2021云南省马关县一中校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021云南省马关县一中校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，翻译，选词填空，补全对话，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语期末试卷
一、单选题
1.Small blocks of time can also be made full ________ of ________ the problems in our study.
A. use; to settle                B. using; settling                C. to use; to settle                D. use; settling
2.As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children looked forward eagerly to ________ their grandparents in the hometown.
A. be meeting                            B. meeting                            C. meet                            D. be met
3._____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.    
A. What a                                 B. How a                                 C. What                                 D. How
4.According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is       .
A. in the way                       B. on the way                       C. by the way                       D. in its way
5.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now      later in life.
A. will be repaid              B. was being repaid              C. has been repaid              D. was repaid
6.Violent programs on television may have a bad           on children.
A. injury                           B. pressure                           C. impression                           D. influence
7.—David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty               B. Forty; forty               C. Forty; fortieth               D. Fortieth; fortieth
8.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care.
A. agreement                        B. attention                        C. carefulness                        D. devotion
9.Tim loves living on the ship. There's always                 to do.
A. something excited                                           B. excited something
C. something exciting                                          D. exciting something
10.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A. as                                    B. that                                    C. which                                    D. whose
11.Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got                                    B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got                              D. do you expect has she got
12.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody                             B. who                             C. whoever                             D. who that
13.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance        your mother will meet you.
A. where                                   B. that                                   C. which                                   D. how
14.________ in the 1970s, the film Youth begins in an art group of the army where the soldiers' duties are to sing, dance and promote culture.
A. Setting                             B. Set                             C. Being set                             D. Having set
15.Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.
A. is concerned                     B. concerns                     C. are concerned                     D. concern
16.No matter ________ hard it may be, I'll carry it out.
A. what                               B. whatever                               C. how                               D. however
17.—Mum, when ______ you last see my chessboard? I can't find it now.
—Oh…yesterday afternoon. But afterwards your father ______ somewhere.
A. did; had it fixed             B. do; had fixed             C. did; had fixed it             D. do, has it fixed
18.The boy    himself in a new T-shirt wore a    look on his face.
A. dressed; puzzled       B. dressing; puzzling       C. dressed; puzzling       D. dressing; puzzled
19.Gun control is a subject         Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which                      B. with which                      C. about which                      D. into which
20.I found ________ impossible for _______ to work out the math problem.
A. it; him                               B. it; he                               C. that; him                               D. that; he
二、填空题
21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
        There are two factors ________(determine) an individual's intelligence. The first is thesort of brain he is born ________. Human brains differ ________(consider), some beingmore capable than others.
________howevergood a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligenceunless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens tothe individual—the sort of environment ________ he is brought up. If an individualis handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally, itis ________(like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain thelevel of intelligence of which he is capable.
        Theimportance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can________(show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were threemonths old, ________parents died, andthey were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents oflow intelligence with poor ________(education) opportunities. Mark was educated inthe home of well­to­do parents ________ had been to college. This environmentaldifference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they weregiven tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I．Q. was 125, twenty­five points higherthan the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.
22.阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。
    The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland. It can ________ in several parts of the world. It will bring you into ________ magical world and make your dreams come true, ________ you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
23.课文原文填空
    I began only as a calculating machine in France in 1642. I was developing ________ in the following years. About two hundred years later, I was built ________ an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
    Programmed by an operator ________ used cards with holes, I could “think” ________ and produce an answer quicker than any person, which was considered a technological revolution at that time and the start of my "artificial ________ ". In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to ________ difficult mathematical problems. From then on, I grew rapidly ________ in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time went by, with the improvement of my memory, I was made smaller and smaller. Since the 1970s, I have been ________ in offices and homes, and many new ________ have been found for me. I have become very ________ in communication, finance and many other fields.
三、翻译
24.What to revise and what to add ________. (base应该基于你对于观众眼神的解读)
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
25.Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, concentrated on a book, a conversation, or music. (absorbed in/obsessed with)
Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, ________a book, a conversation, or music.
五、补全对话
26.补全对话
A: Do you know much about computers?
B: ________
A:  I've just been reading an article about them. They are used for all sorts of things now.
B: ________
A: Yes, but they're used for other things too. Do you remember when we went to buy our tickets for the flight to Greece?
B: ________
A: The man asked where we wanted to go, and then he typed out the information on a form and waited for a reply. A few moments later he gave us our tickets.
B:  Of course. His machine must have been connected to a computer.
A:  ________
A. For accounting systems and things you mean?
B. Not a great deal.
C. That's right.
D. No problem.
E. Yes.
六、任务型阅读
27.任务型阅读
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.
________In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
"It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? "________" says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough.________
So what is the solution? It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. ________From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. ________Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
A. We take in more energy and fat.
B. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.
C. Our ancestors were used to poor food, clothing and shelter.
D. So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us.
E. Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one.
F. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.
G. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28.She also believes that, in the future, television will probably d________ (消失).
八、语法填空
29.His plan doesn't offer a real ________(solve) to the problem.
九、完形填空
30.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 1  across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2  with dust. 3  to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed.
    As I carefully opened each letter, all of them delicate with age, I discovered a new page 4 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives.
    My father used to 5  in the army. So his letters were full of frontline  6  of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked 7  her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 8  to these letters like a magnet (磁铁).
    Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10  kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 11  . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 12 to him when he had been so far from home.
    It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father's bedside.
    At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14 , “Today is Valentine's Day, don't you want to send Mother a present?” He became more 15 when I handed him the old 16 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 17  it, his eyes were filled with tears.
    My father, in a voice tight with 18 read the loving 19 he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her 20 .
1. A. came
B. hit
C. drew
D. fell
2. A. hidden
B. covered
C. buried
D. filled
3. A. Pretending
B. Suggesting
C. Preferring
D. Deciding
4. A. recently
B. occasionally
C. previously
D. usually
5. A. work
B. study
C. serve
D. report
6. A. accounts
B. documents
C. introductions
D. occupations
7. A. with
B. for
C. of
D. as
8. A. devoted
B. abandoned
C. thrown
D. drawn
9. A. depressed
B. dead
C. dangerous
D. ill
10. A. typical
B. traditional
C. different
D. familiar
11. A. wars
B. illnesses
C. letters
D. prescriptions
12. A. meant
B. intended
C. planned
D. said
13. A. divided
B. sorted
C. separated
D. updated
14. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. softly
D. loudly
15. A. curious
B. enthusiastic
C. fantastic
D. positive
16. A. Christmas card
B. envelope
C. basket
D. lipstick
17. A. found
B. wrote
C. recognized
D. missed
18. A. astonishment
B. sorrow
C. sickness
D. emotion
19. A. story
B. message
C. speech
D. motto
20. A. in brief
B. in private
C. in danger
D. in person
十、阅读理解
31.阅读理解
Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.
Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.
Xing Yinli , director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民), said they have received the document(文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance.
It's our top duty to strengthen prevention and control., "Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging online visits for family members..
As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.
In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance, with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.
Nationwide, emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.
The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.
（1）Where can you probably find this article?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a book review.
D.In a travel journal.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,
B.All the members will make preparations for injections.
C.The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.
D.Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.
（3）How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
A.China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B.China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
C.Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D.The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B.Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C.Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D.Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
十一、句型转换
32.International China Concern (ICC) is a charity which aims to change lives by bringing love, hope and opportunity to China's abandoned and disabled children. (现在分词作定语)
十二、改错题
33.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划去。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每句不超过两个错误；
      2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      3）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It‘s both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on was interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car．
十三、书面表达
34.假如你是校报英文版编辑，要发一篇关于“东莞市首届英文歌大赛”报名通知，内容包括：

报名时间
3月10日――5月10日
参赛人员
在东莞工作、生活、学习的英语爱好者、外籍人士等；
上传材料
30秒的个人介绍
活动意义
提高英语学习兴趣、结识新朋友
参考词汇：报名sign up     上传upload
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4）文中不能出现真实校名或姓名。
Notice
Hello, everybody!
    The 1st Dongguan English Singing Talent Show is going to be held.
    Thank you
Editor Li
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
2.【答案】 B
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 D
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 D
9.【答案】 C
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 C
12.【答案】 C
13.【答案】 B
14.【答案】 B
15.【答案】 B
16.【答案】 C
17.【答案】 A
18.【答案】 D
19.【答案】 C
20.【答案】 A
二、填空题
21.【答案】 determining；with；considerably；But；where；likely；be shown；their；educational；who
22.【答案】 with；be found；a；whether
23.【答案】 slowly；as；who；logically；intelligence；slove；both；used；applications；important
三、翻译
24.【答案】 should be based on your reading of the eyes of the audience
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
25.【答案】 absorbed in
五、补全对话
26.【答案】 B；A；E；C
六、任务型阅读
27.【答案】 B；E；D；F；G
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28.【答案】 disappear
八、语法填空
29.【答案】 solution
九、完形填空
30.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；
十、阅读理解
31.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
十一、句型转换
32.【答案】 International China Concern(ICC) is a charity aiming to change lives by bringing love, hope and opportunity to China s abandoned and disabled children.
十二、改错题
33.【答案】 ①by the air去掉the；②usual→usually；③safe→safer；④end→beginning/start；⑤exciting-→excited；⑥me→myself；⑦river-→rivers；⑧was→ were；⑨enjoy-→ enjoyed；⑩take a plane前面加to
十三、书面表达
34.【答案】 Notice
Hello, everybody!
The 1st Dongguan Singing Talent Show is going to be held. This exciting event is open to not only English lovers but also foreigners who are studying, working or living in Dongguan. Those who plan to take part in this contest need to sign up between March 10th and May 10th.The participants are required to upload a 30-second video of self-introduction to the official website of the contest. This competition is aimed at increasing people's interest in learning English, enabling competitors to make more friends from all walks of life and broadening your horizons. I do hope you can take an active part in the contest and expect your wonderful performance.
Thank you!
Editor Li