2021江西省莲花中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021江西省莲花中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分)，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.ks5u.com

2020-2021学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to his wife’s hometown?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Make a call. C. Work in sales.
3. What does the man think of the class?
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Useful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s job. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s assistant.
5. Where will the woman leave the man’s sunglasses?
A. On the sofa. B. By the door. C. Beside the television.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.
6. How is the woman probably feeling now?
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.
7. What is the woman going to do afterwards?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Take a break. C. Study for an exam.
请听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. What did the man like best about the book Pippi Longstocking?
A. The language. B. The pictures. C. The character.
9. What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a student.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman explain the problem to the man before?
A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person.
11. What makes the woman unhappy with the present practice hall?
A. The noise. B. The size. C. The equipment.
12. Which place is the woman most interested in moving to?
A. Lincoln Hall. B. Albert Hall. C. Bradford Hall.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man change the university?
A. Because of the location. B. Because of the fees. C. Because of the teachers.
14. What year of college is the man in？
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. What will the man probably do in the technology support office?
A. Pack the books. B. Answer telephones. C. Teach computers.
16. When will the man do the part-time job?
A. In the early mornings. B. On late nights. C. At noon.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was the air hostess looking for?
A. Someone who studied medicine? B. Someone who spoke English.
C.Someone who knew ASL.
18. How old was Tim Cook?
A. 49. B.64. C. 66
19. What did Tim Cook first want to do?
A. Know the time. B. Get some water. C. Find his seat.
20. What can we know about Clara?
A. She was going to Los Angeles.
B. She was traveling alone
C. She worked on the plane.
A
 What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
• Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
• UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
• Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly. Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest.
• Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
21. Which club has built remote cottages for hikers?
A．The Vernon Outdoors Club. B．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C．The Yukon Outdoors Club. D．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
22.What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?
A．Make a proper appointment. B．Arrange two months ahead of time.
C．Follow the website or the mail. D. Develop your interest in hiking.
23.What do the four clubs have in common?
A．Organizing hiking activities B．Charging membership fee.
C．Providing skill workshops. D．Booking in advance.


B
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
24．Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?
A．She wanted to take a picture of him.
B．She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D．She wanted him to see the northern lights.
25．The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.
A．the host mother didn’t remind him to take the camera
B．he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C．the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D．he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
26．When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A．When they are between the north and south.
B．When they appear in the north part of the sky.
C．When they come down to the south part of the sky.
D．When they rise in the east part of the sky.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Ways to take good pictures.
B．The time of the best northern lights.
C．The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
D. The colors of the northern lights.


C
Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans, hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local famers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
28．The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _____.
A．African elephants are endangered now
B．there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C. African elephants are popular animals
D．the number of African elephants has increased over the years
29．What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?
A．They are still being killed. B．They don’t have enough food.
C. They can’t live in peace with farmers. D．Their habitats are being destroyed.
30．To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _____.
A．helping farmers improve their life B．protecting elephants’ habitats
C．doing research on elephants D．keeping elephants
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Conservation of African elephants
B．Living with African elephants
C．African elephants’ situation
D．African elephants being endangered

D
Health experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆).
Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call “cognitive (认知) abilities.” Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going— I wouldn’t know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-income countries.
We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, lentils (扁豆) and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D．Also, sunblock prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skin’s ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages.
Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D．
32．What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Hard and tiresome.
B．Boring but rewarding.
C．Disgusting and stressful.
D．Disturbing and frightening.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How vitamin D affects people’s health.
B．Whether sunlight can produce vitamin
C．Why people’s age influences the production of vitamin D．
D．Where people get vitamin D
34．Which of the following is true about vitamin D?
A．Vitamin D can decrease people’s risk of heart diseases.
B．Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.
C．Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.
D．The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age.
35．Where can we most probably read the passage?
A．In a travel brochure. B．In a science journal.
.C．In a commercial advertisement. D．In a literature magazine

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re from the northern hemisphere (北半球)，you’ll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. 36 December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand. Many visitors from the US or Europe can’t quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner. However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders.
37 One of the best-known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点）of the Auckland Christmas since 1934. It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children.
New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day. It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home. 38 Often it is a barbecue in the garden. However, the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, Mm and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine.
It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer! Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular. 39
New Zealand is an extremely diverse society. People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.
40 It’s a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors.
A.The most obvious difference is the weather.
B. However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders.
C. Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations.
D. They all stop on Christmas Day.
E. Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly.
F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair.
G.People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then，content to 41 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 42 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 43 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 44 to my well-being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him，my heart 45 fast. This was the 46 for my hard work？I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.
I was 47 about the decision，finally agreeing to compromise(妥协). I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 48 the honor with five other students. Still，it was doubtful whether the task was 49 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and，as 50 ，I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it 51 .But I had never been so 52 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed，and then my 53 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my speech， 54 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 55 of that speech. My voice trembled a little，but 56 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 57 —I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 58 I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the 59 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my 60 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
41． A．run B．hang C．turn D．look
42．A．characters B．interests C．subjects D．games
43．A．money B．credits C．effort D．standards
44．A．fear B．benefit C．luck D．solution
45．A．burning B．breaking C．beating D．aching
46．A．punishment B．arrangement C．reward D．sympathy
47．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant
48．A．bring B. share C．spare D．supply
49．A．about B．for C．beyond D．upon
50．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
51．A．completed B．printed C．thrown D．memorized
52．A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
53．A．moment B．day C．chance D．decision
54．A．passing B．heading C．handing D．returning
55．A．picture B．tape C．word D．paper
56．A．partially B．immediately C．mostly D．frankly
57．A．dreamed of B．suffered C．decided D．requested
58．A．Because B．When C．Unless D．Although
59．A．respect B．excuse C．freedom D．confidence
60．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One man's white bread is another man's green vegetables.
That's the key from The Personalized Diet,___61___ new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it's time _ 62 (admit ) to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don't work, and when it comes to nutrition, it's about doing what works best for your body, not 63 (catch) the latest diet fashion.“For years, we have been trying to search ___64___ that silver-bullet diet and we've been 6 5 (lucky) failing,” Segal said. “And that's because the 66 (good) diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual. ”
They conducted a personalized nutrition project at Weizmann, 67 hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after 68 (meal). One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she ____69 _(surprise) that it was tomatoes -- not ice cream or candies -- that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I'm feeling much more 70 (energy)，which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can well remember how happily I was every time my mother celebrated my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my mother used buy a large cake and some gifts for me. The whole family would sit around the table, sharing the delicious food cooking by my mother.
With my mother’s birthday come, I would like to do something for her in the return to express my special gratitude. Tomorrow I was going to buy her a cake as well as a bunch of flowers. In the afternoon, I will cook a birthday meal for my mother by me. I have grown up, so my mother is getting old. My dear mother, thank you for that you have done for me. May joy and healthy be with you always!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 为了提高学生的健康饮食意识,养成良好的饮食习惯， 你校于上周五举办了一场由Smith教授主讲的以“We are what we eat”为主题的讲座(speech)。你的英国笔友Bill想了解该活动, 请你用英语给他回一封信,要点如下：
1. 讲座的内容
2. 讲座的意义
3. 我的收获
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,


































1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CCBBA
21-23 BCA 24-27 DBAC 28-31 BCDA 32-35 ADCB 36-40 ACFGB
41-45 BCBAC 46-50 CDBCC 51-55 DBABB 56-60 CADDA
61 a 62 to admit 63 catching 64 for 65 unluckily 66 best 67 where
68 meals 69 was surprised 70 energetic
改错：
1 happy - happily 2 used 后加to 3 cooking- cooked 4 come-coming
5 in the return 去掉the 6 was-am 7 me-myself 8 so-and/but 9 that-what
10 healthy-health

Dear Bill,
I’m glad that you are interested in the speech. To raise the awareness of keeping a healthy diet, Professor Smith was invited to give us a speech about how to have a healthy diet last Friday. Professor Smith not only offered us some advice on what we should eat, but also called on students to take more exercise.
Professor Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly, making us realize the influence of our daily habits as well as become aware of health condition and then begin to go in for all kinds of sports. As the saying goes, “we are what we eat” , it is better for us to get into a healthy eating habit which contributes to our body’s balance between nutrition and exercise. Remember: there is no better treatment than a healthy diet.
Now we have learned to keep a balanced diet and take more exercise to build up our strength, because of which we are healthier and more energetic now. More importantly, we have a better performance both in our study and daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua