2021江西省靖安中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021江西省靖安中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分

注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号填涂在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man’s family first come to the U.S.?
A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C.Very recently.
2. Why did the boy come back early?
A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C.The class finished early.
3. Who is coming to visit the man?
A. Sara. B. Sam. C. Antonio.
4. What did the man repair?
A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner.
5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?
A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the man flying to New York?
A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business.
7. What time should the man get to the airport?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation?
A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members.
C. She has no chance to make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself. C. Spend more time on her program.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about their former company.
C. Sharing their working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now?
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work?
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the woman lose her phone?
A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it. C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long does this trip take?
A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes.
18. What does the restaurant serve?
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank?
A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor?
A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!
Who can join?
The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.
Deadline（最后期限）and requirements
You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirements.
How can I send my short story?
There are three easy ways to send your short story:
*Online at http: // learn. hmhco.com / hmhsparkamind
*Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparka@hmhco.com
*Send your short story via U.S. Mail to:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
222 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
What will I win?
The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash price of $100.
21. The passage is written for _______ to read.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. foreigners
22. Which of the following children can take part in the contest?
A. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D.C. B. Justin, grade 9, from London.
C. Maria, grade 7, from New York. D. Bastian, homeschooled from Paris.
23. Which of the following ways is not a correct way to send your story?
A. Sending it online. B. Sending it by email. C. Sending it by fax. D. Sending it by US mail.
B
Two strangers came to a village in the evening. They came to the leader of that village and asked for a place to live for the night. The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.（打鼾）
The two strangers went to the house. They had a good supper there and then they went to sleep. They slept well. One hour passed. Two hours passed. Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo…” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didn’t hear the snoring. They listened to the song. Then they began to dance. Some of them sang the song together with the stranger and danced to the music. Men, women and even the leader sang and danced. That entire night one stranger snored, one stranger sang, and all the other people sang and danced.
In the morning the strangers came to the leader to say goodbye and express their thanks for all he had done. The leader gave them a small bag of money and said, “I give this money to both of you. We had a good time with you. Thank you very much.”
The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.
They quarreled and quarreled and couldn’t decide on anything. Can you?
24. What did the old custom request the two strangers to do?
A. Sing for the villagers during the night. B. Stop strangers from coming to the village.
C. Avoid snoring while sleeping. D. Don’t allow making any noise while sleeping.
25. How did the other stranger feel when one stranger started snoring?
A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Upset. D. Worried.
26. Why did one stranger start singing while the other was snoring?
A. To wake up him up. B. To keep the snoring from being heard.
C. To encourage the villagers to dance. D. To draw the leader’s attention.
27. The main reason the two strangers began to quarrel was ________.
A. neither of them knew what had happened
B. they both thought the other one put them in danger
C. They both wanted to get the bigger part of the money
D.neither of them wanted the other one to get the money
C
I did some research and examined how British English and American English changed between the 1930s and the 2000s. Take spelling, for example — towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”. But since then, the British have become more confident (自信的) in some of their own spellings. In the 2000s, the UK used an American spelling choice about 11% of the time while Americans use a British one about 10% of the time. There is also no need to worry too much about American words, such as “vacation”, “liquor” and “lawmaker” entering British English. There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much. The British are still using “mum” rather than “mom” and “petrol” rather than “gas”.
But when we start thinking of language more in terms of style than vocabulary or spelling, a different picture appears. Some of the bigger trends (趋势) in American English are moving towards a freer use of language. American sentences are on average (平均) one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931.
Americans also use a lot more apostrophes (撇号) in their writing than they used to, which has the effect of turning the two words “do not” into the single “don’t”. “The hand of the king” becomes the shorter “The king’s hand”.
However, in all these ways Brits are changing too — and in the same way as Americans. They’re just about 30 years behind the trend that Americans seem to be leading.
So this raises a question, is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use? Perhaps the British would have gone in that direction even if America had never been discovered? I’d like to agree with the second idea but because of the fact that British people learn plenty of American language through different ways, I think the first is more correct.
28. What did the British do in the 1960s?
A.They built up confidence in their language. B. They did research on language differences.
C. They used some American spellings. D. They went in the direction of harder spellings.
29. What does the author try to show by using examples like “petrol”?
A. British English has changed a lot. B. American spelling won’t change British English too much.
C. American words are entering British English. D. Some uncommon words are used less often.
30. Which of the following is a trend of American English?
A. It is trying to make sentences simpler. B. It is using shorter words.
C. It is turning to proper grammar. D. It is avoiding using apostrophes.
31. Which of the following is the author’s opinion about the languages?
A. American English is going the wrong way.
B. American English is borrowing a lot from British English.
C. Languages wouldn’t change much if America wasn’t discovered.
D. British English is following American English’s example
D
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.
True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents，your husband/wife，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.
32. The writer speaks of water because ______.
A. it has no taste B. it is easy to get C.it is important to our life D. it stays with us every day
33. The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph6 means “______”.
A. quiet B. busy C. helpful D. powerful
34. According to the passage, true friends may help you ______.
A. enjoy mental health B. achieve your success C. understand them better D. live a happy life
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. True friends need to be with each other every day.
B．True friendship is like medicine, and it can cure your illness.
C. True friendship has something to do with fame，power or money.
D. True friendship means that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 36 ,but choosing a right gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and don’ts in mind.

Do put thought into your gift
If you like something, that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it, too. 　　　37 .
Don’t get him/her an ordinary gift, and think about the conversations you made before seeing if he/ she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.

38 .
Make sure the gift you’ re buying is proper for the person. For example, if you’ re buying a friend a gift, remember not to spend too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.

Do get a gift receipt(收据)
If you’re buying something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesman to include a gift receipt. It’s polite, and you know your money won’t go to waste. 39 .

Don’t leave the price tag(标签) on.
Make sure you don’t leave the price tag on the gift and that you’re giving a gift receipt and not the original bill. 40 , and it’ s not important for him/her to know anyway.
A. Don’t be afraid of spending money
B. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
C. Don’t buy an inappropriate (不合适的) gift
D. If your friend doesn’t like the gift, he/she can just exchange it
E. Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
F. It’s not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift
G. Giving someone who you care about a very special gift can be difficult

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(责备) for Miller’s 49 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller in trouble 50 a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 .Thank you for doing the job for 56 .”
His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on, I grew 60 and a little more real.
41．A．beating out B．cheering for C．relying on D．staying with
42．A．coach B．player C．teacher D．student
43．A．comfort B．show C．practice D．pleasure
44．A．school B．vacation C．training D．hospital
45．A．concerned B．calm C．relaxed D．pale
46．A．set B．held C．broke D．tried
47．A．watched B．judged C．organized D．reported
48．A．and B．but C．then D．thus
49．A．decision B．mistake C．sacrifice D．accident
50．A．going through B．going over C．going away D．go down
51．A．easy B．fit C．fun D．difficult
52．A．praise B．assistance C．advice D．apology
53．A．helped B．let C．had D．noticed
54．A．safe B．ready C．happy D．upset
55．A．quickly B．wrong C．fine D．normally
56．A．us B．me C．them D．yourself
57．A．memories B．ideas C．dreams D．attitudes
58．A．just B．also C．yet D．still
59．A．respected B．cured C．invited D．Challenged
60．A．healthier B．cleverer C．bigger D．cooler

第 II 卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students 61 (study) English for years.However, some students still have difficulty in 62 (speak)fluent English.Some know many 63 (word), but are unable to understand them when native speakers use them.In our oral English classes we will focus on (专注)speaking and listening 64 native English speakers.So we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH 65 （speak）in our English classes.Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be commanded 66 (pay) a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.If teachers enter a classroom and discover 67 anyone is speaking Chinese, they will command everyone in the room to pay 68 fine. It is everyone’s job to obey the English-only rule.It is for 69 (you) benefit. It is 70 we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide and they would be caught by German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years after they were discovered. During that time the only ture friend was his diary. She said, “I don’t want to set up a series of fact in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read what she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是靖安中学高一学生李华，你的同桌李明向你请教如何学好英语。请你给他写一封信，谈谈英语学习的重要性并就如何学好英语给他提出几条建议（至少两条）。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some difficulty in learning English. I've got some advice on how to make it.As we all know, English is very important.





All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua

上学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题答案
I. 听力 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BABBC
II. 阅读理解 21-23BAC 24-27 CDBC 28-31CBAD
32-35CDAB 36-40 BECDF
III. 完形填空 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CABDB 51-55 DBAAC
56-60 BCDAC
IV. 语法填空 61.have studied 62. speaking 63. words 64. to 65. will be spoken 66. to pay 67.that 68. the 69. your 70. because
V.短文改错 71.删World前the 72. and改or 73. German前加the 74.hide改hid 75. after改before 76. ture改true 77. his改her 78. up改down 79. fact改facts 80.what改how
VI. 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some difficulty in learning English. I've got some advice on how to make it.As we all know, English is very important. It is one of the most widely used languages in our daily life. Having a good command of it, we can communicate with people from all over the world.
To learn English well, first of all, I suggest you （should) read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you（should) read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.
As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard, I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
All the best!
Yours,
LiHua
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I came here a month ago. And I’m the first person in my family to come to the U.S. Has your family been here for very long?
W: Yes, we have. My mother’s grandparents came here in the mid-1800s, but my father’s family has been here much longer… probably since the early 1700s.
Text 2
M: Mom, I’m starving.
W: Here, have some biscuits. Why are you back so early today?
M: My teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class was cut short.
Text 3
M: Hi, Sara. My cousin Sam is coming to visit me. I want to take him out to dinner. Do you know any good restaurants?
W: Does he like Italian food? There’s a good one on Birch Street called Antonio’s Restaurant.
Text 4
M: OK, I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position, and I got the air-conditioner working again. Is there anything else you would like me to do?
W: Yes. If you wouldn’t mind, could you take a look at the toilet in the bathroom?
Text 5
M: What would you like for dinner tonight? We still have some tomato soup left from lunch.
W: I didn’t like that soup. I can make us turkey sandwiches.
M: Sure, but I don’t like cheese, remember? So just leave that off mine, please.
Text 6
M: Have you ever been on a plane?
W: Yeah, I flew to Paris and back two summers ago.
M: How was it? Did you have any problems?
W: No, none at all. It was super easy. Why do you ask?
M: I’ve never flown before, ⑥and I have to fly to New York for work tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. Flying is easy. Just make sure you aren’t late for the flight.
M: ⑦My plane leaves at 10:00 a.m. What time do you think I need to be at the London airport?
W: ⑦It’s a good idea to be at the airport three hours before an international flight.
M: Three hours? I’d better get up early, then!
Text 7
M: Please sit down, Mary.
W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.
M: All right, let’s take things slowly. ⑧Tell me about the problem.
W: ⑧It’s about my living situation. I’m not happy with it. I mean, all the other students in my program are living in the dormitory. But I live in a house with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: So, ⑧making friends is the problem?
W: ⑧Yes.
M: OK. ⑨I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like the most, and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so it shouldn’t be a problem.
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
M: Good morning, Miss Jones. Could you tell me a little bit about your work experience?
W: Yes. At age 18, I went to the Gibson Corporation and worked as a secretary to the president. I stayed there for two years, and then I moved on to my present company. That’s Europa Marketing. And I’ve been with them for five years now—first with the marketing director, ⑪and now with the sales director.
M: Well, why would you like to leave them and join our company?
W: ⑫People have a high opinion(对……评价高) of Anglo-European Inc. And I feel that I would have more opportunity in your company. At the moment, most of my work is rather routine and simple, and I like the idea of more challenges in my life…
Text 9
M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?
W: Oh, hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone.
M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back.
W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. ⑭Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, ⑬and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater.
M: In the movie theater?
W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.
M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?
W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough?
M: ⑮Maybe you should offer him some money.
W: I don’t know. Maybe if he seems nice, ⑯I’ll offer to buy him lunch. I’m kind of hungry anyway.
Text 10
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes, ⑰and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃ are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. ⑱There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, ⑲we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For the children, ⑳there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future