山东省青岛2022年中考英语模拟三(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份山东省青岛2022年中考英语模拟三(word版含答案)练习题，共22页。
模 拟 三

第I卷 (满分40分)
Ⅰ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. by C. with D. in
3. The Great Wall is place that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
4. ---What delicious cakes ! --- They would taste with butter .
A. well B. nice C. best D. better
5. Doctors call on us to follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
6. I enjoy going to the movies with my brother, but my wife likes to watch TV at home by .
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
7. The traveller his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D.looked down
8. Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. humor C. wealth D. talent
9. She found her keys when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks before.
A. by mistake B. after all C. in this way D. by accident
10. ----Lily, could you tell me ?
---- About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school




Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If you were asked to recite ( 背诵) lines of poetry ( 诗歌) that have the Chinese 11 “hua”---which means “flower”---how many could you recite?
He Liran, 13, had to take on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongiang, 12 with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with He Liran 13 to each one.
One competitor used the line (诗句) “As if the vernal breeze had come
backovernight; Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花).” He Liran replied with “ 14 one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers .”
In the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.
Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has 15 a bookworm ever since.
She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines refresh my thinking and inspire me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi's poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me," she said.
Though busy 16 schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in 17 times.
Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery(风景) was the same as 18 is
described in the line “松间沙路竟无泥”，which comes from one of Su Shi's poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem 19 came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our 20 lives," she said.

11. A. name
12. A. competed
13. A. repeating
B. word
B. competes
B. answering
C. sentence
C. competing
C. shouting
D. letter
D. compete
D. replying
14. A. After
B. When
C. Before
D. While
15. A. become
B. turned
C. been
D. grown
16. A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
17. A. today
B. future
C. modern
D. recent
18. A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
19. A. strangely
B. specially
C. especially
D. naturally
20. A. every day
B. everyday’s
C. daily
D. day
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A 篇为判断正 (A)误 (B)题 ，
B、 C篇为选择题，
D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.

Description
For the relief ( 消 除 ) of common cold: cough, headache, fever and sore throat.


Directions
Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose ( 剂 量 ) each time:
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor;
6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g;
12 years or above: 1 spoon=10g.
Weight
60g each bottle
Production Date
Dec. 2020
Keeping Time
3 years




Warning
1. Put in a cool and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t take an overdose(过量服用). In case of(万一) overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.

21. If the patients have got a heart disease, they can’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD.
22. A bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD can last for an adult at least three days.
23. We can keep 666 POWDER FOR COLD in a cool and clean drawer in the bedroom.
24. If a six-month-old baby has got a cold, his mother should feed her son 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
25. Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February, 2024.
B
People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular immediately(立刻). But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there wouldn't be this photo.
Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded.
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the past years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data(望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole.
Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest. She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said.
Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future.
26. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very_____________.
A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm
27. Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole?
A. Because it is too far from us. B. Because it is too big for us.
C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange.
28. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully?
A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully.
B. By working on a special computer program.
C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole.
D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others
29. What's the meaning of the underlined word“modest"?
A.自豪的 B.害羞的 C.谦虚的 D.开朗的
30. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A surprising photo. B. A great photo of a black hole.
C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman.

C
For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges （挑战）of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains（大脑）. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects, such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳）, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy, but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（抱怨） children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said,"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play."
31. What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stop worrying. B. Keep working. C. Continue learning. D. Study hard．
32.What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?
A. They study all the time.
B. They play for half an hour every day.
C. They finish their homework on time.
D. They do some reading after class every day.
33. In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?
A. Doing activities is bad for the students.
B. Doing more homework can get better marks.
C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D. Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
34.To help children get better grades, parents should .
A. ask the researchers for help
B. help them to organize their schoolwork
C. encourage them to do more activities
D. let them solve problems by themselves
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Studying hard. B. Taking part in testing.
C. Doing activities is interesting. D. Being active is helpful for better grades.

D
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 36 So,
what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___37_ One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). ___38_ It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.
39 Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.
It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. ___40
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Who invented Wudang Tai Chi?
B. However, Taijiquan is very different.
C. The action looks slow and comfortable.
D. There are different styles of Taijiquan.
E. The main focus is on developing strength and speed.
F. Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.
G. So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.
第II卷 (满分50分)
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
cancel, pass, add, know, enjoy



41. A good hobby_________ a lot of fun to our spare life.
42. He through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him through the window.
43. You can borrow this novel. I’m sure you __________ reading it.
44. All flights __________because of the snowstorm yesterday.
Passengers could do nothing but take the train.
44. I __________________the secret for a long time, but I didn’t tell it to anyone else.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46. I (最近) joined a volunteer program for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
47. — Is this your notebook? — No, it isn’t. Ask Amy. She is looking for (她的).
48. People all over the world are fighting Covid-19 . (对抗）
49. If you want to know the of the words, look them up in the dictionary. (意思)
50. The doctor advised her to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting even_________（糟糕的）.

V. 阅读表达。 (本题10小题，满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文，回答51至55小题。
On Tuesday morning May got up late because she didn’t finish her work until 1 a. m. She was an hour late for work. May’s boss, Ms. Collins, told her that because she was late again she couldn’t go on a business trip to Dubai the following week. Ms. Collins said that she’d decided to send a more reliable person.
May was so upset about missing her business trip that she went to the bathroom and cried. After she felt a little better, she dried her eyes and went back to her desk. She couldn’t see her computer screen clearly! Had the computer broken? No. It was all right, but she wasn’t. She’d lost one of her contact lenses (隐形眼镜) in the bathroom.
At last the day ended. Without her contact lens, May had to take a bus home and leave her car at work because she couldn’t see to drive. She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain. And she couldn’t help crying.
After May got home, she was very tired. She decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong. However, she forgot to feed the cat.
The next day, she got up early. She went to make breakfast and found bird feathers (羽毛) everywhere. Her bird was eaten by the hungry cat last night. May went back to bed and covered her with her quilt.
51. 根据短文内容，猜测划线单词reliable 的意思，并将正确的字母代号填写在横线处。
(1分) ______________________
A. 可靠的 B. 健忘的 C. 自信的
八年级新目标(QDL)
52. 回答问题: Where did May lose one of her contact lenses? (1分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. 从文中找出与“The hungry cat ate her bird last night.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 用英文列举作者在星期二这天两次哭的原因。（2分）
① ____________________________________________________________________________________________
② ____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Please say something to comfort (安慰)May. (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成56至60小题。（共10分）

Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3,000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its trip in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length (长度) of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation ( 代 ) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces ( 繁 衍 ), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two to five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying Monarch butterflies. But they are not clear about everything. There are still many mysteries to be solved.
56. What does a Monarch butterfly look like? （1 分）
57. 从文中找出与“Four generations of the family live differently.”意思相同或相近句子。（2 分）
58.The word offspring in the passage is closest in meaning to ．（2 分）
A. seasons B. parents C. children
59. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）? __________（1分）
60.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。（4 分）
I’m a Monarch butterfly. You’ll see me in ___①___ in the winter. No one has taught me the route, but I can find my way to the ___② place where my ancestors travelled. As the
___③___ generation, I can live for eight months. For scientists, I’m a ④ to be solved.

VI.书面表达 (共15分)
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力”为主题的征文活动。请你结合身边具体情况，用英文向同学们写一份倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 节约水电；
2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3. 绿色出行等。
要求：
1. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
模 拟 三
第I卷 (满分40分)
Ⅰ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
1. SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【考点】冠词
【解析】 字母S的首音为元音音素，且后文signal前的冠词a说明此处SOS是可数名词单数形式。
【答案】 B
2. This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. by C. with D. in0
【考点】介词
【解析】 此处意为“用简单的英文”所写，使用语言介词用in。
【答案】 D
3. The Great Wall is place that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
【考点】形容词副词辨析
【解析】 句意 长城是如此一个著名的地方以至于每年数百万人蜂拥而至。
此题考察such...that...和so...that...区别。前者such后接名词（可数名词前加冠词a/an）；so后接形容词或副词（so+adj.+a+n.除外）。所以若满足此题句意的表述：such a well-known place that...或so well-known a place that...，可知只有选项D正确。
【答案】 D
4. ---What delicious cakes ! --- They would taste with butter .
A. well B. nice C. best D. better
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】 此题前一句What引导感叹句修饰名词，意为多好吃的蛋糕啊！后一句would表假设的可能with butter意思是“加上黄油”，那么如果加了黄油与没加之间构成“暗含”的两种情况，两者之间用比较级。注意，此题中taste是感官动词，感官动词后要加形容词，而不能加副词well，所以即便不是比较级，选项A也不对。
【答案】 D
5. Doctors call on us to follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】 句意 医生呼吁我们遵循“七步洗手法”......健康。此题考察动词不定式to keep healthy表目的，此处相当于do A in order to do B，做A“以便”做到B。
【答案】 B
6. I enjoy going to the movies with my brother, but my wife likes to watch TV at home by .
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
【考点】反身代词
【解析】 句意 我喜欢跟我兄弟看电影，但是我太太喜欢在家......看电视。此处考察by oneself独自地，由于此处主语my wife是女性，所以选择反身代词herself她自己。
【答案】 D
7. The traveller his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D.looked down
【考点】动词短语辨析
【解析】 句意 那个旅行者......他的地图来确保他不迷路。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look down向下看。根据句意是查阅地图，注意C选项错误之处在于“寻找”这一动作不能直接确保他不迷路。
【答案】 B
8. Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. humor C. wealth D. talent
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】 句意 Maria总是充满......因为她每天锻炼。energy精力、能量、能源；humor幽默；wealth财富；talent才能、天赋。根据句意，锻炼使她精力充沛。
【答案】 A
9. She found her keys when she cleaned her room after she lost them two weeks before.
A. by mistake B. after all C. in this way D. by accident
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】 句意 在她两周前丢了钥匙以后，当她打扫房间时，她......地找到了她的钥匙。此题首先要理清句意，然后看四个介词短语：by mistake错误地；after all句首表毕竟，句中表结果（与预想不同）；in this way以这种方式；by accident偶然地、意外地。分析四个选项，可得答案。
【答案】 D
10. ----Lily, could you tell me ?
---- About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school
D.how long it takes you to walk to school
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】 由could you tell me...?句式（你能告诉我......?)可知，此题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序（即疑问词+主语+谓语）且无需助动词does，明显AC选项不是陈述语序，不选；再看答句，大约10分钟，回答的是时间，而不是距离，排除A选项。故只有D选项正确。
【答案】 D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If you were asked to recite ( 背诵) lines of poetry ( 诗歌) that have the Chinese 11 “hua”---which means “flower”---how many could you recite?
He Liran, 13, had to take on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongiang, 12 with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with He Liran 13 to each one.
One competitor used the line (诗句) “As if the vernal breeze had come
backovernight; Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花).” He Liran replied with “ 14 one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers .”
In the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.
Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has 15 a bookworm ever since.
She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines refresh my thinking and inspire me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi's poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me," she said.
Though busy 16 schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in 17 times.
Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery(风景) was the same as 18 is
described in the line “松间沙路竟无泥”，which comes from one of Su Shi's poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem 19 came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our 20 lives," she said.
11. A. name B. word C. sentence D. letter
【详解】 句意 如果你被要求背诵有中文......花的诗歌，你能背出多少？
【解析】 根据句意，此处“花”是一个中文的词，故选B。
【答案】 B
12. A.competed B.competes C.competing D.compete
【详解】 句意 贺，一个黑龙江哈尔滨163中学的学生，与超过100多的学生......。
【解析】 根据上下文，可知此处竞争应为一般过去时。
【答案】 A
13. A.repeating B.answering C.shouting D.replying
【详解】 句意 竞争者轮流背用到“花”的诗句，而贺......每一句。
【解析】 注意reply to“回复，回应”为固定搭配，而answer不与to连用。
【答案】 D
14. A.After B.When C.Before D.While
【详解】 句意 贺莉然以“......一夜风雨，花落知多少。”回应。
【解析】 根据句意，既然出现“一夜”这个时间段，所以花落是在一夜风雨之后。
【答案】 A
15. A.become B.turned C.been D.grown
【详解】 句意 自那以后她已......一个书虫。
【解析】 根据句意是她成为一个书虫。注意A选项为瞬间动词，不能与表时间延续的ever since连用，所以不选A选项。
【答案】 C
16. A. with B.on C. at D.in
【详解】 句意 虽然忙......学业，她每天抽出时间至少学一首诗。
【解析】 此题考察固定搭配be busy with忙于......。
【答案】 A
17. A.today B.future C.modern D. recent
【详解】 句意 她认为古诗仍然很重要，即使在......时代。
【解析】 注意even这里表达即使，那么前后是转折关系，前面是ancient古代，后面就应是现代modern。
【答案】 C
18. A.what B.which C.whom D.that
【详解】 句意 这风景就和......描述的诗句中“松间沙路净无泥”一样。
【解析】 the same as “what is described”...意为和“所描述的”一样。注意若选which哪一个，需有范围，本题没有提范围；而若选that接定语从句，前面需有名词作先行词，此句as后无名词，故选what引导从句的主语。类似用法例如：What is important in life isn’t money.人生最重要的并非金钱。
【答案】 A
19. A.strange B.specially C.especially D.naturally
【详解】 句意 在那一刻，出自他（苏轼）诗句的......浮上我心头。
【解析】 根据语法此处要填副词，排除A；根据语境这首诗是自然地浮上心头，而不是BC特别地。
【答案】 D
20. A.every day B.every day's C.daily D.day
【详解】 句意 然后我意识到诗可以成为我们......生活的一部分。
【解析】 此处考察日常生活的表达，daily life正确。注意每天的另一正确表达为everyday life，其他选项似是而非。
【答案】 C

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A 篇为判断正 (A)误 (B)题 ，
C、 C篇为选择题，
D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.

Description
For the relief ( 消 除 ) of common cold: cough, headache, fever and sore throat.


Directions
Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose ( 剂 量 ) each time:
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor;
6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g;
12 years or above: 1 spoon=10g.
Weight
60g each bottle
Production Date
Dec. 2020
Keeping Time
3 years




Warning
1.Put in a cool and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2.Don’t take an overdose(过量服用). In case of(万一) overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3.Don’t take if you have heart disease or you are going to give a birth.
4.Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5.Don’t keep on using over one week.

21. If the patients have got a heart disease, they can’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 定位最后一段第3条Don’t take if you have heart disease or you are going to give a birth.可得答案。
【答案】A
22. A bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD can last for an adult at least three days.
【考点】 推理判断
【解析】 注意题干中last在can后作动词，意为“持续、耐用”，题干意为一瓶...药可对一个成人来说持续用至少3天。定位Directions中：Take three times after meals.和12 years or above: 1 spoon=10g.可知成人每天30g，而3天90g，与Weight 60g each bottle不符，故此题表述错误。
【答案】B
23. We can keep 666 POWDER FOR COLD in a cool and clean drawer in the bedroom.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 根据Warning（警告）1.Put in a cool and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.可知此题表述正确。
【答案】A
24. If a six-month-old baby has got a cold, his mother should feed her son 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 题干句意：如果一个6个月大的婴儿得了感冒，他妈应该喂给儿子半勺药，每天三次。定位
Directions：
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor;
6~11 years: 1/2 spoon=5g; 可知6岁以下药量需问医生，6个月与6岁此处微词大意，失之毫厘谬以千里。
【答案】B
25. Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February, 2024.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 题干句意：病人可以在2024年2月服用此药。定位Production Date生产日期和Keeping Time保存日期，可知此药2020年12月生产且保质期3年，故此题表述错误。
【答案】B
B
People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular immediately(立刻). But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there wouldn't be this photo.
Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded.
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the past years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data(望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole.
Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest. She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said.
Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future.
26. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very_____________.
A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 定位第一段前两句，可知人们第一次见到黑洞照片时，感觉是兴奋的。
【答案】B
27. Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole?
A. Because it is too far from us. B. Because it is too big for us.
C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 定位第二段前两句，可知拍黑洞照片困难原因是因为它距离我们太远。
【答案】A
28. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully?
A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully.
B. By working on a special computer program.
C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole.
D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 题干句意是黑洞照片是如何成功地产生（come into being）？定位第三段最后一句Finally, it turned telescope data(望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole.最终，这个程序把望远镜数据变成一张黑洞的照片。注意B选项，属间接原因，而Finally（最终）这个词告诉我们的是最直接的原因。
【答案】C
29. What's the meaning of the underlined word“modest"?
A.自豪的 B.害羞的 C.谦虚的 D.开朗的
【考点】 词意猜测
【解析】 定位倒数第二段最后两句She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said.她说成功主要依靠她的团队。我们没有任何人可以独自完成。可知虽然Bouman收到很多赞扬，但她还是谦虚的。
【答案】C
30. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A surprising photo. B. A great photo of a black hole.
C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman.
【考点】 归纳标题
【解析】 归纳标题要注意全面和作者的主观感情，切忌以点带面和范围过大而空。A、B选项仅是文中部分细节，C选项范围过大且空洞，无法概括本文。而D选项概括全面，尤其与本文配图相应，故选此答案。
【答案】D

C
For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges （挑战）of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains（大脑）. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects, such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳）, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy, but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（抱怨） children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said,"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play."
31. What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stop worrying. B. Keep working. C. Continue learning. D. Study hard．
【考点】 词义猜测
【解析】 根据本词后一句Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
研究透露，喜欢做活动的人可以提高他们的成绩。可知对想知道其他提高分数方法的家长和学生，现在可以不担心了。
【答案】A
32.What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?
A.They study all the time.
B.They play for half an hour every day.
C.They finish their homework on time.
D.They do some reading after class every day.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 定位第3段第一句In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork.可得答案。
【答案】B
33. In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?
A. Doing activities is bad for the students.
B. Doing more homework can get better marks.
C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D. Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
【考点】 细节理解
【解析】 定位第5段，根据Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. 可得答案。
【答案】C
34.To help children get better grades, parents should .
A. ask the researchers for help
B. help them to organize their schoolwork
C. encourage them to do more activities
D. let them solve problems by themselves
【考点】 推理判断
【解析】 题干句意：为了帮助孩子们得到更好的成绩，父母应该......?通读全文都是鼓励孩子们多做活动。故容易得出C选项。
【答案】C
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Studying hard. B. Taking part in testing.
C. Doing activities is interesting. D. Being active is helpful for better grades.
【考点】 归纳标题
【解析】 选项D意为：活跃的（状态）对获得更好的成绩有帮助，符合全文主旨。
【答案】D
D
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 36 So,
what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___37_ One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). ___38_ It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.
39 Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.
It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. ___40
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Who invented Wudang Tai Chi?
B.However, Taijiquan is very different.
C.The action looks slow and comfortable.
D.There are different styles of Taijiquan.
E.The main focus is on developing strength and speed.
F.Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.
G.So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.
36.
【考点】 前后句逻辑推理
【解析】 根据后一句所问，“所以太极到底是什么而它又来自哪里？”可得F选项，很多人认为它是一种运动，而其他人把它称为武术。
【答案】 F
37.
【考点】 前后句逻辑推理
【解析】 根据此空后一句One careless move can cause serious injury. 一个不小心的动作可能引起严重的伤。可得E选项，（少林武术）焦点在发展力量和速度。
【答案】 E
38.
【考点】 前后句逻辑推理
【解析】 根据此空后两句It focuses on relaxed movements. 它重点在放松的动作。且根据本段行文结构是两种武术的对比，与可得B选项。
【答案】 B
39.
【考点】 前后句逻辑推理
【解析】 根据此空后一句Wudang Tai Chi is one.武当太极是之一。可得D选项----有不同种类的太极拳。
注意干扰项A、C不能选的原因，A选项问谁发明了武当太极？后一句答非所问。C选项错误在于其后一句中的one之一，表明前一句中必有可数名词的复数形式，而C选项中The action是个单数的名词。
【答案】 D
40.
【考点】 前后句逻辑推理
【解析】 此空前一句句意是中国太极拳在2020年12月已被加入联合国人类非遗名单list，这是我们的骄傲。与G选项（到目前为止，中国以总数42条，位列名单之首。）前后关联紧密。注意G选项中list与上一句中的关键词list，也构成关键词“再现原则”，是正确答案。
【答案】 G

第II卷 (满分50分)
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
cancel, pass, add, know, enjoy



45. A good hobby_________ a lot of fun to our spare life.
【详解】 句意 一个好的爱好......很多乐趣到我们业余生活。
【解析】 根据句意，且add... to...固定搭配，可知此空应填add添加；注意此句表达是客观真理，时态选择一般现在时。
【答案】adds
46. He through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him through the window.
【详解】 句意 当我透过窗户看他时，他......穿过门口进入厨房。
【解析】 根据句意可知，此空应填pass走过；注意由后半句when sb. did...，句式可知前半句时态为过去进行时。
【答案】was passing
47. You can borrow this novel. I’m sure you __________ reading it.
【详解】 句意 你可以借走这本小说。我确定你......读它。
【解析】 根据句意，且enjoy doing形式，可知此空应填enjoy喜欢；注意此句虽无时态标志词，但根据前一句，表明喜欢读这个动作一定发生在下一步的将来，故时态选择一般将来时。
【答案】will enjoy
44. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm yesterday. Passengers could do nothing but take the train.
【详解】 句意 所有的航班......由于昨天的暴风雪。乘客们除了乘火车别无其他可做。
【解析】 根据句意可知此空应填cancel取消；注意航班自己无法取消而是被取消，故此空应为被动语态，而且关键词yesterday和could说明此句还是过去时态，故选择被动语态的一般过去时。
【答案】were canceled
45. I __________________the secret for a long time, but I didn’t tell it to anyone else.
【详解】 句意 我......这个秘密很长时间了，但是我没告诉任何其他人。
【解析】 根据句意可知此空应填know知道；注意关键词for a long time表明此句动词应为现在完成时。
【答案】have known
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46. I (最近) joined a volunteer program for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
【解析】 此题考察主语和谓语之间的副词“最近地”拼写。
【答案】 recently/lately
47. — Is this your notebook? — No, it isn’t. Ask Amy. She is looking for (她的).
【解析】 句意 这是你的笔记本吗？不，这不是。问Amy吧。她正在寻找她的（笔记本）。
此题考察名词性物主代词，句末没有名词故用hers指代her notebook。
【答案】 hers
48. People all over the world are fighting Covid-19 . (对抗）
【解析】 此题考察动词+介词短语fight against与......对抗/搏斗，注意介词拼写。
【答案】 against
49. If you want to know the of the words, look them up in the dictionary. (意思)
【解析】 此题考察名词，注意此处要用复数形式，由后句中关键词them这个代词说明复数形式。
【答案】 meanings
50. The doctor advised her to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting even_________（糟糕的）.
【解析】 句意 医生建议她做手术以便阻止她的眼睛问题变得更糟糕。注意根据句意和关键词even，表明此处应填bad的比较级worse。注意terrible的比较级是more terrible，与此题要求每空1词不符。
【答案】 worse
V. 阅读表达。 (本题10小题，满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文，回答51至55小题。
On Tuesday morning May got up late because she didn’t finish her work until 1 a. m. She was an hour late for work. May’s boss, Ms. Collins, told her that because she was late again she couldn’t go on a business trip to Dubai the following week. Ms. Collins said that she’d decided to send a more reliable person.
May was so upset about missing her business trip that she went to the bathroom and cried. After she felt a little better, she dried her eyes and went back to her desk. She couldn’t see her computer screen clearly! Had the computer broken? No. It was all right, but she wasn’t. She’d lost one of her contact lenses (隐形眼镜) in the bathroom.
At last the day ended. Without her contact lens, May had to take a bus home and leave her car at work because she couldn’t see to drive. She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain. And she couldn’t help crying.
After May got home, she was very tired. She decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong. However, she forgot to feed the cat.
The next day, she got up early. She went to make breakfast and found bird feathers (羽毛) everywhere. Her bird was eaten by the hungry cat last night. May went back to bed and covered her with her quilt.
51. 根据短文内容，猜测划线单词reliable 的意思，并将正确的字母代号填写在横线处。
(1分)______________________
A. 可靠的 B. 健忘的 C. 自信的
【详解】 根据第一段前几句可知，Collins女士是May的老板，由于May再次迟到，May下周不能去出差了，Collins女士已经决定派一个更可靠的人。
【答案】A
八年级新目标(QDL)
52. 回答问题: Where did May lose one of her contact lenses? (1分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】 根据关键词contact lenses定位第二段最后一句，可得答案。
【答案】In the bathroom. / She lost it in the bathroom. (1分) （时态错误扣0.5分）
53. 从文中找出与“The hungry cat ate her bird last night.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】 根据关键词the hungry cat定位最后一段第三句，可得答案。
【答案】Her bird was eaten by the hungry cat last night. (2分) （抄错一处扣0.5分）
54. 用英文列举作者在星期二这天两次哭的原因。（2分）
① ____________________________________________________________________________________________
② ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】 根据关键词cry定位第二段第一句和第三段倒数第二句，可得答案。
【答案】① She missed her business trip. / Missing her business trip. / To miss her business trip.
② She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain. / Waiting at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain / to wait at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain.
（时态错扣1分；抄错一处扣0.5分；列举的两个格式不统一，扣1分）
55. Please say something to comfort (安慰)May. (2分)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】 开放性题目，此处考察学生英文正确写句子能力。请参考答案学习。
【答案】 Don’t be sad. Everything will be better tomorrow.
Never lose your heart. Just take it easy.
Don’t worry. Things will become better soon. (答案合理，即可给分)

B
阅读下面短文，完成56至60小题。（共10分）

Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3,000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its trip in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length (长度) of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation ( 代 ) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces ( 繁 衍 ), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two to five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying Monarch butterflies. But they are not clear about everything. There are still many mysteries to be solved.
56. What does a Monarch butterfly look like? （1 分）
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【详解】 题干问帝王蝶看起来什么样？定位第二段第一句中the orange-and-black butterflies，可得答案。
【答案】It’s orange and black./It’s a kind of orange-and-black butterflies.
57. 从文中找出与 “Four generations of the family live differently.”意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解】 题干句意：这个家族的四代都生活得不一样。根据关键词generation扫描定位，第四段第二句
Each generation of the family has a very different life.这个家族的每一代都过着不同的生活。符合同义句。
【答案】Each generation of the family has a very different life.
58. The word offspring in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.（2分）
A. seasons B. parents C. children
【详解】 此题考察词义猜测。定位offspring所在的文中位置，由此词前一句The butterflies spend the winter there, and in spring they reproduce and then die. 这些蝴蝶在这儿过冬，然后它们在春天繁衍和死去。再根据此词所在句Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.它们的......将会成为下一个生命循环的第一代，可得这个词是后代的意思。
【答案】 C
59. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）? __________（1分）
【详解】 此题考察代词指代，据本词循前，可得答案。
【答案】 The first generation
60.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。（4 分）
I’m a Monarch butterfly. You’ll see me in ___①___ in the winter. No one has taught me the route, but I can find my way to the ___② place where my ancestors travelled. As the
___③___ generation, I can live for eight months. For scientists, I’m a ④ to be solved.
【详解】
①据题干关键词winter定位第一段第二句Each year, this butterfly travels about 3,000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. 可知答案Mexico。
②据题干关键词find my way定位第三段第三句How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? 可得答案same。
③据题干关键词eight months定位倒数第二段It lives for about eight months.再根据代词It循前可得答案fourth。
④据题干关键词solved定位最后一句There are still many mysteries to be solved.可知此处为mysteries迷，注意题目此空前有冠词a，故需填名词单数形式mystery。
【答案】 ①Mexico ②same ③fourth ④mystery



VI.书面表达 (共15分)
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力”为主题的征文活动。请你结合身边具体情况，用英文向同学们写一份倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 节约水电；
2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3. 绿色出行等。
要求：
1. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. ________________________________

【题目解读】 要求是写一篇以“从小事做起，保护环境”为主题的倡议且根据已给开头。内容需包括A.节约水电；B.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；C.绿色出行。注意三个要点缺一不可。
1确定主题为呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。2确定时态为一般现在时。3确定人称主要为第一人称We。4确定文体是说明文形式。5确定要点：A.节约水电；B.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；C.绿色出行。（文章结构和语言亮点的详细分析请扫码观看视频）
【范文】
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should take actions to protect the environment.
First, it’s important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to use plastic bags less often. For example, when shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Also, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride bikes or take the bus when we go out. I believe the more we walk, the less air pollution we will make. Moreover, in order to make the environment more beautiful, we need to plant more trees and flowers.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! As long as we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.