2022甘肃省民乐县一中高一下学期3月第一次月考英语（含听力）试题含答案

2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测

英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

1. Why does the woman take a camera?

1. To make a video for school.      B.To make a video for Australia.

C. To make a video for her family.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

1. Habits         B. Reading        C. A present

3. What is the man doing?

1. Washing clothes     B. Having a shower    C. Seeing a doctor

4. How is the man feeling now?

1. Worried         B. Regret        C. Disappointed

5. What is the woman probably?

1. A reporter        B. A tour guide       C. A saleswoman

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the weather like during the day today?

1. Rainy           B. Sunny          C. Cloudy

7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

1. Clean the room         B. Clean the backyard   C. Make plans for the weekend

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman think of Aiko?

1. Quiet           B. Humorous         C. Difficult

9. Where does Rose come from?

1. Spain           B. Turkey          C. Panama

10. What does Peter look like?

1. He is very tall.         B. He has black hair.

C. He wears a hat all the time

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does Sally want to go?

1. To the zoo        B. To Covent Garden    C. To the London Eye

12. What does the man advise the woman to do in London?

1. Go shopping        B. Enjoy an opera      C. Visit her parents

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

1. Brother and sister       B. Husband and wife     

C. Father and daughter

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

1. In a club        B. In a hotel        C. In the street

15. How will the man probably go to Central Park?

1. By bus        B. By bike        C. By subway

16. What time is it now?

1. 2:00 p.m       B. 3:00 p.m        C. 4:00 p.m

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Aya do when asked about the littering problem?

1. She agreed to clean up with others.
2. She promised to stop throwing rubbish.
3. She argued that she didn’t throw rubbish.

18. When did Aya start picking up rubbish?

1. In 2010        B. In 2017        C. In 2018

19. How often did Aya go out to pick up rubbish?

1. Every day        B. Once a week       C. Once a month

20. Who joined Aya to pick up rubbish?

1. The Japanese nearby    B. Local Chinese volunteers      C. Newspaper reporters

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to LoongBridge Volunteer Summer Camps! Click HERE to join us!

Type/Focus: Arts, Community Service, Study Abroad, Teen Travel.

Description: For this year, we have 3 kinds of programs for young students (aged 8-20) all over the world.

1. Volunteer & Culture Camp (3 weeks): June 29—July 20

●One-day visit to children Charity (慈善) Villages to give some help, understand their lives, and learn from these children who never give up though they have family misfortunes.

2. Language & Arts Camp (3 weeks): June 25—July 15

●Chinese language study through high-quality classroom education, one-on-one partnership with local Chinese students, real-life conversation, etc.

●Chinese traditional arts learning including Chinese painting, erhu and paper-cutting.

3. Learning-China Camp (2-3 weeks): July 4—July 20/ July 15—August 5.

●Chinese history learning from visiting museums and ancient capitals of China: Beijing, Xi’an Luoyang.

●Learning about today’s China to know its rapid development and new challenges through activities, factory tours, city walks, etc.

●Understanding the lifestyles of Chinese people in different ages from talks, home visits, shopping experience, etc.

Phone: 010-45652571

Email: info@loongbridge.com

21. The passage is most probably from_______.

A. a website      B. a textbook      C. a magazine      D. a travel guide

22. After joining in Learning-China Camp, you can learn_______.

A. Chinese painting B. Chinese arts

C. Chinese geography D. Chinese history

23. The passage is written for_______.

A. teens in Changsha B. teens in foreign countries

C. students in China D. children in Children’s Village

B

It was late one evening. I can’t remember what it was about, but my dad and I had a very big argument when my mom was away. We both said things we didn’t mean, and in the end I said, “I’m leaving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”

I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. Where are you？Dad is worried about you.”

“How can he worry about me？I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call,” I said with annoyance(气恼). My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he’d shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I’m fine. I’ll call you tomorrow,” I said and hung up.

I walked around the store, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Please come home! I miss you and I’m worried about you！”

Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad. Beside him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite my best efforts to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.

24．Hearing Mary decided to leave home, Mary’s father was very ________.

A．worried B．nervous

C．angry D．surprised

25．After her mother called her, Mary ________.

A．became angrier than before B．gave in to her father

C．cried and calmed down D．agreed to go home

26．What does the underlined word “purchases” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Actions Mary regretted. B．Goods Mary bought.

C．Telephone calls Mary made. D．Lessons Mary learned.

27．What probably happened at the end of the story?

A．Mary’s mother hated her father. B．Mary still refused to go home.

C．Mary’s father became angry again. D．Mary returned home happily.

C

Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams（堤坝）to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.

In Liège, Belgium’s third-largest city, water from the Meuse River overflowed Thursday evening into parts of the city center, so city officials had to call for the people to move out of the area or go to higher ground.

“I’ve never seen anything like this in my 81 years,” said Pierre Fouillen, an old lady who came to her home Friday morning to check the damage. “This may be the worst flooding disaster our country has ever known. ”

Dutch soldiers are sent to the southern city of Limburg as rivers are expected to burst their banks. After more than two months’ worth of rain in just 24 hours, officials are preparing for more rain Thursday, but dryer weather is expected by the weekend.

In western Germany, the number of deaths rose to 143. Some of the worst damage has happened in the coutryside of Ahrweiler, where floodwater has cut off entire villages. In the town of Schuld, houses were destroyed, and dozens of people were missing. Transport has also been badly affected by the rain. Most railway services running through central and western Germany have been put off, resulting in traffic jam on the nation’s highways. Parts of southern and eastern Germany have also been hit by flooding.

The flooding has made climate change a hot topic for Germany’s upcoming elections（选举）in the fall. Armin Laschet, the most promising candidate（候选人）from North Rhine-Westphalia, called an emergency meeting Friday, for whom the flooding will become a serious test of his leadership.

28. Which city was affected by water from the Meuse River?

A. Liège. B. Schuld.

C. Ahrweiler. D. Limburg.

29. How long has the heavy rain lasted in Limburg?

A. For twenty four hours.      B. For four days.   

C. For one week.             D. For two months.

30. Why were the highways crowded in central and western Germany?

A. The highways were damaged.          B. Too many flights were delayed.

C. Most train services stopped.            D. Villagers were moved to the highways.

31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The causes of the flood.           B. The damages caused by the disaster.

C. The seriousness of the flood.       D. The political influence of the disaster.

D

The phrase "The early bird catches the worm" may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. Another saying is, "Early to bed, early to rise" makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11: 00 p. m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m.

The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK. Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds) had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls). There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.

The scientists tested 38 people in their research. The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group based on their answers.

All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day. The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls. The researchers said, "Night owls during school have to get up earlier, then they go into work and they have to get up earlier, so they re constantly having to fight against their bad life habits.”

32. Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph?

A. To compare their differences.    

B. To offer some useful language materials.

C. To persuade people to learn more phrases.    

D. To prove sleeping and rising early is good.

33. Who are night owls according to the research?

A. People who stay up late.            B. People who sleep early.

C. People who get up on time.          D. People who wake up early.

34. How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text?

A. By answering questions.              B. By offering an example.

C. By showing the research result.         D. By performing an experiment.

35. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Harm of Going to Bed Late.

B. Tests From Birmingham's Centre.

C. Two Different English Phrases.

D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t so hard. ____36____

•Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____37____

•Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.____38____   For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

• ____39____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____40____You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A. Live life to the fullest.

B. School sets you up on the right road!

C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.

D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.

G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___41___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___42___ graduated.

He ___43___ in our hometown after high school, ___44___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___45___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___46___ in our hometown at the same time.

I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___47___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___48___. It was so much fun ___49___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___50___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___51___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___52___ a cake so that everyone ___53___ could enjoy it.

When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___54___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___55___ for me.

41. A. club            B. party            C. cafe            D. school

42. A. finally          B. quickly          C. suddenly         D. luckily

43. A. taught          B. stayed           C. arrived           D. married

44. A. but             B. so              C. or               D. for

45. A. adventures       B. requests         C. experiences        D. arrangements

46. A. inside          B. apart            C. back             D. out

47. A. safe            B. eager           C. free              D. anxious

48. A. birthday        B. achievement      C. examination       D. wisdom

49. A. debating        B. studying         C. planning          D. controlling

50. A. lunch           B. dinner          C. time            D. fun

51. A. turn into        B. give up          C. relate to           D. focus on

52. A. sell            B. deliver          C. cut             D. order

53. A. attending       B. leaving          C. receiving           D. tasting

54. A. teachers        B. grandparents     C. classmates          D. friends

55. A. surprise        B. worry           C. success            D. stress

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.That was the day    56       it took only six hours     57       (break) my body and soul.

One day, my two brothers and I      58      (come) back from the islands where we often risked      59      (go) and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!”  The moment I heard the word I became very     60      （frighten）. I knew      61      he meant by that one word well enough.

With the wind and waves, we were going     62      the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were    63    the edge of the whirlpool, I felt     64       (calm) than when we were moving towards it.     65       (sudden), we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。 你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:

1.个人基本情况;     2.口语水平;     3.相关经验。

注意: 1. 词数120左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Brown,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.

Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.

So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers (传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.

“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.

When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the puppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.

We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.

“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There was a phone number on the flyer.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.

参考答案

一、听力

1—5 CCBBA     6—10 BABCA     11—15 CABBC     16—20 AACCB

二、阅读理解

21. A    22. D    23. B   24．C  25．A  26．B  27．D

28. A    29. A    30. C    31. D   32. D    33. A    34. C    35. D

三、七选五

36. F    37. B    38. D    39. C    40. G

四、完形填空

41. D    42. A    43. B    44. A    45. D    46. C    47. C    48. B    49. C   

50. B    51. A    52. D    53. A    54. B    55. C

五、语法填空

56. when     57.to break     58.were coming     59.going     60.frightened

61.what     62.in     63.on     64.calmer     65.Suddenly

六、写作

66. 应用文写作

Dear Mr. Brown,

I ’ve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.

I’m Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cmin height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. What’ s more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.

I’ m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

67. 读后续写

    Paragraph 1:

There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.

Paragraph 2:

We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.