challenge, he can also donate money if he likes. Once a person completes the challenge, he is supposed to pass this challenge to several other people, usually three, which is why the challenge has been growing and growing. Since the beginning of June, the game has spread across the social media in the US. According to Facebook, more than 15 million people from different countries so far have been on the challenge. It has raised more than $2.3 million to support research on the illness. (    )48. Why does the writer mention the four famous people in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a cool way to deal with summer heat.B. To show the great popularity of drenching oneself in ice water.C. To show the importance of practicing drenching oneself in ice water.D. To explain the bad influence of drenching oneself in ice water. (    )49. What is the Ice Bucket Challenge for in fact? A. Building bodies.             B. Cleaning bodies.   C. Dealing with the hot weather.    D. Raising money.(    )50. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in this passage?A. 捐赠       B. 储存         C. 赚取       D. 检查 (    )51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Over 15 billion people have already accepted the challenge.B. The Ice Bucket Challenge has raised over $ 3.2 million so far. C. The Ice Bucket Challenge should be completed within 24 hours. D. If people succeed, they need to pass the challenge to five other people. D ★★★★All around the world, more and more people are spending their time taking part in online volunteering projects. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. Taralekar received no payment for the job.  For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she said.    For some, the inspiration (鼓励) to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer (癌症), Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect information on the illness. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer,” he said.   Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder (谋杀) cases. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I’m interested in this and I love Sherlock Holmes,” said Luk.  For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects help millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopaedia (网上百科全书), which is written by people willing to use their professional knowledge.  (    )52. We can know that Radha Taralekar may be a ____.   A. teacher   B. doctor   C. writer    D. policewoman (    )53. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of ____.A. interests and hobbies  B. his duty of work   C. money in return  D. a sense of achievement(    )54. How many reasons why people help strangers online are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two.  C. Three.  D. Four.  (    )55. Which of the following is the best title? A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?B. What encourages people to help friends?  C. Why do people help strangers online?D. Where can we find volunteers online?第二卷 非选择题（四大题，共45分）Ⅶ. 词语运用（共6分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。56. — Please listen to me carefully and learn how to ______ the word.— I am listening carefully, Miss Zhang. 57. — With the policeman’s help, Linda ______ her child yesterday evening.— That’s good news. Everybody is worried about the little girl.  58. — I’m afraid you can’t take away the books, because they are ______.— Sorry, I took them by mistake. 59. — Physics is the s______ that Mike likes learning most at school.— He is really good at it. He often gets high scores in physics.60. — I think it will be e______ for you to pass such a simple exam, Dick.— I don’t think the exam will be difficult. And I will try my best to pass it. 61. — Jim is b______ with his work these days and almost has no time to look after his pet.— He has sent his pet to his parents’ house. They will look after it. Ⅷ. 完成句子（共14分，每小题2分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，词数不限。62. ________________ giving me the address; I’ll write it down at once. (thank)谢谢你告诉我地址，我马上就记下来。63. They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ________________ help. (ask)他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。64. ________________, Mary! You can do better than that. (come)加油，玛丽! 你可以做得更好些。65. Even now when I ________________ it I feel pain in my heart. (think)就是现在想起来我心里都感到难受。66. I met a lot of old friends and we ________________. (have)我见到了很多老朋友，我们玩儿得很开心。67. ________________ carry the box to your office? (help)要我帮你把箱子搬到你办公室吗?68. We finished our homework and went on to ________________. (watch)我们做完家庭作业，接着看电视。Ⅸ. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。 although; why; tell, job, it; try; you; difficult; finish; up; time Archie was a boy who had a lot of dreams.One day, Archie dreamed of building the biggest amusement park in his hometown. But when he (69)________ his friends about it, they said, “Get a normal job. That’s what is the best for you.” Archie then worked as a policeman. It was a good (70)________, but Archie didn’t like it. Archie considered his dream again. (71)________his friends didn’t believe his dream could come true, he decided to have a try. He believed that no matter how (72)________ it was for him to achieve his dream, he shouldn’t give it (73)________.Building the park took him a lot of (74)________. But it was very interesting for Archie. When all the work for the park was (75)________, the visitors came. They loved all the funny things in the park. A dream is worth believing when you really like (76)________. Even when no one else believes it, you can (77)________ your best to make it come true. You’re always the closest to your dreams when you believe in (78)________.Ⅹ. 短文写作（共15分）假如你叫张锋，本周六(十一月七日)是你十六岁的生日，届时你要举办一个生日聚会。请根据下面表格里的内容提示，给你的同班同学李芳写一封信邀请她参加。聚会原因十六岁的生日聚会时间十一月七日晚上六点至八点聚会地点家里已邀请的朋友同学：林强、马明、苏琳、谭刚活动唱歌；做游戏祝愿和想法玩得开心；见信速回要求：(1)用上表格内所有的内容提示；(2)信的词数80个左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Fang, How is it going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Zhang Feng   参考答案Ⅰ. 1-5 BABBCⅡ. 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BAACCⅢ. 16-20 CABABⅣ. 21-25 DCDAB 26-30 BCBBDⅤ. 31-35 BADCB 36-40 CCBADⅥ. 41-45 CCACD 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 CBADCⅦ. 56. spell 57. found 58. mine 59. subject 60. easy 61. busyⅧ. 62. Thank you for 63. ask for 64. Come on 65. think about  66. had a good time 67. Can I help you 68. watch TVⅨ. 69. told 70. job 71. Although 72. difficult 73. up  74. time 75. finished 76. it 77. try 78. yourselfⅩ. One possible version:Dear Li Fang, How is it going?This Saturday is my sixteenth birthday, so I’ll have a birthday party at my home on the evening of November 7th. The party will start at six and end at eight o’clock. I have invited four classmates of ours to attend my birthday party. They are Lin Qiang, Ma Ming, Su Lin and Tan Gang. We will sing songs and play games together. I hope you can have a good time at the party.I really want you to come. Please reply to me as soon as you see the letter.Yours,Zhang Feng解析单项选择21. D。考查形容词。第二句句意为“你应该学着使你的房间整洁。”dirty意为“脏的”；empty意为“空的；空洞的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；tidy意为“整洁的；井井有条的”，符合句意。22. C。考查副词。根据后面句意“无论天气如何”及“他把步行视为保持良好健康的一种方式。”可知，Mr Lee“总是”步行去上班。hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”；seldom意为“不常；很少”；sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”，符合句意。23. D。考查动词。第二句句意为“然而，她不确定她的丈夫是否会在车站接她。”search意为“搜索；搜查”；raise意为“募集；征集”；catch意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”；meet意为“遇见；相逢”，这里表示“接”，符合句意。24. A。考查短语。句意为“俄罗斯政府正在考虑明令禁止国内的人使用苹果公司的任一产品。”take up意为“学着做；开始做”；care about意为“关心；在意”；give away意为“赠送；捐赠”；think about意为“思考；思索”，符合句意。25. B。考查情态动词。根据最后一句句意可知，第一个空是问这周是否“必须”完成工作，故用must；must开头的疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t。26. B。考查疑问词。根据答语“那是个好主意。”可知用how about(……怎么样？)提问符合语境，其后接V-ing。27. C。考查所有格。根据最后一句句意可知，Tom和Mary已经结婚了，这所房子是他们共有的。表示两者共同拥有物品时在第二个名词后加’s；表示两者分别所有时应在两个名词后都加’s，故选C。28. B。考查数词。根据第一句和最后一句句意可知，两空分别指“第二十”和“二十”，故应用序数词twentieth和基数词twenty，故选B。29. B。考查反意疑问句。用Let us(让我们)开头的祈使句变为反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分应用will you，这里的us中不包含回答者。30. D。考查情景交际。对他人表示感谢作出回应时应用You’re welcome. (别客气。)。完形填空『文章大意』作者用事实证明了老年人不是痴呆，而只是智力出现了一些变化；年轻人应该尊敬并照顾老人。31. B。由上文“I don’t think your father knows who you are.”可知，此处前后两句为并列关系。 32. A。由下文所述可知，此处是说拍摄关于父母日常生活的电影。   33. D。由下文“...who care for them.”可推知，此处是说关心老人的家庭成员。34. C。由下文作者对摄影师行为的反感可知，作者现在很生气。 35. B。由上文“They have dementia.”可知，摄影师认为他们不能交流。 36. C。由上文作者很生气可推知，作者把摄影师推到屋外。 37. C。由上文作者情绪的变动可推知，作者讨厌“痴呆”这个词。 38. B。由上文“My parents just have experienced changes...”可知，此处是说作者的父母在智力上有变化。39. A。由上文作者父亲的动作可知，很明显他想回到自己的房间。40. D。由语境可知，此处是说作者的母亲握住作者的手看着他。  阅读理解『文章大意』材料中列举了几个学习班的相关授课信息。41. C。细节理解题。由表格第一行“Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 21”可知电脑课一共上六天。 42. C。细节理解题。由表格第二行“Course fee: $ 125”可知，打字课的费用是125美元。  43. A。细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Have you already tried to improve your English and failed?”可知，语言课教的是英语。  『文章大意』2014年仁川亚运会，中国代表团中最耀眼的莫过于新晋男神宁泽涛。这位出生于1993年的河南选手斩获四金，成为新一代的泳坛男神。44. C。细节理解题。由文章第一段“Born in 1993”可知，宁泽涛参加2014年韩国亚运会时是21岁。45. D。细节理解题。由文章第三段“In the past, players from Western countries acted best in short distance freestyle swimming competitions.”可知，过去，西方国家的选手在短距离自由泳比赛中的表现最好。46. C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段“He’ll continue to surprise us in the future.”可推知，本文作者对宁泽涛的未来充满希望。47. B。主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了泳坛新星宁泽涛在2014年韩国亚运会中的表现。『文章大意』关于“冰桶挑战”游戏的简单介绍。48. B。推理判断题。作者在第一段列举了美国社会各界的名人，他们都来参加这个游戏，从而告诉读者这个游戏非常受欢迎。49. D。细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It’s a money collecting game called the Ice Bucket Challenge”可知，“冰桶挑战”游戏的目的是为了筹款。50. A。词义猜测题。由上文“冰桶挑战”游戏的目的是为了筹款可知，如果挑战失败，参赛者就要为对抗ALS捐款。51. C。细节理解题。由第三段中“It asks a person to pour a bucket of ice water over his head within 24 hours,”可知，“冰桶挑战”这个游戏需要在24小时之内完成。『文章大意』本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因。  52. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推断Radha Taralekar是位医生。53. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases.”可知，Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。 54. D。推理判断题。作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因，由此可知答案。  55. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，本文主要分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的原因。听力录音材料Ⅰ. 短对话理解。听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。1. W: Hurry up! The film starts at half past eight.    M: Don’t worry. We still have ten minutes.2. W: Jack, what color do you like better, pink or black?    M: Neither of them. My favorite color is white.3. W: Can I help you?    M: Yes, I want to borrow a book about science.4. M: Hi! I don’t know if you remember me. My name is Peter.    W: Sure, I remember you. You sat next to me.    M: Yeah, that’s right. How are you doing?    W: Fine. Nice to see you again.5. W: Look! I have a new watch.    M: How much is it?    W: It’s 80 yuan. I think it’s cheap.    M: No, yours is expensive. My friend, John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s 15 yuan cheaper than yours.Ⅱ. 对话理解。听下面A、B、C三段对话，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(A)M: Hello, Mary! How is your day? W: It’s great. I like Wednesday.  M: Why?W: Because I have a music class today. M: Is music your favorite subject?W: Yes, it is. And I like history, too.M: Why do you like history? W: Because it is useful. M: Do you like English?W: No, I don’t. What’s your favorite subject? M: I like English best. W: What’s your favorite day?M: I like every day. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. (B)M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like a bag for sports. M: We have bags in different colors. They are on sale now.W: Oh, that’s great. M: What color do you want?W: Yellow. M: What about this one?W: It’s too big. Do you have a smaller one?M: Yes. How about this yellow one?W: It is very nice. I’ll take it. How much is it? M: Twenty dollars.W: Here is the money. M: Thank you.W: You’re welcome.(C)M: Do you like apples, Alice?W: Yes, I do. But my mother doesn’t like them.M: What fruit does your mother like?W: She likes bananas and oranges. M: What do you often have for breakfast? W: I love milk and bread. M: What about lunch?W: I love hamburgers and salad. M: Do you have fruit for dinner? W: Yes, of course. I love strawberries and pears for dinner.M: Err... Sounds great. They are all healthy food.W: You are right.  Ⅲ. 短文理解。听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。Today is September 18th. Yesterday was my 11th birthday. My parents held a party for me at my house. I received a lot of nice presents. My parents bought me a new bike. My uncle gave me a book. It’s my favorite book. My best friend gave me a CD of my favorite singer. My grandpa gave me a cute dog. Among all the gifts, I love the dog best. I always wanted to have a pet in my family, but my parents didn’t allow me to keep one. Now I have my own dog. I will keep it and take good care of it. This dog is very beautiful. It is black and white. I hope it can grow up happily with me. This is the best birthday present that I’ve ever received!