2021云南省寻甸县民族中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

英语试卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
  A. In a flower shop.
  B. In a restaurant.
  C. In a supermarket.
2. What does the man want to buy?
  A. An ice cream.

B. A watermelon.

C. Some peaches.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
  A. Father and daughter.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Friends.
4. How does the woman feel?
  A. Calm.   B. Excited.   C. Unhappy.

5. Why does the man make the call?
  A. His neighbor needs help.
  B. He has a hearing problem.
  C. His telephone is broken.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do?
  A. Open the window.

B. Tidy the things up.

C. Mop the floor.

7. How will the woman deal with the old things?
  A. By donating them.
  B. By putting them in the cabinet.
  C. By getting rid of them.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man say about newspapers?
  A. They're out of fashion.
  B. Almost no one reads them now.
  C. They're useful.
9. How often does the man buy magazines?
  A. Once a week.

2. Once a month.

C. Once a quarter.
10. What does the woman like doing?
  A. Reading books in the sunny afternoon.
  B. Reading magazines in a cafe.
  C. Reading books about fashion.

 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What day is it today?
  A. Friday.    B. Saturday.   C. Sunday.

12. Who will the man probably travel with?
  A. The woman.

B. The woman's sister.

C. The speakers' friend.
13. Where is the woman's sister now?
  A. In the hospital.
  B. At the woman's home.
  C. In her own workplace.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman know about the apartment?
  A. From an advertisement.
  B. From the former renter.
  C. From a friend.
15. When will the apartment be cleaned?
  A. By tomorrow afternoon.

B. In five days.

C. In ten days.
16. What does the man think of the apartment?
  A. It isn't furnished.
  B. It's in need of repair.
  C. It's quite convenient.
17. What may annoy the woman?
  A. Walking a long way to buy things.
  B. Something often goes wrong.
  C. Moving house.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year?
  A. 30.8 billion.   B. 83 billion.  C. 95.5 billion.

19. What will be done to encourage greener packaging?

A. 2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.
  B. All packages will be wrapped only once.
  C. New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.
20. What is on the list?
  A. The locations of recycle stations.
  B. The wrapping products.
  C. The types of new energy vehicles.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Top Music Festivals in 2021

Coachella

Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.

When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio

Ultra Music Festival

Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.

When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami

South By South West

Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.

When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin

The Governors Ball Music Festival

Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.

When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York

21. Which music festival lasts the most days?

 A. Coachella.             B. Ultra Music Festival.

 C. South By South West.      D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.

22. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?

 A. It's held in a park.

 B. It features electronic music.

 C. It's a gathering of popular DJs.

 D. It's the most popular in the country.

23. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?

 A. Indio    B. Miami    C. Austin    D. New York

B

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is able to get. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

24. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.

 A. the damage caused by earthquakes.  

 B. the rescue work after earthquakes.

 C. how to prevent earthquakes.        

 D. what to do about earthquakes.

25. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．

 A. Easily found B. Easily broken  C. Expensive  D. Heavy

26. During the earthquake, people are advised to __________.

 A. go out of the building at once.  B. drive to a safe place quickly.

 C. take shelter under a tree.           D. turn off electricity and gas immediately.

27. When trapped in debris, you’d better NOT ___________.

 A. shout for help aloud. 

 B. cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.

 C. tap on a pipe or the wall hard so that rescuers can find you.

 D. use a whistle if possible.

C

I was unbelievably proud of my nine–year–old daughter Emily. Determined to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all the year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.

By Thanksgiving Day, she had collected only＄49. I said, “You can have your pick from my bicycle collection.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1980s models, not the kind kids today would likely choose.

As Christmas drew near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation(救助) Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, Emily. I’m out of change.”

Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising decision. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily gave her total savings of＄58 to a volunteer who was really very thankful.

Affected by Emily’s deed, I decided to contribute one of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. As I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow（发光). Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later delivered the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re giving away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”

Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket turned out to be the winner? I like to think it was God’s way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice（牺牲）beyond her age—while giving her dad a lesson in the process.

28. The father took pride in his daughter probably NOT because_____.

A. she’d been saving her pocket money all the year.

B. she’d been doing small jobs to earn extra money.

C. she made up her mind to buy a mountain bike.

D. she presented her total savings of＄58 to a volunteer.

29. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Emily was angry with her father as he didn’t give his change.

B. The volunteer wasn’t moved by Emily’s donation of her savings.

C. The car dealer exchanged two tickets for the father’s two bikes.

D. The father made his final decision that he should give one more bike.

30. What can we infer from the text?

A. The car dealer cheated people of their contributions.

B. Two girls really appreciated receiving donated bikes.

C. Emily got a mountain bike for her kindness finally.

D. The father felt regretful for winning a girl’s mountain bike.

31. What lesson do you think the father learned?

 A. One good turn deserves another. B. Two heads are better than one.

 C. Do as you would be done. D. Great minds think alike.

D

Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.

Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.

Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民）, said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.

It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..

As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.

In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.

Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.

The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测）every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒）should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.

32. Where can you probably find this article?

 A. In a newspaper.  B. In a fashion magazine.

 C. In a book review. D. In a travel journal.

33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

 A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents.

 B. All the members will make preparations for injections.

 C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.

 D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.

34. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?

 A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.

 B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.

 C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.

 D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails.

35. What's the main idea of this passage?

 A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.

 B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.

 C. Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.

 D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.

The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day.    36    When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.

   37  

Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.

Use a Food Diary or App

It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies.   38  

If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.

Drink More Water

   39   Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.

Exercise More

It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference.    40    For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.

A. Use Smaller Dishes

B. Control your food intake.

C. You have to make plans for exercise.

D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.

E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.

F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.

G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How do you kill your time on your way to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and

 41  to make eye contact with others. We just read,  42 with others online or  43  games online. Or maybe we're  44  the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a  45 . However, Dina Alfasi takes a very 46  approach.

Each day she has to travel hours on 47  and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone 48  , she uses one very special way to have connection with 49  . It is portraits of the people she  50  on public transport every day that she is taking. The paintings catch those  51 and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean their head  52  the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others  53  quietly to read their documents or books. Each 54  catches one tiny moment in people's lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is 55  for her to look at someone's commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby 56  the woman welcoming a change.

"What inspires me very much are the little 57  that happen every day," Dina  58 My Modern Met."My work is to tell stories through a single 59  , and it proves that all you need is just to look around and  60 those magic moments."

41. A. refuse      B.attempt     C.want     D.plan
42. A.agree      B.share    C.chat        D.argue
43. A.attack      B.offer   C.play          D.afford
44. A.cheating     B.using     C.applying   D.contacting 
45. A.book       B.photo     C.crowd     D.poster
46. A.different    B.same     C.easy       D.tough
47. A.cars      B.ships      C.bikes      D.buses
48. A.in short   B.in silence    C.as usual   D.turn to
49. A.friends    B.teachers      C.adults       D.strangers
50. A.reflects   B.suffers      C.meets    D.employs
51. A.quiet     B.impossible     C.noisy     D.sharp
52. A.after     B.before        C.along     D.against
53. A.destroy   B.fight        C.sit        D.prove
54. A.picture    B.factor       C.data      D.impression
55. A.anxious      B.wonderful    C.actual      D.gradual
56. A.at       B.to           C.with       D.in
57. A.problems     B.documents   C.truths     D.moments
58. A.allowed      B.arranged     C.told       D.disappeared
59. A.choice       B.portrait     C.effort      D.basis
60. A.confuse      B.improve       C.explore     D.find

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)?

Centuries ago, most people   61    (earn) their living by farming. The ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods.

The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and   62   (writer) frequently described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the    63  ( old) existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in 9 out of the 305 pieces. The ox

  64  (consider)a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture. To this day, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers    65    conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is   66  (high) praised and many people follow it as their work ethic. When someone achieves a great  accomplishment through hard work, people often use "niu", meaning "awesome",

  67  (describe) him or her.

Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in the poem Self-mockery written by Lu Xun,    68     praises the ox's attitude of

   69   (serve) without complaining.

So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable    70    loyal.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, the father of hybrid rice---Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions of people all over world. He was one of the greatest scientist in China. Unluckily, he pass away at the age of 91,in May 22,2021.However,her dream will always inspire many people. His dream was that he could enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. There is no doubt that dream is very much important. As for myself, I would like to become a usefully person like Yuan Longping which did valuable contribution. What I can do is that I will study hardly and learn more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：

1. 性格特点；

2. 英语水平；

3. 乐于传播中国文化。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Sir/Madam,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语参考答案

听力：

1−5 BAABC   6−10 ACCBA   11−15 ACBAA   16−20 CBCCB

阅读理解

21−23 ABC     24−27 DBDA  28−31 CDCA  32−35 ACBB

36−40 EAGDF

完形填空：

41−45ACCBA   46−50ADBDC   51−55ADCAB    56−60BDCBD

语法填空题：

61. earned   62.writers   63.oldest    64.is considered   65.to   66.highly   

67. to describe   68.which   69.serving   70.and
68. 短文改错：

As we all know,the father of hybrid rice---Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions of people all over   world.He was one of the greatest scientist in

                         the                           scientists

China. Unluckily, he pass away at the age of 91, in May 22,2021.However, her dream

                passed                  on                    his

will always inspire many people.His dream was that he could enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. There is no doubt that dream is very much important. As for myself, I would like to become a usefully person like Yuan Longping which did valuable

                    useful                       who/that

contribution. What I can do is that I will study hardly and learn more knowledge. I

                                      hard

hope I can achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter

                               and

how difficult it is.

书面表达：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua,a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.

I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students’ exchange program during the coming vacation. I think I am the right person for the job. I’m kind, friendly and easy-going,which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what I’m interested in. Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy, but I can also help them know how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. I’m sure they will benefit a lot.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua