山东省济南市2022年中考英语模拟四(word版无答案)练习题

这是一份山东省济南市2022年中考英语模拟四(word版无答案)练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题2022.4
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共105分
I．听力测试 （30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. The vegetable pizza tastes good.
B. I like to eat vegetable pizza.
C. The vegetable pizza looks great.
2. A. Would you mind turning on the TV?
B. Would you mind turning down the TV?
C. Would you mind watching movies on TV?
3. A. I have just passed my English exam.
B. I have just failed in my English exam.
C. I have just passed my math exam.
4. A. Mr. Li gets better soon.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. Mr. Li is badly ill in hospital.
5. A. They all went to the park except Tom.
B. They didn't go to the park except Tom.
C. They all went to the park besides Tom.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. The fruit. B. The supermarket. C. The fridge.
7. What is the weather like in the girl’s city?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.
8. When does the girl’s mother get up on weekends?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
9. Which part of Jim’s body was hurt?
A. His head. B. His right arm. C. His right leg.
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus. B. In a bank. C. At the bus stop.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11. How does Susan feel now?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
12. Why does Susan study English hard?
A. To study further. B. To do business. C. To find a good job.
13. What does Susan want to be in the future?
A. A programmer. B. An English teacher. C. A writer.
14. What does Susan probably want to do now?
A. To buy some books. B. To have some coffee. C. To have a sleep.
15. When will they go to the library?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. What is the speaker?
A. An office clerk. B. A teacher. C. A government staff.
17. Why do many people drive to work?
A. Because the working place is far from home.
B. Because the public transport isn't convenient.
C. Because the cost of driving a car is lower.
18. How much does the early morning train trip cost?
A. About 12 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 22 dollars.
19. What do many people do to reduce the use of cars?
A. Go to work together in a car. B. Change their living places. C. Do more walking.
20. When should the paper be handed in?
A. By next Monday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday.
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21．I am going to have __________ picnic on __________ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
22．—Who is the tallest girl in your class?
—Linda. __________ is about 1.8 meters tall.
A. She B. He C. His D. Her
23．— Dad, I’ve got the first prize in the singing competition.
—__________, my boy！
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D .It’s hard to say
24．—__________ coat is more beautiful than yours?
— Lily’s.
A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What
25．—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s__________ to forget new words. I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. useful C. natural D. perfect
26．My father works in the zoo, __________ I can learn a lot about animals.
A. if B. but C. so D. because
27．As a volunteer in the reading program, Mary hopes __________ the kids learn to read.
A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help
28．—When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
—It’s__________ May in Chinese calendar.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
29．The workers were made __________ the task in two days.
A. finish B. to finishing C. finished D. to finish
30. The __________ of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas
A. progress B. purpose C. praise D. position
31. —What are you doing in your room, Linda？
—Nothing much, I am __________ some magazines.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
32. He took off his expensive watch __________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
33. That boy__________ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. might not
34. — There is going to be a community hospital in our neighborhood next year.
—__________ good news! We can have better medical care then.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
35. — Did you notice __________ in the classroom?
—Yes. He was discussing a math problem with his deskmate.
A. what was Sam doing B. what Sam was doing
C. what does Sam do D. what Sam does
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Jack had just finished work for the day and was standing in front of the cake shop. The sweet smell of pies and cookies made his stomach roar(轰鸣) 36 .
As he entered the shop, the smell 37 even more inviting. The sweet cherry pies were making his mouth water!
A girl came out from the back door and greeted him 38 kind smile, “What can I 39 for you？”
40 are those？” he asked, pointing to 41 cakes with a yellow­colored jelly on top.
“The apple squares？”
“Yes，” he smiled and was 42 at the low price.
As he set his bags on the ground to get his money, he couldn't help 43 that she kept staring at the apple square cakes.
“Could I invite you to 44 an apple square with me？” he asked.
“Oh! No, thank you.” she smiled 45 ．
“Please? Don't be shy.”
“Oh no, I couldn't.” she 46 his eyes.
Well, then, he smiled as he 47 an apple square out from the bag and placed it in front of her on the counter.
She looked 48 and smiled, “Thank you.”
He nodded with kind eyes, picked up his bags 49 left the shop. With that apple square he did not only give her 50 , but also fed her love for humanity(人性) for the rest of her life.
36. A. aloud B.loudly C. loud D. louder
37. A. is B. was C. were D. be
38. A. with B. with a C. in D. in a
39. A.do B. did C. does D. done
40. A. How many B. How much C.What price D.What
41. A.square B. straight C. round D. long
42. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. kind
43. A. noticing B. watching C. looking D. getting
44. A. care B. get C. share D. touch
45. A. quickly B. differently C. carefully D. shyly
46. A. saw B. forgotten C. watched D. avoided
47. A. took B. got C. made D. left
48. A. out B. back C. down D. over
49. A. but B. and C. though D. or
50. A. drink B. food C. sweet D. cookie
IV．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother let her come around.
“Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon." Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.
She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?'
The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day”.
Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.
Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.
From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.
51. Adana was given the job when she was________ years old.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
52. Adana felt ________ when she was given the job of bring water to the village.
A.sad B. worried C. proud D. sorry
53. Adana asked ________ about the time it would take to carry water back to her village.
A. her mother B. a water girl C. a villager D. nobody
54. Adana went to the spring ________ that day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
55. The passage tells us ________
A. taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run
B. not to stop to talk with people when there's a job to be done
C. it is important for people to help out around the world
D. time flies when you are having fun in doing your job
B
There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him20,000 dollars. “he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full.
Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full.“ That room is too big. No one can do this.” He said.
Alan said, “I can do it. It's easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing? You should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.”At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!”
56. Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________ .
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. half a day
57. Martin tried to fill the room with ________ .
A. stones B. earth C. wood D. water
58. What was in Alan's bag?
A. An apple. B. A candy. C. A bottle. D.A candle.
59. Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room?
A. Because he didn't know how to fill the room.
B. Because he liked playing more than working.
C. Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime.
D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room.
60. How much money will Alan get from Mike?
A. Two thousand dollars. B. Twenty thousand dollars.
C. Two million dollars. D. Twenty million dollars.
C
Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water(自 来 水)that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide(二氧 化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely not harmful to drink.
However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria(细菌).The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottles, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤)into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from serious heart problems to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't supposed to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all: use refillable water bottles instead.
61. Tap water begin to have an off taste because of __________ .
A. carbon dioxide B.BPA C. the glass D .the microorganism
62. According to Paragraph 2, tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hours _______ .
A. has few microorganisms B .is still safe to drink
C. tastes better than before D. is likely undrinkable
63. According to Paragraph 3, what is the right way to drink with a glass?
A. To share the glass with another person.
B. To hold the clean glass with dirty hands.
C. To keep your hands and glass clean.
D. To drink after using the bathroom.
64. What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car?
A. Use them after they cool down
B. Clean them and use them again.
C. Throw the bottles away.
D. Refill them with fresh water.
65. Which of the following is TRUE about BPA?
A. It is safe for people to use.
B. It is a kind of new material.
C. It is the main material to make plastic.
D. It can cause great harm to people.
D
Lynne Edwards collects interesting materials for making quilts. She started making quilts many years ago, and is well known for this work at art centers around the world.
“When I see a piece of material I love, I must have it cut into shapes,” Lynne says.
Making quilts wasn't the popular hobby as it is today. It started around the 18th century in America, when mothers and daughters at home wanted something to do. They spent days cutting and fitting small shapes together to hang on the wall. In those days, many people couldn't afford much material. So they made simpler quilts for keeping themselves warm in winter. They cut larger square, rectangle(长方形），and triangle shapes. These shapes, or “patches(补丁)”，of material fitted together well, with very little waste of material.
In America, the “patchwork” had names like Bear's Foot, Duck Tracks, and The Snowy Mountains. Each quilt told a story about the animals and the countryside where they were made. These old artworks are displayed, now, in museums and art shops where people copy the colors and shapes.
The skills to make quilts by hand were nearly lost in the early 20th century. More people had jobs in cities and the shops sold cheap new machine-made material for homes. People were too busy to cut material and join shapes together using their hands. In the late 20th century, people's interest in old countryside hand skills helped in making homes look interesting. Making handmade quilts soon became the trend(趋势)of that time.
“It's always better” says Lynne, “to make your own quilt by hand, or better still, with family. A handmade family quilt is special. Sharing quilt making with family is a social event. This is the one you want to keep forever.”
66. What was the most important reason for making quilts in the 18th century?
A. To keep people warm. B. To add interest to homes.
C. To have a special hobby. D. To find something to do.
67. Some people used large squares, rectangles and triangles in order to _________.
A. use less material B. make the shapes easily
C .enjoy the artwork D. keep the shapes the same size
68. What do we know about the quilts in America from the names of the artworks?
A. People had a great love for small animals.
B. Some quilts showed a picture of a modern city.
C. All the quilts were made in country villages.
D. Most quilts were made using the same shapes.
69. Making handmade quilts was a popular activity in the late 20th century because __________.
A. more farmers left their hometown to work in cities
B. machines could join different shapes together easily
C. cheap machine-made material was available everywhere
D. people became interested in old countryside hand skills
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Sharing quilt making skills can let us make new friends.
B. A handmade family quilt is always unforgettable.
C. A handmade quilt is warmer than a machine-made one.
D. A quilt can be made easily if the whole family did it.


非选择题部分 (共45分)
V．选词填空
A、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
rule unhappy of But quickly

The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes, you will get your words mixed up(混淆) and people won’t understand. Sometimes people will speak too（71）____ and you can’t understand them.（72）____ if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don’t be（73）____ if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. It’s much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t know what you are saying. The most important（74）____ for learning English is “Don’t be afraid（75）____ making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.


B、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）
watch build be test cook

My interest in cooking started when I（76）________ 11 years old. Because my mum didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once while I（77）_______ something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook.
During a year, I had produced most of the cookbook, and I was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me（78）________ a test kitchen. I did much cooking（79）________ my dished in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Since then, I（80）________ as a chief(主厨)in my family.
VI．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 81 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的）；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 82
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 83 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 84 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
85 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
G. It would be nice to have more friends.

VII．书面表达（25分）
A. 情景运用（10分）
请根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的完整句子。





86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
86. —What is the girl good at?
—_______________________________.
87. —How can they do to cut down the air pollution?
—_______________________________.
88. —What will happen to the driver if he breaks the traffic rules?
—_______________________________.
89. —Can you guess what the cleaner said to the woman?
—_______________________________.
90. —How long has she had the toy bear?
—________________________________.
B.作文（20分）
当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
社会现象


你的观点
◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;
◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定;
◆……
◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;
◆勇于面对并解决困难;
◆……
要求: 1.短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:1.make decisions　2.depend on　3.look after　4.on the one hand...on the other hand...
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________