2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 32 三星堆遗址的发新及中华历史文化

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 32 三星堆遗址的发新及中华历史文化，共14页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，单项选择，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读单选，汉译英，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

背景事件
沉睡三千年，一醒惊天下。今年，三星堆打开“盲盒”的一刻，让冰冷的文物满血“复活”，堪称“热搜顶流”。
“盲盒”之中，藏有金面具残片、龟背形网格状器、神似四川火锅的“陶三足炊器”，“虎头虎脑”的龙形青铜像等众多文物。
随着三星堆“盲盒”多次“上新”，沉睡了千年的宝藏，渐次展露出动人的“容貌”。
文物不语，静静地“诉说”着神秘又古老的历史，也再次告诉世人：中华文明灿烂辉煌、源远流长。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．With the develpment f science and technlgy, Chinese archaelgists(考古学家) have made sme new ________ (discvery) at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) in Sichuan Prvince.
【答案】discveries
【详解】
句意：随着科学技术的发展，中国考古学家在四川三星堆遗址有了一些新的发现。根据“sme”可知此处用discvery的复数形式“discveries”。故填discveries。
二、单项选择
2．The _________ f the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shcked the wrld.
A．discveryB．develpmentC．disbeliefD．difference
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。discvery发现；develpment发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…f the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。
3．New discveries in Sanxingdui (三星堆) ________ all f us, which date back ver 3,200 years.
A．encuragedB．shckedC．marked
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：三星堆的新发现震惊了我们所有人，它可以追溯到3200多年前。
考查动词辨析。encuraged鼓励；shcked震惊；marked标记；根据“New discveries in Sanxingdui (三星堆) f us. which date back ver 3,200 years.”可知，三星堆的新发现震惊了我们所有人，它可以追溯到3200多年前。此处使用“震惊”符合语境。故选B。
三、完成句子
4．专家们似乎在三星堆取得了重大进展。
It seems that experts ____________________ Three-Star Mund.
【答案】have made much/great prgress in
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格内应该填“在……取得了重大进展”，make much/great prgress in；根据情境理解可知，应该使用现在完成时，have/has +过去分词；experts为复数，应该使用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made much/great prgress in。
5．当看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
The turists ________ ________ ________ ________ when they saw s many wnderful places f interest.
【答案】culdn’t believe their eyes
【详解】
对照中英文可知，空处缺少“不敢相信自己的眼睛”的表达；can’t believe ne’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，主语是The turists，所以用their代替短语中的ne’s；根据“saw”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can’t要变为过去式culdn’t。故填culdn’t；believe；their；eyes。
6．京都是一个文化古城。( ancient)
Kyt_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】is an ancient city f culture
【详解】
京都是一个文化古城。根据an ancient city f culture一个文化古城；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填is an ancient city f culture
四、短文选词填空
Ancient China's frty -year emperr
The7．drama, Serenade f Peaceful Jy(《清平乐》) has been a ht tpic since it was 8．n April l7th. It has attracted almst 7.59．views and ver 190,000 cmments(评论)n Sina Weib by May 5th.The shw is adapted (改编)frm the10．Held in the Lnely Castle (《孤城闭》),it was 11．n 2014.
The stry is abut Emperr Renzng, played by Wang Kai, f the Sng Dynasty (960-1279).It shws that he struggles(挣扎) between keeping his ways t reign(统治) the cuntry and his lve 12． his daughter, Princess Huiru.
The 40-year reign f Emperr Renzng, 13．1022 t 1063, was the mst glrius(辉煌) perid in Sng Dynasty. Many f the 14． Litterateurs in Chinese histry lived during this perid,15．Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhngyan.And the educatin was develped fast in Sng Dynasty.
A few days after its premiere(首映), the shw received high 16．,it shwed us the features f the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】
7．histrical 8．shwn 9．billin 10．bk 11．written
12．fr 13．frm 14．best-knwn 15．including16．praise
【分析】
文章大意：历史剧《安乐小夜曲》自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。截至5月5日，它在新浪微博上吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万条评论，该剧改编自《孤独城堡》一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。故事讲述的是宋朝（960-1279）王凯饰演的仁宗皇帝，表现了他在守法治国和对女儿惠柔公主的爱之间的斗争。
7．句意：历史剧《安乐小夜曲》自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。
根据空前定冠词the和空后名词 drama 可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为histrical。
8．句意：历史剧《安乐小夜曲》自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。
根据空前助动词was，根据句子结构可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为shwn。
9．句意：截至5月5日，它在新浪微博上吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万条评论。
根据空前7.5可知，此空应填表示数量的名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为billin。
10．句意：他的表演改编自《孤独城堡》（the Lnely Castle）一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为bk。
11．句意：他的表演改编自《孤独城堡》（the Lnely Castle）一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。
根据空前助动词was，空后by Milan Lady 可知，根据句子结构可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为written。
12．句意：表现了他在守法治国和对女儿惠柔公主的爱之间的斗争。
根据空后名词his daughter, Princess Huiru.可知，此空应填介词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为fr。
13．句意：仁宗四十年1022年至1063年，是宋代最辉煌的时期。
根据介词短语frm…t…从…到…，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为frm。
14．句意：仁宗四十年1022年至1063年，是宋代最辉煌的时期。
根据空前定冠词the和空后名词 Litterateurs 可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为best-knwn。
15．句意：中国历史上许多著名的文学家都生活在这一时期，包括苏轼、王安石和范仲淹。
根据空后Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhngyan.可知，结合句意可知，此空是“包括”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为including。
16．句意：在首映几天后，该剧受到了高度赞扬，它向我们展示了宋代的特点。
根据空前形容词high可知，此空应填名词，，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为praise。
五、阅读单选
A
On March 20, 2021, the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the wrld's attentin. Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) have fund mre than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back ver 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui site, which was first discvered by a farmer in 1929, is believed t be the site f the ancient Shu Kingdm (蜀国). The kingdm was a center f civilizatin (文明) alng the Yangtze River.
In 1986, archaelgists discvered tw pits. They believed they were used fr large sacrificial ceremnies (祭祀仪式). At that time, ver 1000 relics were fund.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin (流域) in nrth China.
The newly-discvered relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, and they further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
New kinds f cultural relics have als been dug up. Fr example, experts fund a kind f ancient brnze jar (青铜罐) that was used fr hlding water r wine. They als fund a jade (玉) relic cmmnly fund at 5,000-year-ld Liangzhu Archaelgical site in Zhejiang prvince.
“These relics shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the excavatin (发掘) prject.
17．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The Sanxingdui site is in the city f Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
B．Sanxingdui, Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are alng the Yangtze River.
C．A Chinese archaelgist discvered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D．The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilizatin.
18．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Pits.B．Archaelgists.C．CeremniesD．Relics.
19．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “rigins” in Paragraph 4?
A．起源B．后果C．发展D．创新
20．What d the newly-discvered relics suggest?
A．Mre than 1000 relics were fund in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B．Sanxingdui was fund earlier than Liangzhu Archaelgical site.
C．Sanxingdui is mre imprtant than the sites in nrth China.
D．The civilizatin in the ancient Shu Kingdm was creative.
【答案】
17-20．CBAD
【分析】
本文是新闻通讯，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Sanxingdui site, which was first discvered by a farmer in 1929, is believed t be the site f the ancient Shu Kingdm”，可知一位农民首次发现了三星堆遗址；A Chinese archaelgist discvered the first Sanxingdui relics“一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址”说法错误，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。believe相信，根据上文“archaelgists discvered tw pits”，可知是考古学家相信，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据下文“The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin”，可知earliest“最早的”和起源相关，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后“These relics shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity”，可知新发现的遗址表明古蜀文明是创造性的，故选D。

B
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website, “My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin. I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. “When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English. “Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry. Traditinal Chinese medicine and s n,” Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China. “When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I’m planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China,” he said.
21．What des “Drawn t the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.
B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.
D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
22．Chinese Etymlgy website went nline in .
A．1972B．1994C．2002D．2011
23．What did Sears put n Chinese Etymlgy website?
A．Chinese histry.B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life f Richard Sears.D．Traditinal Chinese medicine.
24．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that Sears set up the website t .
A．becme famus
B．get the nickname “Uncle Hanzi”
C．write a bk abut his research
D．make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
25．The best title (标题) fr the passage culd be .
A．Great Changes in China
B．Mysterius Chinese Language and Culture
C．American “Uncle Hanzi”
D．A Yung American and Traditinal Chinese Culture
【答案】
21-25．ACBDC
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，短文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上输入近十万古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
21．词句猜测题。根据上文“In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture”可知，西尔斯去中国学习汉语是因为他对古代汉语很感兴趣，“Sears was interested in ancient Chinese”符合题意，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy website”可知，西尔斯的汉字字源网站于2002年上线，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website”可知，西尔斯在网站上输入的是古代汉字，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin…”可知，西尔斯创建“汉字字源”网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文介绍的是美国人西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建“汉字字源”网站推介中国语言和文化而被称为“汉字大叔”。“American ‘Uncle Hanzi’”符合文意，故选C。
六、汉译英：整句
26．这些名胜古迹不仅在苏州，在全世界都闻名。
________________________________
【答案】These places f interest are famus nt nly in Suzhu but als all ver the wrld.
【详解】
这些名胜古迹：these places f interest；不仅……而且：nt nly…but als；在苏州：in Suzhu；在全世界：all ver the wrld；闻名：be famus。主语是复数，所以be动词用are，结合英文语序，故填These places f interest are famus nt nly in Suzhu but als all ver the wrld.
七、材料作文
27．假设你是李华，Sam是你的笔友，他下个月要到北京来旅游。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他介绍一下北京的景点。60～80词，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
长城——世界七大奇迹之一；故宫博物院——辉煌壮观的清朝宫殿群；圆明园——举世闻名的皇家园林。
参考词汇：
清朝宫殿群the Imperial Palace f the Qing Dynasty
皇家园林imperial garden
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad t hear that yu'll travel t China next mnth. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut the greatest places f interest in Beijing.
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Oh, I must stp nw, I have t get ready fr my final exams.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm very glad t hear that yu'll travel t China next mnth. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut the greatest places f interest in Beijing.
Beijing is the capital city f China. There are s many amazing places yu cannt miss. First，yu can visit the Great Wall. It is ne f the seven wnders in the wrld. Secnd, the Palace Museum is als a gd place fr yu t visit. It is the Imperial Palace f the Qing Dynasty. Many peple visit it every day. Third，yu can't miss Yuanmingyuan. It is a wrld famus imperial garden. I think yu will have a gd time in Beijing.
Oh, I must stp nw, I have t get ready fr my final exams.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍你的笔友，他下个月要到北京来旅游的情况，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，特别要注意如果主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词形式要变化，这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。
histry, fr, shwn, billin, best-knwn, billins, frm, bk ,histrical ,written, including, praise