浙江省杭州市第十五中学教育集团2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷（含答案）

杭十五中教育集团2021学年第二学期阶段性学力评估

八年级英语试题卷

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。（满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）

2.答题前，必须在答题卷密封区内写明考场、座位号、姓名、考号等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?

 A.She wants Jack to have a toothache. 
 B.She doesn't want Jack to eat more chocolate. 
 C.She likes eating chocolate very much.

2.When can the man visit Mr.Smith?

 A.At 7 am. B.At 3 pm. C.At 6 pm.

3.What is Sam doing now?

 A.He is writing a letter. B.He is having lunch. C.He is making lunch.

4.What was the boy's father doing when the girl heard the noise?

 A.He was washing clothes. B.He was watching TV. C.He was reading a magazine.

5.Where are they mostly probably talking?

 A.At the cinema. B.At school. C.In the hospital.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题

6.What did Jim do this morning?

 A.He bought a hat for himself. B.He did his homework at home. C.He went shopping with his friend.

7.What did Jim buy for his father?

 A.A shirt. B.A watch. C.An alarm.

8.What does Mary think of learning math?

 A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Important.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9.Where are the two speakers?

 A.At school. B.At home. C.In a park.

10.What volunteer work would the girl like to do?

 A.Clean up the city parks. B.Teach children how to play soccer. C.Cheer up sick children in the hospital.

11.Which of the following will NOT get the help from Love House?

 A.Poor students. B.Old disabled people. C.Sick kids.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

12.Who got hurt in the traffic accident?

 A.Jack. B.A young man. C.A young woman.

13.How did the policeman find the diver?

 A.By the color of the car.   B.By the car number. C.By watching the video.

14.What time does Jack's school begin?

 A.At 7:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 9:00 am.

15.How did Mr.Green feel at last?

 A.Angry. B.Upset. C.Happy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Many students are drowning(溺水)every year, so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe.
16.According to the form(表格), which of the following are right ways to save a drowning student?

 ①call110 for help ②throw bags filled with empty plastic bottles to help
 ③use branches and bamboo poles to help ④save him hand in hand

 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

17.The drowning often happens________.

 A.on weekdays B.on winter vacation C.on summer vacation D.after school in the morning

18.The form mainly tells us

 A.It's safe to swim on holidays and weekends. B.It's safe to swim alone in the river.

 C.It's necessary to save others by jumping into the water.

 D.We should know how to keep ourselves safe from drowning.

B

19.Why was Juan angry with Carlos?

 A.Carlos had grabbed the bat. B.Carlos's feelings were the same as Juan's.

 C.Juan took Carlos's ball away. D.Juan didn't do well in his study.

20.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “conflict” in paragraph 3?

 A.Fight. B.Communication. C.Lesson. D.School.

21.What was Carlos proud of?

 A.He could take away others' things. B.He was good at soccer skills.

 C.He was good at baseball.  D.He could argue with his friend.

22.What can we learn from the story?

 A.If you want to help your friends, you can take away his things.

 B.When you feel angry with your friends, you can argue with him.

 C.It's necessary to cool down anger, when you are angry.

 D.You shouldn't put yourself into others' shoes.

C

What do you do when you are in trouble on an isolated island(孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals

Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands in front of you and bend(弯曲)your knees. If you want to say it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you are sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily.

Ground-to-air signals

It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can't find any wood, use earth.

Pilots' replies

If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood” (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights. If the pilot flies the plane in a clock wise circle, this means “message received but not understood”(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)

However, there is no signal which means “message not received”.

23.Which picture means “it's safe to land”?
 

24.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph3 refer(指代)to?

 A.To have smoke. B.To draw attention. C.To have the dry weather. D.To start a fire.

25.According to the passage, you can use________ to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island.

 A.wood or earth B.grass and leaves  C.wood and leaves  D.sand or grass

26.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean?

 A.It means “message not received” B.It means “message received and understood”

 C.It means “message received but not understood”. D.It's not mentioned in the passage.

D

①Once there was a bird who realized that his box of valuable coins was missing. So he called the rabbit and the mouse in the forest to help look for the valuable box.

②As a good detective(侦探),the mouse was a bit cleverer than the rabbit. After asking the bird all the places he had just been to, he followed the bird's footprint and came to the great tunnel((隧道)under the forest. On entering, he saw Mr. Mole, but he didn't say anything to the mole about why he was there. He just carried on looking for the missing coins on his own.

③The rabbit was also a great detective. Before long(不久以后), he arrived at the tunnel, too. He was not shy at all. The first thing he did after he arrived was to go and ask them ole if he knew where the coins were. The mole felt very pleased and led the rabbit to the coins. They had been working together for several weeks, and finally, they managed to get the box out of the great tunnel.

④So the rabbit and the mole took the coins and were paid for their great work. The mouse, who had been watching all this, learned a lot from it. From then on, he would never allow shyness to ruin (毁坏)all his good work. This way of dealing with a person or thing soon turned him into the best detective in the forest.

⑤Don't be shy. Everyone has some special gift to offer to the world. And never be shy about asking for help when meeting difficulties in different situations. I am sure you'll succeed more easily than before. Here comes my story.

27.When the mouse saw Mr. Mole, he was very________.

 A.angry B.shy C.sad D.honest

28.Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?

 a.The rabbit had a conversation with the mole. b.The rabbit got to the great tunnel.

 c.The mole helped the rabbit to find the coin. d.The mouse reached the great tunnel.

 A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-b-a-c D.d-c-b-a

29.What will the author(作者)write in the following part?

A.Tell something about the mouse. B.Tell something about the rabbit.

 C.Tell something about the Mr. Mole. D.Tell his own story.

30.What is the structure(结构)of the passage?
 

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从A--F六个选项中选出合适的句子填入文章空白处，使文章通顺、连贯，将其标号填在31～35小题。其中有一个为多余选项。

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?

31._________

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene(卫生)needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.

32._________

Because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(束缚)to position themselves when they use the toilet.

33.__________

Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some foods can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

34.__________

Astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines, updating computer equipment, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

35.__________

Living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

A.What tasks should they perform?     B.How do they relax themselves?

C.How do they look after themselves?     D.What do they do after waking up?

E.How do they communicate?      F.How do they eat in space?

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Sam is a bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. Driving a big bus is very __36__ work. It makes the drivers unhappy. But not Sam!

Sam is always happy. And the people who ride in his bus seem to be happy, too. This story shows the __37__.

Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus. He went off on the day's work. “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” he sang. “Oh, what a beautiful day!”

At the first bus stop, a man was__38__. “Good morning, Mr. James,” said Sam with a big smile. “How are you?”

“Fine, thank you, Sam,” said Mr. James. “How are you?”

“Wonderful!” Sam answered. “Just WONDERFUL! This is a fine day.”

Mr. James __39__. He took a seat. As he looked __40__ the window, he still smiled.

At__41__ stop a man came running up. He was puffing(气喘吁吁). “I have to-puff-catch a train at seven,” he said. “Can you-puff-get me to the station?

“Now, just sit down and rest,” said Sam. “I'll drive a little__42__. We will be there in time. Then you __43__ have to run again.” “Thank you.” said the man. He sat down.

Sam did drive just a little faster. He got to the station __44__ seven!

“Thank you,” said the man, as he__45__the bus. “You are the best bus driver in the city!”

As he drove on, Sam started talking again. By this time, many people were on the bus. They were all going to work, __46__Sam made the ride seem like fun.” It is now ten minutes after seven,” Sam called out.

“The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like__47__, don't we?”

He began to sing, “I love you, Mr. Sunshine. I love you, Mr. Sun. In all the world I love you best. You are the only one.”

“__48__ is that song, Sam?” a girl asked.

“It's my song.” he said. “I made it up. I like to sing. It makes__49__ people want to sing, too.”

Sam was__50__. The man behind him started to sing!

36.A.easy B.great C.happy D.hard

37.A.time B.reason C.bus D.thing

38.A.waiting B.looking C.laughing D.talking

39.A.stood B.sat C.smiled D.cried

40.A.in to B.out of C.care of D.up to

41.A.the first B.the last C.the other D.the next

42.A.faster B.slower C.quicker D.farther

43.A.shouldn't B.can't C.won't D.couldn't

44.A.on B.in C.before D.after

45.A.got off B.got on C.got up D.got back

46.A.although B.but C.and D.because

47.A.rain B.clouds C.stars D.sunshine

48.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where

49.A.another B.the others C.the other D.other

50.A.right B.wrong C.unfair D.nervous

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式将答案填在答题纸内的相应位置。

During summer holiday, some of the minors(未成年人)might spend a lot of time playing video games online. 51.________they aren't able to do this anymore. On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted(上瘾的)to video games.

According to the notice, the game companies(公司)can only offer one-hour service to minors from 8 pm 52.________ 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on holidays.Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register(注册)and log in(登录)with their real53.________(name).

Under 54._________(early)rules, minors could play video games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents called for stricter limits(限制).

Many people 55.________(talk)about the new rules. Some people liked them, while others were 56._______ (surprise) at how strict the rules were. “Minors can hardly control 57._________(they), so they need help and monitoring (监管),” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worried that 58._________rules would have shortcomings. “What if kids use their 59._________(parents)logins(登录名)?” another person asked.

The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together 60.________(make)sure the rules are followed.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61.A lot of old people are l_________. We should listen to them and care for them.

62.After the party the whole house was in a m________. It took us three hours to clean it up.

63.Western people like to use k__________ and forks to eat.

64.Last night, when I got home, my elder brother was f__________ my broken computer with Dad's help.

65.Relations between my parents became difficult. Last month, they a__________ almost everyday.

66.Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes. And they often c__________their kids with other children.

67.My bike broke down on the way, so I had to ___________home.

68.With dark l__________in the room, you'd better not read anymore.

69.--What's the matter w__________ Ben?

--He hurt himself and has a sore back. I think he should lie down and rest.

70. She spends most of her time in studying i__________ of going to the cinema.

第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

71.假如你是Li Hua，请阅读你的笔友Tony的来信，并根据信件内容进行回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

To:Li Hua

From:Tony

Dear Li Hua,

How are you doing these days? I am quite busy with my study. However, I have too much homework and stay up late every night. What's worse, my brother is watching TV all the time while I'm trying to study. Moreover, my best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?

Yours,

Tony

To:Tony

From:Li Hua

Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

16-20 ACDAA  21-25 CCCDA  26-30 CBCDC  31-35 DCFAB 
36-40 DBACB  41-45 DACCA  46-50 BDBDA
51.However; 52.to; 53.names; 54.earlier; 55.talked; 56.surprised; 57.themselves; 58.the; 59.parents’ 60.to make
61.lonely; 62.mess; 63.knives; 64.fixing; 65.argued; 66.compare; 67.push; 68.light; 69.with; 70.instead;