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黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级期中考试
英语学科试题
I 卷 （选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What troubles the man?
A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jack’s house like?
A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jack’s house!
W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesn’t it bother him to live in such a mess?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which shirt will the man probably wear?
A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friend’s party or shall I wear the white one?
W: I don’t think the blue one is as good as the white one.
M: OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay at home on such a sunny day.
M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I won’t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.
W: Guess we’re in the same boat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man doing?
A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.
7. Who is the woman probably?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbor. C. A policewoman.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I can’t go to sleep!
M: Oh. Is that better?
W: A little better. It is about midnight.
M: Ah, come on. It’s still early. It’s my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and it’s Sunday tomorrow.
W: But I’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if you’re going to continue, I’ll have to call the police.
M: Oh, all right. Don’t be angry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the woman this morning?
A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother.
9. How did the woman go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What did the woman leave at home?
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you?
W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom.
M: Oh, no!
W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.
M: What a bad luck!
W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.
M: Oh, what a poor girl!
W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How many tickets does the woman want?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What does the woman want to know about at last?
A. Information about Children’s Club. B. The prices of the tickets. C. The show time.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?
W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.
M: When would you like to go?
W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they?
M: £12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only £8.25 if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it?
M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.
W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it?
M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings?
M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information.
W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits.
15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading textbooks. C. Reading novels.
16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Reading novels. C. Taking a class.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello.
M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions?
W: Sure.
M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones?
W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then?
W: About two or three.
M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type?
W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.
M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week?
W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations(捐赠) for?
A. Children. B. Women. C. Old people.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods?
A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water.
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?
A. By writing letters.
B. By going to the office directly.
C. By phone or through the Internet.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear Shirley,
I’m writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers’ Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.
A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.
Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.
If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.
Yours,
Sarah
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, “I love teaching. I was a personal tutor (家庭教师) before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied.”
Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. I come from a poor family, says Nur Hakim. “My father died when I was a baby.”
Nur Hakim’s father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his father’s death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-formal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well,” says the boy.
Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. “I want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my village, I see a lot of illnesses.”
Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the government school or vocational (职业的) training.
When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “It’s being able to keep the poorest children in school,” he says.
21. What can we learn about Thein Shwe?
A. He started teaching when he was 14.
B. He used to work in a government school.
C. He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.
D. He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.
22. What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future?
A. Be a worker like his father. B. Work in the field of medicine.
C. Teach in a government school. D. Be a volunteer teacher like Thein Shwe.
23. What does Thein Shwe think is his main achievement as a teacher?
A. Teaching kids useful life skills.
B. Providing chances of education for poor kids.
C. Changing children’s attitude towards education.
D. Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Thein Shwe，他选择在某教育中心做志愿者老师，为贫苦孩子们提供接受教育的机会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago.”可知，Thein Shwe自从五年前这个非正规小学教育中心成立以来就一直在这里工作。由此可知，Thein Shwe已经做了五年的志愿者教师。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my village, I see a lot of illnesses.””可知，“我想成为一名医生，”他说。“在我的村子里，我看到很多疾病。”由此可知，Nur Hakim将来想要成为一名医生，即在医学领域工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “It’s being able to keep the poorest children in school,” he says.”可知，当Thein Shwe被问及他作为教师的主要成就时，他根本不需要思考。“能够让最贫穷的孩子上学，” 他说。由此可知，Thein Shwe认为自己做老师最大的成就是让最贫困的孩子们能够上学。故选B。
B
Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation best seen slowly, even if you have only four days there like I did.
The train in the country was my preferred means of transport (交通方式). My ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.
Gentle rain said hello to us as we entered Kandy. The Gamage family in William Gopallawa Mawatha Street hosted (招待) me. The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night. My room was basic but comfortable, and came with a delicious breakfast spread every morning. Mrs. Gamage told me I could easily find someone in a tuk-tuk(三轮摩的) to show me around town.
When I found Santha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. His tuk-tuk moved uphill slowly toward Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya Buddhist Temple. The warm driver also took me to the Royal Botanic Gardens, a peaceful place away from the traffic and noise of the town.
The next morning, I got on a bright blue train to Ella. Ella Station isn’t far from the Sunnyside Holiday Bungalow, where I had booked a room for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.
My first morning in Ella, I visited the Nine Arch Bridge, a beautiful old railway bridge. In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtaking view (风景) of the countryside. An hour later, the rain let up. And I set out to go for a long walk in Little Adam’s Peak. I loved the view of low-lying clouds resting gently on what seemed like an endless series of green hills.
24. Which shows the author's travel route in SriLanka?
A. Colombo → Ella → Kandy. B. Kandy → Colombo → Ella.
C. Colombo → Kandy → Ella. D. Kandy → Ella → Colombo .
25. How much did the author pay for his host family in Kandy?
A. 13 dollars. B. 26 dollars.
C. 41 dollars. D. 80 dollars.
26. What does the author think of the people he met in Sri Lanka?
A. They are kind. B. They are talkative.
C. They are humorous. D. They are hard-working.
27. What did the author do in Ella in the afternoon?
A. He toured the town. B. He stayed in the hotel.
C. He visited an old railway bridge. D. He enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在斯里兰卡的旅游。那里不仅风景迷人，而且人也很善良，让作者度过了一次愉快的旅行。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. 我的车票是从科隆坡到康提，有舒适的座位和大落地窗，2.5小时的旅程只花费19美元”和“I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.在康提到Ella的路线上，我买了一个二等座，7小时的行程大约支付22美元，行程穿过斯里兰卡中部的青山和茶园。”可知，作者的线路是从Colombo 到Kandy再到Ella。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”可知，寄宿家庭每晚收作者13美元，作者待了两晚，需支付2*$13=$26。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”和第四段的 “When I found Santha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. Santha是一个面带微笑的小个子中年男人， 当我第二天找到他时，我们很快就商定了游览这座城市的价格：15美元”和倒数第二段的 “I had booked a room for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.我在那里预定了一个40美元每晚的房间。主人非常好，带花园的酒店很漂亮”可知，当地人不仅收费低而且很友好。由此推知，作者在斯里兰卡遇见的人都非常善良。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtaking view (风景) of the countryside.下午，开始下起了大雨。我走进一家坐落于小山顶的酒店，该酒店提供了令人赞叹的乡村风景 ”可知，下午作者在Ella的一家餐厅欣赏美丽的风景。故选D。
【点睛】
C
“We give our girls the power (力量) to believe in themselves, go to college, and become tomorrow’s leaders,” says Felicia Gibson Jaycox, the founder (创立者) and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT). The organization is based in Harlem, a historic African-American neighborhood in New York City.
Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem. These “Power Girls” take part in dance, summer camp, and STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), among other programs. The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.”
POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit. Miss Teen USA Kaliegh Garris was the keynote speaker.
Kaliegh said that she and other beauty competition winners are helping to reshape traditional images of beauty and showing that women of color are not just beautiful — they also are driven, wise women whom little girls can look up to.
I asked Ashley McFarlin Buie, POYT co-director, what inspired founder and CEO Felicia Gibson to start the organization. Gibson saw the plight that girls of color are in. For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media.
“Powerful girls grow up to be dependable and confident women, preparing for their futures as creative leaders,” Buie said. POYT centers on saving the mind, body, and spirit of Black girls through love and support, she added.
What do the girls get out of the group? “We offer chances,” Buie said, “to break barriers (屏障).”
28. What do we know about POYT?
A. It is run by teenage girls.
B. It was started about 6 years ago.
C. It provides services all around America.
D. It was first started in African-American neighborhoods .
29. What did the 2019 Empowerment Event mainly want to do?
A. Speak for women of color.
B. Change people’s traditional ideas of beauty.
C. Call on girls to be positive role models.
D. Encourage girls to go into business in the future.
30. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Sad feeling. B. Difficult task.
C. Bad situation. D. Uncertain future.
31. What is the best title for this text ?
A. Dream big B. Power Girls
C. Teenage Power D. Breaking barriers
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名为POYT（Power of You Teens）的组织，该组织为青少年女孩提供受教育的机会和积极的道德引导，旨在将她们培养成自信、值得信赖的女性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem.”可知，POYT这个组织建立于2014年，大约六年前，B选项描述正确。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit.”可知，POYT举行第六届授权活动，其主题是“Girl Boss”，目的就是鼓励女孩们展现内在的领导（老板）精神，也就是鼓励她们参与商业，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句“For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media.”（由于一些历史原因，许多有色人种的女孩在恶劣的环境中长大。她们很少在电影、书籍、电视节目和其他媒体中看到像自己这样的人的正面形象。）可知，这里在解释创始人创建POYT的原因，划线词所在句之后给出的都可以看作是有色女孩面临的困境，如成长环境差等，plight一词所指的应该就是“困境、困难”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.””（据该组织称，此举的目的是帮助十几岁的女孩“拥有远大的梦想，并激励她们实现自己最大的能力”。）可知，文章围绕POYT这一组织，讲述了他们培养青少年女孩使她们敢于逐梦、做到想做的事情，即培养出powerful girls，B选项“Power Girls”（有能力的女孩）切合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。
D
It was about a year ago when a positive change in a community started.
I was in fifth grade, and at the time I wrote a paper about the migration of the monarch butterfly and received a perfect score. I was so happy. I called my grandmother, Nana, to tell her the exciting news. All of my talk about monarchs evoked memories from Nana’s childhood. “I remember when I was a girl out on the farm,” she said, “those black and orange butterflies were a common sight. But there do seem to be fewer monarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) around the neighborhood each summer. Perhaps we should try to find out where they’ve gone.”
Nana and I decided to investigate.
That weekend, Nana met me at the public library and we started our research. Our research produced plenty of information. The best information was this: it doesn’t take lots of money, equipment (设备), or government organizations to save the monarch butterflies; it takes only a little bit of land, and dedicated (专心致志的) people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation. When I read this, an idea came to mind. “What if we set up our own Monarch Waystation?” I suggested.
“We will need several people to help us!” she replied.
The next week, Nana presented the idea to her garden club; I talked to my friends and neighbors. Nana’s garden club decided to plant a butterfly garden next to the city park. The library put together a display of gardening and butterfly books. The editor of the local newspaper wrote an informative article on how to make our community monarch-friendly. As spring turned into summer, those volunteers also worked to weed (除杂草) and care for the public gardens. We all waited and watched to see whether our plan would work—it did work! Over twenty black and orange butterflies were noticed visiting the Waystations. As summer progressed, the monarchs grew more plentiful.
It happened on a day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue. As monarchs fluttered around us, people laughed and danced; Nana cried tears of happiness. It was truly a meaningful experience.
32. What does the underlined word “evoked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Made up. B. Took away.
C. Showed off. D. Brought back.
33. What made Nana want to carry out research on the monarch butterfly?
A. The author’s personal wish.
B. The beauty of the monarch butterfly.
C. The author’s good performance in school.
D. The drop in numbers of the monarch butterfly.
34. What can we know about the Monarch Waystation?
A. It should be built in a park.
B. It can be created and used easily.
C. It needs continued support from the government.
D. It is the best way to protect the monarch butterfly.
35. How did the author’s monarch project impact the community?
A. It caused the community to miss the past.
B. It organized the community around a purpose.
C. It taught the community to use the public library.
D. It informed the community about gardening practices.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了拯救帝王蝶，作者和祖母开始了调查，并把社区里的人们组织起来，共同建造Monarch Waystation，最后获得了成功的事情。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下句““I remember when I was a girl out on the farm,” she said, “those black and orange butterflies were a common sight.”可知，这里讲述的是祖母的回忆，当祖母还是个女孩的时候，在农场上那些蝴蝶很常见。由此可推断出，画线词所在句讲述的是我关于帝王蝶的话“唤起了”祖母童年的回忆，“Brought back”意为“使记起，带回来”，符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But there do seem to be fewer monarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) around the neighborhood each summer. Perhaps we should try to find out where they’ve gone.”可知，祖母说现在每年夏天附近的帝王蝶似乎确实少了，所以她认为我们应该找出它们去了哪里。再结合第三段内容“Nana and I decided to investigate.”可知，我和祖母决定调查一下。由此可知，是因为帝王蝶数量的下降，所以祖母才想对帝王蝶进行研究。故选D项。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The best information was this: it doesn’t take lots of money, equipment (设备), or government organizations to save the monarch butterflies; it takes only a little bit of land, and dedicated (专心致志的) people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation.”可知，拯救帝王蝶不需要太多的资金、设备或政府组织，它只需要一点点土地，和专心致志的人去创建Monarch Waystation。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Over twenty black and orange butterflies were noticed visiting the Waystations.”可知，Monarch Waystation确实起作用了，它吸引了帝王蝶。由此可知，Monarch Waystation可以很容易地创建和使用。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，为了建造Monarch Waystation，整个社区的人都行动起来了。例如，图书馆把园艺和蝴蝶书陈列在一起，志愿者们除草和照看公共花园等。再结合最后一段关键句“As monarchs fluttered around us, people laughed and danced”可知，当帝王蝶在我们身边飞舞时，人们非常高兴。由此可推断出，作者关于帝王蝶的计划围绕着同一个目标，把整个社区组织在一起了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___36___ And is it all right to travel alone?
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___37___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___38___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___39___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___40___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe?
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Book hotels ahead of time”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Talk to people”及“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。
40题详解】
上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired（退休）last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ___41___ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ___42___ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.
The moment I ___43___ the tickets to him, he was ___44___ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ___45___, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with ___46___, watching him experience all these things.
As they were about to leave, he ___47___ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ___48___ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident（事件）1 ___49___ my life.
We, as children, ___50___ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could ___51___ them or not, our parents ___52___ almost all our needs. ___53___, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of ___54___, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ___55___ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ___56___ to make sure they can experience all they ___57___ to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children, the ___58___ care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ___59___ how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ___60___ and dreams, too.
41. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage
42. A. sell B. book C. expect D. order
43. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw
44. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised
45. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired
46. A. anger B. wonder C. happiness D. fear
47. A. listened B. walked C. explained D. responded
48. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt
49. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on
50. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked
51. A. reach B. catch C. possess D. afford
52. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. completed
53. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally
54. A. expense B. time C. memory D. work
55. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned
56. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty
57. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored
58. A. active B. helpful C. same D. grateful
59. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget
60. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从为父亲订机票这件事中明白了父母对儿女的无私付出。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此“我”想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. order订购。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但“我”还是为父母订了飞机票，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送，邮寄； B. posted邮寄； C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时“我”把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。依据语境可知，父亲没有想到“我”给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他玩得很开心，我也很开心，看着他经历所有这些事情。A. anger生气； B. wonder惊奇；C. happiness高兴；D. fear害怕。依据上文中的enjoying himself和too可知，“我”也很快乐，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要离开的时候，他双眼含泪走到我跟前，向我道谢。A. listened听；B. walked走；C. explained解释；D. responded响应。依据句中的“they were about to leave”，可知，父亲双眼含泪走向“我”，并表示感谢，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact实施；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。不是因为“我”做了什么伟大的事，而是“我”给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。依据下文中的“We, as children…”可知“我”在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。依据下文中的“our parents 12 almost all our needs”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. reach到达；B. catch赶上；C. possess占有，拥有；D. afford支付得起。依据下文谈到的父母对子女的无私牺牲可知，此处表示不管父母能否支付得起（我们所要求得到的东西）。afford常与can/could连用，表示“付得起”，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. completed完成。由语境可知，此处表示我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的，故选Similarly“相似地”，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. expense花费；B. time时间；C. memory记忆；D. work工作。依据上文中的“We, as children, 10 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings”可知，这里指花费，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。依据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多，故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真，故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. ignored忽视。依据本文的故事可知，我们有责任确保父母能体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。see在此意为“经历”，故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的照顾和关注。A. active积极的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. same同样的；D. grateful感恩的。正如我们照顾我们的孩子那样，我们的父母也需要同样的照顾和关注，故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。正依据上文中的“the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，“我”的确意识到了父母对“我”的牺牲，sense，表示“意识到”，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. belief信任；B. strength力量；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。由空后的dreams, too可知，这里指父母也有他们的愿望和梦想，故选D项。
【点睛】小题2中，book和order都表示“预订”，但是book往往用于表示在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等。order指订购货物，尤指书面下订单，较正式。如：I have booked two tickets to New York.我订了两张去纽约的票。
He ordered some new books from America.他从美国订购了一些新书。
第二节 单项选择 (共25小题，每题1分，共计25分)
61. The best way to ______ a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
A. require B. acquire C. reflect D. select
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习一门外语的最好方法就是尽可能的与外国人进行交流。A. require要求；B. acquire 获得，习得；C. reflect反射，反思；D. select选择。根据下文的“to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.”可知，此处是指要学习一门语言要尽可能的与外国人交流，用acquire“习得”符合语境。故选B。
62. To our disappointment, very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world’s problems at the meeting.
A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，在会上很少有科学家对世界问题提出全新的答案。A. came up走近，发芽；B. came out出版，出现；C. came across偶遇；D. came up with提出。结合后文“completely new answers to the world’s problems”可知，此处指“对世界问题提出全新的答案”应用短语come up with。故选D。
63. Over the past decade, the number of Monarch butterflies _____________ significantly.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling D. have fallen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，帝王蝶的数量显著下降。根据句中Over the past decade可知，句中的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，应用现在完成时；the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词应用has。故选A项。
64. He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.
A. was proved B. is proved C. proved D. is proving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个诚实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove作“证明是”讲时是系动词，无被动形式。故选C。
65. The coffee is amazing! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.
A. was having B. have C. had ever had D. have ever had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】动词时态辨析。句意：咖啡太棒了！这种味道和我以前喝过的其他咖啡一点都不一样。根据before，这里表达“在此之前已经喝过的咖啡”，表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情，要用现在完成时。故选D。
66. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer.
A. where B. why C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
67. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but ______ he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A. fortunately B. normally C. eventually D. regularly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但他最终还是让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。A.fortunately幸运地；B.normally正常地；C.eventually最终地；D.regularly有规律地。根据“he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.”可知，父亲“最后”让步了。故选C。
68. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _______ her studies.
A. settle for B. concentrate on C. burn up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。settle for选择；concentrate on专心于；把思想集中于；burn up烧毁； 消耗；turn up出现；调高。根据句意，她拒绝邀请是为了“专心”学习。故选B。
69. I don’t think some people are really ______ of the dangers while travelling alone.
A. worried B. aware C. serious D. amazed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A．worried担心的；B．aware意识到的；C．serious严肃的，严重的；D．amazed惊奇的。根据句中“the dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，“be aware of…”意为“意识到……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。
70. Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候我们应该忽略那些让我们心烦的人和事。分析句子结构，______ upset us是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。故选B项。
71. ______ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.
A. Thanks to B. Despite C. Though D. Due to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍继续步行。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Despite尽管；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Due to由于。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“尽管”下着大雨，仍继续步行，应在Despite和Though之间进行选择，Despite为介词，后一般加名词性短语或代词，Though为连词，一般用来引导让步状语从句，空格后“the heavy rain”为名词性短语，故应用Despite。故选B项。
72. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier _____.
A. generation B. migration C. position D. impression
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对教育、工作和社会的理解与上一代人有所不同。A. generation 一代人；B. migration移民；C. position位置，工作；D. impression印象。结合常识和“is different from that of the earlier ”可知，此处是指这我们这一代人和上一代人之间在教育、工作和社会方面的理解不同。故选A。
73. Let those in need understand that we will _______ to help them.
A. go all out B. come across C. look forward D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会全力以赴帮助他们。A. go all out全力以赴，不遗余力；B. come across偶遇；C. look forward期待；D. come up走近，发芽。结合上文“Let those in need”可知此处指“全力以赴帮助需要帮助的人”应用动词短语go all out。故选A。
74. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely _____ your work home.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be less likely to do sth.”，意为“不太可能做某事”，to后接动词原形，故空格处应填to bring，句中表示“不太可能把工作带回家”。故选C项。
75. As the bell rang, the students went out _______.
A. one by one B. one another C. each other D. one after one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：铃声响起，学生们一个接一个地出来了。A.one by one逐个，依次（强调顺序以及时间或距离上紧密）；B.one another互相；C.each other互相；D.one after one一个之后另一个（只强调顺序）。结合选项可知，这里要表达“逐个地，依次”，只有A选项表述准确。故选A项。
76. Parents _____ should act as good examples for children.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in particular D. in panic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：家长尤其应该做孩子的榜样。A. in advance 提前；B. in detail 详细地；C. in particular 尤其，特别；D. in panic 恐慌地。根据空后 good examples for children可知，此处强调家长的榜样作用， in particular符合句意。故选C。
77. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the _____ view.
A. opposing B. opposed C. oppose D. opposition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lee Lane，哈德逊研究所的一名访问研究员，持有不同看法。A.opposing相反的；B.opposed相反的；C.oppose反对（动词）；D.opposition反对（名词）。分析句子可知，空白处作定语修饰view，需要一个形容词，opposed一般不用作定语，常用于be opposed to结构，而opposing只能作定语，要用opposing表示“相反的，极不相同的”。故选A项。
78. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member _____ medicine or taking family photos.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它能够做诸如提醒家庭老年成员吃药或者拍家庭照之类的事情。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故选C。
79. The committee decided to postpone ______ the games.
A. holding B. to hold C. held D. being held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会决定推迟比赛。根据短语postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语；虽然being held也是动名词，但它是被动语态，hold和逻辑主语the committee之间是主动关系，故选项D错误。故选A。
80. Generally speaking, tiredness _____ directly ______ a driver’s response time.
A. is; relate to B. is; related to C. be; relating to D. be; related to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。表示“与……相关”可知短语为be related to，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为tiredness，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
81. The restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes.
A. pack B. range C. collection D. amount
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆因食物种类繁多，适合各种口味而广受欢迎。A. pack包装；B. range范围，种类；C. collection收集；D. amount数量。根据句意，餐馆受欢迎的原因是食物种类多，B项符合句意，故选B项。
82. When I recovered _____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most magical experience was captured forever.
A. by B. of C. from D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。我最神奇的经历永远被捕捉下来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“recover from”，意为“从……中恢复”，句中指“从震惊中恢复过来”，符合句意，故空格处应用from。故选C项。
83. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？——真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选A项。
84. Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。
85. He didn’t keep the money for himself. Instead, he made a _____ contribution to local charities.
A. visible B. sharp C. impressive D. generous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱留给自己。相反，他慷慨地把钱捐赠给了当地慈善组织。A. visible可见的；B. sharp锋利的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文的“He didn’t keep the money for himself.”可知，他慷慨地把钱捐了。此处用形容词generous“慷慨的”修饰名词contribution。故选D。
II卷 （非选择题 共 35分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每题1分，共计10分)
根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示补全句子。
86. At a d_________ of six miles you can’t see much.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在六英里远的地方，你什么也看不见。at a distance of表示“在...距离”，是固定短语，符合句意，故填distance。
87. When something _________ (usual) happens to some students, our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一些学生发生不寻常的事情时，我们的老师鼓励他们保持良好的心态。分析句子可知，something意为“某事”，为复合不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，根据句意可知，应该是学生发生“不寻常的”事情时，老师才会鼓励他们保持良好的心态，usual意为“通常的”，形容词词性，反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填unusual。
88. They organized photo trips to attract more t_________ (青少年).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们组织了摄影旅行来吸引更多的青少年。根据所给句子和汉语及首字母提示可推出是名词teenager“青少年”，该词为可数名词，由more判断用其复数形式，此处作为attract的宾语。故填teenagers。
89. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This _________(一年一度的) movement is called migration.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多动物在每年特定的时候从一个地方搬迁到另一个地方。这一年一度的搬迁被称作迁徙。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词annual，修饰名词movement，作定语。故填annual。
90. Everyone should learn to adapt to (适应) new s____________ (环境) in order to live and work better. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地生活和工作，每个人都应该学会适应新的环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应用单词surrounding，意为“环境”，为可数名词，句中并不只是指一个环境，故应用surrounding的复数形式surroundings，句中指“适应新环境”，符合句意。故填surroundings。
91. We should respect the people that have such good q_________ as patience and passion.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】qualities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重那些有像耐心和热情这样的好的品质的人。分析句子可知，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，后接名词。根据句意和单词首字母可知，空格处应用quality，意为“品质”，为可数名词，根据句中“patience and passion”可知，句中提到的不止一个品质，故应用quality的复数形式qualities。故填qualities。
92. Reading English newspapers frequently has ___________ (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】enabled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：常常阅读英语报纸已经让我们很好地掌握了这种语言。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作句子谓语，able是形容词，其对应的动词为enable，结合语境和has判断为现在完成时，应用该词的过去分词形式。故填enabled。
93. The scientist __________ (refer) to global warming at least three times in his speech. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位科学家在演讲中至少提到了三次全球变暖问题。根据句中“in his speech”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“refer to”意为“提到”，为动词短语，refer的过去式为referred。故填referred。
94. I _________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我慌了。空处在句中作谓语，根据后文“ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine”可知此处应用一般过去时，panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。
95. How could you feel if moving to a new town meant losing t______ of your friends？（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】track
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果搬到一个新地方意味着会失去和朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词track“轨迹，行踪”，此处是固定短语lose track of“与......失去联系”。故填track。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
96. 假如你校英文报正开展“Thanks for Parents”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩父母的事。
注意：词数80-100，不用写题目。
要点包括：1. 事情的起因；
2. 事情经过；
3. 自己的感受或启示等。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip. Just that morning, my father coughed a lot and had a severe cold. Immediately getting him some medicine, I tried my best to reduce his stress and make him feel comfortable.
With my special care, my father recovered quickly. When my mother returned, my father, then as healthy as when my mother left, excitedly told her what had happened. For what I had done, my mother gave me a warm hug, saying “You’ve really grown up.”
Full of happiness, I was proud that I could do so much for my father.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩父母的事。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和过去完成时。
结构：三部分：第一部分介绍事情的起因；第二部分介绍事情的经过；第三部分表达自己的感受或启示等。
要求：1. 介绍事情的起因；
2. 介绍事情的经过；
3. 表达自己的感受或启示等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）
special (特别的); have a cold (感冒); immediately (立即); try one’s best to do sth. (尽某人最大努力做某事); comfortable (舒服的); recover (恢复); grow up (成长); happiness (幸福)
第三步：连词成句
1. This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.
2. Just that morning, my father coughed a lot and had a severe cold.
3. Immediately getting him some medicine, I tried my best to reduce his stress and make him feel comfortable.
4. With my special care, my father recovered quickly.
5. For what I had done, my mother gave me a warm hug, saying “You’ve really grown up.”
6. Full of happiness, I was proud that I could do so much for my father.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…
3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…
4. 表因果关系：because(本篇文章使用过); because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why
5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
“This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father.”本句概括介绍文章要讲述的事情的背景。可以使用原因状语从句，进一步介绍为什么是个特殊的父亲节。润色修改为：This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.”这句话为because引导的原因状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：have a cold; try one’s best to do sth.; grow up等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如special; immediately; comfortable; happiness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级期中考试
英语学科试题
I 卷 （选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What troubles the man?
A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jack’s house like?
A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jack’s house!
W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesn’t it bother him to live in such a mess?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which shirt will the man probably wear?
A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friend’s party or shall I wear the white one?
W: I don’t think the blue one is as good as the white one.
M: OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay at home on such a sunny day.
M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I won’t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.
W: Guess we’re in the same boat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man doing?
A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.
7. Who is the woman probably?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbor. C. A policewoman.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I can’t go to sleep!
M: Oh. Is that better?
W: A little better. It is about midnight.
M: Ah, come on. It’s still early. It’s my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and it’s Sunday tomorrow.
W: But I’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if you’re going to continue, I’ll have to call the police.
M: Oh, all right. Don’t be angry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the woman this morning?
A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother.
9. How did the woman go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. What did the woman leave at home?
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you?
W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom.
M: Oh, no!
W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.
M: What a bad luck!
W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.
M: Oh, what a poor girl!
W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How many tickets does the woman want?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What does the woman want to know about at last?
A. Information about Children’s Club. B. The prices of the tickets. C. The show time.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?
W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.
M: When would you like to go?
W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they?
M: £12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only £8.25 if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it?
M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.
W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it?
M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings?
M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information.
W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits.
15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading textbooks. C. Reading novels.
16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Reading novels. C. Taking a class.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello.
M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions?
W: Sure.
M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones?
W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then?
W: About two or three.
M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type?
W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.
M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week?
W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations(捐赠) for?
A. Children. B. Women. C. Old people.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods?
A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water.
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?
A. By writing letters.
B. By going to the office directly.
C. By phone or through the Internet.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear Shirley,
I’m writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers’ Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.
A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.
Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.
If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.
Yours,
Sarah
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, “I love teaching. I was a personal tutor (家庭教师) before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied.”
Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. I come from a poor family, says Nur Hakim. “My father died when I was a baby.”
Nur Hakim’s father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his father’s death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-formal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well,” says the boy.
Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. “I want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my village, I see a lot of illnesses.”
Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the government school or vocational (职业的) training.
When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “It’s being able to keep the poorest children in school,” he says.
21. What can we learn about Thein Shwe?
A. He started teaching when he was 14.
B. He used to work in a government school.
C. He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.
D. He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.
22. What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future?
A. Be a worker like his father. B. Work in the field of medicine.
C. Teach in a government school. D. Be a volunteer teacher like Thein Shwe.
23. What does Thein Shwe think is his main achievement as a teacher?
A. Teaching kids useful life skills.
B. Providing chances of education for poor kids.
C. Changing children’s attitude towards education.
D. Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Thein Shwe，他选择在某教育中心做志愿者老师，为贫苦孩子们提供接受教育的机会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago.”可知，Thein Shwe自从五年前这个非正规小学教育中心成立以来就一直在这里工作。由此可知，Thein Shwe已经做了五年的志愿者教师。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my village, I see a lot of illnesses.””可知，“我想成为一名医生，”他说。“在我的村子里，我看到很多疾病。”由此可知，Nur Hakim将来想要成为一名医生，即在医学领域工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “It’s being able to keep the poorest children in school,” he says.”可知，当Thein Shwe被问及他作为教师的主要成就时，他根本不需要思考。“能够让最贫穷的孩子上学，” 他说。由此可知，Thein Shwe认为自己做老师最大的成就是让最贫困的孩子们能够上学。故选B。
B
Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation best seen slowly, even if you have only four days there like I did.
The train in the country was my preferred means of transport (交通方式). My ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.
Gentle rain said hello to us as we entered Kandy. The Gamage family in William Gopallawa Mawatha Street hosted (招待) me. The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night. My room was basic but comfortable, and came with a delicious breakfast spread every morning. Mrs. Gamage told me I could easily find someone in a tuk-tuk(三轮摩的) to show me around town.
When I found Santha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. His tuk-tuk moved uphill slowly toward Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya Buddhist Temple. The warm driver also took me to the Royal Botanic Gardens, a peaceful place away from the traffic and noise of the town.
The next morning, I got on a bright blue train to Ella. Ella Station isn’t far from the Sunnyside Holiday Bungalow, where I had booked a room for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.
My first morning in Ella, I visited the Nine Arch Bridge, a beautiful old railway bridge. In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtaking view (风景) of the countryside. An hour later, the rain let up. And I set out to go for a long walk in Little Adam’s Peak. I loved the view of low-lying clouds resting gently on what seemed like an endless series of green hills.
24. Which shows the author's travel route in SriLanka?
A. Colombo → Ella → Kandy. B. Kandy → Colombo → Ella.
C. Colombo → Kandy → Ella. D. Kandy → Ella → Colombo .
25. How much did the author pay for his host family in Kandy?
A. 13 dollars. B. 26 dollars.
C. 41 dollars. D. 80 dollars.
26. What does the author think of the people he met in Sri Lanka?
A. They are kind. B. They are talkative.
C. They are humorous. D. They are hard-working.
27. What did the author do in Ella in the afternoon?
A. He toured the town. B. He stayed in the hotel.
C. He visited an old railway bridge. D. He enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在斯里兰卡的旅游。那里不仅风景迷人，而且人也很善良，让作者度过了一次愉快的旅行。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. 我的车票是从科隆坡到康提，有舒适的座位和大落地窗，2.5小时的旅程只花费19美元”和“I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.在康提到Ella的路线上，我买了一个二等座，7小时的行程大约支付22美元，行程穿过斯里兰卡中部的青山和茶园。”可知，作者的线路是从Colombo 到Kandy再到Ella。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”可知，寄宿家庭每晚收作者13美元，作者待了两晚，需支付2*$13=$26。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”和第四段的 “When I found Santha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. Santha是一个面带微笑的小个子中年男人， 当我第二天找到他时，我们很快就商定了游览这座城市的价格：15美元”和倒数第二段的 “I had booked a room for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.我在那里预定了一个40美元每晚的房间。主人非常好，带花园的酒店很漂亮”可知，当地人不仅收费低而且很友好。由此推知，作者在斯里兰卡遇见的人都非常善良。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtaking view (风景) of the countryside.下午，开始下起了大雨。我走进一家坐落于小山顶的酒店，该酒店提供了令人赞叹的乡村风景 ”可知，下午作者在Ella的一家餐厅欣赏美丽的风景。故选D。
【点睛】
C
“We give our girls the power (力量) to believe in themselves, go to college, and become tomorrow’s leaders,” says Felicia Gibson Jaycox, the founder (创立者) and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT). The organization is based in Harlem, a historic African-American neighborhood in New York City.
Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem. These “Power Girls” take part in dance, summer camp, and STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), among other programs. The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.”
POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit. Miss Teen USA Kaliegh Garris was the keynote speaker.
Kaliegh said that she and other beauty competition winners are helping to reshape traditional images of beauty and showing that women of color are not just beautiful — they also are driven, wise women whom little girls can look up to.
I asked Ashley McFarlin Buie, POYT co-director, what inspired founder and CEO Felicia Gibson to start the organization. Gibson saw the plight that girls of color are in. For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media.
“Powerful girls grow up to be dependable and confident women, preparing for their futures as creative leaders,” Buie said. POYT centers on saving the mind, body, and spirit of Black girls through love and support, she added.
What do the girls get out of the group? “We offer chances,” Buie said, “to break barriers (屏障).”
28. What do we know about POYT?
A. It is run by teenage girls.
B. It was started about 6 years ago.
C. It provides services all around America.
D. It was first started in African-American neighborhoods .
29. What did the 2019 Empowerment Event mainly want to do?
A. Speak for women of color.
B. Change people’s traditional ideas of beauty.
C. Call on girls to be positive role models.
D. Encourage girls to go into business in the future.
30. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Sad feeling. B. Difficult task.
C. Bad situation. D. Uncertain future.
31. What is the best title for this text ?
A. Dream big B. Power Girls
C. Teenage Power D. Breaking barriers
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个名为POYT（Power of You Teens）的组织，该组织为青少年女孩提供受教育的机会和积极的道德引导，旨在将她们培养成自信、值得信赖的女性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem.”可知，POYT这个组织建立于2014年，大约六年前，B选项描述正确。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“POYT held its sixth yearly Empowerment Event in the fall of 2019 in New York City. The theme of “Girl Boss” encouraged girls to show their inner boss spirit.”可知，POYT举行第六届授权活动，其主题是“Girl Boss”，目的就是鼓励女孩们展现内在的领导（老板）精神，也就是鼓励她们参与商业，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句“For some historical reasons, many girls of color are growing up in terrible neighborhoods. They seldom see people like themselves showed positively in movies, books, TV shows, and other media.”（由于一些历史原因，许多有色人种的女孩在恶劣的环境中长大。她们很少在电影、书籍、电视节目和其他媒体中看到像自己这样的人的正面形象。）可知，这里在解释创始人创建POYT的原因，划线词所在句之后给出的都可以看作是有色女孩面临的困境，如成长环境差等，plight一词所指的应该就是“困境、困难”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The purpose, according to the group, is to empower teenage girls to help them “dream big and to inspire them to achieve the most that they are capable of.””（据该组织称，此举的目的是帮助十几岁的女孩“拥有远大的梦想，并激励她们实现自己最大的能力”。）可知，文章围绕POYT这一组织，讲述了他们培养青少年女孩使她们敢于逐梦、做到想做的事情，即培养出powerful girls，B选项“Power Girls”（有能力的女孩）切合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。
D
It was about a year ago when a positive change in a community started.
I was in fifth grade, and at the time I wrote a paper about the migration of the monarch butterfly and received a perfect score. I was so happy. I called my grandmother, Nana, to tell her the exciting news. All of my talk about monarchs evoked memories from Nana’s childhood. “I remember when I was a girl out on the farm,” she said, “those black and orange butterflies were a common sight. But there do seem to be fewer monarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) around the neighborhood each summer. Perhaps we should try to find out where they’ve gone.”
Nana and I decided to investigate.
That weekend, Nana met me at the public library and we started our research. Our research produced plenty of information. The best information was this: it doesn’t take lots of money, equipment (设备), or government organizations to save the monarch butterflies; it takes only a little bit of land, and dedicated (专心致志的) people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation. When I read this, an idea came to mind. “What if we set up our own Monarch Waystation?” I suggested.
“We will need several people to help us!” she replied.
The next week, Nana presented the idea to her garden club; I talked to my friends and neighbors. Nana’s garden club decided to plant a butterfly garden next to the city park. The library put together a display of gardening and butterfly books. The editor of the local newspaper wrote an informative article on how to make our community monarch-friendly. As spring turned into summer, those volunteers also worked to weed (除杂草) and care for the public gardens. We all waited and watched to see whether our plan would work—it did work! Over twenty black and orange butterflies were noticed visiting the Waystations. As summer progressed, the monarchs grew more plentiful.
It happened on a day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue. As monarchs fluttered around us, people laughed and danced; Nana cried tears of happiness. It was truly a meaningful experience.
32. What does the underlined word “evoked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Made up. B. Took away.
C. Showed off. D. Brought back.
33. What made Nana want to carry out research on the monarch butterfly?
A. The author’s personal wish.
B. The beauty of the monarch butterfly.
C. The author’s good performance in school.
D. The drop in numbers of the monarch butterfly.
34. What can we know about the Monarch Waystation?
A. It should be built in a park.
B. It can be created and used easily.
C. It needs continued support from the government.
D. It is the best way to protect the monarch butterfly.
35. How did the author’s monarch project impact the community?
A. It caused the community to miss the past.
B. It organized the community around a purpose.
C. It taught the community to use the public library.
D. It informed the community about gardening practices.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了拯救帝王蝶，作者和祖母开始了调查，并把社区里的人们组织起来，共同建造Monarch Waystation，最后获得了成功的事情。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下句““I remember when I was a girl out on the farm,” she said, “those black and orange butterflies were a common sight.”可知，这里讲述的是祖母的回忆，当祖母还是个女孩的时候，在农场上那些蝴蝶很常见。由此可推断出，画线词所在句讲述的是我关于帝王蝶的话“唤起了”祖母童年的回忆，“Brought back”意为“使记起，带回来”，符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But there do seem to be fewer monarchs fluttering (翩翩飞舞) around the neighborhood each summer. Perhaps we should try to find out where they’ve gone.”可知，祖母说现在每年夏天附近的帝王蝶似乎确实少了，所以她认为我们应该找出它们去了哪里。再结合第三段内容“Nana and I decided to investigate.”可知，我和祖母决定调查一下。由此可知，是因为帝王蝶数量的下降，所以祖母才想对帝王蝶进行研究。故选D项。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The best information was this: it doesn’t take lots of money, equipment (设备), or government organizations to save the monarch butterflies; it takes only a little bit of land, and dedicated (专心致志的) people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation.”可知，拯救帝王蝶不需要太多的资金、设备或政府组织，它只需要一点点土地，和专心致志的人去创建Monarch Waystation。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Over twenty black and orange butterflies were noticed visiting the Waystations.”可知，Monarch Waystation确实起作用了，它吸引了帝王蝶。由此可知，Monarch Waystation可以很容易地创建和使用。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，为了建造Monarch Waystation，整个社区的人都行动起来了。例如，图书馆把园艺和蝴蝶书陈列在一起，志愿者们除草和照看公共花园等。再结合最后一段关键句“As monarchs fluttered around us, people laughed and danced”可知，当帝王蝶在我们身边飞舞时，人们非常高兴。由此可推断出，作者关于帝王蝶的计划围绕着同一个目标，把整个社区组织在一起了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___36___ And is it all right to travel alone?
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___37___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___38___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___39___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___40___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe?
B. Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Book hotels ahead of time”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Talk to people”及“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。
40题详解】
上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired（退休）last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ___41___ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ___42___ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.
The moment I ___43___ the tickets to him, he was ___44___ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ___45___, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with ___46___, watching him experience all these things.
As they were about to leave, he ___47___ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ___48___ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident（事件）1 ___49___ my life.
We, as children, ___50___ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could ___51___ them or not, our parents ___52___ almost all our needs. ___53___, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of ___54___, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ___55___ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ___56___ to make sure they can experience all they ___57___ to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children, the ___58___ care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ___59___ how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ___60___ and dreams, too.
41. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage
42. A. sell B. book C. expect D. order
43. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw
44. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised
45. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired
46. A. anger B. wonder C. happiness D. fear
47. A. listened B. walked C. explained D. responded
48. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt
49. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on
50. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked
51. A. reach B. catch C. possess D. afford
52. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. completed
53. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally
54. A. expense B. time C. memory D. work
55. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned
56. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty
57. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored
58. A. active B. helpful C. same D. grateful
59. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget
60. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从为父亲订机票这件事中明白了父母对儿女的无私付出。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此“我”想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. order订购。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但“我”还是为父母订了飞机票，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送，邮寄； B. posted邮寄； C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时“我”把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。依据语境可知，父亲没有想到“我”给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他玩得很开心，我也很开心，看着他经历所有这些事情。A. anger生气； B. wonder惊奇；C. happiness高兴；D. fear害怕。依据上文中的enjoying himself和too可知，“我”也很快乐，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要离开的时候，他双眼含泪走到我跟前，向我道谢。A. listened听；B. walked走；C. explained解释；D. responded响应。依据句中的“they were about to leave”，可知，父亲双眼含泪走向“我”，并表示感谢，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact实施；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。不是因为“我”做了什么伟大的事，而是“我”给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。依据下文中的“We, as children…”可知“我”在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。依据下文中的“our parents 12 almost all our needs”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. reach到达；B. catch赶上；C. possess占有，拥有；D. afford支付得起。依据下文谈到的父母对子女的无私牺牲可知，此处表示不管父母能否支付得起（我们所要求得到的东西）。afford常与can/could连用，表示“付得起”，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. completed完成。由语境可知，此处表示我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的，故选Similarly“相似地”，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. expense花费；B. time时间；C. memory记忆；D. work工作。依据上文中的“We, as children, 10 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings”可知，这里指花费，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。依据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多，故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真，故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. ignored忽视。依据本文的故事可知，我们有责任确保父母能体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。see在此意为“经历”，故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的照顾和关注。A. active积极的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. same同样的；D. grateful感恩的。正如我们照顾我们的孩子那样，我们的父母也需要同样的照顾和关注，故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。正依据上文中的“the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，“我”的确意识到了父母对“我”的牺牲，sense，表示“意识到”，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. belief信任；B. strength力量；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。由空后的dreams, too可知，这里指父母也有他们的愿望和梦想，故选D项。
【点睛】小题2中，book和order都表示“预订”，但是book往往用于表示在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等。order指订购货物，尤指书面下订单，较正式。如：I have booked two tickets to New York.我订了两张去纽约的票。
He ordered some new books from America.他从美国订购了一些新书。
第二节 单项选择 (共25小题，每题1分，共计25分)
61. The best way to ______ a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.
A. require B. acquire C. reflect D. select
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习一门外语的最好方法就是尽可能的与外国人进行交流。A. require要求；B. acquire 获得，习得；C. reflect反射，反思；D. select选择。根据下文的“to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.”可知，此处是指要学习一门语言要尽可能的与外国人交流，用acquire“习得”符合语境。故选B。
62. To our disappointment, very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world’s problems at the meeting.
A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，在会上很少有科学家对世界问题提出全新的答案。A. came up走近，发芽；B. came out出版，出现；C. came across偶遇；D. came up with提出。结合后文“completely new answers to the world’s problems”可知，此处指“对世界问题提出全新的答案”应用短语come up with。故选D。
63. Over the past decade, the number of Monarch butterflies _____________ significantly.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling D. have fallen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，帝王蝶的数量显著下降。根据句中Over the past decade可知，句中的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，应用现在完成时；the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词应用has。故选A项。
64. He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.
A. was proved B. is proved C. proved D. is proving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个诚实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove作“证明是”讲时是系动词，无被动形式。故选C。
65. The coffee is amazing! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.
A. was having B. have C. had ever had D. have ever had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】动词时态辨析。句意：咖啡太棒了！这种味道和我以前喝过的其他咖啡一点都不一样。根据before，这里表达“在此之前已经喝过的咖啡”，表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情，要用现在完成时。故选D。
66. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer.
A. where B. why C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
67. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but ______ he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A. fortunately B. normally C. eventually D. regularly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但他最终还是让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。A.fortunately幸运地；B.normally正常地；C.eventually最终地；D.regularly有规律地。根据“he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.”可知，父亲“最后”让步了。故选C。
68. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _______ her studies.
A. settle for B. concentrate on C. burn up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。settle for选择；concentrate on专心于；把思想集中于；burn up烧毁； 消耗；turn up出现；调高。根据句意，她拒绝邀请是为了“专心”学习。故选B。
69. I don’t think some people are really ______ of the dangers while travelling alone.
A. worried B. aware C. serious D. amazed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A．worried担心的；B．aware意识到的；C．serious严肃的，严重的；D．amazed惊奇的。根据句中“the dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，“be aware of…”意为“意识到……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。
70. Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候我们应该忽略那些让我们心烦的人和事。分析句子结构，______ upset us是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。故选B项。
71. ______ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.
A. Thanks to B. Despite C. Though D. Due to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍继续步行。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Despite尽管；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Due to由于。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“尽管”下着大雨，仍继续步行，应在Despite和Though之间进行选择，Despite为介词，后一般加名词性短语或代词，Though为连词，一般用来引导让步状语从句，空格后“the heavy rain”为名词性短语，故应用Despite。故选B项。
72. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier _____.
A. generation B. migration C. position D. impression
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对教育、工作和社会的理解与上一代人有所不同。A. generation 一代人；B. migration移民；C. position位置，工作；D. impression印象。结合常识和“is different from that of the earlier ”可知，此处是指这我们这一代人和上一代人之间在教育、工作和社会方面的理解不同。故选A。
73. Let those in need understand that we will _______ to help them.
A. go all out B. come across C. look forward D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会全力以赴帮助他们。A. go all out全力以赴，不遗余力；B. come across偶遇；C. look forward期待；D. come up走近，发芽。结合上文“Let those in need”可知此处指“全力以赴帮助需要帮助的人”应用动词短语go all out。故选A。
74. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely _____ your work home.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be less likely to do sth.”，意为“不太可能做某事”，to后接动词原形，故空格处应填to bring，句中表示“不太可能把工作带回家”。故选C项。
75. As the bell rang, the students went out _______.
A. one by one B. one another C. each other D. one after one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：铃声响起，学生们一个接一个地出来了。A.one by one逐个，依次（强调顺序以及时间或距离上紧密）；B.one another互相；C.each other互相；D.one after one一个之后另一个（只强调顺序）。结合选项可知，这里要表达“逐个地，依次”，只有A选项表述准确。故选A项。
76. Parents _____ should act as good examples for children.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in particular D. in panic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：家长尤其应该做孩子的榜样。A. in advance 提前；B. in detail 详细地；C. in particular 尤其，特别；D. in panic 恐慌地。根据空后 good examples for children可知，此处强调家长的榜样作用， in particular符合句意。故选C。
77. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the _____ view.
A. opposing B. opposed C. oppose D. opposition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lee Lane，哈德逊研究所的一名访问研究员，持有不同看法。A.opposing相反的；B.opposed相反的；C.oppose反对（动词）；D.opposition反对（名词）。分析句子可知，空白处作定语修饰view，需要一个形容词，opposed一般不用作定语，常用于be opposed to结构，而opposing只能作定语，要用opposing表示“相反的，极不相同的”。故选A项。
78. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member _____ medicine or taking family photos.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它能够做诸如提醒家庭老年成员吃药或者拍家庭照之类的事情。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故选C。
79. The committee decided to postpone ______ the games.
A. holding B. to hold C. held D. being held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会决定推迟比赛。根据短语postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语；虽然being held也是动名词，但它是被动语态，hold和逻辑主语the committee之间是主动关系，故选项D错误。故选A。
80. Generally speaking, tiredness _____ directly ______ a driver’s response time.
A. is; relate to B. is; related to C. be; relating to D. be; related to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。表示“与……相关”可知短语为be related to，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为tiredness，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
81. The restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes.
A. pack B. range C. collection D. amount
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆因食物种类繁多，适合各种口味而广受欢迎。A. pack包装；B. range范围，种类；C. collection收集；D. amount数量。根据句意，餐馆受欢迎的原因是食物种类多，B项符合句意，故选B项。
82. When I recovered _____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most magical experience was captured forever.
A. by B. of C. from D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。我最神奇的经历永远被捕捉下来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“recover from”，意为“从……中恢复”，句中指“从震惊中恢复过来”，符合句意，故空格处应用from。故选C项。
83. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？——真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选A项。
84. Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。
85. He didn’t keep the money for himself. Instead, he made a _____ contribution to local charities.
A. visible B. sharp C. impressive D. generous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱留给自己。相反，他慷慨地把钱捐赠给了当地慈善组织。A. visible可见的；B. sharp锋利的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文的“He didn’t keep the money for himself.”可知，他慷慨地把钱捐了。此处用形容词generous“慷慨的”修饰名词contribution。故选D。
II卷 （非选择题 共 35分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每题1分，共计10分)
根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示补全句子。
86. At a d_________ of six miles you can’t see much.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在六英里远的地方，你什么也看不见。at a distance of表示“在...距离”，是固定短语，符合句意，故填distance。
87. When something _________ (usual) happens to some students, our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一些学生发生不寻常的事情时，我们的老师鼓励他们保持良好的心态。分析句子可知，something意为“某事”，为复合不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，根据句意可知，应该是学生发生“不寻常的”事情时，老师才会鼓励他们保持良好的心态，usual意为“通常的”，形容词词性，反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填unusual。
88. They organized photo trips to attract more t_________ (青少年).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们组织了摄影旅行来吸引更多的青少年。根据所给句子和汉语及首字母提示可推出是名词teenager“青少年”，该词为可数名词，由more判断用其复数形式，此处作为attract的宾语。故填teenagers。
89. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This _________(一年一度的) movement is called migration.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多动物在每年特定的时候从一个地方搬迁到另一个地方。这一年一度的搬迁被称作迁徙。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词annual，修饰名词movement，作定语。故填annual。
90. Everyone should learn to adapt to (适应) new s____________ (环境) in order to live and work better. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地生活和工作，每个人都应该学会适应新的环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应用单词surrounding，意为“环境”，为可数名词，句中并不只是指一个环境，故应用surrounding的复数形式surroundings，句中指“适应新环境”，符合句意。故填surroundings。
91. We should respect the people that have such good q_________ as patience and passion.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】qualities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重那些有像耐心和热情这样的好的品质的人。分析句子可知，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，后接名词。根据句意和单词首字母可知，空格处应用quality，意为“品质”，为可数名词，根据句中“patience and passion”可知，句中提到的不止一个品质，故应用quality的复数形式qualities。故填qualities。
92. Reading English newspapers frequently has ___________ (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】enabled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：常常阅读英语报纸已经让我们很好地掌握了这种语言。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作句子谓语，able是形容词，其对应的动词为enable，结合语境和has判断为现在完成时，应用该词的过去分词形式。故填enabled。
93. The scientist __________ (refer) to global warming at least three times in his speech. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位科学家在演讲中至少提到了三次全球变暖问题。根据句中“in his speech”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“refer to”意为“提到”，为动词短语，refer的过去式为referred。故填referred。
94. I _________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我慌了。空处在句中作谓语，根据后文“ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine”可知此处应用一般过去时，panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。
95. How could you feel if moving to a new town meant losing t______ of your friends？（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】track
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果搬到一个新地方意味着会失去和朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词track“轨迹，行踪”，此处是固定短语lose track of“与......失去联系”。故填track。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
96. 假如你校英文报正开展“Thanks for Parents”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩父母的事。
注意：词数80-100，不用写题目。
要点包括：1. 事情的起因；
2. 事情经过；
3. 自己的感受或启示等。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip. Just that morning, my father coughed a lot and had a severe cold. Immediately getting him some medicine, I tried my best to reduce his stress and make him feel comfortable.
With my special care, my father recovered quickly. When my mother returned, my father, then as healthy as when my mother left, excitedly told her what had happened. For what I had done, my mother gave me a warm hug, saying “You’ve really grown up.”
Full of happiness, I was proud that I could do so much for my father.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩父母的事。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和过去完成时。
结构：三部分：第一部分介绍事情的起因；第二部分介绍事情的经过；第三部分表达自己的感受或启示等。
要求：1. 介绍事情的起因；
2. 介绍事情的经过；
3. 表达自己的感受或启示等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）
special (特别的); have a cold (感冒); immediately (立即); try one’s best to do sth. (尽某人最大努力做某事); comfortable (舒服的); recover (恢复); grow up (成长); happiness (幸福)
第三步：连词成句
1. This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.
2. Just that morning, my father coughed a lot and had a severe cold.
3. Immediately getting him some medicine, I tried my best to reduce his stress and make him feel comfortable.
4. With my special care, my father recovered quickly.
5. For what I had done, my mother gave me a warm hug, saying “You’ve really grown up.”
6. Full of happiness, I was proud that I could do so much for my father.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…
3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…
4. 表因果关系：because(本篇文章使用过); because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why
5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
“This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father.”本句概括介绍文章要讲述的事情的背景。可以使用原因状语从句，进一步介绍为什么是个特殊的父亲节。润色修改为：This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“This year I spent a special Father’s Day with my father because my mother had set out on a business trip.”这句话为because引导的原因状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：have a cold; try one’s best to do sth.; grow up等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如special; immediately; comfortable; happiness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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