2022甘肃省玉门油田一中高一下学期4月月考英语试题无答案

玉门油田第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期4月月考

高一英语试卷

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

For those who are keen to explore natural wonders and cultural heritage sites and to pursue (追求) the passion of local people for ice and snow in Jilin province, now it is the time to go there.

Rime observation

Compared with rime (雾凇)in other regions of China, rime in Jilin city is unique (独特的) because it is thick and crystal clear. A toothpick-thick tree branch can be covered in frost as thick as an adult's thumb. The best time to observe is at 6-10am between November and February.

Winter fishing

Chagan Lake is one of the top 10 largest freshwater lakes in China. It covers more than 500 square kilometers. Winter fishing on Chagan Lake is an ancient tradition that dates back to the Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. It was listed as a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage item in 2008.

Hot springs

For those who want to feel warm in winter in Jilin province, Changbai Mountains area could be the best place to visit. The region, formed after a volcanic eruption in ancient times, holds hundreds of hot springs with an average temperature above 60℃.The hot springs are said to be good for health because of their stable flow, constant temperature and mineral-rich water.

1. What makes rime special in Jilin city?

    A. Its observation time.                   B. Its thickness and clearness.

    C. Its unique tree branches.                D. Its fame as a cultural heritage.

2. What do we know about Chagan Lake?

    A. It formed in the Liao Dynasty.                  B. It covers less than 500 square kilometers.

    C. It is the 10th largest saltwater lake in China.       D. It is one national non-material cultural heritage.

3. Why is Changbai Mountains area worth a visit in winter?

    A. Because of hot springs. B. Because of the volcano.

    C. Because of the rime. D. Because of winter fishing.

4. In which section of newspaper can you probably read this passage?

    A. Technology.    B. Business.   C. Travel.  D. Art

B

Queen Elizabeth II in her Christmas Day message shared the pain she felt after the death of her husband as she encouraged people everywhere to celebrate with friends and family, despite the grief caused by a pandemic(流行病) now stretching into its second year.

Saying she understood the difficulty of spending the holiday season “with one familiar laugh missing,” the queen delivered her address beside a photograph of Prince Philip, who died in April at age 99. “Although it’s a time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones,” the queen said in the prerecorded message broadcast when many British families were enjoying their traditional Christmas dinner. “This year, especially, I understand why.” She added the country still has the great future.

Despite her own loss, the queen said her family was a “source of great happiness”, noting that she had welcomed four great-grandchildren this year. “While COVID again means we can’t celebrate quite as we may have wished, we can still enjoy the many happy things, be it the singing of carols—as long as the tune is well known—decorating the tree, giving and receiving presents or watching a favorite film where we already know the ending,” she said. “It’s no surprise that families so often treasure their Christmas routines.”

As the highly transmissible Omicron coronavirus variant(新冠病毒变种奥密克戎) spreads rapidly across the U.K., the 95-year-old queen has decided not to spend Christmas at Sandringham, the royal estate in eastern England where she traditionally spends the festive season with family. The palace said Monday that the queen would spend the holidays at Windsor Castle, west of London, where she has remained throughout most of the pandemic.

5.Who does “one familiar laugh ” in the text refer to?

    A. Prince Philip.                                     B. Prince Charles.

    C. A friend of the queen.                               D.A great- grandchild of the queen.

6. How did Queen Elizabeth II feel when recording the speech?

    A. Delighted but anxious.                              B. Confident but upset.

    C. Painful but hopeful.                                D. Helpless but calm.

7. Why do people watch a film while they know the ending?

    A. It is considered as a treasure.                        B. It is their tradition to do so.

    C. It is familiar to British people.                       D. It is a famous film around the country.

8. Where did the queen use to celebrate Christmas?

    A.  At Sandringham.                                B.  At Windsor Castle.

    C.  In Southern England.                             D.  In East of London.

c

After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.

9. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.

     A. deal with B. make up C. put off    D. turn back

10. When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.

     A. read a favorite story to comfort them         B. ask them to help do some housework

     C. be patient and answer the question again      D. take them out to play games

11. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.     B. Tell the children they are safe.

    C. Tell the children you love them.              D. Ask educational experts for help.

12. What can we know from the passage?

    A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.

      B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.

      C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.

      D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.

D

Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities (名人) speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim (苗条的) in advertisements (广告), more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.

Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养素) from your food intake (摄入量). For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.

Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended (推荐的) calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight.

In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation (节制) as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.

So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.

13. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage?

    A. They are useful for losing weight.              B. They are welcomed by celebrities.

    C. They are not as healthy as people think.         D. They are replacing people's everyday meals.

14. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author?

    A. By having diet pills.                         B. By following a strict diet.

    C. By taking regular exercise.                    D. By reducing calorie intake.

15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A. Diet products should be limited.               B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.

    C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.     D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.

第二节： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____

Pick the most important.

____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.

____19____

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.

A. Speed up.

B. Be an active learner.

C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.

D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.

E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.

F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.

G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___21___ , notably dryness and discomfort.

"I was simply ___22___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected. "

Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___23___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___24___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___25___.

Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___26___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done____27____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ___28____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____29____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 expected.

"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____30____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ___31____ . "I say there is no old age , there's only neglect. Don't stand ____32____ , do something about it. "

Ms. Burdeyney ___33___ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____34____ into people eyes and this is just the ___35____. There is still a long way to go."

21. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes

22. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down

23. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special

24. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence

25. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated

26. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference

27. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking

28. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions

29. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again

30. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand

31. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage

32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone

33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added

34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty

35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning

第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Su Yiming was born in Jilin province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter athletes. ___36___ his parents already fans of snowboarding, Su had his first try when he was three years old and quickly became hooked(着迷).

   At seven, he obtained his first sponsorship deal and his extraordinary skill attracted the attention of film __37___(direct) to open up further opportunities.

    In 2014, the film 'The Taking of Tiger Mountain' needed ___38__ young boy who could ski for several scenes. Su fitted the bill and he quickly became a child star appearing in several movies.

   When Beijing was awarded right ___39___(host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015, Su decided to __40___(temporary) put his acting career on hold. At the time he published a post on his Weibo account saying: “___41___ determines our life is not our ability, but our choice."

    In 2018, he __42___(select) for the Chinese Snowboard slopestyle and Big Air team and improved further under the __43___(instruct) of famous Japanese coach Sato Yasuhiro.

    As the pioneer of the new generation of Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple___44___(nation) records and even achieved a world first in 2021.

    At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming made history by winning men's snowboard slopestyle silver. Three days before ___45___(turn) 18, Su received his first Olympic gold medal in the men's snowboard big air final.

第三部分：课本基础知识检测（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

1. His           (英勇的) rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.

2. He found his p         in painting as a child and became a painter.

3. There are many people who are trying to raise a          of kindness.

4. Below is a         (概要) of what we have talked about and you can have a look.

5. The man soon gained a            (名誉) for raising money for poor children.

6. The world today is far from_________(和平的).

7. The more the young students worked，the more        (精力充沛的) they became.

8. It was only due to the o        support of his teacher that he eventually made progress.

9.Oil is one of their greatest            (资源).

10.She has acting           (潜力), but she needs training.

11.Under this system, popular education has made great          (进步).

12.For a time he was looked on as a             (有前途的) writer.

13.The twins look alike but have very different __________.（性格）

14.D__________ against Blacks is still common.

15.Living in such a dirty and noisy place was a ___________.(噩梦)

16.Time is          (有限的), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.

17.She is a passionate a________ of education reform.

18.Only 20% of teachers prepared to _________(使结合) education technology into classroom instruction.

19.He points out that we shouldn’t         (判断) a man by his looks.

20.The          (职业) of your dreams is closer than you think.

21.His speech stressed the importance of educational         (改革).

22.Mr Wang, a professor from America, will make an         (impress) speech in the hall tonight.

23.It is           (remark) that women didn’t have the vote until that time.

24.The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of _________(intelligent).

25.She gained her            (depend) and now she is dependent on herself.

26.He accepted the apology with great          (generous).

27.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my __________(admire).

28.New scientific          (discover) are being made every day.

29.We             (original) intended to stay for just a few days.

30.All these techniques are equally           (effect).

第二节：短语填空(用所给短语的正确形式填空)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

lead to       the other day          come across       engage in      apart from

due to        in despite of          pick out           run out of      put out

76. I think they are admirable because they _____________ fires and save people’s lives.

77. Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year­­―more than any disease ____________ AIDS.

78. We’ve just ____________ an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.

79. _________ the fact that he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.

80. Too much work and too little rest can _________ illness.

81. It was only _________ the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.

82. When people grow up, they will __________different job.

83. All the important sentences in the article ____________ in the red lines.

84. I want to use the book that I lent you ___________.

85. The men were soon very tired and were ________ food.

第三节：句子翻译（根据提示翻译下列句子。）（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

86. 海伦是我们学校第一个因为在学校的出色表现而获奖的女孩

87 我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。（the reason why…）(be notified)

88. 这不仅使授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。（not only… but also）

89. 他们也花费了很多时间帮助那些处于危险之中的人们。（定语从句）

90. 我哥哥除了聪明之外，他还勇敢、友好，并善于与人交流。(apart from)

第四部分： 书面表达（共一节，满分15分）

北京冬奥会已经结束了，世界各地的运动健儿们都参加了这一盛会，大家有没有为运动员的获奖而激动，为他们的坚持而感动？

想想你最崇拜的一位运动员是谁，以My favorite athlete 为题，写一篇英语作文。

要点：1. 介绍你最崇拜的运动员。 2. 你为什么最崇拜他/她？ 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么？

写作要求：

      1. 包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

      3. 80—100词左右。