2022年英语中考语法专题_反意疑问句（含答案）

这是一份2022年英语中考语法专题_反意疑问句（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了反意疑问句的含义，反意疑问句的构成，反意疑问句的构成原则，反意疑问句的答语，反意疑问句的特殊用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、反意疑问句的含义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。
二、反意疑问句的构成
反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个省略的疑问句。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。省略的疑问句通常有两个词组成，第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词，若是否定式，通常要用be、情态动词或助动词与nt的缩写形式；第二个词是人称代词主格（与陈述句的主语一致）。
三、反意疑问句的构成原则
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，即：如果陈述句是肯定的，疑问部分用否定形式；如果陈述句是否定的，疑问部分用肯定形式。
They wrk hard, dn’t they? Yu didn't g, did yu?
四、反意疑问句的答语
反意疑问句的回答要遵循一个原则，那就是不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的，就用“Yes，肯定回答”；只要事实是否定的，就用“N，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中，其答语和汉语翻译不同，yes要译成“不”，n要译成“是”，我们要特别注意。
如：—He likes playing ftball, desn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
—Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
—Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
五、反意疑问句的特殊用法：
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I am，附加疑问句部分一般用aren’t I。
I am very healthy, aren’t I? 我很健康，对吗？
2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybdy, everne, smene, nbdy, n ne, smebdy等表示人的复合代词时，附加疑问句中的主语用he，但口语中多用they。
Nbdy wants t g there, des he/d they? 没有人想去那里，是不是？
3. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nthing, anything, smething等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中的主语用it。
Everything ges well, desn’t it? 一切顺利，是不是？
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, thse时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
This is yur bk, isn’t it? 这是你的书，是不是？
Thse are yur bks, aren’t they? 那些是你的书，是不是？
5. 当陈述部分为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
There’s smething wrng, isn’t there? 出问题了，是不是？
6. 陈述部分带有hardly, seldm, never, few, little, nthing等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
She seldm ges t the cinema, des she? 她很少去看电影，是吗？
7. 如果陈述部分含否定的后缀或前缀时，附加疑问句部分仍用否定形式。
Tm dislikes the bk, des he? Tm不喜欢这本书，对不对？
8. 当陈述部分的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t。若有表示禁止的mustn’t时，要用must。
I must answer the letter, mustn’t he? 我必须要回这封信，是不是？
Yu must leave fr Beijing next week, needn’t yu? 你下周要去北京，对不对？
Yu mustn’t smke here, must yu? 你不能在这里抽烟，好吗？
但是当must表示推测时，附加问句部分要根据must后的动词形式来决定。
He must be hme, isn’t he? 他一定在家，对不对？
Yu must have made a mistake, haven’t yu? 你一定是弄错了，对吗？
They must have seen the film last night, didn’t yu? 他们昨晚一定是看了那部电影，对不对？
注意：前句含有表示推测的must have dne, 若有already, fr tw days等完成时的时间状语时，用haven’t；有lat night, yesterday等明确的过去时间状语时，用didn’t；若两类时间状语都没有，根据情况用haven’t 或 didn’t 都可以。
9. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used t 时，附加疑问部分可用usedn’t 或 didn’t。
Tm used t live here, usedn’t/didn’t he? 汤姆过去住在这里，是吗？
10. 当陈述部分含有had better 时，附加疑问部分用had。
Yu’d better finish yur hmewrk first, hadn’t yu? 你最好先完成作业，好不好？
11. 当陈述部分含有宾语从句的复合句时，附加问句部分一般与主句保持一致。但当陈述部分的主句是“I(we) think(believe, suppse, guess)/am(are) sure/am(are)afraid+宾语从句”时，附加问句以宾语从句的主语和谓语为准，用否定形式。当陈述部分的主句是“I(we) dn’t think(believe, suppse, guess)/am nt(are nt) sure/am nt (are nt) afraid+宾语从句”时，附加问句以宾语从句的主语和谓语为准，用肯定形式。
I suppse (that) he is serius, isn’t he? 我认为他很认真，不是吗？
I dn’t suppse (that) he is serius, is he? 我认为他不认真，不是吗？
当陈述句是一个祈使句时，不管是肯定的还是否定的，附加疑问句一般要用“will yu”。但以“Let’s...”开头的祈使句，附加疑问句要用“shall we”。以“Let us...”开头的祈使句要用will yu。
Dn’t frget it, will yu? 不要忘记它，好吗？
Let’s g t the z, shall we? 让我们去动物园，好吗？
在肯定的祈使句后，还可以用wn’t yu。
Sit dwn, wn’t yu? 请坐，好吗？
典例解析
1. Zhu Ming has few English magazines, ________?
A. des he B. desn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
【解析】句意为：周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知，few有否定意义，故应选A。
2. — Let’s g fr a walk, ________?
— OK, I’m cming . Dn’t frget t bring yur camera, ________?
A. will yu; will yu B. will yu; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will yu
【解析】句意：咱们去散散步，好吗？好吧，我就来。别忘了带上你的相机，好吗？陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式，陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will yu?形式表示请求，所以选D。
3. — There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get sme n my way hme.
A. is there, YesB. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, N D. isn’t there, N
【解析】句意：—冰箱里几乎没有肉了，是不是？—是的，在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有否定词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式；回答根据“根据事实，前后一致”的原则，事实上确实没有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此题选C。
专项练习
一、单项选择。
1. My mther has t stay at hme t lk after my grandma, ________?
A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mther C. desn’t she D. desn’t my mther
2. He has many friends at schl, ________?
A. has he B. des he C. desn’t he D. isn’t he
3. They have never been t America, ________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. dn’t they D. d they
4. There is little milk in the glass, ________?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
5. I dn’t think he must be sleepy, ________?
A. mustn’t he B. d I C. must he D. is he
6. It rained hard last night, ________?
A. des it B. did it C. desn’ t it D. didn’ t it
7. They haven’t fund the MH 370, ________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. d they D. dn’t they
8. He’s given an imprtant reprt n the wrk f the gvernment, ________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
9. Let’s g t the cinema, ________?
A. will yu B. shall we C. dn’t we D. d we
10. Lucy didn’t cme t schl yesterday, ________?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. ds she D. desn’t she
11. There are a few peple in the rm, ________?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
12. He’s never been t a freign cuntry, ________?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
13. Cme here a mment, ________?
A. will yu B. shall yu C. shall we D. dn’t yu
14. They have never been t America, ________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. dn’t they D. d they
15. She’s already back., ________?
A. desn’t she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. has she
16. He’s never been t the Great Wall, ________?
A. is he B. was he C. wasn’t he D. has he
17. –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t
18. They seldm think abut the peple, ________?
A. d they B. dn’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
19. Jim never cpies yur hmewrk, ________ ?
A. des Jim B. desn’t he C. des he
20. Tmmy has a pen, ________?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. desn’t he D. wasn’t he
21. Alice had a wnderful time yesterday, ________?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wuldn’t she
22. The tall man ver there is ur new English teacher, ________?
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
23. ―He hardly has any friends t play with , ________he?
―________! That’s why he feels lnely frm time t time.
A. hasn’t, N B. desn’t, Yes C. des, Yes D. des, N
24. ----He’s never put his effrt int his study befre, ________ he?
---- ________. He des very badly in all his subjects.
A. hasn’t, Yes B. is, N C. has, Yes D. has, N
25. He never ges t Yancheng, ________?
A. desn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. des he
26. -----He’s never been t Canada befre, ________? -----Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
27. —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternn, he?
—________ , because he was caught in the rain.
A. did; Yes, he did B. didn’t; Yes, he did
C. did; N, he didn’t D. didn’t; N, he didn’t
28. —He’s never tld lies, ________ he ? —_________, he’s an hnest by.
A. is , N B. isn’t , Yes C. has , N D. hasn’t , Yes
29. They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, ________?
A. dn’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. d they
30. --Let’s g shpping, ________? --Ok, let’s g.
A. d yu B. dn’t yu C. will yu D. shall we
31. The by hardly ever ges swimming , ________ ?
A. desn’t he B. des he C. has he D. hasn’t he
32. Dn’t frget t give my dg sme fd and change her water, ________?
A. will yu B. d yu C. wn’t yu D. shall we
33. He has never been t Beijing, ________?
A. hasn't he B. has he C. desn't he
34. There is little left, ________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. isn’t there D. is there
35. Yu have t keep quiet while watching the film, ________ yu?
A. haven’t B. dn’t C. didn’t D. will
36. This bk cst her twenty yuan , ________?
A. didn’t it B. desn’t it C. did it D. des it
37. —There are always many vlunteers in great events, ________?
—Yes. Many hands make light wrk.
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
38. Ellen seldm ges swimming in the river alne, ________?
A. des he B. desn’t he C. des she D. desn’t she
39. —Rse, we will start at six tmrrw mrning. Dn't be late, ________?
—________, I'll be there n time
A. wn't yu; Yes, I will B. will yu; Yes, I will
C. will yu; N, I wn't D. wn't yu; N, I wn't
40. I dn’t think drpping litter is allwed in Yellw River Park, ________?
A. d I B. is it C. isn’t it D. dn’t I
二、完成下列反意疑问句。
1. The wrkers had t take the first bus, ________ ________?
2. That was a wnderful film, ________ ________?
3. Everything is ready, ________ ________?
4. There is nthing wrng with the radi, ________ ________?
5. Let's have a rest, ________ ________?
6. Let us read the text, ________ ________?
7. Dn't read in bed, ________ ________?
8. Stp laughing, ________ ________?
9. He has never been t Beijing, ________ ________?
10. She can hardly speak, ________ ________?
11. She dislikes watching ftball match, ________ ________?
12. He used t swim in the river, ________ ________?
13. I think yur brther is right, ________ ________?
14. I dn't think he will g there, ________ ________?
15. Yu had better stay at hme tday, ________ ________?
参考答案
一、选择题
1、C 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、A
11、B 12、C 13、A 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、A 18、A 19、C
20、C 21、C 22、C 23、D 24、D 25、D 26、B 27、C 28、C
29、C 30、D 31、B 32、A 33、B 34、D 35、B 36、A 37、B
38、C 39、C 40、B
二、完成下列反意疑问句。
1. didn’t they 2. wasn’t it 3. isn’t it 4. is there 5. shall we
6. will yu 7. will yu 8. will yu 9. has he 10. can’t she
11. desn’t she 12. didn’t/usedn’t he 13. isn’t he 14. will he 15. hadn’t yu